TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Having dissimilar elastic properties, such as those of timber, in two mutually perpendicular directions.  2, record 1, English, - orthotropic

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Geotextiles very often have two principal directions, which are at right angles to each other. With woven fabrics these are known as the warp and the weft, with non-woven fabrics the machine direction and the cross direction... Mostly the fabric shows symmetry with respect to these two principal directions, at least for a good approximation. This means that the properties of a fabric in a direction which makes an angle [theta] with one of the principal directions are equal to those in a direction at an angle of-[theta] to the same principal direction. Then the fabric is at all points so-called planar orthotropic...  1, record 1, English, - orthotropic

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un matériau est dit orthotrope s'il a deux plans de symétrie de comportement mécanique, il y a donc trois axes d'orthotropies. Dans ce cas il y a 9 constantes mécaniques pour définir la loi de comportement.  2, record 1, French, - orthotrope

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A device] to test the folding resistance of strips of paper of standard width, and to count the number of double folds the inserted strip can withstand before breaking.  2, record 2, English, - Schopper%20folding%20machine

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The test is made both in the cross-and the machine direction.  2, record 2, English, - Schopper%20folding%20machine

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Appareil qui] mesure la résistance du papier au pliage.  2, record 2, French, - pliagraphe%20Schopper

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] l'exposition recrée de manière visuelle et sonore l'ambiance d'un laboratoire de création et de tests de papier. Plusieurs appareils qui datent 1930, dont le surprenant pliagraphe Schopper, un extensomètre, des balances de précision, structurent l'évocation.  3, record 2, French, - pliagraphe%20Schopper

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any type of conveyor which moves material crosswise or laterally to the original direction of movement or line of travel of the machine in which it is used. In a pickup baler, the cross conveyor carries hay laterally from the pickup mechanism to the baling mechanism.  1, record 3, English, - cross%20conveyor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The result of internal tension within the web, either in the machine or cross direction, as it passes through a converting machine from the unwind to the reel up, or until the sheet is delivered into the delivery section. The effect of drying or relative humidity may also be a cause.  1, record 4, English, - web%20contraction

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation and surface roughness defect in mainly the cross machine direction.  2, record 5, English, - seam%20mark

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It usually appears as a light streak or adjacent light and dark streaks when viewed by transmitted light; width of streak is usually 25 mm (1") or less. Can give a similarly shaped defect in a print. Caused by non-uniform drainage through a wire or dryer felt seam. The distance from one defect to the next is a clue to the origin of the mark.  2, record 5, English, - seam%20mark

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bande claire, d'environ 25 mm de largeur, apparaissant dans le sens travers du papier.  1, record 5, French, - marque%20de%20couture

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle est causée par un égouttage différent au niveau de la couture des toiles ou des feutres des machines à papier.  1, record 5, French, - marque%20de%20couture

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The axis along which most of the fibers are aligned in parallel. In all machine-made paper, the fibres which make up the sheet lie to a large degree in one general direction(either cross or machine) because of the flow of the pulp on the moving screen which forms the sheet.  1, record 6, English, - grain%20direction

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Direction dans laquelle sont orientées les fibres du papier et qui révèle le sens de fabrication.  1, record 6, French, - sens%20du%20papier

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deformation of a sheet of paper which tends to roll into the form of a cylinder. The axis may be either in the machine direction, cross direction or diagonal. The paper may be curled towards the wire-like or the felt-like side.  1, record 7, English, - curl

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thus the direction of curl should be described at specific relative humidity and temperature conditions and in terms of towards wire or felt side and orientation of the curl axis. Caused by inequalities in hygroreactivity or stress levels between the two sides of the paper. Contributing factors include: differences between the two sides in fibre orientation, filler or fines content, sizing and drying conditions.  1, record 7, English, - curl

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Déformation cylindrique, en rouleau, des bords d'une feuille de papier causée par un séchage non uniforme ou par l'absorption de l'humidité de l'air. Ce phénomène est dû à des différences structurelles entre les deux faces du papier, soit longueur et orientation des fibres, soit poids et composition de la couche.  1, record 7, French, - recoquillement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In textiles, the direction in a machine-made fabric parallel to the direction of movement the fabric followed in the manufacturing machine.  2, record 8, English, - machine%20direction

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warp yarns lie in the machine direction and filling yarns are inserted in the cross machine direction.  3, record 8, English, - machine%20direction

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sens qui s'étend le long de l'étoffe, c'est-à-dire le sens suivant lequel l'étoffe a été produite par la machine.  2, record 8, French, - sens%20machine

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A biaxially oriented polypropylene film.  3, record 9, English, - oriented%20polypropylene

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The basic raw materials for OPP films are four different polypropylene-rich resins : homopolymer, copolymer, terpolymer, and modified resins.... When a film is biaxially oriented, it is mechanically stretched in directions which are at right angles to each other. By doing this, the film's molecules are aligned in the cross(transverse) machine direction(XD) as well as in the machine direction(MD).  4, record 9, English, - oriented%20polypropylene

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[polypropylène] - Applications essentielles [...] Films d'aspect bi-orienté dit «OPP» pour produits alimentaires [...] suremballage de paquets de cigarettes, enveloppage de fleurs [...]  2, record 9, French, - polypropyl%C3%A8ne%20biorient%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The direction perpendicular to the machine or manufactured direction.  2, record 10, English, - cross%20machine%20direction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warp yarns lie in the machine direction and filling yarns are inserted in the cross machine direction.  3, record 10, English, - cross%20machine%20direction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Machine direction: In textiles, the direction in a machine-made fabric parallel to the direction of movement the fabric followed in the manufacturing machine (synonym, lengthwise).  2, record 10, English, - cross%20machine%20direction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Transverse direction : The deprecated term for cross-machine direction.  2, record 10, English, - cross%20machine%20direction

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

woof : The deprecated term for cross-machine direction.  2, record 10, English, - cross%20machine%20direction

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Direction perpendiculaire au sens production.  3, record 10, French, - sens%20travers

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sens de production : direction d'avancement de l'étoffe pendant sa production.  3, record 10, French, - sens%20travers

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

(...) le non tissé peut théoriquement résister dans toutes les directions alors que le tissé résiste principalement dans la direction de fabrication et dans la direction perpendiculaire à cette dernière.  4, record 10, French, - sens%20travers

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rammer test.... A test for investigating the resistance of a geotextile to puncturing by falling stones has been developed by the Bundesanstalt fur Wasserbau... in Germany. This test is carried out with a special 30 kg rammer.... The rammer test is carried out with a fall height of 2. 0 m or 1. 0 m depending on the stone to be used in the construction. The geotextile is placed on a layer of compacted sand and kept in place by means of a 170 kg concrete ring. Three tests are carried out in the machine, cross and diagonal direction of the geotextile. A geotextile is considered to be puncture resistant in this test if all the tests carried out show no puncturing. Each test is carried out on a new specimen.  1, record 11, English, - rammer%20test

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Percement. Cette caractéristique résulte de la concentration d'une sollicitation mécanique qui peut être engendrée soit à vitesse lente, soit à vitesse rapide (effet dynamique). Le percement d'une nappe est complexe à analyser, car il dépend d'un grand nombre de paramètres que l'on maîtrise difficilement (vitesse d'impact, forme du poinçon ou du projectile). On recense trois types de processus de percements différents qui aboutissent à une altération du géotextile: perforation (coupure), poinçonnement (effet de compression), éclatement (mise en pression localisée). Expression du résultat: selon la méthode d'essai, le percement s'exprime sous forme d'une dimension géométrique, d'une force ou d'une pression.  2, record 11, French, - essai%20de%20percement%20au%20poin%C3%A7on

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rammer test.... A test for investigating the resistance of a geotextile to puncturing by falling stones has been developed by the Bundesanstalt fur Wasserbau... in Germany. This test is carried out with a special 30 kg rammer.... The rammer test is carried out with a fall height of 2. 0 m or 1. 0 m depending on the stone to be used in the construction. The geotextile is placed on a layer of compacted sand and kept in place by means of a 170 kg concrete ring. Three tests are carried out in the machine, cross and diagonal direction of the geotextile. A geotextile is considered to be puncture resistant in this test if all the tests carried out show no puncturing, Each test is carried out on a new specimen.  1, record 12, English, - puncture%20resistant

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Percement. Cette caractéristique résulte de la concentration d'une sollicitation mécanique qui peut être engendrée soit à vitesse lente, soit à vitesse rapide (effet dynamique). Le percement d'une nappe est complexe à analyser, car il dépend d'un grand nombre de paramètres que l'on maîtrise difficilement (vitesse d'impact, forme du poinçon ou du projectile). On recense trois types de processus de percements différents qui aboutissent à une altération du géotextile: perforation (coupure), poinçonnement (effet de compression), éclatement (mise en pression localisée). Expression du résultat: selon la méthode d'essai, le percement s'exprime sous forme d'une dimension géométrique, d'une force ou d'une pression..  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9preuve%20du%20percement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The major construction features of [the planer milling machine] [include] a rigid crossrail mounted on uprights that are floor-mounted on each side of the bed-table unit, or floor-mounted and also attached to the bed.(...) The spindle carrier or carriers are mounted to a cross saddle and are powered in the Y-axis or cross direction on ways mounted on the crossrail.  1, record 13, English, - rigid%20crossrail

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This part may be found on planers or vertical boring machines.  3, record 13, English, - rigid%20crossrail

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La traverse est une pièce dont les glissières principales sont perpendiculaires à celles du montant. Elle peut être fixe ou mobile. Dans le premier cas, elle est rigidement fixée au montant et quelquefois en fait partie (...)  2, record 13, French, - traverse%20fixe

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Partie d'une raboteuse ou d'un tour vertical.  1, record 13, French, - traverse%20fixe

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish