TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gaseous hydrogen can be transported through pipelines much the way natural gas is today. Approximately 1,600 miles of hydrogen pipelines are currently operating in the United States. Owned by merchant hydrogen producers, these pipelines are located where large hydrogen users, such as petroleum refineries and chemical plants, are concentrated ...  2, record 1, English, - hydrogen%20pipeline

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pipeline : A long tubular conduit or series of pipes, often underground, with pumps and valves for flow control, used to transport crude oil, natural gas, water, etc., especially over great distances.  3, record 1, English, - hydrogen%20pipeline

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Canalisation servant à transporter l'hydrogène, gazeux ou liquide, sur de longues distances.  2, record 1, French, - hydrog%C3%A9noduc

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hydrogénoduc : désignation et définition publiées au Journal officiel de la République française le 6 juin 2025.  3, record 1, French, - hydrog%C3%A9noduc

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] tubería que conduce hidrógeno [...]  1, record 1, Spanish, - hidroducto

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hidroducto; hidrogenoducto: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que el significado propio de hidro- es "agua", por lo que un "hidroducto" es, en principio, una conducción de este líquido, sentido con el que se emplea en ocasiones. No obstante, a partir de hidrógeno se está empezando a aplicar a lo relacionado con esta última sustancia, sobre todo como fuente de energía. [...] Al ser un elemento que funciona como prefijo, lo adecuado es escribirlo en una sola palabra, por lo que son inadecuadas grafías como "hidro-ducto" e "hidro ducto". Aunque minoritaria, también se documenta la variante "hidrogenoducto", que carece de la concisión de "hidroducto", aunque es más transparente.  1, record 1, Spanish, - hidroducto

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum line of business is … segmented into production(including oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production), refining/marketing, crude and petroleum product pipelines(for domestic petroleum), and international marine transport(for foreign petroleum).  2, record 2, English, - domestic%20petroleum

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après une tentative de coup d'État en avril 2002, Chavez doit désormais faire face, depuis début décembre, à une grève générale qui rassemble le patronat et les syndicats corporatistes. Ces derniers recrutent […] la firme qui exploite le pétrole national, source de 80 % des recettes en devises et 50 % des recettes de l'État.  1, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20national

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Income derived from the production and processing of hydrocarbons and mineral resources.  2, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resource income also includes the smelting and refining of mineral resources to a stage not beyond the prime metal stage, the processing of tar sands or heavy oil not beyond the crude oil stage, and, after 1996, the processing of natural gas. However, income from refining crude petroleum or metal fabrication, from the processing of foreign ore, or related to the disposition of a resource property, is excluded from resource income.  2, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Taxable resource income.  3, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu [...] tiré de la production ainsi que de la transformation des hydrocarbures et des ressources minérales.  1, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le revenu provenant des avoirs miniers se rapporte également à la fusion et à l'affinage des ressources minérales jusqu'à un stade ne dépassant pas celui du métal primaire. Il se rapporte aussi à la transformation des sables bitumineux ou à celle des huiles lourdes ne dépassant pas le stade du pétrole brut et, après 1996, au traitement du gaz naturel. Toutefois doit être exclu du revenu tiré des ressources celui qui provient du raffinage de pétrole brut, de la transformation de métaux, du traitement de minerais venant de l'étranger ou encore celui qui se rapporte à la disposition d'un avoir minier.  1, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Revenu imposable provenant des ressources.  4, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gas, crude oil, petroleum products and non-renewable wastes. These fuels originate from plants and animals that existed in the geological past(for example, millions of years ago).  2, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fossil fuel: term often used in the plural as a collective term.  3, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fossil fuel: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  4, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fossil fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme combustible fossile est un terme générique désignant toutes les ressources énergétiques naturelles non renouvelables, telles que le charbon, le gaz naturel et le pétrole, formées à partir de plantes et d'animaux (biomasse) vivant dans le passé géologique (il y a des centaines de millions d'années, par exemple).  2, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible fossile : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel comme collectif.  3, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustible fossile : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et extrait de son rapport annuel de 2001.  4, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

combustible fossile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustibles fósiles. Se agrupan bajo esta denominación el carbón, el petróleo y el gas natural, productos que por sus características químicas se emplean como combustibles. Se han formado naturalmente a través de complejos procesos biogeoquímicos, desarrollados bajo condiciones especiales durante millones de años. La materia prima a partir de la cual se generaron incluye restos vegetales y antiguas comunidades planctónicas. Constituyen un recurso natural no renovable.  2, record 4, Spanish, - combustible%20f%C3%B3sil

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A product, such as] electricity, crude oil, natural gas, or any tangible personal property that is transportable by means of a wire, pipeline, or other conduit.  1, record 5, English, - continuous%20transmission%20commodity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Produit tel que] l'électricité, le pétrole brut, le gaz naturel ou tout bien meuble corporel qui est transportable au moyen d'un fil, d'un pipeline ou d'une autre canalisation.  1, record 5, French, - produit%20transport%C3%A9%20en%20continu

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ship designed to carry liquid cargo in bulk within its cargo spaces, without the use of barrels or other containers.  4, record 6, English, - tanker

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most tankers carry either crude oil from oil fields to refineries or petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, or petrochemical feedstock from refineries to distribution centres. Some tankers with special food-grade holds, pumps, and other handling equipment can carry molasses, edible oil, and even wine in bulk. Specialized ships for transporting liquefied natural gas and fruit juices are often called tankers, though on these ships the cargo is actually carried in large refrigerated containers that fit into the hold.  4, record 6, English, - tanker

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bateau aménagé pour le transport des liquides en vrac.  3, record 6, French, - navire%2Dciterne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «citerne» s'appose parfois à un nom. Les deux éléments prennent la marque du pluriel et s'écrivent avec un trait d'union.  3, record 6, French, - navire%2Dciterne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

buque-cisterna: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 6, Spanish, - buque%20cisterna

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A reserve of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids found in reservoirs with low permeability and porosity.  2, record 7, English, - tight%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tight: applicable to a reservoir having low permeability and porosity.  2, record 7, English, - tight%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tight hydrocarbon resource; tight resource: terms usually used in the plural.  2, record 7, English, - tight%20hydrocarbon%20resource

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réserve de pétrole brut, de gaz naturel et de liquides de gaz naturel accumulée dans des réservoirs qui ont une porosité et une perméabilité très faibles.  2, record 7, French, - ressource%20de%20r%C3%A9servoirs%20%C3%A9tanches

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource de réservoirs étanches : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 7, French, - ressource%20de%20r%C3%A9servoirs%20%C3%A9tanches

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reserva de petróleo crudo, de gas natural y de líquidos del gas natural acumulada en yacimientos de baja permeablidad y porosidad.  1, record 7, Spanish, - recurso%20proveniente%20de%20yacimientos%20compactos

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

recurso proveniente de yacimientos compactos: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  1, record 7, Spanish, - recurso%20proveniente%20de%20yacimientos%20compactos

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any geological structure that stops the migration of natural gas, crude oil and water through subsurface rocks, causing the hydrocarbons to accumulate into pools in the reservoir rock.  3, record 8, English, - geological%20trap

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute structure géologique qui empêche le gaz naturel, le pétrole brut et l'eau de traverser les formations rocheuses souterraines et qui provoque l'accumulation d'hydrocarbures dans des gisements de la roche-réservoir.  3, record 8, French, - pi%C3%A8ge%20g%C3%A9ologique

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cuando el hidrocarburo se desplaza hasta una zona de la roca almacén donde queda inmovilizado por las características físicas del sello, se afirma que se ha producido una "trampa geológica".  1, record 8, Spanish, - trampa%20geol%C3%B3gica

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The natural gas... produced in association with crude oil and for which there is no possibility of use.  3, record 9, English, - associated%20gas

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Not to be confused with "associated-dissolved gas, "which is natural gas in solution in crude oil in the reservoir.  4, record 9, English, - associated%20gas

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gaz naturel associé au pétrole brut dans un réservoir productif.  3, record 9, French, - gaz%20associ%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gas que se encuentra en un yacimiento en contacto con el petróleo [...]  3, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los yacimientos petrolíferos están rodeados de una bolsa de gas natural. A este gas natural que sube a la superficie durante la extracción del crudo se le conoce como gas natural asociado.  4, record 9, Spanish, - gas%20asociado

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Natural [Resources Limited] is one of the largest independent crude oil and natural gas producers in the world. The company continually targets cost effective alternatives to develop [its] portfolio of projects and to deliver [its] defined growth plan, thereby creating value for shareholders.  2, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Natural%20Resources%20Limited

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Natural Resources Limited shares trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE). Its ticker symbol is CNQ.  3, record 10, English, - Canadian%20Natural%20Resources%20Limited

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mixture mainly of pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons which ordinarily may contain some butanes and which is obtained from processing of raw gas, condensate of crude oil.  2, record 11, English, - pentanes%20plus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although some pentanes plus are derived from field condensate, the bulk of the supply is derived from the processing of natural gas... pentanes plus are used primarily as a diluent to blend with heavy crude oil and bitumen to reduce density and viscosity in order to meet pipeline specifications.  3, record 11, English, - pentanes%20plus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term rarely used in the singular.  4, record 11, English, - pentanes%20plus

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pentanes plus: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  5, record 11, English, - pentanes%20plus

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange composé essentiellement de pentanes et d'hydrocarbures plus lourds, issu du traitement du gaz naturel, des condensats ou du pétrole brut.  3, record 11, French, - pentanes%20et%20homologues%20sup%C3%A9rieurs

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bien qu'une partie des pentanes plus soit dérivée des condensats, la majeure partie de la production provient du traitement du gaz naturel. [...] les pentanes plus sont les principaux diluants utilisés pour réduire la densité et la viscosité du pétrole brut lourd et du bitume afin de satisfaire les spécifications du transport par pipelines.  3, record 11, French, - pentanes%20et%20homologues%20sup%C3%A9rieurs

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme rarement utilisé au singulier.  4, record 11, French, - pentanes%20et%20homologues%20sup%C3%A9rieurs

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

pentanes et homologues supérieurs : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  5, record 11, French, - pentanes%20et%20homologues%20sup%C3%A9rieurs

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upstream firms produce propane through natural gas processing and crude oil refining. Propane is then either stored in underground storage caverns or transported by pipeline, rail, or truck by midstream firms. Finally, downstream distributors move propane to consumers, who purchase it for business and personal use.  2, record 12, English, - upstream%20firm

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le propane fabriqué par les sociétés en amont est issu du traitement du gaz naturel ou du raffinage de pétrole brut. Le propane est ensuite stocké dans des cavernes de sel ou transporté par pipeline, par train ou par camion par des sociétés du secteur intermédiaire. Enfin, les distributeurs en aval vendent le propane aux consommateurs, qui l'achètent à des fins commerciales ou personnelles.  2, record 12, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20en%20amont

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Upstream producers separate propane from natural gas through gas plant processing and fractionation... or produce it as a by-product of crude oil refining...  1, record 13, English, - upstream%20producer

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les producteurs en amont séparent le propane du gaz naturel à l'usine de traitement et par fractionnement [...], ou le dérivent comme sous-produit du raffinage du pétrole brut [...]  1, record 13, French, - producteur%20en%20amont

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For primary fuels(crude oil, coal and natural gas), the stock change data have been adjusted to account for inter-product transfers, stock variation and other adjustments, and are then transformed to other fuels to determine the apparent consumption values.  1, record 14, English, - primary%20fuel

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les combustibles primaires (pétrole brut, charbon et gaz naturel), les données sur les changements des stocks ont été rajustées pour tenir compte des transferts entre les produits, de la variation des stocks et d'autres corrections, et elles ont été transformées pour d'autres combustibles afin de déterminer la consommation apparente du combustible.  1, record 14, French, - combustible%20primaire

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the 2011 data year, approximately 88% of the total oil and gas sector emissions can be attributed to the upstream fossil fuel industry, which includes crude oil production(both conventional, as well as bitumen and synthetic crude oil from oil sands operations), natural gas production and processing, and oil and gas transmission.  1, record 15, English, - oil%20and%20gas%20transmission

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2011, environ 88 % des émissions totales du secteur du pétrole et du gaz peuvent être attribuées au secteur d'amont de l'industrie des combustibles fossiles, qui comprend la production de pétrole brut (de pétrole brut classique ainsi que de bitume et de pétrole brut synthétique des exploitations de sables bitumineux), la production et le traitement de gaz naturel et le transport du pétrole et du gaz.  1, record 15, French, - transport%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20et%20du%20gaz

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas production :Natural gas is produced exclusively at gas wells or in combination with conventional oil, heavy oil and crude bitumen production wells with gas conservation schemes.  1, record 16, English, - natural%20gas%20production

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Production de gaz naturel : La production de gaz naturel se fait exclusivement dans des puits de gaz ou parallèlement à l’exploitation de puits de pétrole, de pétrole lourd et de bitume naturel dotés de dispositifs de conservation du gaz.  1, record 16, French, - production%20de%20gaz%20naturel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Commodity prices continued to drift lower in February, although much less rapidly than their 50% nose-dive in the second half of 2008. Most of the weakness was concentrated in natural gas, where weak industrial demand sent prices to $4 per mbtu. Crude oil prices rose above $40(US) a barrel. Prices for food and metals were little changed.  6, record 17, English, - nosedive

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The steep slide of the Canadian dollar from as high as 91 cents US to the 63 cent range was also a factor – it helped boost Canadian exports to the US – but import growth was almost as vigorous so this exchange rate factor was not a major one.  4, record 17, English, - nosedive

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dégringolade du dollar canadien, passé de 0,91 dollar américain à environ 0,63 dollar, a également constitué un facteur – elle a contribué à stimuler les exportations canadiennes aux États-Unis – la croissance des importations a été presque aussi vigoureuse de sorte que le taux de change n’a pas constitué un facteur crucial.  3, record 17, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En ce qui concerne les entreprises américaines, la croissance de leur PIB [produit intérieur brut] a continué de ralentir au troisième trimestre, en raison principalement de la dégringolade de l'investissement immobilier des ménages (-4,2 %).  4, record 17, French, - s%C3%A9rie%20de%20d%C3%A9faites%20cons%C3%A9cutives

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas prices, as with other commodity prices, are mainly driven by supply and demand fundamentals. However, natural gas prices may also be linked to the price of crude oil and/or petroleum products, especially in continental Europe.  1, record 18, English, - price%20of%20natural%20gas

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les niveaux des stocks de gaz naturel sont un bon indicateur de l'équilibre qui existe entre l'offre et la demande de gaz naturel et sont habituellement le facteur déterminant pour les prix du gaz naturel. Les niveaux des stocks sont à leur plus haut tant au Canada qu'aux États-Unis. [...] Ce surplus de gaz va continuer à exercer des pressions baissières sur les prix, du moins jusqu'à ce que la production baisse ou que la demande augmente.  1, record 18, French, - prix%20du%20gaz%20naturel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exploration and production (oil companies).  5, record 19, English, - upstream%20activities

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Husky's upstream operations include the exploration, development and production of crude oil and natural gas in Western Canada, in offshore regions of the Canadian east coast, and in the international areas.  2, record 19, English, - upstream%20activities

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans l'industrie pétrolière, couvre les opérations d'exploration et de production.  2, record 19, French, - secteur%20amont

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le fonctionnement de l'industrie est séparé en activités en amont, permettant d'explorer et de développer les ressources pétrolières en vue de la production et en activités en aval, qui concernent l'importation du pétrole pour le raffinage et la distribution des produits, l'industrie pétrolière japonaise consiste surtout en activités en aval.  6, record 19, French, - secteur%20amont

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'association représente le secteur amont de l'industrie pétrolière du Canada. Les 170 entreprises qui en font partie assurent 95 pour cent de la production canadienne de pétrole et de gaz naturel [...] Le secteur amont de l'industrie pétrolière fournit des emplois directs ou indirects à plus de 200 000 Canadiens et Canadiennes.  1, record 19, French, - secteur%20amont

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Our midstream activities include the upgrading operations, pipeline operations, commodity trading and energy infrastructure projects.  2, record 20, English, - midstream%20operations

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Husky Energy's midstream operations reflect an extensive portfolio of assets, strategically situated throughout Western Canada, and linked to key transportation systems and markets across North America. Husky established new records in earnings and cash flow contribution from this segment during 2001 by marketing natural gas, crude oil, natural gas liquids and sulphur. Optimizing midstream potential is aided by the extensive heavy oil pipeline infrastructure and heavy oil processing owned and operated by Husky primarily in the bitumen corridor.  1, record 20, English, - midstream%20operations

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

midstream sector: between the "upstream sector" and "downstream sector" of the oil industry.  3, record 20, English, - midstream%20operations

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Secteur qui prend en charge les traitements préliminaires du pétrole et son transport vers les raffineries.  1, record 20, French, - secteur%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Entre les secteurs amont et aval de l'industrie pétrolière.  3, record 20, French, - secteur%20interm%C3%A9diaire

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Low sulphur fuel is essentially cleaner for the environment and better for engines. It means fewer particulates (fine sooty emissions), which have been linked to asthma and cancer, and fewer sulphur oxides, which cause acid rain.  3, record 21, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The chemical reduces the efficiency of catalytic converters and also blackens buildings.  3, record 21, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 OBS

sulfur : An element that is present in crude oil and natural gas as an impurity in the form of its various compounds.  4, record 21, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 OBS

The element has traditionally been spelled "sulphur" in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Hong Kong, and India, but "sulfur" in the United States, while both spellings are used in Australia, Canada, and New Zealand. The IUPAC adopted the spelling "sulfur" in 1990, as did the Royal Society of Chemistry Nomenclature Committee in 1992.  5, record 21, English, - low%2Dsulfur%20fuel

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le soufre présent dans les carburants affecte les performances et la durabilité de nombreux dispositifs de traitement des gaz d'échappement et systèmes embarqués de diagnostic montés sur les véhicules à essence ou diesels, qu'il s'agisse de voitures ou de camions. L'abaissement de la teneur en soufre contribue à réduire les émissions d'oxyde d'azote, d'hydrocarbures, de particules et de monoxyde de carbone produites par tous les véhicules. Les émissions de particules ultra-fines et en particulier de benzène, préoccupantes pour la santé, sont étroitement liées à la teneur en soufre des carburants.  3, record 21, French, - carburant%20%C3%A0%20basse%20teneur%20en%20soufre

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Energy Pipeline Association(CEPA) represents Canada's transmission pipeline companies. Our members are world leaders in providing safe reliable long-distance energy transportation. Transmission pipelines transport nearly all of Canada's daily crude oil and natural gas production from producing regions to markets throughout Canada and the United States.  3, record 22, English, - Canadian%20Energy%20Pipeline%20Association

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Managed future can be defined as the investing in future contracts by professional future traders who trade in global futures markets, as either buyers or sellers of real assets such as gold, silver, wheat, corn, crude oil and natural gas.  1, record 23, English, - managed%20future

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les contrats à terme gérés font référence à la négociation systématique ou discrétionnaire de contrats à termes par des opérateurs professionnels qui interviennent sur les marchés à terme mondiaux, en tant qu'acheteurs ou vendeurs de contrats représentant des marchandises comme l'or, l'argent, le blé, le maïs, le café, le sucre et le mazout ou des actifs financiers comme les obligations d'État, les indices boursiers et les devises [...] Le contrat à terme est un accord par lequel l'investisseur s'engage à acheter ou à vendre une quantité fixe d'un bien à une date spécifique et à un prix déterminé.  1, record 23, French, - contrat%20%C3%A0%20terme%20g%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 24, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Shell Middle Distillate Synthesis(SMDS) plant now operational at Bintulu, Malaysia, is the latest in a series of partnership projects between Shell companies and the people of Malaysia that stretches back for more than 100 years. The new plant uses advanced technology to convert natural gas, abundantly available from the Central Luconia field offshore Sarawak, into liquid fuels of high purity. These fuels can also be used as components to upgrade lower quality stock derived from conventional crude oil processing. In addition, the plant can produce high-value waxes, as well as feedstocks for detergents and lubricants. The product mix can be varied to meet market needs. The SMDS technology was developed at the Shell laboratory in Amsterdam(KSLA) over a period of 20 years. After commercial and technical assessment, Bintulu was chosen in preference to sites in other parts of the world as an appropriate location for the employment of SMDS technology in the first commercial plant.  2, record 25, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

February 2003, Royal Dutch Shell (Netherlands) announced its plans to build two GTL facilities with a combined capacity of 75 000 bbls/d. QP is looking to employ Shell’s middle distillates synthesis (SDMS) technology to convert gas into diesel and kerosene.  1, record 25, English, - Shell%27s%20middle%20distillates%20synthesis%20technology

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

technologie SMDS développée par Shell pour la synthèse des distillats moyens.  1, record 25, French, - technologie%20de%20synth%C3%A8se%20des%20distillats%20moyens%20de%20Shell

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The estimated rate at which natural gas, crude oil or crude bitumen can be produced from a well, pool or other entity, unrestricted by demand, having regard to reservoir characteristics, economic considerations, regulatory limitations, the feasibility of infill drilling and/or additional production facilities, the existence of gathering, processing and transmission facilities, and potential losses due to mechanical breakdown.  2, record 26, English, - productive%20capacity

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Le taux estimatif de production de gaz naturel, de pétrole brut ou de bitume brut à partir d'un puits, d'un gisement ou d'une autre formation, sans égard à la demande, en tenant compte des caractéristiques du gisement, des facteurs économiques, des limites en matière de réglementation, de la faisabilité de forages intercalaires et (ou) d'installations additionnelles de production, de l'existence d'installations de collecte, de traitement et de transport, et des pertes éventuelles attribuables aux pannes mécaniques.  1, record 26, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20production

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The practice of using the salt cavities to store hydrocarbons (natural gas, propane and oil) is quite common in the world, and this practice was tried by others in the Painesville area. In addition, oil well drilling waters have been disposed of in injection wells (not to be confused with brine solution mining wells) in the Painesville Area.  2, record 27, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The main feedstock for this process was salt extracted using brine solution mining wells (44 over the life of the plant) on and near the Site; coke, and limestone.  3, record 27, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The equivalent of 2, 300 full-time jobs are provided by industries in Ontario involved in crude oil and natural gas exploration and production and solution mining(brine).  4, record 27, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Belle Plaine and Hershey mines use solution-mining technology, while other potash mines employ shaft mining techniques.  5, record 27, English, - brine%20solution%20mining

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les industries ontariennes de l'exploration et de la production pétrolière et gazière ainsi que de l'extraction par solution (saumure) créent l'équivalent de 2 300 emplois à plein temps.  2, record 27, French, - extraction%20par%20solution%20de%20saumure

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les mines de Belle Plaine et Hershey font appel à la méthode d'extraction par solution, tandis que les autres mines creusent des puits.  3, record 27, French, - extraction%20par%20solution%20de%20saumure

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Ministry of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry(MEPNRF) grants licences/concessions to private companies for the exploitation of basic minerals(including crude oil and natural gas), on the basis of the Geological and Mining Law of February 4, 1994.  1, record 28, English, - basic%20mineral

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dimension dans laquelle se trouve une énergie est mesurée dans le cadre du bilan énergétique pour les énergies densifiées perturbantes. Notre travail se base sur 12 dimensions différentes allant du minéral de base à la lumière.  2, record 28, French, - min%C3%A9ral%20de%20base

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The world’s most prolific crude oil, frequently used as a marker crude in establishing the prices of other crudes.  3, record 29, English, - light%20Arabian%20crude

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The price of Saudi Arabian light crude oil was previously fixed at $12. 70 per barrel(34 degrees A. P. I. with 1. 7 per cent sulphur) and this was used as the reference world oil price in calculating the substitution value of Canadian natural gas exports.  2, record 29, English, - light%20Arabian%20crude

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mélange de pétroles d'Arabie Saoudite dont le prix sert de référence sur le marché mondial.  4, record 29, French, - brut%20l%C3%A9ger%20d%27Arabie

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les Arabian Light sont des pétroles bruts légers provenant de la péninsule arabique [...]  3, record 29, French, - brut%20l%C3%A9ger%20d%27Arabie

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Incremental recovery of crude oil by flooding a reservoir with miscible fluids-fluids that mix readily with crude oil(generally natural gas liquids)-either following or replacing waterflooding and/or gas injection.  1, record 30, English, - miscible%2Dflood%20recovery

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Includes crude oil product supplies, natural gas liquids, liquefied refinery gas, other liquids, and all finished petroleum products except motor gasoline, jet fuel, distillate, and residual fuel oil.  4, record 31, English, - liquefied%20refinery%20gas

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with the generic term "liquefied petroleum gas."  5, record 31, English, - liquefied%20refinery%20gas

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de gaz de pétrole liquéfié.  2, record 31, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir aussi «gaz de pétrole liquéfié».  2, record 31, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Natural gas in solution in crude oil in the reservoir.  1, record 32, English, - associated%2Ddissolved%20gas

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 DEF

The lighter hydrocarbons that exist as a liquid under reservoir conditions but that change to a gas when the reservoir is produced.  5, record 32, English, - associated%2Ddissolved%20gas

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure en phase liquide dans les conditions de pression et de température d'un gisement et normalement en phase gazeuse dans les conditions de surface.  4, record 32, French, - gaz%20naturel%20dissous

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy derived from crude oil, natural gas, and coal; also shale oil and oil recovered from tar sands.... energy derived from sedimentary beds containing the fossilized remains of marine plants and animals...  2, record 33, English, - fossil%20energy

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie que l'on peut tirer de matériaux combustibles formés dans les roches par la transformation de végétaux fossiles.  2, record 33, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'énergie thermonucléaire est abondamment répandue dans l'Univers; elle est en particulier à l'origine de l'énergie solaire, qui a permis [...] la constitution des stocks importants d'énergie fossile (charbon, gaz, pétrole) [...]  3, record 33, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20fossile

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporated 7 August 1925 by Letters Patent under the Dominion Companies Act, Canada, as the Shell Co of Canada Ltd 26 August 1931; present title adopted 1 July 1963. Office 505 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario MG5 1X4, Canada. Telephone :(416) 597 7111... Business. Exploration for development and production of crude oil, natural gas and coal; refining, transporting and marketing of petroleum products; manufacture and manufacturing of petrochemicals, including Woodex(a process for converting wood waste into industrial fuel.  2, record 34, English, - Shell%20Canada%20Limited

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish