TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Havanese has a short upper arm with moderate shoulder layback and a straight topline that rises slightly from the withers to the croup. The plumed tail is carried arched forward up over the back.  2, record 1, English, - Havanese

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Croup symptoms usually start like an upper respiratory tract infection, with low-grade fever and coryza followed by a barking cough and various degrees of respiratory distress.  2, record 2, English, - croup

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Croup is a syndrome that includes spasmodic croup(recurrent croup), laryngotracheitis(viral croup), laryngotracheobronchitis, and laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis.  2, record 2, English, - croup

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La laryngotrachéite aiguë («croup» des Anglo-Saxons) est de loin la plus fréquente. Elle regroupe la laryngite striduleuse bénigne à l’étiopathogénie imprécise – allergique ou angioneurotique – et la laryngite aiguë virale.  1, record 2, French, - laryngotrach%C3%A9ite%20aigu%C3%AB

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The barklike cough of early youth, as in croup.  1, record 3, English, - barking%20cough

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La laryngite striduleuse, connue sous le nom de «faux croup», est caractérisée par des crises de dyspnée nocturne et parfois précédée d'une crise de toux «aboyante».  2, record 3, French, - toux%20aboyante

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affected with... croup.  1, record 4, English, - croupy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne atteinte du croup.  1, record 4, French, - croupeux

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

It consists of all possible crosses among a croup of cultivars.  1, record 5, English, - diallel%20cross

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Diallel crosses (all combinations of N parents but with the various possible systematic restrictions indicated) and M x N matings (two separate groups of different parents) are the two basic patterns.  3, record 5, English, - diallel%20cross

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de croisement dans lequel n génotypes sont combinés 2 à 2, soit n² croisements si l'on compte les autofécondations.  1, record 5, French, - croisement%20diall%C3%A8le

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A horse breed that originated in Poland. It is used for heavy draft and farm work, and are a tough breed with great stamina.  2, record 6, English, - Sokolka%20horse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Sokolsky breed usually stands between 15 and 16 hands high, and is chestnut or bay. They have a slightly heavy head with a straight profile, set on a long, broad, and muscular neck. Their shoulders are well-formed and sloping, resulting in their good gaits. They tend to have deep chests, pronounced withers, a short, straight back, and a muscular, sloping croup. Their legs are strong and well-formed.  2, record 6, English, - Sokolka%20horse

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race de chevaux d'origine polonaise.  1, record 6, French, - sokolsk

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sokolsk : croisement d'ardennais, de belge et d'anglo-normand. Il est fort, résistant, frugal et coopératif.  2, record 6, French, - sokolsk

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Originating from Portugal, coats are frequently mouse dun or zebra dun.  1, record 7, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sorraia is a rare breed of horse indigenous to a region on the Iberian peninsula known today as Portugal. The Sorraia is known for its primitive features, including a convex profile and dun coloring with primitive markings.  3, record 7, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Sorraia breed stands between 14. 1 and 14. 3 hands high(57 to 59 inches(145 to 150 cm)), although some individuals are as small as 12. 3 hands high(51 inches(130 cm)). The head tends to be large, the profile convex, and the ears long. The neck is slender and long, the withers high, and the croup slightly sloping. The legs are strong, with long pasterns and well-proportioned hooves. These horses have good endurance and are easy keepers, thriving on relatively little fodder. They have a reputation for being independent of temperament, but tractable.  3, record 7, English, - Sorraya%20horse

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

D'origine portugaise, les robes isabelles et souris y sont fréquentes ainsi que les zébrures.  1, record 7, French, - sorra%C3%AFa

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La robe très particulière su Sorraia, de couleur généralement grise, est une robe noire diluée par le gène sauvage «Dun» ou «red dun», avec une raie de mulet et des zébrures sur les membres. Cette robe est caractéristique des races primitives. Sa conformation n'est pas des meilleures. L'animal est cependant très robuste, il survit avec très peu de fourrage et résiste à des températures extrêmes. Les épaules sont droites, l'arrière-main faible et les membres assez longs avec une ossature pauvre, mais les pieds sont durs et sains. Il mesure entre 1,44 et 1,48 m; sa robe est isabelle ou souris, avec une raie de mulet et des zébrures sur les membres, et même parfois sur le corps; il a une grosse tête archaïque, profil busqué; les épaules droites; l'arrière-main pauvre et queue attachée bas et de longs membres grêles.  3, record 7, French, - sorra%C3%AFa

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The area covered by a blanket should be specified, since it may cover much larger than the croup.  1, record 8, English, - spotted%20blanket%20over%20croup

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ewe-necked refers to a neck that appears to be put on upside down and a horse with a swan-neck has a very long neck, usually with excessive bend similar to a swan, from which the term is taken.  2, record 9, English, - swan%20neck

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

He is elegant with upright carriage, a high-set, "swan" neck(accentuated by a long flowing mane on Five-Gaited horses), good bone, stong, clean legs set squarely beneath him, a deep, sloping shoulder, sturdy, fairly level back and croup crowned by a high-set, long flowing tail.  4, record 9, English, - swan%20neck

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This type of shape is sometimes described as tending to become ewe-necked at its lower end, sometimes as looking thin and underdeveloped below the throat, and sometimes as having a downward arch on both the lower and upper sides.  3, record 9, English, - swan%20neck

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A "Cock-throttled" or "swan-necked" horse is one which has a neck like a fowl.  5, record 9, English, - swan%20neck

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encolure concave à la base et rouée (convexe) dans sa partie supérieure.  3, record 9, French, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

encolure de cygne : bord supérieur convexe dans la moitié antérieure.  4, record 9, French, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'encolure en «col de cygne», avec une crinière très peu fournie, soutient une tête petite, noble, musclée et légère, sans toupet.  1, record 9, French, - encolure%20en%20col%20de%20cygne

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A high croup adds more weight to the front quarters making it harder for a horse to come off the ground in front and increasing concussion to the front hoofs. This can make for an uncomfortable ride.  1, record 10, English, - high%20croup

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

croup high : When the line of the back is sloping exaggeratedly up toward the croup.  2, record 10, English, - high%20croup

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dos] incliné vers l'avant.  1, record 10, French, - dos%20plongeant

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque la taille au garrot est supérieur, le cheval est dit «haut du devant», il est fait en montant; dans le cas contraire on dit qu'il est «bas du devant», il est fait en descendant, en plongeant, en brouette.  2, record 10, French, - dos%20plongeant

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It's desirable that the horse should be built slightly uphill(from croup to wither) rather than the opposite, croup high. The croup-high horse will find it more difficult to collect. In collection the horse needs to flex his hocks and lower his croup taking the weight behind; this is called the ability to "sit. "Being croup high can also make it easier for a horse to lose balance.  2, record 11, English, - croup%2Dhigh

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This horse is high in the croup making for a downhill horse to the front. This will make this horse heavy on the front.  3, record 11, English, - croup%2Dhigh

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

croup-high : When the line of the back is sloping exaggeratedly up toward the croup.  1, record 11, English, - croup%2Dhigh

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque la taille au garrot est supérieur, le cheval est dit «haut du devant», il est fait en montant; dans le cas contraire on dit qu'il est «bas du devant», il est fait en descendant, en plongeant, en brouette.  1, record 11, French, - bas%20du%20devant

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dos (fait en) plongeant; dos (fait) en brouette : Incliné vers l'avant.  3, record 11, French, - bas%20du%20devant

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It's desirable that the horse should be built slightly uphill(from croup to wither) rather than the opposite, croup high. The croup-high horse will find it more difficult to collect. In collection the horse needs to flex his hocks and lower his croup taking the weight behind; this is called the ability to "sit". Being croup high can also make it easier for a horse to lose balance.  1, record 12, English, - uphill%20from%20croup%20to%20wither

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This horse is high in the croup making for a downhill horse to the front. This will make this horse heavy on the front.  3, record 12, English, - uphill%20from%20croup%20to%20wither

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lorsque la taille au garrot est supérieur, le cheval est dit «haut du devant», il est fait en montant; dans le cas contraire on dit qu'il est «bas du devant», il est fait en descendant, en plongeant, en brouette.  1, record 12, French, - haut%20du%20devant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The breed was formed in the mountain and steppe zone adjacent to the Volga and the Urals. The Bashkir was used as a draft and utility horse and as a producer of milk and meat. The Bashkir is a small, wide-bodied and bony horse. It has a massive head and a short and fleshy neck. The withers are low, the back erect and broad, the croup nicely rounded, the ribs long and well sprung, the chest broad and deep and the legs short and bony. The mane and tail are thick.  3, record 13, English, - Bashkir

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bashkir : poney russe élevé par les Bashkirs, anciens nomades qui se sont fixés dans le sud de l'Oural. Le Bachkortostan est une république membre de la Fédération de Russie, capitale Oufa. Origines très anciennes, qui remonterait au Cheval Sauvage de Mongolie comme les autres poneys russes ; il aurait eu l'influence de chevaux de selles (Don et Budienny), de trotteurs Orlov et de chevaux lourds (Ardennais). Petit cheval (135-150), un peu plus grand que l'altai, mais très robuste, docile, polyvalent et réputé pour son endurance. On distinguerait 2 types : le Bashkir des steppes, petit et léger utilisé sous la selle, et le Bashkir des montagnes, plus lourd, pour le trait. Les juments sont traditionnellement utilisées pour la production de lait. Une particularité : une toison frisée, semblable à l'astrakan, en hiver.  2, record 13, French, - bashkir

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Adspection : all extremities as well as the spine, including the posture of head and tail, are judged in movement(as in any other orthopaedic assessment). This process particularly comprises an examination from behind to see whether there is a malposition in the croup area(too steep, "hanging hip").  1, record 14, English, - adspection

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'examen vise à déterminer notamment les points suivants : une adspection des animaux (notamment des ovins et caprins). Pour éviter une transmission de virus les animaux doivent être présentés en première ligne par les détenteurs des animaux (en particulier ouvrir la bouche des animaux).  1, record 14, French, - adspection

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of the nature of croup...  1, record 15, English, - croupous

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte au croup.  1, record 15, French, - croupeux

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To the Dik-Diks(Madoquini) belong the species Madoqua and Rynchotragus. They are slightly above hare size, with a graceful shape, slender legs, and a round back which is higher at the croup than at the shoulder. The delicate head is graceful and short with a forehead tuft. The trunk-like nose is movable.  1, record 16, English, - Dik%2DDik

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les Madoquinés sont représentés par les Dik-Dik bien connus et très gracieux, hauts de 30 à 40 cm au garrot, qui sont les Antilopes les plus petites existant actuellement. Ils habitent les maquis de l'Afrique tropicale et d'une partie de l'Afrique méridionale. Les diverses espèces de Dik-Dik, ou Antilopes pygmées, sont nombreuses et appartiennent au genre Madoqua.  2, record 16, French, - Dik%2DDik

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish