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CROSS CONNECT [5 records]

Record 1 2017-01-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Road Traffic
  • Signalling (Road Transport)
OBS

At the lowest level of the control framework are the intersection control nodes. As the name implies, these computers are located at each intersection where they gather and feed real-time data back to an area server. This information might include a pedestrian waiting to cross the street, or a damaged traffic pole. The area servers, which can each connect up to 256 control nodes, become the main communicators for the entire system, sending and retrieving data and commands to both the operations computer and to the appropriate intersection control node.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Circulation routière
  • Signalisation routière
DEF

Se dit d'un système de régulation de la circulation automobile par feux tricolores établi une fois pour toutes et qui élabore dans l'instant et en fonction des données reçues du trafic la solution qu'il mettra en œuvre au lieu de la choisir dans une bibliothèque.

OBS

Les scientifiques affirment qu'on peut créer cette situation [les véhicules à densité critique sur l'autoroute, adoptent la même vitesse et la conserve sur une longue distance] en installant à chaque bretelle d'accès des feux de circulation commandés par ordinateurs qui réagissent aux données en temps réel sur la circulation recueillies grâce aux fils sur lesquels les voitures roulent (Discover Magazine, mars 1999).

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2008-05-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Internet and Telematics
  • Telecommunications
DEF

Distribution system equipment used to terminate and administer communication circuits.

OBS

In a wire cross connect, jumper wires or patch cords are used to make circuit connections. In an optical cross connect, fiber patch cords are used. The cross connect is located in an equipment room, riser closet, or satellite closet.

Key term(s)
  • wire cross connect

French

Domaine(s)
  • Internet et télématique
  • Télécommunications

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Internet y telemática
  • Telecomunicaciones
Save record 2

Record 3 2006-05-24

English

Subject field(s)
  • Optical Telecommunications
CONT

Optical burst switching is a promising hybrid approach between coarse grain optical circuit switching and fine grain optical packet switching. The benefit of optical burst switching(OBS) over conventional circuit switching is that there is no need to dedicate a wavelength for each end to end connection. In addition, optical burst switching is more viable than optical packet switching as the burst data does not need to be buffered or processed at the cross connect. This allows the strengths of optical switching technologies to be leveraged effectively and the problem of buffering in the optical domain to be circumvented.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications optiques

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2002-06-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Telecommunications
  • Internet and Telematics
DEF

Refers to signals which are arbitrarily close in frequency to some defined precision. They are not sourced from the same clock and so, over the long term, will be skewed from each other.

OBS

Their relative closeness of frequency allows a switch to cross connect, switch, or in some way process them. That same inaccuracy of timing will force a switch, over time, to repeat or delete frames(called frame slips) in order to handle buffer underflow or overflow.

OBS

plesio: close, near, like.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Télécommunications
  • Internet et télématique
DEF

Se dit de deux signaux dont les instants significatifs correspondants se présentent à la même cadence nominale, toute variation à cette cadence étant maintenue dans des limites spécifiées. (G. Ducenet, Le RNIS - Techniques et atouts, Paris, Mason, 1988, p. 357).

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Telecomunicaciones
  • Internet y telemática
DEF

[Dícese de la] forma de sincronización en una red digital en la que los equipos se sincronizan mediante fuentes separadas de similar precisión y estabilidad.

Save record 4

Record 5 1977-11-03

English

Subject field(s)
  • Gravity (Physics)
  • Geophysics
OBS

In the graphical approach [to separation of gravity anomalies], the regional effect must be estimated from plotted profile or contour maps of observed gravity; regional contours are interpolated more or less arbitrarily, being superimposed over the original gravity field.(...) Where the contours at a distance from a local anomaly are quite regular, it is possible to take out the regional trend by drawing lines which connect the undisturbed contours outside the area within which the anomaly is confined(...). Where the smoothed contours cross contours of observed gravity, the differences between the two, which have discrete values at each intersection, are marked and themselves contoured. The resulting map gives residual gravity.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Pesanteur (Physique)
  • Géophysique
OBS

Essentiellement graphique, cette méthode consiste à examiner l'allure d'ensemble des lignes de contour d'iso-intensité et à tracer les courbes lisses qui ne tiennent pas compte des perturbations locales définissant ainsi l'anomalie régionale (...)

Spanish

Save record 5

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