TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The interplanting of a maturing annual crop with seedlings or seeds of the following crop.  3, record 1, English, - relay%20intercropping

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relay cropping is a method of multiple cropping where [a second] crop is seeded into [a] standing crop well before harvesting of [the standing] crop. Relay cropping may solve a number of conflicts such as inefficient use of available resources, controversies in sowing time, fertilizer application, and soil degradation.  2, record 1, English, - relay%20intercropping

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culture en relais [...] du soya dans le blé d'automne consiste à semer le soya au printemps dans des bandes laissées vides lors du semis du blé d'automne avant que celui-ci ne soit récolté, ce qui permet de récolter deux cultures commerciales en un an.  2, record 1, French, - culture%20en%20relais

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultivo combinado de dos o más cultivos en la misma parcela y al mismo tiempo.  1, record 1, Spanish, - cultivo%20intercalado

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of the same crop on the same land year after year.  4, record 2, English, - continuous%20cropping

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Continuous cropping(demands) closer attention to details of agronomic production than rotation cropping does... Soil erosion must be carefully guarded against by means of contour tillage, strip cropping, terracing, etc.  5, record 2, English, - continuous%20cropping

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Not to be confused with monocropping.  6, record 2, English, - continuous%20cropping

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture répétitive d'une seule espèce dans une exploitation, une région (monoculture de maïs, de tournesol, etc.).  3, record 2, French, - culture%20continue

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Image manipulation is the process of altering a digital image using software to adjust the visual appearance(adjusting the color, brightness or contrast, applying filters), cropping, cloning objects, resizing, rotating, etc. Manipulating research images can be problematic and could potentially be research misconduct, if the integrity of the image is not preserved.  2, record 3, English, - image%20manipulation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La manipulation d'images consiste à modifier des contenus visuels pour orienter l'interprétation du spectateur. Cela comprend l'ajout, la suppression ou l'altération d'éléments photographiques.  2, record 3, French, - manipulation%20d%27image

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cropping system can impact soil chemical properties by influencing water and nutrient uptake from the soil and by the quality and quantity of crop residue returned to the soil.  2, record 4, English, - residue%20returned%20to%20soil

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

residue returned to soil: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - residue%20returned%20to%20soil

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] certaines études ont rapporté que la fertilisation minérale montrait un impact positif sur la matière organique du sol attribuable à une production accrue de biomasse végétale et de résidus retournés au sol [...] Cependant, l'apport à long terme de fertilisant azoté minéral peut stimuler la minéralisation de la matière organique du sol et mener à une diminution de son contenu en C [carbone] et N [azote] organique du sol et ce, surtout dans des systèmes de culture produisant peu de résidus ou lors d'une régie de culture menant à leur exportation [...]  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20retourn%C3%A9%20au%20sol

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

résidu retourné au sol : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20retourn%C3%A9%20au%20sol

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There has been a continuing trend toward the development of earlier maturing varieties of wheat. The advantages of early maturity are many. Early wheat often escapes damage from heat, drought, insects, or disease(and early harvest) is advantageous in areas where multiple cropping is practiced.  1, record 5, English, - early%20maturity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, à potentialité de production égale, la précocité est toujours intéressante. Elle est primordiale pour les variétés destinées au midi, de première importance pour les régions sèches (sols et climat) permettant d'éviter, dans une certaine mesure, l'échaudage physiologique [...]  2, record 5, French, - pr%C3%A9cocit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La precocidad es un concepto de fitomejoramiento y producción que presenta muchas dimensiones diferentes.  1, record 5, Spanish, - precocidad

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[According to a study, ] cropping system diversification enhanced yields of maize and soybean grain and system-level harvested crop mass(grain, straw, and hay) while maintaining economic returns.  2, record 6, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Crop] rotation [is] an approach to cropping system diversification whereby different species are placed in the same field at different times.  2, record 6, English, - cropping%20system%20diversification

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En productions maraîchères, plusieurs entreprises agricoles [...] canadiennes se sont vues confrontées à des problèmes phytosanitaires importants paraissant reliés à un manque de diversification des systèmes agricoles. C'est ainsi qu’on assiste à la mise en place de programmes de recherche pour développer la production, sur une base commerciale, de nouvelles espèces indigènes et exotiques. La diversification des systèmes de culture peut aussi se faire par la mise en place de bordures, [de] haies et [de] corridors exerçant de différentes façons une influence favorable sur l'écosystème agricole.  2, record 6, French, - diversification%20des%20syst%C3%A8mes%20de%20culture

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El proyecto DiverIMPACTS tiene por objeto demostrar el potencial de diversificación de los sistemas de cultivo para mejorar la productividad, la prestación de servicios ecosistémicos y cadenas de valor sostenibles y eficientes en el uso de los recursos [...].  1, record 6, Spanish, - diversificaci%C3%B3n%20de%20los%20sistemas%20de%20cultivo

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The cropping intensity index is the harvested area of annual crops divided by the total area of annual cropland.  2, record 7, English, - cropping%20intensity%20index

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cropping intensity index : designation extracted from the "Glossaire de l'agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 7, English, - cropping%20intensity%20index

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Index d'utilisation du sol, pondéré en temps, qui permet d'évaluer la fraction mois-hectares, par rapport au total disponible, consacrée à une production et employée par l'exploitant.  1, record 7, French, - index%20d%27intensit%C3%A9%20de%20culture

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

index d'intensité de culture : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 7, French, - index%20d%27intensit%C3%A9%20de%20culture

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Con esos datos se hizo un índice de intensidad de cultivo por ciclo, de modo que se obtuvieron 39 mediciones para cada cultivo correspondientes al periodo 1980-2019.  1, record 7, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20intensidad%20de%20cultivo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In large part this has been achieved through the wider application of multicropping and interplanting, which have significantly raised the nation's cropping index and greatly contributed to increases in agricultural productivity.  2, record 8, English, - cropping%20index

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cropping index : designation and definition extracted from the "Glossaire de l'agriculture" and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 8, English, - cropping%20index

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre de cultures conduites par an dans une zone donnée, multiplié par 100.  1, record 8, French, - index%20de%20culture

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

index de culture : désignation et définition extraites du «Glossaire de l'agriculture» et reproduites avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 8, French, - index%20de%20culture

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el índice de cultivo es la superficie sembrada en el año agrícola, como fracción del total de la tierra de labor.  1, record 8, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20cultivo

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A crop model is the set of mathematical equations describing how crop genetics, crop management practices, and the environment interact together to determine crop growth. It is in essence a mathematical representation of a cropping system.  2, record 9, English, - crop%20model

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le modèle de culture n'est alors plus un simple outil d'étude du comportement des génotypes, mais un outil de détermination des caractères variétaux favorables à l'adaptation spécifique pour un caractère complexe comme le rendement dans un ensemble d'environnements variés.  1, record 9, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20culture

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los modelos de cultivos son herramientas que permiten simular el crecimiento y desarrollo de una especie ante unas variables de entrada dadas.  1, record 9, Spanish, - modelo%20de%20cultivo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The buffer strip cropping technique can be employed by using strips of grass or legume crops laid out between contour strips of crops in irregular rotations. These strips may be even or irregular in width or placed on critical slope areas of the field.  1, record 10, English, - buffer%20strip%20cropping%20technique

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La culture en bandes est la pratique qui consiste à faire alterner des bandes de cultures avec des bandes en jachère; elle réduit l'érosion éolienne en diminuant la vitesse du vent au sol et la distance que parcourt le vent sur les terres exposées en jachère. Lorsqu'il y a un problème d'érosion du sol, les avantages de la culture en bandes en compensent largement les inconvénients. Les avantages de la culture en bandes consistent en une diminution de l'érosion du sol et une augmentation de l'humidité du sol grâce au piégeage de la neige.  1, record 10, French, - technique%20de%20culture%20en%20bandes

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El cultivo en franjas de protección se aplica en laderas empinadas donde el contorno es complicado. Las franjas de protección (por ejemplo, arbustos, hierbas o legumbres) crecen entre las bandas de contorno de forma alternativa y pueden ser permanentes (a menudo con vegetación autóctona) o temporales. No son necesariamente de la misma anchura y longitud, depende de las características del relieve. Su finalidad es exactamente la que indica su nombre: protegen el suelo y los cultivos comerciales sirviendo de amortiguadores. Esta práctica resulta especialmente apropiada en terrenos propensos a la erosión, ya que la vegetación de amortiguación mantiene el suelo en su sitio.  1, record 10, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnica%20de%20cultivo%20en%20franjas%20de%20protecci%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While grazing and forage lands are often relegated to lower productivity areas of the landscape, the fact that these areas are often the buffer zone between annual cropping areas and freshwater resources should not be lost in the discussion of landscape resiliency.  1, record 11, English, - annual%20cropping%20area

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si les parcours naturels et les terres fourragères sont souvent relégués aux zones du paysage de productivité moins élevée, ces zones servent souvent de zones tampons entre les zones de culture annuelle et les ressources en eau douce, et ce fait ne devrait pas être oublié dans les discussions sur la résilience du paysage.  1, record 11, French, - zone%20de%20culture%20annuelle

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forages provide a buffer for water outflows resulting from increasingly intense weather events associated with climate change and provide filtering capacity for water outflows from annual cropping systems reducing nutrient and sediment loading to watercourses.  1, record 12, English, - annual%20cropping%20system

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fourrages amortissent les débits sortants attribuables aux phénomènes météorologiques de plus en plus extrêmes associés aux changements climatiques et permettent de filtrer les débits sortants des systèmes de culture annuelle et ainsi de réduire la charge en éléments nutritifs et en sédiments dans les cours d'eau.  1, record 12, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20culture%20annuelle

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En España se utiliza un sistema de cultivo anual, sin rotación con otros cultivos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20cultivo%20anual

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Isle of Wight general cropping farm. This was a fairly large mixed cropping concern with no livestock enterprises. A large area of cereals was grown plus a mixture of potatoes, field vegetables and horticultural crops. The total farm area was 627 hectares.  2, record 13, English, - general%20cropping%20farm

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette ferme-manoir est une grande ferme seigneuriale, à cour fermée, construite entre 1678 et 1713. [...] Il s'agit, à l'origine, d'une exploitation de polyculture reconvertie de nos jours dans l'élevage laitier.  2, record 13, French, - exploitation%20de%20polyculture

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polyculture : Culture simultanée de différents produits sur un même domaine, dans une même région.  3, record 13, French, - exploitation%20de%20polyculture

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

exploitation de polyculture : terme extrait du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  4, record 13, French, - exploitation%20de%20polyculture

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All activities of a farming operation that deal with the biological transformation and harvest of biological assets for the purpose of selling them or converting them into agricultural produce or into additional biological assets.  1, record 14, English, - agricultural%20activity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Agricultural activities are diverse and include raising livestock, forestry, annual or perennial cropping, cultivating orchards and plantations, floriculture and aquaculture(including fish farming).  1, record 14, English, - agricultural%20activity

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agricultural activity: term and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 14, English, - agricultural%20activity

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des activités d'une exploitation agricole qui porte sur la transformation biologique et la culture d’actifs biologiques pour la vente ou pour leur conversion en produits agricoles ou en d’autres actifs biologiques.  1, record 14, French, - activit%C3%A9%20agricole

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les activités agricoles sont diversifiées et comprennent l'élevage de bétail, l'exploitation forestière, la culture de plantes annuelles ou vivaces, la culture de vergers ou de plantations, l'horticulture et l'aquaculture (y compris la pisciculture).  1, record 14, French, - activit%C3%A9%20agricole

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

activité agricole : terme et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 14, French, - activit%C3%A9%20agricole

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A cropping system refers to the type and sequence of crops grown and practices used for growing them. It encompasses all cropping sequences practiced over space and time based on the available technologies of crop production. Cropping systems have been traditionally structured to maximize crop yields.  3, record 15, English, - cropping%20system

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En función de los condicionantes físicos que presenta un espacio natural, el ser humano elige diferentes maneras de cultivar para obtener la máxima productividad posible. Estas maneras de cultivar se conocen como sistemas de cultivo.  2, record 15, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20cultivo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mixed intercropping describes a pattern in which two or more crops are grown together in no specific order. In this respect, it is expected that competition between the component crops will occur due to their close spatial proximity.  2, record 16, English, - mixed%20cropping

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mixed cropping, companion planting, relay cropping, interseeding, overseeding, underseeding, smother cropping, planting polycultures, and using living mulch are all forms of intercropping...  3, record 16, English, - mixed%20cropping

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cultures où plus d'une plante est cultivée [simultanément] de manière non systématique dans une parcelle ou un champ.  2, record 16, French, - culture%20mixte

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fundamentally, cropping pattern entails the proportion of area under various crops at a point in time. Cropping pattern is, however, a dynamic notion as it changes over space and time.  3, record 17, English, - cropping%20pattern

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A cropping pattern does not include management of the crops or the practices used to grow the crop.  4, record 17, English, - cropping%20pattern

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

El área dedicada a, y la secuencia de, cultivos producidos por un agricultor o en una región.  1, record 17, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20cultivo

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The growing of barley on the same land year after year.  2, record 18, English, - continuous%20barley%20cropping

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Continuous barley cropping increases the risk of stubble-borne diseases.  1, record 18, English, - continuous%20barley%20cropping

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Culture d'orge sur une même parcelle au cours de plusieurs campagnes successives.  2, record 18, French, - monoculture%20d%27orge

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cover cropping was extensively used around the country in the first half of the 20th century. With the development of selective pre-and post-emergent herbicides, many farmers transitioned away from growing cover crops in the 1950s. In recent years the increased focus on soil quality and reducing chemical inputs has led to a renewed interest in the potential benefits of including cover crops in an agricultural production system.  1, record 19, English, - cover%20cropping

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par culture de couverture, on entend ordinairement toute culture, généralement de céréales, semée au milieu de l'été sur jachère, en vue d'empêcher l'érosion et, si la pousse est abondante, pour le pâturage d'automne.  2, record 19, French, - culture%20de%20couverture

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Regenerative agriculture practices like carefully planned grazing, conservation cropping, intercropping, cover cropping, and conversion of degraded cropland to pasture nurture soil' s natural ability to absorb CO2.  1, record 20, English, - regenerative%20agriculture%20practice

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pratiques agricoles régénératrices, comme le pâturage soigneusement planifié, les cultures de conservation, les cultures intercalaires, les cultures de couverture et la conversion des terres cultivables dégradées en pâturage, nourrissent la capacité du sol à absorber le CO2.  1, record 20, French, - pratique%20agricole%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ratrice

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

While grazing and forage lands are often relegated to lower productivity areas of the landscape, the fact that these areas are often the buffer zone between annual cropping areas and freshwater resources should not be lost in the discussion of landscape resiliency.  1, record 21, English, - forage%20land

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Même si les parcours naturels et les terres fourragères sont souvent relégués aux zones du paysage de productivité moins élevée, ces zones servent souvent de zones tampons entre les zones de culture annuelle et les ressources en eau douce, et ce fait ne devrait pas être oublié dans les discussions sur la résilience du paysage.  1, record 21, French, - terre%20fourrag%C3%A8re

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Landscape scale assessment and management processes, conservation cropping measures and strategic inclusion of forages across the landscape can be combined to support resilient and productive agriculture production models into the future.  1, record 22, English, - agriculture%20production%20model

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les processus d'évaluation et de gestion à l'échelle du paysage, les mesures de conservation des récoltes et l'inclusion stratégique de fourrages dans le paysage peuvent être combinés afin de soutenir des modèles de production agricole résilients et productifs à l'avenir.  1, record 22, French, - mod%C3%A8le%20de%20production%20agricole

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forages provide a buffer for water outflows resulting from increasingly intense weather events associated with climate change and provide filtering capacity for water outflows from annual cropping systems reducing nutrient and sediment loading to watercourses.  1, record 23, English, - water%20outflow

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fourrages amortissent les débits sortants attribuables aux phénomènes météorologiques de plus en plus extrêmes associés aux changements climatiques et permettent de filtrer les débits sortants des systèmes de culture annuelle et ainsi de réduire la charge en éléments nutritifs et en sédiments dans les cours d'eau.  1, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20sortant

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Targeted staggered control(TSC) has been introduced to reduce pesticide use in cotton cropping and generate an estimated benefit of... €74. 40... per cotton hectare accruing from increased productivity and reduced pesticide cost. However, TSC application requires extra time for pest identification and scouting, and its adoption remains low due to the lack of funding to boost farmers’ awareness and cover training costs.  1, record 24, English, - targeted%20staggered%20control

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En lutte étagée ciblée, on utilise une ou plusieurs formulations simples (contenant une seule matière active), ce qui permet de choisir le type de matière active à appliquer en fonction du ravageur présent ainsi que la dose à épandre.  3, record 24, French, - lutte%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9e%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le programme de protection insecticide dénommé «lutte étagée ciblée» (LEC) repose sur l'utilisation de seuils d'intervention contre les ravageurs du cotonnier.  4, record 24, French, - lutte%20%C3%A9tag%C3%A9e%20cibl%C3%A9e

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Legume plowdown has received considerable attention in recent years as an alternative to the use of nitrogen fertilizers. However, when considering this option in a cropping program, the amount of nitrogen added by the legume, as well as the loss of one year of production, the cost of seed and the expected yield increase must be kept in mind.  1, record 25, English, - legume%20plowdown

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour maintenir un rendement élevé et une bonne qualité de leurs cultures, les agriculteurs ont pendant des années ajouté des éléments nutritifs au sol, principalement par l'application de fumier animal, de déchets végétaux et animaux, d'engrais minéraux, et par l'enfouissement de légumineuses.  1, record 25, French, - enfouissement%20de%20l%C3%A9gumineuses

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La toma de muestra debe realizarse antes de la siembra del cultivo y por supuesto, antes de realizar aportaciones de fertilizantes que alterarían los resultados analíticos. En caso de haber aportado enmiendas (estiércoles, enterrado de leguminosas, [...] u otras enmiendas inorgánicas), debe indicarse al laboratorio y al técnico responsable de emitir el informe [...]  1, record 25, Spanish, - enterrado%20de%20leguminosas

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Use of forage soybeans in areas of the country with a sufficiently long growing season to permit double cropping in a single year permits harvest of the forage soybean in September, a month earlier than conventional grain soybeans. This permits earlier planting of a small grain crop such as wheat or barley.  2, record 26, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

small-grain crop: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 26, English, - small%2Dgrain%20crop

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les espèces de céréales à paille travaillées au Département de Génétique et d'Amélioration des Plantes sont : le blé tendre, le blé dur et le triticale.  2, record 26, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

culture de céréales à paille : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 26, French, - culture%20de%20c%C3%A9r%C3%A9ales%20%C3%A0%20paille

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of areas planted to different crops harvested during the year, divided by the total cultivated area.  2, record 27, English, - multiple%20cropping%20index

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spatial crop rotation maps have been generated under the Jai Vigyan mission providing spatial information on multiple cropping index and diversity index.  3, record 27, English, - multiple%20cropping%20index

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une utilisation multiple des terres dans le temps, une culture séquentielle, sont signalées par un index de culture multiple (ICM).  2, record 27, French, - index%20de%20culture%20multiple

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

index de culture multiple : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  3, record 27, French, - index%20de%20culture%20multiple

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The truly responsible coffee grower, who wants to grow superior coffee without harming the land, will implement "intelligent sustainable agricultural systems. "These systems include techniques such as composting mulch for a natural fertilizer, cross-cropping coffee with corn, melons and other crops to balance the nutrients in the soil, creating terraces, and planting varietal, indigenous shade trees.  2, record 28, English, - cross%20cropping

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cross cropping : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'agriculture” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  3, record 28, English, - cross%20cropping

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assolement : Procédé de culture par succession et alternance sur un même terrain (pour conserver la fertilité du sol).  2, record 28, French, - culture%20avec%20assolement

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device somewhat like a pair of scissors for cropping and holding the snuff of a candle when its light grows dim or is extinguished.  1, record 29, English, - candlesnuffer

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit ustensile à deux branches en forme de ciseaux destiné à nettoyer et à entretenir la chandelle.  1, record 29, French, - mouchettes

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les mouchettes permettent d'ôter et de recueillir l'extrémité carbonisée des mèches de chandelle ou de bougie lorsque leur lumignon est devenu trop grand et qu'elles n'éclairent plus assez.  1, record 29, French, - mouchettes

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the area needed under sole cropping to one of intercropping at the same management level to give an equal amount of yield.  2, record 30, English, - land%20equivalent%20ratio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

LER is the sum of the fractions of the yields of the intercrops relative to their sole crop yields.  2, record 30, English, - land%20equivalent%20ratio

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport entre la surface requise par une culture pure et une autre culture intercalaire pour une même pratique culturale et pour un rendement équivalent.  1, record 30, French, - rapport%20%C3%A9quivalent%20des%20terres

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le RET est la somme des parties des rendements des cultures intercalaires par rapport aux rendements de la culture pure.  1, record 30, French, - rapport%20%C3%A9quivalent%20des%20terres

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre el área necesaria de un solo cultivo con la correspondiente a cultivos mixtos, a un mismo nivel de manejo, para producir el mismo rendimiento.  1, record 30, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20equivalente%20de%20tierra

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La LER es la suma de las fracciones de los rendimientos de los cultivos mixtos con relación a los rendimientos de un solo cultivo.  1, record 30, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20equivalente%20de%20tierra

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

LER, por sus siglas en inglés.  2, record 30, Spanish, - relaci%C3%B3n%20equivalente%20de%20tierra

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major factors that contribute to erosion are : continuous potato production; the tilling and cropping of steep fields, especially up and down the slope; the absence of winter soil cover by crops or crop residues; excessive tillage; excessive stone removal; and traffic over the soil while it is too wet.  3, record 31, English, - winter%20soil%20cover

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A combination of hairy vetch and rye or wheat would provide more winter soil cover and a larger yield of organic material than hairy vetch alone. This combination of hairy vetch with a winter grain has traditionally been used for winter soil cover in the states south of Ohio.  4, record 31, English, - winter%20soil%20cover

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De 1995 à 1996, on a comparé les pertes de pesticides par écoulement de surface suivant deux épandages de fumier dans des champs de maïs à ensilage sur la côte sud de la Colombie Britannique. Les cultures de couverture d'hiver sur lesquelles on a appliqué du fumier à l'automne ont perdu par ruissellement 6 grammes d'atrazine par hectare. Par contre, les parcelles cultivées de manière plus classique (fumier épandu à l'automne et laissé en surface sans culture de couverture) ont perdu 10 grammes d'atrazine par hectare par ruissellement.  2, record 31, French, - couverture%20d%27hiver

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area of secondary woody growth in(sub-) tropical forest, developed between periods of field cropping.  2, record 32, English, - bush%20fallow

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terre forestière des régions tropicales et sous-tropicales qu'on laisse reposer temporairement entre deux labours.  2, record 32, French, - jach%C3%A8re%20foresti%C3%A8re

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When selecting a seed grower, it is important to consider his technical ability and personal reliability and such matters as farm size, cropping system, size of the seed multiplication field, and, in particular, previous crop and available facilities for mechanization, transport, and storage.  3, record 33, English, - seed%20grower

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Agriculteur effectuant, sous contrat et sous la responsabilité des obtenteurs ou des établissements producteurs, la production de semences certifiées à partir de semences de base.  1, record 33, French, - agriculteur%20multiplicateur

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Parfois l'agriculteur multiplicateur peut produire les semences de base et aussi les semences de prébase.  1, record 33, French, - agriculteur%20multiplicateur

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A technique used to fit a widescreen image on a narrow aspect ratio video system, accomplished by cropping the sides of the picture.  4, record 34, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The un-cropped area is panned from side to side occasionally to follow the subject of the program, or to show otherwise hidden parts of the scene. This technique is commonly used to prepare filmed movies for playback on a standard definition television screen (4:3 aspect ratio).  4, record 34, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Dictionary of New Media is available at: <a href="http://hepdigital.com/" title="http://hepdigital.com">http://hepdigital.com</a>.  5, record 34, English, - pan%20and%20scan

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique utilisée pour recadrer une image au format cinéma sur un téléviseur en découpant ou en zoomant certaines parties de l'image.  3, record 34, French, - recadrage%20plein%20%C3%A9cran

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Common cultural practices include crop rotation, tillage, varying timing of planting or harvesting, planting trap crops, adjusting row width, healthy organic soils, cultivating suitable varieties, [etc].  4, record 35, English, - cultural%20practice

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Cropping practices and fertilizer use generally reflect the growing conditions in the major soil zones as shown on the soil zone map below.  3, record 35, English, - cultural%20practice

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "agronomic practice" because "agronomic" has a "management" connotation that "cultural" doesn’t have.  5, record 35, English, - cultural%20practice

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour des mesures de routine (annuelle par exemple) il faut choisir un moment de référence indépendant des perturbations liées aux pratiques culturales (labour, fertilisation, semis, binages) et des aléas climatiques [...]  2, record 35, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pratiques culturales englobent la rotation des cultures, les semis, la fertilisation, le labour, le binage, la plantation de cultures compétitives pour réduire les mauvaises herbes, etc.  3, record 35, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «pratique agronomique» car le terme «cultural» n'a pas la connotation «gestion» que le terme «agronomique» a.  3, record 35, French, - pratique%20culturale

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An exotic block or other rock mass transported by submarine gravity sliding or slumping and included within the binder of an olistostrome.  4, record 36, English, - olistolith

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

San Isidro Olistoliths. There are several medium-sized olistolithic blocks, enclosed in the Empozada Formation, and cropping out in the San Isidro area.  5, record 36, English, - olistolith

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

olistolith; olistolithic block: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  6, record 36, English, - olistolith

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bloc faisant partie d'un olistostrome.  4, record 36, French, - olistolithe

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le mot olistolithes [est] réservé aux blocs les plus gros [trouvés dans les olistostromes] dont la taille peut atteindre celle de petites montagnes, qu'on dit alors souvent «klippes sédimentaires» [...]  5, record 36, French, - olistolithe

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

olistolithe; olistolite : termes en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  6, record 36, French, - olistolithe

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cropping and use of nitrogen fertilizers are two main sources of soil acidity while another contributor is rainfall.  2, record 37, English, - soil%20acidity

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In acidic soils, aluminium and manganese can reach concentrations toxic to roots, and there may be deficiencies in molybdenum, calcium, magnesium and potassium. These actions result in slowed growth and therefore poor crop yield.  3, record 37, English, - soil%20acidity

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On mesure l'acidité d'un sol par le pH d'une suspension de sol dans l'eau distillée.  2, record 37, French, - acidit%C3%A9%20du%20sol

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Medida de la cantidad de iones hidrógeno disponibles en un suelo.  1, record 37, Spanish, - acidez%20del%20suelo

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Share of farmland devoted to cultivation.  3, record 38, English, - cropping%20intensity

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cropping intensity refers to the ratio between the gross area and the net area.  4, record 38, English, - cropping%20intensity

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Portion du territoire agricole mise en culture.  3, record 38, French, - intensit%C3%A9%20des%20cultures

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Es la superficie total cultivada de una finca dividida por el total de la tierra de labranza. Cuando hay cultivos múltiples, la intensidad de cultivo puede ser mayor de uno. A menudo se presenta como un porcentaje. Así, una finca en la que se cultivan 7 hectáreas como resultado de los cultivos múltiples, pero en la que sólo hay un total de 5 hectáreas de tierras de labranza, tiene una intensidad de cultivo de 1,4 (7 [dividido por] 5 = 1,4), o sea, el 140 porciento.  1, record 38, Spanish, - intensidad%20de%20cultivo

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Producers concerned about soil degradation established Wheatland Conservation Area(WCA) in 1983, with a special emphasis on soil salinity. WCA is an incorporated, not-for-profit organization. The applied research activities at this site include pulse crops and durum, as well as cropping systems and rotations.  1, record 39, English, - Wheatland%20Conservation%20Area

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tanzania cropping patterns fall within seven distinct agro-climatic zones, which can broadly be lumped into two major rainfall regimes, unimodal and bimodal... The bimodal rainfall regime occurs in the eastern and northern coast of the country, with short vuli rains from October-December and long masika rains from March-May. The vuli rains provide a minor cropping season with planting around November and harvesting in late January/February, while the masika rains provide the main cropping season in the bimodal areas with planting in late February/March and harvesting in July/August.  4, record 40, English, - bimodal%20rainfall%20regime

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue, dans la zone côtière du Bénin, 2 saisons sèches (Décembre à Mars et Août), avec absence ou insuffisance de pluies [...] et deux saisons pluvieuses (Avril à Juillet et Septembre à Novembre) où il pleut le plus souvent et abondamment [...]. Il s'agit donc d'un régime bimodal, avec deux pointes d'inégale importance [...]  5, record 40, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20pr%C3%A9cipitations%20bimodal

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the tropics, soil carbon can be increased by returning more crop residues to the soil, introducing perennial(year-round) cropping practices, and reducing periods when fallow fields lie bare.  1, record 41, English, - fallow%20field

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les régions tropicales, la quantité de carbone dans le sol peut être augmentée en y incorporant plus de résidus de culture, en introduisant des cultures pérennes et en raccourcissant les périodes où les champs en jachère restent dénudés.  1, record 41, French, - champs%20en%20jach%C3%A8re

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the total amount of farmland is relatively constant, important changes have occurred within the agricultural land base, such as reductions in summerfallow area, shifts in cropping patterns, more intensive production in some areas, and conversion of prime farmland to non-agricultural uses.  1, record 42, English, - prime%20farmland

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La superficie totale des terres agricoles ne varie pratiquement pas, mais d'importants changements ont été observés dans le mode d'utilisation des sols notamment le recul de la jachère, de nouveaux choix de culture, l'intensification de la production dans certaines régions et la conversion de certaines terres agricoles de grande qualité à des utilisations non agricoles.  2, record 42, French, - terre%20agricole%20de%20grande%20qualit%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

terre agricole de grande qualité : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  1, record 42, French, - terre%20agricole%20de%20grande%20qualit%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The central area of a video [or TV] image that is generally safe from cropping on incorrectly adjusted video monitors or television receivers.  3, record 43, English, - safe%20action%20area

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The safe action area represents about 90 percent of the total picture area.  3, record 43, English, - safe%20action%20area

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone centrale d'une image vidéo ou télévision que l'on considère généralement à l'abri de tout masquage provoqué par un réglage inadéquat d'un moniteur vidéo ou d'un récepteur de télévision.  2, record 43, French, - cadrage%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9vision

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total of all tillage operations, cropping practices, fertilizer, lime, and other treatments conducted on or applied to a soil for the production of plants.  1, record 44, English, - soil%20management

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des façons culturales, des techniques de culture, de fumure et de chaulage, de même que des autres traitements effectués sur un sol en vue de la production de végétaux.  1, record 44, French, - gestion%20du%20sol

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de gestión agraria.  1, record 44, Spanish, - sistema%20de%20explotaci%C3%B3n%20del%20suelo

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

WATER DEMAND FOR IRRIGATION. The crop water requirements are calculated based on the cropping patterns developed for the three zones and two soil groups. Table 3-9 shows the monthly water requirements per hectare for the basins and terraces of the North, Central and South Zones of the river valley.... Table 3-10 shows the continuous fictitious flows [(l/s·ha]) and the design capacities of the equipment for the peak month for the basins and terraces of the three zones.  1, record 45, English, - continuous%20fictitious%20flow

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le débit fictif continu en période de pointe est le débit continu minimal nécessaire à la satisfaction des besoins en eau, soit au niveau du périmètre, soit au niveau d'une parcelle. Dans ce dernier cas, son utilisation continue peut entraîner pour l'irrigant des servitudes inacceptables, en particulier pour les petites parcelles.  2, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20fictif%20continu

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si à la rigueur on peut être moins exigeant dans la qualité du sol en tant que réservoir hydrique vu la souplesse de gestion du système pivot, il n'en est pas de même pour les quantités d'eau disponibles. En effet, le pivot nécessite un débit fictif continu de l'ordre de 0.25 l/s.ha et un débit de pointe allant de 0,7 à 1,2 l/s selon les exigences hydriques de la culture arrosée. Lesquels débits doivent être maintenus tout au long de la durée de vie du pivot qui est d'environ 20 ans.  3, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20fictif%20continu

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'eau d'irrigation provient d'un sondage artésien débitant 80 l/sec. [...] Le débit fictif continu est de 0,80 l/sec/ha, soit un apport moyen de 6,9 mm/jour, alors que l'évapotranspiration potentielle en été est évaluée à 5,5 mm/jour.  4, record 45, French, - d%C3%A9bit%20fictif%20continu

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pliers [that] have a nose and full cutting bite designed for cropping metal and cutting wire at a diagonal slant in tight places. These pliers are also useful for installing and removing cotter pins.  1, record 46, English, - diagonal%20cutting%20pliers

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This tool is not appropriate for gripping or bending.  1, record 46, English, - diagonal%20cutting%20pliers

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pince à ouverture coupante conçue pour l'éboutage du métal et la coupe du fil en diagonale dans les endroits exigus. Ces pinces servent aussi à fixer et à enlever les goupilles fendues.  1, record 46, French, - pince%20%C3%A0%20coupe%20diagonale

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cet outil n'est pas conçu pour le serrage ni le cintrage.  1, record 46, French, - pince%20%C3%A0%20coupe%20diagonale

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

AgForce annual conference underway... investment and an insurance policy for the... the National Vendor Declaration form and... part of their cropping program...  1, record 47, English, - cropping%20program%20declaration

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En assurance grêle, déclaration généralement annuelle, par parcelle, des ensemencements effectués et de la valeur espérée des récoltes.  1, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%27assolement

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Déclaration d'assolement : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR. Extrait de la norme NF-K40-001, reproduite avec l'autorisation de l'AFNOR.  2, record 47, French, - d%C3%A9claration%20d%27assolement

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are bound to be rainstorms whose water the soil cannot fully absorb-a point of major importance in arid and semi-arid areas, for this water can be collected and used to improve productivity locally. The following four water management methods and erosion control structures apply :. runoff harvesting(catching runoff for supplementary irrigation) ;. total absorption or infiltration;. runoff diversion(redirecting excess water) ;. runoff spreading(distribution of runoff energy).... Structures to dissipate runoff energy. When rainfall exceeds the soil' s absorption capacity, the sheet runoff can be controlled by spreading it across the whole slope rather than concentrating it in channels and outlets, where it can cause problems. Its energy can be dispersed by keeping the speed below 25 cm... Such dispersion across the slope is achieved partly by cropping techniques that keep the soil surface rough(clods, many grass stalks, effect of weeds and mulching, etc.) and partly by structures such as permeable microdams, which temporarily slow the flow, allow some sedimentation, spread the flood, reduce peak flows and improve absorption.  1, record 48, English, - runoff%20spreading

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Irrigation de surface. [...] L'épandage des eaux de ruissellement ou de crue, qui du fait de la brutalité des précipitations, coulent de façon très temporaire dans les régions à faible pluviosité annuelle, est une forme fruste de submersion, utilisée par l'homme depuis longtemps, dans la vallée du Nil ou la Mésopotamie par exemple.  1, record 48, French, - %C3%A9pandage%20des%20eaux%20de%20ruissellement

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Harvesting two different crops from one field in the course of the same year [Scientific American, March 1987]  3, record 49, English, - double%20cropping

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Azolla is more suitable to double cropping of rice in irrigated areas than in rainfed areas.  4, record 49, English, - double%20cropping

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par double culture, deux récoltes de riz provenant de deux plantations effectuées la même année sur le même terrain.  4, record 49, French, - double%20culture

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El término "doble cultivo" se refiere al hecho de obtener dos cosechas al año.  3, record 49, Spanish, - cultivos%20dobles

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The necessary steps are clearly indicated. The region should be divided into sub-areas according to the types of use to which each portion of it may be best and most safely devoted; and, in addition, to determine the kinds Of agricultural practice and engineering treatment required to fit each portion to its indicated use. Certain sub-marginal lands should be taken permanently out of commercial production. On arable farms such soil conserving practices as re-grassing, contour plowing, listing, terracing, strip cropping and the planting of shelter trees sould be followed. Grasses of demonstrated fitness to local conditions should be develop and used.  3, record 50, English, - re%2Dgrassing%20program

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'autres essais visent à évaluer les effets des sols sur la régénération des pâturages par le réensemencement au moyen de graminées tel l'agropyre à crête, en comparant les sols couverts de graminées indigènes aux sols ensemencés d'agropyre à crête qui sont broutés avec ceux qui ne le sont pas.  1, record 50, French, - programme%20de%20r%C3%A9g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20des%20p%C3%A2turages

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cropping production  1, record 51, English, - field%20scale

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Culture de salades en grand dans un jardin maraîcher.  1, record 51, French, - en%20grand

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Area needed under sole cropping to give as much produce as 1 hectare of intercropping or mixed cropping at the same management level, expressed as a ratio.  1, record 52, English, - land%20equivalent

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Zero-till and conventional tillage plots were established in two barley-canola-barley-flax cropping sequences staggered by one phase. [Source : ethanol project-Ajweedwk. en p. 1].  1, record 53, English, - cropping%20sequence

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Par semis direct et par des méthodes classiques de travail du sol en parcelles, on a établi deux séquences culturales orge-canola-orge-lin, mais en les décalant de manière à ce qu'une culture d'orge soit toujours accompagnée d'une autre d'oléagineux au cours de la même campagne agricole. [Source: projet éthanol - Ajweedwk.fr p. 1].  1, record 53, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20culturale

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this type of cropping, the farmer decides each year depending on the soil conditions, whether to seed or plant or to start a rotation.  1, record 54, English, - flex%20cropping

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'exploitant peut faire varier les assolements à volonté et faire sur telle sole telle culture qu'il juge avantageuse : il arrive ainsi à l'assolement libre.  2, record 54, French, - assolement%20facultatif

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An informational windoid that temporarily overlays the pane Number box and Magnification box during potentially extended operations such as creating note files, rotating pages, cropping pages, and saving files. The windoid displays a horizontal white bar which increases in length to indicate the completed activity percentage.  1, record 55, English, - completion%20meter

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lecture de la barre d'état : Si vous choisissez une commande relativement longue à exécuter (p. ex. l'enregistrement d'un document), la barre d'état affiche un message vous indiquant que la tâche est en cours d'exécution [Guide de l'utilisateur Microsoft Word 6.0, 1994, p. 10].  1, record 55, French, - indicateur%20d%27ex%C3%A9cution

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mathematical method of determining an optimal combination of inputs to maximize (or minimize) an objective in which the input variables involved are subject to constraint.  2, record 56, English, - linear%20programming