TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ecological agriculture, also known as eco-agriculture, is a farming approach that aligns with ecological principles and emphasizes environmental sustainability. While sharing similarities with sustainable agriculture, ecological agriculture places a stronger emphasis on specific technologies and practices... Ecological agriculture integrates ecological processes into agricultural systems to reduce negative environmental impacts and promote sustainable productivity. In contrast to conventional practices that are reliant on synthetic fertilizers and insecticides, ecological agriculture emphasizes working in harmony with nature and utilizing natural inputs and techniques, such as organic fertilizers, crop rotation, agroforestry, biological pest control, and alternative cultivation.  3, record 1, English, - ecological%20agriculture

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode d'agriculture biologique qui met l'accent sur les relations des organismes vivants entre eux, avec leur milieu, et sur leurs conditions d'existence.  3, record 1, French, - agriculture%20%C3%A9cologique

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Agricultura que se basa en la] aplicación de los conceptos y principios ecológicos al trabajo productivo agrícola y ganadero que permite conseguir un sistema perdurable de producción agraria cuyo objetivo fundamental es la obtención de alimentos de calidad controlada basado en la optimización de los recursos naturales locales, apelando a la equidad social, la viabilidad económica y un desarrollo agrario y ganadero sostenible.  2, record 1, Spanish, - ecoagricultura

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there is a risk that advances in biotechnology will augment not only defensive measures but also offensive biological warfare agent development and allow the creation of advanced biological agents designed to target specific systems — human, animal, or crop.  2, record 2, English, - advanced%20biological%20agent

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

advanced biological agent: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 2, English, - advanced%20biological%20agent

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cinq attributs importants caractérisant [des] agents biologiques avancés ont été décrits : [haute] virulence associée à une spécificité élevée; [absence] de contre-mesures opportunes pour la population attaquée; [possibilité] de camoufler l'agent avec une relative facilité; [haut] degré de résistance aux forces environnementales défavorables; [et haut] degré de contrôlabilité.  1, record 2, French, - agent%20biologique%20avanc%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sequential applications can be defined as either split or multiple applications of a pest control product. Sequential applications of the same pest control product may be required under specific conditions where better control can be achieved over a prolonged period.... Sequential treatment also refers to application of two different herbicides that cannot be tank-mixed because of antagonism or crop injury. Sequential applications can also apply to a pest control product which is applied at intervals throughout the season...  2, record 3, English, - sequential%20application

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] applications séquentielles [...] sont des applications multiples ou des applications graduées de pesticides. Des applications séquentielles d'un même pesticide peuvent être requises dans certaines circonstances où cette technique procure une meilleure protection qui est aussi prolongée. [...] Les applications séquentielles font aussi référence à l'application de deux herbicides différents qu'il est impossible de mélanger en cuve à cause d'un antagonisme ou à cause des dommages infligés aux cultures. Elles font aussi référence aux applications répétées à intervalles réguliers de pesticides tout au cours de la saison [...]  2, record 3, French, - application%20s%C3%A9quentielle

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 1992 Blair House Memorandum of Understanding on Oilseeds(or Blair House Agreement) between the United States and the European Union was an important element of the final Uruguay Round Agreement for agriculture. Under the Agreement, EU [European Union] oilseed plantings(rapeseed, sunflowerseed and soybeans) for food purposes are limited to an adjusted maximum guaranteed area(MGA) for producers benefitting from crop specific oilseeds payments. This limits the EU oilseeds production area, and penalizes overproduction.  1, record 4, English, - Blair%20House%20Memorandum%20of%20Understanding%20on%20Oilseeds

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Blair House Agreement: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 4, English, - Blair%20House%20Memorandum%20of%20Understanding%20on%20Oilseeds

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Accord de Blair House : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 4, French, - Accord%20de%20Blair%20House

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Land Suitability Rating System(LSRS) assesses the climate, soil and landscape characteristics of an area to derive a suitability class rating for the production of a specific crop...  1, record 5, English, - Land%20Suitability%20Rating%20System

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système de classification des terres selon leurs aptitudes pour les cultures (SCTAC) évalue les caractéristiques du climat, du sol et du paysage d'un secteur, afin d'établir une cote pour la production d'une culture en particulier [...]  1, record 5, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20de%20classification%20des%20terres%20selon%20leurs%20aptitudes%20pour%20les%20cultures

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... any treatment made after emergence of a specific crop or weed.  3, record 6, English, - postemergence%20treatment

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes a herbicide may be applied postemergence to the crop but preemergence to the weed. For example, a crop may be cultivated, then a herbicide applied to the weed-free soil to control subsequently germinating weeds.  4, record 6, English, - postemergence%20treatment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a lieu de préciser si le traitement est de postlevée de la culture ou de la mauvaise herbe. Exemple : l'application de diquat se fait en traitement de prélevée de la culture et en traitement de postlevée de la mauvaise herbe. Il est possible de rencontrer dans la littérature le terme de «postémergence» employé à tort dans le sens de «postlevée».  1, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20postlev%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

traitement de postlevée : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  5, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20postlev%C3%A9e

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Aussi appelé traitement de post-émergence, terme que l'AFNOR rejette formellement parce que calqué sur l'anglais post-emergence treatment.  4, record 6, French, - traitement%20de%20postlev%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ISO work instruction-Industry Services; for use in grading samples degraded for more specific factors common to a particular crop area.  1, record 7, English, - Guide%20Samples

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  2, record 7, English, - Guide%20Samples

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instruction de travail ISO - Services à l'industrie; à utiliser lors du classement d'échantillons déclassés pour des facteurs plus spécifiques communs à une zone de culture particulière.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%89chantillons%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Document en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%89chantillons%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In Canada, a cereal crop variety recommended for a specific soil zone.  1, record 8, English, - prescribed%20variety

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au Canada, variété de céréales recommandée pour des zones de sol particulières.  1, record 8, French, - vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20prescrite

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] situation occurring when the credit standing of a corporation changes because of certain events (e.g. merger, acquisition, leveraged buyout).  2, record 9, English, - event%20risk

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some corporations are subject to event risk because they are heavily exposed in a specific area(e. g. political changes for corporations exposed in a certain country, climatic changes for corporations dependent on a specific crop).  2, record 9, English, - event%20risk

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Risque de variation de la valeur d'un instrument financier en raison d'un événement imprévu de nature autre que financière, par exemple un changement de gouvernement, des modifications des lois ou des règlements ou une prise de contrôle.  2, record 9, French, - risque%20d%27incident

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The specific number of years during which a perennial crop may be offered for pedigree from one planting.  1, record 10, English, - age%20of%20stand

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The first seed crop is considered the first year in which a seed crop would normally be harvested irrespective of time or method of planting. Each calendar year thereafter is considered a seed crop year.  1, record 10, English, - age%20of%20stand

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le nombre déterminé d'années durant lesquelles une culture vivace peut être éligible au statut pedigree, à partir d'un semis.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20peuplement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La première année de semences est celle durant laquelle une récolte serait normalement faite, peu importe la date ou la méthode du semis. Par la suite, chaque année civile compte comme une année de production de semences.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A2ge%20du%20peuplement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Specific techniques for carbon sequestration are the autofertilization, commercial fertilization, organic fertilization and other organic inputs, conservation tillage and reduced summer fallow, crop rotation, agroforestry, integrated forest management and fire suppression.  4, record 11, English, - autofertilization

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

While the autofertilization option results in the least impact on farm net economic returns, it is not a necessary practice to achieve reductions in losses.  5, record 11, English, - autofertilization

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aptitude du sol à conserver ou à renouveler sa fertilité naturelle par l'entremise de sa flore et de sa faune  2, record 11, French, - autofertilisation

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutefois, elle [l'agriculture chimique] confère au sol un rôle exclusif de support inerte en diminuant sa capacité d'autofertilisation due aux bactéries.  3, record 11, French, - autofertilisation

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infiltration is the physical process involving movement of water through the boundary area where the atmosphere interfaces with the soil. The surface phenomenon is governed by soil surface conditions. Water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile.  1, record 12, English, - movement%20of%20water

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The availability of water is often the most important factor limiting crop production. As water moves from the roots to the leaves in its journey along the soil/plant/atmosphere continuum, plants have several means of regulating its flow. The goal of this project is to reassess specific aspects of control of water movement through plants.  2, record 12, English, - movement%20of%20water

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continuum sol-plante-atmosphère. [...] La circulation de l'eau se fait en effet à travers le végétal depuis le sol jusqu'à l'atmosphère. L'eau se vaporise dans les feuilles après avoir circulé à l'état liquide dans le sol et la plante.  1, record 12, French, - circulation%20de%20l%27eau

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La transpiration végétale assure un refroidissement au niveau des feuilles et la circulation de l'eau du sol à travers la plante; elle contribue ainsi à assurer l'alimentation minérale de la plante.  1, record 12, French, - circulation%20de%20l%27eau

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crops grow reasonably well with widely different amounts of water in the atmosphere but when the air immediately surrounding the leaves becomes too dry, growth will be checked. If there is an adequate amount of water in the soil, supplied either by rain or irrigation, the plants can ordinarily absorb and transpire enough water to maintain a moderately moist atmosphere around the leaves, but when soil moisture is deficient and the evaporating power of the air is high, water will be lost from the leaves faster than it can be obtained from the soil and the plant will wilt and be unable to grow efficiently. Thus, the dryness of the air as well as the dryness of the soil is likely to limit crop production.  1, record 13, English, - evaporating%20power%20of%20the%20air

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The only factors affecting ET_o are climatic parameters. Consequently, ET_o is a climatic parameter and can be computed from weather data. ET_o expresses the evaporating power of the atmosphere at a specific location and time of the year and does not consider the crop characteristics and soil factors. The FAO Penman-Monteith method is recommended as the sole method for determining ET_o.  3, record 13, English, - evaporating%20power%20of%20the%20air

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Notion théorique traduisant la quantité d'eau qui serait évaporée à bilan radiatif nul.  1, record 13, French, - pouvoir%20%C3%A9vaporant%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pouvoir évaporant de l'air ne dépend que des caractéristiques de l'air : déficit de saturation et vent. Il peut être exprimé par le terme Ea figurant dans l'équation de Penman et estimé à partir de l'évaporation mesurée sous l'abri météorologique.  1, record 13, French, - pouvoir%20%C3%A9vaporant%20de%20l%27air

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guide samples are prepared by senior inspectors to serve as comparative samples for interpreting abnormal grading factors present in a particular crop year, usually to reflect damage to grain from a specific area or to reflect a single grading factor. Senior inspectors also review samples of all types of shipments to ensure the accuracy of grain inspections. Each inspection point must maintain grade average samples and submit them periodically to head office for review. Any deviation from normal patterns is investigated, which may involve chemical analysis in the Grain Research Laboratory.  1, record 14, English, - guide%20and%20average%20samples

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des inspecteurs principaux préparent des échantillons témoins qui serviront de points de comparaison pour l'interprétation de facteurs d'agréage anormaux qui peuvent se présenter certaines campagnes; ces échantillons témoins sont habituellement préparés pour montrer les types de dommages qui peuvent être causés au grain provenant d'une région particulière ou tout simplement pour isoler un facteur d'agréage. Des inspecteurs principaux révisent aussi les échantillons prélevés sur tous les types de grains expédiés afin de vérifier la précision des inspections de grain. Chaque point d'inspection doit conserver des échantillons moyens des grades et en envoie périodiquement des prélèvements à l'administration centrale pour étude. Toute anomalie fait l'objet d'une enquête et les échantillons douteux peuvent être soumis à une analyse chimique au laboratoire de recherches sur les grains.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9chantillons%20t%C3%A9moins%20et%20%C3%A9chantillons%20moyens

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 15, English, - even%20flow%20of%20grain

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 15, French, - approvisionnement%20r%C3%A9gulier

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Generally speaking, quota levels begin relatively low at the start of a crop year after the new crop has been harvested and then increase as additional supplies are needed to replenish terminal elevator stocks or meet sales commitments. Depending on market requirements, quotas may be confined to specific grades of particular grains. They also may only remain in effect for a specific period of time. This method relates producer deliveries to market requirements and ensures an even flow of grain from farms to primary elevators.  1, record 16, English, - grade%20of%20particular%20grains

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, les contingents sont relativement faibles au début d'une campagne, quand la moisson vient d'être faite, et ils augmentent lorsque les stocks sont en baisse dans les silos portuaires ou qu'il faut livrer le grain vendu. Suivant les besoins du marché, les contingents peuvent être limités à certains grades de céréales. Ils peuvent n'être en vigueur que pour une période donnée. Cette formule permet d'établir une relation entre les livraisons des producteurs et les besoins du marché et assure un approvisionnement régulier des silos de collecte.  1, record 16, French, - certain%20grade%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Crop Insurance Division administers legislation under which financial contributions are made to provinces to assist them in making all-risk crop insurance available to farmers. Provincial programs may vary with respect to specific features, but their objectives are similar : to stabilize the annual income of farmers by minimizing the fluctuations resulting from crop production losses due to unavoidable natural hazards. Crop insurance is available to farmers in all 10 provinces and most major crops are covered.  1, record 17, English, - Crop%20Insurance%20Division

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Division de l'assurance-récolte veille à l'application de la loi qui prévoit le versement de contributions aux provinces pour leur permettre d'offrir une assurance-récolte tous risques à leurs producteurs. Les programmes provinciaux peuvent différer à certains égards, mais ils ont tous été créés dans le même but : stabiliser le revenu annuel des producteurs en limitant les variations qui pourraient résulter de la destruction de récoltes par des phénomènes naturels. L'assurance-récolte est offerte dans toutes les provinces et couvre la plupart des grandes cultures.  1, record 17, French, - Division%20de%20l%27assurance%2Dr%C3%A9colte

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Examples of specific activities undertaken to date by the Authority in pursuing its mandate include the preparation and publication of two regular planning documents-an "Annual Transportation Plan" and a "Three Month Plan". The first is prepared for each crop year and is updated semi-annually. The second is revised and distributed each month. They both contain projections of grain car and tonnage movements through each port and are intended to provide planning assistance to all segments of the industry.  1, record 18, English, - Annual%20Transportation%20Plan

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les activités particulières entreprises par l'Administration depuis sa création, on note la rédaction et la publication de deux périodiques sur la planification : un «Plan annuel de transport» et un «Plan trimestriel». Le premier est publié chaque campagne et révisé deux fois par an. Le second est révisé et distribué mensuellement. Ces deux périodiques, conçus pour aider tous les secteurs de l'industrie en matière de planification, renferment des prévisions sur le nombre et la destination des wagons céréaliers et sur les quantités de céréales que reçoit chaque port.  1, record 18, French, - Plan%20annuel%20de%20transport

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A specific combination of seed stocks from inspcted Breeder or Foundation of Brassica campestris used in the production of Certified seed crop.  1, record 19, English, - synthetic%20select%20variety

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Combinaison spécifique de semences souches qui proviennent de Brassica campestris Sélectionneur ou Fondation inspecté et utilisé dans la production de semence Certifiée.  1, record 19, French, - vari%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C2%ABSelect%C2%BB%20synth%C3%A9tique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Integrated Pest Management.  1, record 20, English, - integrated%20weed%20management

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

It should be emphasized that the integration of herbicides into the crop protection program or system needs careful consideration. Main factors to be considered are the rotation sequence, the most common weed or complexes of weeds in the field, and their density and duration. Effort should be made in choosing and matching the particular herbicide(s) with the specific weed species or complexes of weeds present, the geographic location, and edaphic and environmental conditions. Many combinations of herbicides result in either additive or synergistic effects on weeds. The activity of soil-acting herbicides depends on such factors as persistence, absorption properties of the soil, soil organic matter, soil types, soil moisture, and cultivation. Herbicide rates may need to be adjusted on the basis of soil texture and type. As well as effects of soil on the performance of herbicides, there are converse effects of the herbicides on soil properties....  2, record 20, English, - integrated%20weed%20management

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lutte intégrée.  1, record 20, French, - lutte%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20contre%20les%20mauvaises%20herbes

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Groups of soil units having similar adaptations or management requirements for one or more specific purposes, such as adapted crops or crop rotations, drainage practices, fertilization, forestry, and highway engineering.  1, record 21, English, - soil%20management%20group

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Classes ou groupes d'unités de sols ayant les mêmes possibilités ou exigences de gestion à des fins spécifiques, comme l'adaptabilité ou l'assolement des cultures, les techniques de drainage, l'amendement, l'exploitation forestière et l'aménagement de routes.  1, record 21, French, - groupe%20de%20gestion%20des%20sols

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish