TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum line of business is … segmented into production(including oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production), refining/marketing, crude and petroleum product pipelines(for domestic petroleum), and international marine transport(for foreign petroleum).  2, record 1, English, - domestic%20petroleum

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Après une tentative de coup d'État en avril 2002, Chavez doit désormais faire face, depuis début décembre, à une grève générale qui rassemble le patronat et les syndicats corporatistes. Ces derniers recrutent […] la firme qui exploite le pétrole national, source de 80 % des recettes en devises et 50 % des recettes de l'État.  1, record 1, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20national

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crude oil having a high proportion of viscous, high-molecular-weight hydrocarbons, and often having a high sulfur content.  3, record 2, English, - heavy%20crude%20oil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crude oils are often referred to as heavy crudes or light crudes, according to their API gravities, the lighter oils having higher API gravities.  4, record 2, English, - heavy%20crude%20oil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

heavy crude oil : Source :Petroleum and Gas Revenue Tax Act.  5, record 2, English, - heavy%20crude%20oil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme désignant généralement un pétrole brut de densité supérieure à 900 kg/m³.  4, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20lourd

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une analyse préliminaire, en laboratoire, permet de déterminer la quantité et la qualité de produits finis que l'on peut attendre du pétrole brut étudié : un brut «léger», c'est-à-dire de faible densité, produira plus d'essences, un brut «lourd» plus de fuels ou de bitumes.  5, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20lourd

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pétrole lourd brut : Source : Loi de l'impôt sur les revenus pétroliers.  6, record 2, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20lourd

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Income derived from the production and processing of hydrocarbons and mineral resources.  2, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Resource income also includes the smelting and refining of mineral resources to a stage not beyond the prime metal stage, the processing of tar sands or heavy oil not beyond the crude oil stage, and, after 1996, the processing of natural gas. However, income from refining crude petroleum or metal fabrication, from the processing of foreign ore, or related to the disposition of a resource property, is excluded from resource income.  2, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Taxable resource income.  3, record 3, English, - resource%20income

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenu [...] tiré de la production ainsi que de la transformation des hydrocarbures et des ressources minérales.  1, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le revenu provenant des avoirs miniers se rapporte également à la fusion et à l'affinage des ressources minérales jusqu'à un stade ne dépassant pas celui du métal primaire. Il se rapporte aussi à la transformation des sables bitumineux ou à celle des huiles lourdes ne dépassant pas le stade du pétrole brut et, après 1996, au traitement du gaz naturel. Toutefois doit être exclu du revenu tiré des ressources celui qui provient du raffinage de pétrole brut, de la transformation de métaux, du traitement de minerais venant de l'étranger ou encore celui qui se rapporte à la disposition d'un avoir minier.  1, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Revenu imposable provenant des ressources.  4, record 3, French, - revenu%20tir%C3%A9%20des%20ressources

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fossil fuel is a generic term for non-renewable energy sources such as coal, coal products, natural gas, derived gas, crude oil, petroleum products and non-renewable wastes. These fuels originate from plants and animals that existed in the geological past(for example, millions of years ago).  2, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fossil fuel: term often used in the plural as a collective term.  3, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fossil fuel: term used at the Office of Energy Efficiency, Natural Resources Canada, and extracted from its 2001 Annual Report.  4, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fossil fuel: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the Air Pollutant Emission Inventory Report.  5, record 4, English, - fossil%20fuel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le terme combustible fossile est un terme générique désignant toutes les ressources énergétiques naturelles non renouvelables, telles que le charbon, le gaz naturel et le pétrole, formées à partir de plantes et d'animaux (biomasse) vivant dans le passé géologique (il y a des centaines de millions d'années, par exemple).  2, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

combustible fossile : terme souvent utilisé au pluriel comme collectif.  3, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

combustible fossile : terme en usage à l'Office de l'efficacité énergétique, Ressources naturelles Canada, et extrait de son rapport annuel de 2001.  4, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 OBS

combustible fossile : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre de l'Inventaire des émissions de polluants atmosphériques.  5, record 4, French, - combustible%20fossile

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Combustibles fósiles. Se agrupan bajo esta denominación el carbón, el petróleo y el gas natural, productos que por sus características químicas se emplean como combustibles. Se han formado naturalmente a través de complejos procesos biogeoquímicos, desarrollados bajo condiciones especiales durante millones de años. La materia prima a partir de la cual se generaron incluye restos vegetales y antiguas comunidades planctónicas. Constituyen un recurso natural no renovable.  2, record 4, Spanish, - combustible%20f%C3%B3sil

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oil slicks caused by oil tanker accidents and the dumping of rubbish resulting from the routine operations of ships and from illegal activities, such as releasing into the sea the oil residue from bilges or oil sediments from the tank, are major sources of pollution from hydrocarbons in our oceans.  2, record 5, English, - oil%20refuse

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"Oil" means petroleum in any form including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse and refined products.  3, record 5, English, - oil%20refuse

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Hydrocarbures» désigne le pétrole sous toutes ses formes, y compris le pétrole brut, le fuel-oil, les boues, les résidus d'hydrocarbures et les produits raffinés.  2, record 5, French, - r%C3%A9sidu%20d%27hydrocarbures

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ship designed to carry liquid cargo in bulk within its cargo spaces, without the use of barrels or other containers.  4, record 6, English, - tanker

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Most tankers carry either crude oil from oil fields to refineries or petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, fuel oil, or petrochemical feedstock from refineries to distribution centres. Some tankers with special food-grade holds, pumps, and other handling equipment can carry molasses, edible oil, and even wine in bulk. Specialized ships for transporting liquefied natural gas and fruit juices are often called tankers, though on these ships the cargo is actually carried in large refrigerated containers that fit into the hold.  4, record 6, English, - tanker

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bateau aménagé pour le transport des liquides en vrac.  3, record 6, French, - navire%2Dciterne

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mot «citerne» s'appose parfois à un nom. Les deux éléments prennent la marque du pluriel et s'écrivent avec un trait d'union.  3, record 6, French, - navire%2Dciterne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

buque-cisterna: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 6, Spanish, - buque%20cisterna

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] PHMSA [Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration] issued an advanced notice of proposed rulemaking(ANPRM) … The ANPRM requested comments on enhancements to the standards for DOT-111 tank cars used to transport PG [packing group] I and PG II petroleum crude oil and ethanol.  2, record 7, English, - advanced%20notice%20of%20proposed%20rulemaking

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la PHMSA [Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration] a émis un préavis de projet de réglementation [qui] sollicitait des observations sur des améliorations aux normes relatives aux wagons-citernes DOT-111 affectés au transport de pétrole brut des groupes d'emballage I et II et au transport d'éthanol.  2, record 7, French, - pr%C3%A9avis%20de%20projet%20de%20r%C3%A9glementation

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the U. S. DOT [United States Department of Transportation] issued an emergency restriction/prohibition order requiring all shippers to test petroleum crude oil from the Bakken region to ensure that it is properly classified before it is transported by rail.  2, record 8, English, - emergency%20restriction%2Fprohibition%20order

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordonnance d'interdiction/de restriction d'urgence : équivalent français proposé pour un terme américain.  1, record 8, French, - ordonnance%20d%27interdiction%2Fde%20restriction%20d%27urgence

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum product means, other than an allied petroleum product, a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of at least 70% hydrocarbons by volume, refined from crude oil, with or without additives, that is used or could be used as a fuel, lubricant or power transmitter, and includes used oil, but does not include propane, paint and solvents.  2, record 9, English, - petroleum%20product

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrocarbure ou mélange renfermant en volume au moins 70 % d’hydrocarbures, autre qu’un produit apparenté, résultant du raffinage du pétrole brut, contenant ou non des additifs, qui sert ou pourrait servir de combustible, de lubrifiant ou de fluide d’entraînement, à l’exclusion du propane, des peintures et des solvants.  2, record 9, French, - produit%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Est assimilée au produit pétrolier l’huile usée.  2, record 9, French, - produit%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produit pétrolier : terme tiré du mini-lexique «Environnement et droit» et reproduit avec l'autorisation du Centre de ressources en français juridique de l'Université de Saint-Boniface.  3, record 9, French, - produit%20p%C3%A9trolier

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum crude oil was loaded in DOT-407 cargo tank trucks... at each product supplier facility, and transported by road to the rail loading facility at New Town, North Dakota...  1, record 10, English, - rail%20loading%20facility

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pétrole brut avait été chargé dans des camions-citernes de catégorie DOT-407 [...] aux installations de chacun des fournisseurs, et transporté par route jusqu’à l’installation de chargement ferroviaire de New Town [...]  2, record 10, French, - installation%20de%20chargement%20ferroviaire

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reducing agents used to produce crude iron from iron ore can be coke, coal, charcoal, heavy fuel oil or petroleum coke.  1, record 11, English, - crude%20iron

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crude iron: term standardized by Environment Canada and the Translation Bureau for use in the National Inventory Report.  2, record 11, English, - crude%20iron

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fer brut contient environ 4 % de carbone et est très cassant [...] Le fer brut étant plus lourd que les scories, il descend dans le haut-fourneau et peut être ainsi récupéré ou retiré au cours du processus.  2, record 11, French, - fer%20brut

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fer brut : terme normalisé par Environnement Canada et le Bureau de la traduction dans le cadre du Rapport d'inventaire national.  3, record 11, French, - fer%20brut

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Después de su suministro y tratamiento previo en la sección de preparación, en la instalación de sinterización y en su caso en la de pelletización, se funden los minerales en el alto horno, añadiendo coque y sustancias adicionales, a fin de obtener hierro bruto. El coque aporta la energía y reduce el mineral a hierro bruto.  1, record 11, Spanish, - hierro%20bruto

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea can be considered to fall within one of two general categories-they are either "white" oils or "black" oils, and are shipped in "clean" tankers and "dirty" tankers respectively.  1, record 12, English, - clean%20tanker

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

White or clean oils are the lighter distilled fractions of the crude oil barrel and include such grades as motor gasoline ... and the majority of gas oils ...  1, record 12, English, - clean%20tanker

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon la revue "Zosen", les commandes étrangères reçues par les chantiers japonais (...) ont porté sur trente-cinq navires, (...) dont vingt-deux pétroliers (...) cinq transporteurs de vrac (...) deux transporteurs de produits blancs (...)  1, record 12, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produits blancs : Ce sont des raffinats légers, tels que l'essence et le kérosène, par opposition aux produits noirs plus lourds.  2, record 12, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Cette justification complémentaire provient d'une source traduite.  3, record 12, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20blancs

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To manufacture petroleum products from crude oil.  1, record 13, English, - refine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tratar el petróleo bruto [...] para eliminar sus impurezas y separar sus constituyentes.  1, record 13, Spanish, - refinar

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tanker which carries dirty products.  2, record 14, English, - dirty%20tanker

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea can be considered to fall within one of two general categories-they are either "white" oils or "black" oils, and are shipped in "clean" tankers and "dirty" tankers respectively. In general, clean oils are the distilled lighter fractions derived from the refinery process and black oils are the heavier residues...  1, record 14, English, - dirty%20tanker

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les chantiers Seebeckwerft ont [...] mis au point un type de pétrolier de 40 000 tpl. [...] Les trois premières unités livrées [...] sont des transporteurs de produits. Le concept est celui du transport de quatre produits «noirs» différents dans vingt et une citernes.  2, record 14, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20noirs

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

produits noirs. Classe d'huiles très lourdes pouvant être par exemple un fuel-oil ou un pétrole brut très noir. Le terme est utilisé en relation avec le transport des produits pétroliers pour les distinguer des produits blancs dans lesquels on inclut les condensats clairs et plus légers.  3, record 14, French, - transporteur%20de%20produits%20noirs

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alberta has seen 28,666 crude oil spills since 1975, an average of 2 per day.  3, record 15, English, - crude%20oil%20spill

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Crude oil is comprised of a complex mixture of petroleum hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon compounds.  4, record 15, English, - crude%20oil%20spill

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Crude oil spills are the most frequent spills and are wrongly called "oil spills." Oil spills encompass different products such as the transportation fuel used by the vessels themselves and/or their cargos, such as crude oil, fuel oil or heating oil.  5, record 15, English, - crude%20oil%20spill

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déversement de pétrole brut survenu à la station de pompage du terminal de [l'entreprise.]  3, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brut

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les déversements de pétrole brut sont les plus fréquents et sont nommés à tort des «déversements de pétrole». Le pétrole brut et ses dérivés constituent un sous-ensemble du pétrole.  2, record 15, French, - d%C3%A9versement%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brut

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conventional or synthetic crude oil is refined by distillation and other processes into petroleum products such as heavy fuel oil, residential fuel oil, jet fuel, gasoline and diesel oil.  1, record 16, English, - residential%20fuel%20oil

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le brut conventionnel ou synthétique est transformé par distillation et par d’autres procédés en produits pétroliers, comme du mazout lourd, du mazout résidentiel, du carburant d’aviation, de l’essence et du carburant diesel.  1, record 16, French, - mazout%20r%C3%A9sidentiel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 2008, Canada's petroleum exports(crude oil and petroleum products, such as gasoline and liquid petroleum gases) accounted for 19% of all our exports...  2, record 17, English, - oil%20export

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 2008, les exportations de pétrole du Canada (pétrole brut et produits pétroliers, comme l'essence et le gaz de pétrole liquéfié) représentaient 19 % de toutes ses exportations [...]  2, record 17, French, - exportation%20de%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Before World War II only 20 per cent of the ocean traffic in petroleum was in crude oil; today 80 per cent is crude oil. The larger size of tanker is the crude oil carrier and these are known as VLCC-very large crude carriers and ULCC-ultra large crude carriers.  4, record 18, English, - crude%20oil%20carrier

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pétroliers de brut. Dans les pétroliers transportant du pétrole brut, on peut distinguer les pétroliers, et les superpétroliers [...] Ceux-ci sont les très grands navires, qui se sont développés après la fermeture du canal de Suez [...]  3, record 18, French, - transporteur%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brut

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In petroleum refining, the combustible, viscous, or semiliquid bottoms product from crude oil distillation, used as adhesives, roofing compounds, asphalt, low-grade fuels, and sealants.  3, record 19, English, - residual%20oil

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The economics will be favoured by the attainment of a satisfactory heat-and-product balance, requiring neither the import of a subsidiary fuel such as natural gas nor the accumulation of hard-to-dispose-of coke or residual oil.  4, record 19, English, - residual%20oil

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Líquido o semilíquido obtenido como residuo de la destilación del petróleo que contienen los hidrocarburos asfálticos. Combustible.  1, record 19, Spanish, - aceite%20residual

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Natural gas prices, as with other commodity prices, are mainly driven by supply and demand fundamentals. However, natural gas prices may also be linked to the price of crude oil and/or petroleum products, especially in continental Europe.  1, record 20, English, - price%20of%20natural%20gas

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les niveaux des stocks de gaz naturel sont un bon indicateur de l'équilibre qui existe entre l'offre et la demande de gaz naturel et sont habituellement le facteur déterminant pour les prix du gaz naturel. Les niveaux des stocks sont à leur plus haut tant au Canada qu'aux États-Unis. [...] Ce surplus de gaz va continuer à exercer des pressions baissières sur les prix, du moins jusqu'à ce que la production baisse ou que la demande augmente.  1, record 20, French, - prix%20du%20gaz%20naturel

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Product Tanker Cargoes. [They comprise] petroleum products produced by the crude oil refinery and carried in bulk by sea...  5, record 21, English, - product%20tanker

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les navires transporteurs de produits raffinés sont des pétroliers un peu plus sophistiqués que le navire classique, parce qu'ils transportent en même temps 6 à 8 catégories différentes d'hydrocarbures.  1, record 21, French, - navire%20transporteur%20de%20produits%20raffin%C3%A9s

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le transport maritime des produits pétroliers comprend : [les] produits raffinés, provenant de la distillation du brut dans les raffineries.  1, record 21, French, - navire%20transporteur%20de%20produits%20raffin%C3%A9s

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Crude oil with a similar mix of physical and chemical characteristics, usually produced from a given reservoir, field or sometimes even a region, constitutes a crude oil "stream."  3, record 22, English, - petroleum%20stream

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Petrochemicals and base oils, namely chemicals derived either directly of indirectly from petroleum streams for use as raw materials or feedstodks in the manufacture of fuels.  4, record 22, English, - petroleum%20stream

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each petroleum stream, identified by CAS number, has a range of values for boiling point, carbon numbers, and a range for each of its other physicochemical characteristics. All of these characteristics occur in an increasingly complex continuum as the boiling point rises, which varies by the composition of the original crude oil and the methods used to process the crude oil.  5, record 22, English, - petroleum%20stream

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Aromatic petroleum stream.  6, record 22, English, - petroleum%20stream

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Résidu de la distillation d'un mélange de goudron de houille et de charges pétrolières aromatiques.  3, record 22, French, - charge%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Désulfuration de charges pétrolières.  4, record 22, French, - charge%20p%C3%A9troli%C3%A8re

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Corriente de petróleo aromático.  1, record 22, Spanish, - corriente%20de%20petr%C3%B3leo

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing subsector is based on the transformation of crude petroleum and coal into usable products. The dominant process is petroleum refining that involves the separation of crude petroleum into component products through such techniques as cracking and distillation. In addition, this subsector includes establishments that primarily further process refined petroleum and coal products and produce products, such as asphalt coatings and petroleum lubricating oils. However, establishments that manufacture petrochemicals from refined petroleum are classified in Industry 32511, Petrochemical Manufacturing.  3, record 23, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Thermal electricity is derived mainly from coal and refined petroleum products(e. g. automotive petrol) which in turn is derived from crude oil.  4, record 23, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Greenhouse gas emissions from the pulp and paper industry decreased 19% from 1990 to 1999, while product output increased 27%. These diverging trends result from a 42% reduction in coal and heavy fuel oil use, increased use of natural gas and electricity, as well as energy efficiency improvements. For example, natural gas provides more than twice the energy supplied by coal and refined petroleum products to the sub-sector.  5, record 23, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

refined petroleum and coal products: term officially approved by the Subcommittee on Terminological and Linguistic Standardization of Statistics Canada, Standardization file 20, June 2003.  6, record 23, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Exports of coal and refined petroleum products.  7, record 23, English, - refined%20petroleum%20and%20coal%20products

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les émissions de l'industrie des pâtes et papiers ont diminué de 19 % entre 1990 et 1999, alors que la production a augmenté de 27 %. Ces tendances divergentes s'expliquent par une réduction de 42 % dans l'utilisation du charbon et du mazout lourd, par une plus grande utilisation du gaz naturel et de l'électricité ainsi que par l'apport d'améliorations éconergétiques. Par exemple, dans l'approvisionnement énergétique du sous-secteur, la part du gaz naturel est plus de deux fois supérieure à celle du charbon et des produits pétroliers raffinés.  2, record 23, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon : terme uniformisé par le Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003. Voir des explications supplémentaires dans la justification qui suit.  3, record 23, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La publication 45-250-XPB, périodique annuel qui a été publié par Statistique Canada de 1988 à 1998, portait le titre de «Industries des produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon». Il est à noter que cette publication a cessé de paraître et que le titre en était mal formé. Dans l'expression «produits raffinés du pétrole et du charbon», l'accord de l'adjectif «raffiné» avec le substantif «produit» entraîne un faux sens puisqu'il sous-entend qu'il y a deux types de produits raffinés : les produits raffinés du pétrole et les produits raffinés du charbon. Or, le charbon ne fait pas l'objet d'un raffinage, mais d'un traitement, et il n'y a donc pas de «produits raffinés du charbon». Pour rendre correctement l'expression anglaise «refined petroleum and coal products», il faut dire «produits du pétrole raffiné et du charbon». [Dossier d'uniformisation 20 du Sous-comité d'uniformisation terminologique et linguistique de Statistique Canada, juin 2003.]  3, record 23, French, - produits%20du%20p%C3%A9trole%20raffin%C3%A9%20et%20du%20charbon

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A separate, identifiable part of crude oil; the product of a refining or distillation process; a cut.  5, record 24, English, - fraction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Through the highly efficient and sophisticated science of petroleum refining, crude oil is divided literally into hundreds of fractions, valuable products of a spectrum ranging from highly volatile, etheral gases through fuels and oils, and road building material to coke, hard, black and valuable.  5, record 24, English, - fraction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Methane is the predominant fraction in natural gas.  6, record 24, English, - fraction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fraction; cut: terms standardized by ISO.  7, record 24, English, - fraction

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fraction de pétrole brut.  6, record 24, English, - fraction

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit obtenu entre deux températures déterminées au cours d'une opération de fractionnement.  5, record 24, French, - coupe

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coupe; fraction : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  6, record 24, French, - coupe

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Fraction de pétrole brut.  7, record 24, French, - coupe

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The mechanics of MEOR at a molecular level are really quite simple, but must be thoroughly understood to assess both the efficiency and the efficacy of the process. The microbes in MEOR are simply hydrocarbon-utilizing, non-pathogenic microorganisms which are endemic to, and are naturally-occurring in petroleum reservoirs. What this means is, they naturally exist in reservoirs, are safe for plants, animals and humans, and ingest hydrocarbons as a food source which they metabolize. As a result of this "digestive" process, they then excrete bio-products such as alcohols, gases, acids, surfactants and polymers, which because of their origin are all natural and non-toxic.... Changes in the Crude [:] The gases excreted by the microorganisms go immediately into solution in the crude, making it a solution gas drive reservoir once again. The gases, solvents and weak acids cause a reduction in the viscosity and the pour point of the crude, and an increase in its API(or specific) gravity. These three changes cause the oil to be thinner and to flow more freely. Some of the microorganisms inhibit the activity of SRB's, or sulfate-reducing bacteria, which also occur naturally in reservoirs, but cause corrosion in metal parts and produce the deadly H2S(hydrogen sulfide) gas. Changes in the Reservoir Rock [:] The surfactants, acids and solvents clean out the paraffin wax and the heavy crude depositions in the pores of the rock improving the permeability and partially restoring the original porosity of the rock. The polymers help modify the permeability of the rock by reducing the size of the molecules of reservoir fluids, and help prevent and control water-coning problems. The acids, solvents, alcohols and surfactants remove metal traces from the poral throats of the rock, helping to restore the original porosity and permeability of the reservoir rock.  3, record 25, English, - microbial%20enhanced%20oil%20recovery

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait conduire également à la mise au point de micro-organismes améliorés destinés à être injectés directement dans les puits de pétrole. Pour qu'un micro-organisme soit commercialement utilisable, il doit être à même de survivre dans les conditions sévères de température, de salinité et de pression. Une fois dans le puits, le micro-organisme produirait soit un gaz pour remettre le puits sous pression, soit des agents tensio-actifs ou des émulsifiants pour diminuer la viscosité du pétrole. L'utilisation des techniques de recombinaison de l'ADN pourrait contribuer à accroître de façon significative les réserves mondiales récupérables de pétrole.  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration%20microbienne%20assist%C3%A9e%20du%20p%C3%A9trole

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[International test of the IEA(International Energy Agency) Emergency Oil Sharing System :]... Canada had an obligation to give up crude oil and petroleum products to the IEA pool so that the shortage in all countries would be no more than 10 per cent of the base period consumption.  1, record 26, English, - IEA%20pool

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Energy Agency, based in Paris, can tap into a pool of about 4 billion barrels of oil and refined products maintained by its member countries. Those reserves amount to about fire years of Iraki production, based on February IEA estimates.  2, record 26, English, - IEA%20pool

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Includes crude oil product supplies, natural gas liquids, liquefied refinery gas, other liquids, and all finished petroleum products except motor gasoline, jet fuel, distillate, and residual fuel oil.  4, record 27, English, - liquefied%20refinery%20gas

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare with the generic term "liquefied petroleum gas."  5, record 27, English, - liquefied%20refinery%20gas

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type de gaz de pétrole liquéfié.  2, record 27, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Voir aussi «gaz de pétrole liquéfié».  2, record 27, French, - gaz%20de%20raffinerie%20liqu%C3%A9fi%C3%A9

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bituminous coating materials are black or brownish coating materials, soluble in carbon disulfide, consisting mainly of hydrocarbons and which are obtained from natural deposits, or as residues from the distillation of crude petroleum oils, or of low grades of coal.  1, record 28, English, - crude%20petroleum%20oils

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crude petroleum oils : term rarely used in the singular(crude petroleum oil).  2, record 28, English, - crude%20petroleum%20oils

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See also "petroleum oils" and "non-crude petroleum oils."  2, record 28, English, - crude%20petroleum%20oils

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les distillats de pétrole paraffiniques lourds [...] sont produits à partir d'huiles de pétrole brutes (pétrole lampant) grâce à un ensemble de traitements très complexes menés avec attention. Une fois que l'huile paraffinique lourde a été séparée du pétrole brut, l'objectif principal des traitements secondaires est d'enlever les matières indésirables, ce qui contribuera au rendement du produit.  1, record 28, French, - huiles%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brutes

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les principales importations du Canada en provenance du Venezuela étaient les huiles de pétrole brut et les huiles minérales bitumineuses, les préparations d'huile de pétrole raffiné, les produits semi-finis (fer/acier ordinaire), le bitume et l'asphalte naturels et les roues porteuses pour les véhicules automobiles.  2, record 28, French, - huiles%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brutes

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

huiles de pétrole brutes; huiles de pétrole brut : termes rarement utilisés au singulier (huile de pétrole brute; huile de pétrole brut).  3, record 28, French, - huiles%20de%20p%C3%A9trole%20brutes

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] furnace fitted with pipes in which a crude oil or any other petroleum product is heated before entering treatment apparatus, for example, a distillation column. [Definition standardized by ISO. ]  1, record 29, English, - pipe%2Dstill

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pipe-still: term standardized by ISO.  4, record 29, English, - pipe%2Dstill

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Four à tubes dans lequel un pétrole brut ou tout autre produit pétrolier est chauffé avant de pénétrer dans un appareil de traitement, par exemple une colonne de distillation. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  2, record 29, French, - four%20tubulaire

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

four tubulaire : terme normalisé par l'ISO.  3, record 29, French, - four%20tubulaire

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Specifically in the context of residues of petroleum distillation, i. e. crude oil residues supplying most of the heavy industrial fuel oil. [Systems analysis of desulfurization processes, Nov. 74, p. 125]  1, record 30, English, - residua

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

By all accounts, residua is used in preference over residues to denote residues in crude oil distillation. [See "Fuel Oil" in McGraw Hill]  1, record 30, English, - residua

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The New York Cotton Exchange was formed by 106 cotton merchants and brokers in 1870.... Because the Exchange's state charter specifies trading in cotton only, expansion to include trading in other commodities has been accomplished through the establishment of separate corporations. The first of these was the Wool Associates, founded in 1931. The next was the Citrus Associates, founded in 1966. 1971 saw the introduction of liquefied propane gas, governed by the Petroleum Associates. In September 1974, the Petroleum Associates began trading in crude oil.  3, record 31, English, - New%20York%20Cotton%20Exchange

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette bourse fut ouverte en 1870. Les transactions sur le coton ont débuté en 1871. Cette matière est la plus importante marchandise négociée mais le New York Cotton Exchange abrite également les transactions sur le jus d'orange. En 1979, les échanges ont porté sur 1 689 051 contrats de coton et 186 018 contrats de jus d'orange.  3, record 31, French, - New%20York%20Cotton%20Exchange

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners. The carbon residue value of gas oil is useful as a guide in the manufacture of gas from gas oil, while carbon residue values of crude oil residues, cylinder oils and bright stocks, are useful in the manufacture of lubricants.  1, record 32, English, - crude%20oil%20residue

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons. Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un gas-oil sert de guide dans la fabrication de gaz à partir du gas-oil, alors que les taux de carbone résiduel des pétroles bruts résiduels, des huiles pour cylindres et des «bright stocks» fournissent d'utiles renseignements pour la fabrication des lubrifiants.  1, record 32, French, - p%C3%A9trole%20brut%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Petroleum products. Determination of carbon residue. Ramsbottom method.... The carbon residue value of burner fuel serves as a rough approximation of the tendency of the fuel to form deposits in vaporizing pot-type or sleeve-type burners. The carbon residue value of gas oil is useful as a guide in the manufacture of gas from gas oil, while carbon residue values of crude oil residues, cylinder oils and bright stocks, are useful in the manufacture of lubricants.  1, record 33, English, - carbon%20residue%20value

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un mazout donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans des brûleurs-vaporisateurs à creusets ou à manchons. Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un gas-oil sert de guide dans la fabrication de gaz à partir du gas-oil, alors que les taux de carbone résiduel des pétroles bruts résiduels, des huiles pour cylindres et des «bright stocks» fournissent d'utiles renseignements pour la fabrication des lubrifiants.  2, record 33, French, - taux%20de%20carbone%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le taux de carbone résiduel d'un fuel donne une indication approximative sur la tendance du combustible à former des dépôts dans les brûleurs à gazéification de type pots à combustion ou de type à manchons.  3, record 33, French, - taux%20de%20carbone%20r%C3%A9siduel

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Incorporated 7 August 1925 by Letters Patent under the Dominion Companies Act, Canada, as the Shell Co of Canada Ltd 26 August 1931; present title adopted 1 July 1963. Office 505 University Avenue, Toronto, Ontario MG5 1X4, Canada. Telephone :(416) 597 7111... Business. Exploration for development and production of crude oil, natural gas and coal; refining, transporting and marketing of petroleum products; manufacture and manufacturing of petrochemicals, including Woodex(a process for converting wood waste into industrial fuel.  2, record 34, English, - Shell%20Canada%20Limited

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Reference crude rate" means the quantity of crude oil, expressed in thousand barrels per day, that, in accordance with section 6 [of the Petroleum Refinery Liquid Effluent Regulations], has been declared by the owner of the refinery to be the reference crude rate of the refinery.  1, record 35, English, - reference%20crude%20rate

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

See Consolidated Regulations of Canada (C.R.C.), 1978, chapter 828, s. 2.  2, record 35, English, - reference%20crude%20rate

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Voir la Codification des règlements du Canada (C.R.C.), 1978, chapitre 828, art. 2.  2, record 35, French, - taux%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20de%20brut

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish