TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The establishing of chemical links between the molecular chains in polymers.  5, record 1, English, - crosslinking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cross-linking can be accomplished by chemical reaction, vulcanization, and electron bombardment. Degree of cross-linking depends on the specific polymer. However, the resultant properties are usually improved.  5, record 1, English, - crosslinking

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crosslinking: term standardized by ISO.  6, record 1, English, - crosslinking

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Passage d'un polymère d'un état où les macromolécules qui le constituent sont indépendantes à un état où elles sont reliées entre elles par des liaisons chimiques.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si un polymère possède des fonctions actives dans la chaîne [...] ou en bout de chaîne, [...] il est possible de les faire réagir avec un agent polyfonctionnel pour obtenir un réseau. Cet agent est généralement appelé durcisseur ou agent de pontage et le polymère de départ est appelé prépolymère. L'opération s'appelle une réticulation (vulcanisation dans le cas de caoutchoucs).  4, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La réticulation d'un polymère correspond à la formation d'un réseau.  3, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réticulation : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  5, record 1, French, - r%C3%A9ticulation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso de múltiples enlazamientos intermoleculares covalentes o iónicos entre cadenas de polímeros.  1, record 1, Spanish, - reticulaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A network or framework, as of fibers, filaments or macromolecular chains.  2, record 2, English, - lattice

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to prepare efficient immobilized E. coli cells, the type and concentration of bifunctional reagent for cross-linking and the concentration of acrylamide monomer for lattice formation were investigated systematically. These studies showed that microbial cells, macromolecular enzymes and nucleic acids are not lost from the gel lattice during the enzyme reaction, but the low molecular substrate and product can pass freely through the gel lattice.  2, record 2, English, - lattice

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure macromoléculaire tridimensionnelle dans laquelle les chaînes sont reliées entre elles par des liaisons le plus souvent covalentes.  1, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9seau

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les enzymes sont immobilisées par diverses méthodes afin de prolonger le plus longtemps possible leur action dans le réacteur de production. Les molécules enzymatiques peuvent être retenues par adsorption ou par liaison chimique sur un support solide comme la cellulose. Elles peuvent aussi être emprisonnées dans un réseau formé par un polymère perméable, tel qu'un gel de silice. Elles peuvent enfin être enfermées dans des capsules sphériques faites de membranes de polymères semi-perméables.  2, record 2, French, - r%C3%A9seau

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Properties : Colorless to light-yellow liquid... Derivation :Reaction of titanium tetrachloride with butanol. Use : Ester exchange reactions; heat-resistant paints(up to 500C) ;improving adhesion of paints, rubber, and plastics to metal surfaces; cross-linking agent; condensation catalyst.  1, record 3, English, - tetrabutyl%20titanate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula : Ti(OC₄H₉)₄  2, record 3, English, - tetrabutyl%20titanate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : Ti(OC₄H₉)₄  2, record 3, French, - titanate%20de%20t%C3%A9trabutyle

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química : Ti(OC₄H₉)₄  2, record 3, Spanish, - titanato%20de%20tetrabutilo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A urethane is formed from the reaction of an isocyanate with an alcohol. In general, polyurethanes are made using a diisocyanate, a low molecular weight diol(thermoplastic) and/or triol(cross-linked), and a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol. If the reagents are difunctional, a non cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane will be formed; if the functionality of at least one of the reagents is greater than two, a cross-linked or three dimensional network will form. Cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit less mechanical creep than non cross-linked polyurethanes. The rubbery modulus of polyurethanes increases as the level of cross-linking is increased. Polyurethanes are diblock copolymers. They consist of hard segments(isocyanate and the chain extender rich areas) that act as physical crosslinks, and soft segments(polyether or polyester glycol rich areas).  3, record 4, English, - three%20dimensional%20network

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adhésifs époxydes sont constitués de : [...] un (ou des) durcisseur(s) ou agent(s) de réticulation qui, par réaction chimique avec les groupements époxydes, permettent la formation du réseau tridimensionnel réticulé.  2, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20tridimensionnel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La structure des TD (résines thermodurcissables) a la forme d'un réseau tridimensionnel qui se ponte (double liaison de polymérisation) pour durcir en forme de façon définitive, lors d'un échauffement. La transformation est donc irréversible.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20tridimensionnel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A urethane is formed from the reaction of an isocyanate with an alcohol. In general, polyurethanes are made using a diisocyanate, a low molecular weight diol(thermoplastic) and/or triol(cross-linked), and a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol. If the reagents are difunctional, a non cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane will be formed; if the functionality of at least one of the reagents is greater than two, a cross-linked or three dimensional network will form. Cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit less mechanical creep than non cross-linked polyurethanes. The rubbery modulus of polyurethanes increases as the level of cross-linking is increased. Polyurethanes are diblock copolymers. They consist of hard segments(isocyanate and the chain extender rich areas) that act as physical crosslinks, and soft segments(polyether or polyester glycol rich areas).  2, record 5, English, - polyester%20glycol

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A urethane is formed from the reaction of an isocyanate with an alcohol. In general, polyurethanes are made using a diisocyanate, a low molecular weight diol(thermoplastic) and/or triol(cross-linked), and a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol. If the reagents are difunctional, a non cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane will be formed; if the functionality of at least one of the reagents is greater than two, a cross-linked or three dimensional network will form. Cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit less mechanical creep than non cross-linked polyurethanes. The rubbery modulus of polyurethanes increases as the level of cross-linking is increased. Polyurethanes are diblock copolymers. They consist of hard segments(isocyanate and the chain extender rich areas) that act as physical crosslinks, and soft segments(polyether or polyester glycol rich areas).  2, record 6, English, - difunctional%20reagent

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

nous [...] sommes restés dans l'idée d'utiliser un diluant réactif difonctionnel qui jouera le rôle de plastifiant interne. Ce diluant, par sa présence, diminuera la viscosité du mélange fondu et augmentera son temps de gel.  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9actif%20difonctionnel

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A urethane is formed from the reaction of an isocyanate with an alcohol. In general, polyurethanes are made using a diisocyanate, a low molecular weight diol(thermoplastic) and/or triol(cross-linked), and a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol. If the reagents are difunctional, a non cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane will be formed; if the functionality of at least one of the reagents is greater than two, a cross-linked or three dimensional network will form. Cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit less mechanical creep than non cross-linked polyurethanes. The rubbery modulus of polyurethanes increases as the level of cross-linking is increased. Polyurethanes are diblock copolymers. They consist of hard segments(isocyanate and the chain extender rich areas) that act as physical crosslinks, and soft segments(polyether or polyester glycol rich areas).  3, record 7, English, - cross%2Dlinked%20network

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les adhésifs époxydes sont constitués de : [...] un (ou des) durcisseur(s) ou agent(s) de réticulation qui, par réaction chimique avec les groupements époxydes, permettent la formation du réseau tridimensionnel réticulé.  3, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20pont%C3%A9

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La structure des TD (résines thermodurcissables) a la forme d'un réseau tridimensionnel qui se ponte (double liaison de polymérisation) pour durcir en forme de façon définitive, lors d'un échauffement. La transformation est donc irréversible.  4, record 7, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20pont%C3%A9

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A urethane is formed from the reaction of an isocyanate with an alcohol. In general, polyurethanes are made using a diisocyanate, a low molecular weight diol(thermoplastic) and/or triol(cross-linked), and a polyether glycol or a polyester glycol. If the reagents are difunctional, a non cross-linked thermoplastic polyurethane will be formed; if the functionality of at least one of the reagents is greater than two, a cross-linked or three dimensional network will form. Cross-linked polyurethanes exhibit less mechanical creep than non cross-linked polyurethanes. The rubbery modulus of polyurethanes increases as the level of cross-linking is increased. Polyurethanes are diblock copolymers. They consist of hard segments(isocyanate and the chain extender rich areas) that act as physical crosslinks, and soft segments(polyether or polyester glycol rich areas).  2, record 8, English, - rubbery%20modulus

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It has been reported that the glassy and rubbery modulus of a curing resin is relatively insensitive to the degree of cure of the material.  3, record 8, English, - rubbery%20modulus

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

solid-state polymerization :Reaction of the active end-groups within a solid polymer. It may be intentional as in heating and drying nylon 66 to increase the final degree of polymerization; or it may be undesirable such as that which occurs in fibers under high-temperature conditions in tires that leads to increased degree of polymerization, cross-linking, and subsequent brittleness and loss of strength.  1, record 9, English, - under%20high%2Dtemperature%20conditions

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

solid-state polymerization :Reaction of the active end-groups within a solid polymer. It may be intentional as in heating and drying nylon 66 to increase the final degree of polymerization; or it may be undesirable such as that which occurs in fibers under high-temperature conditions in tires that leads to increased degree of polymerization, cross-linking, and subsequent brittleness and loss of strength.  1, record 10, English, - solid%2Dstate%20polymerization

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cross-linking reaction between two adjacent molecular claims.  1, record 11, English, - intermolecular%20reaction

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish