TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
CRUMB [37 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2022-10-28
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Rubber
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- crumb rubber
1, record 1, English, crumb%20rubber
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- rubber crumb 2, record 1, English, rubber%20crumb
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crumb rubber is the name given to any material derived by reducing scrap tires or other rubber into uniform granules with the inherent reinforcing materials such as steel and fiber removed along with any other type of inert contaminants such as dust, glass, or rock. 1, record 1, English, - crumb%20rubber
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Caoutchouc
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- poudrette de caoutchouc
1, record 1, French, poudrette%20de%20caoutchouc
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- poudrette 2, record 1, French, poudrette
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Déchets de caoutchouc finement broyés que l'on recycle. 3, record 1, French, - poudrette%20de%20caoutchouc
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2018-03-09
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- panettone
1, record 2, English, panettone
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- panettone bread 2, record 2, English, panettone%20bread
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In general, Italian breads are characterized by a rather thick and dry crust.... Pannetone is a very rich festival bread containing high amounts of fat, egg and fruit. Panettone has a characteristic yellow crumb, soft silky texture and extremely long shelf life. This dough is given a long slow fermentation and is made up into dome shaped loaves(cupola) following the addition of fruits and flavours. 1, record 2, English, - panettone
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- panettone
1, record 2, French, panettone
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En général, les pains italiens se caractérisent par une croûte plutôt épaisse et sèche. [...] Le «panettone» est un pain de fête très riche en matières grasses, en œufs et en fruits. Ce pain a une mie de couleur jaune caractéristique, une texture douce et soyeuse et sa durée de conservation est exceptionnelle. La pâte est soumise à une longue fermentation lente et on lui donne ensuite une forme de dôme («cupola») après y avoir ajouté des fruits et des essences. 1, record 2, French, - panettone
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-06-06
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Petroleum Asphalts
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- rubber-bitumen
1, record 3, English, rubber%2Dbitumen
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bitumen whose rheological properties have been modified during manufacture by the use of crumb rubber powder. 2, record 3, English, - rubber%2Dbitumen
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
rubber-bitumen: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association. 3, record 3, English, - rubber%2Dbitumen
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Bitumes
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- bitume-caoutchouc
1, record 3, French, bitume%2Dcaoutchouc
correct, masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bitume dont les propriétés rhéologiques ont été modifiées durant sa fabrication par l'emploi de poudrette de caoutchouc. 2, record 3, French, - bitume%2Dcaoutchouc
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
bitume-caoutchouc : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route. 3, record 3, French, - bitume%2Dcaoutchouc
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2013-08-14
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Culinary Techniques
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- flavour
1, record 4, English, flavour
verb
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- flavor 2, record 4, English, flavor
verb
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crumb crusts may be flavored with sugar for sweetness, spices such as cinnamon and cloves, or melted chocolate. 2, record 4, English, - flavour
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Techniques culinaires
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- parfumer 1, record 4, French, parfumer
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Donner à un plat une saveur plus fine à l'aide des essences telles que vanille ou amande. 1, record 4, French, - parfumer
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Técnicas culinarias
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- perfumar
1, record 4, Spanish, perfumar
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2013-07-26
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Pollutants
- Climatology
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- aggregate
1, record 5, English, aggregate
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A clustered mass of individual soil grains or particles varied in shape, ranging in size from a microscopic granule to a small crumb. 2, record 5, English, - aggregate
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Particulate matter. Any dispersed matter, solid or liquid, in which the individual aggregates are larger than single small molecules (about 0.0002 micron in diameter) but smaller than about 500 microns. 1, record 5, English, - aggregate
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Aggregate" is used in reference to particles but "agglomerate" in reference to dust. 3, record 5, English, - aggregate
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Agents de pollution
- Climatologie
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- agrégat
1, record 5, French, agr%C3%A9gat
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Assemblage d'éléments solides, liés les uns au autres. 2, record 5, French, - agr%C3%A9gat
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les agrégats sont constitués de substances diverses qui se sont unies souvent dès leur formation pour former des ensembles lourds, peu homogènes, de dimensions variables et sans composition nettement définie. [...] Les gouttelettes se choquent et adhèrent ou coalescent pour former de plus grandes gouttes alors que les particules forment des agrégats sphériques ou filamenteux. 2, record 5, French, - agr%C3%A9gat
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme «agrégat» ne prend qu'un «g» contrairement à l'anglais «aggregate». Il ne faut pas confondre l'agrégat et l'agglomérat. 3, record 5, French, - agr%C3%A9gat
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Agentes contaminantes
- Climatología
Record 5, Main entry term, Spanish
- agregado
1, record 5, Spanish, agregado
correct, masculine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 5, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Conjunto de unidades que se congregan o reúnen para formar un cuerpo o masa. 1, record 5, Spanish, - agregado
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-11-09
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Sugar Industry
- Distilling Industries (Food Ind.)
- Breadmaking
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- fermentable sugar
1, record 6, English, fermentable%20sugar
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The key to the baking process is to achieve an adequate rate of gas production. This is done by careful regulation of the amounts of yeast, yeast substrate(fermentable sugars) and yeast nutrients(minerals required by yeast), and fermentation conditions, with equally careful regulation of chemical and physical actions and reactions(mixing conditions, oxidation and dough manipulation, for example) to bring the gluten into the physical state for optimum processing. In that state it will expand and hold sufficient gas to produce the loaf volume and crumb structure desired in the baked loaf. 1, record 6, English, - fermentable%20sugar
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Sucrerie (Industrie de l'alimentation)
- Distillerie (Alimentation)
- Boulangerie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- sucre fermentescible
1, record 6, French, sucre%20fermentescible
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le secret de la panification réside dans l'obtention d'une production gazeuse normale. L'on y parvient en dosant avec soin les quantités de levure, de supports de levure (sucres fermentescibles) et d'agents nutritifs de la levure (les minéraux dont elle a besoin) et en surveillant avec autant de soin les transformations physico-chimiques qui surviennent pendant le pétrissage, la fermentation et le façonnage et qui permettent de porter les propriétés physiques de la pâte à leur optimum. Une pâte ainsi faite gonfle et retient suffisamment de gaz pour donner à la miche de pain le volume et la structure de mie désirés. 1, record 6, French, - sucre%20fermentescible
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Industria azucarera
- Destilería (Ind. alimentaria)
- Panificación
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- azúcar fermentable
1, record 6, Spanish, az%C3%BAcar%20fermentable
correct, masculine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-02-18
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Fruits and Vegetables (Types and Processing - Food Ind.)
- Food Additives
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- potato flour
1, record 7, English, potato%20flour
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- potato starch 2, record 7, English, potato%20starch
correct
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gluten-free flour made from cooked, dried and ground potatoes. 3, record 7, English, - potato%20flour
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It's used as a thickener and, because it produces a moist crumb, in some baked goods. 3, record 7, English, - potato%20flour
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Fruits et légumes (Types et traitement - Alimentation)
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- fécule de pomme de terre
1, record 7, French, f%C3%A9cule%20de%20pomme%20de%20terre
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Frutas y verduras (Tipos y procesamiento - Ind. alimentaria)
- Aditivos alimentarios
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- harina de patata
1, record 7, Spanish, harina%20de%20patata
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- harina de papa 2, record 7, Spanish, harina%20de%20papa
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2009-05-22
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- air-dough interface
1, record 8, English, air%2Ddough%20interface
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
If damaged starch is increased above a certain maximum value, bread quality suffers.... First, as the water-starch mass is increased as a result of increased damage, the air-dough interface becomes unstable during the oven stage and this results in loss of volume and coarsening of crumb. 1, record 8, English, - air%2Ddough%20interface
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- surface de contact air-pâte
1, record 8, French, surface%20de%20contact%20air%2Dp%C3%A2te
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Si la qualité d'amidon endommagé dépasse un certain maximum, la qualité du pain en souffre. [...] Tout d'abord, à mesure que la masse d'amidon et d'eau s'accroît par suite de l'augmentation de l'amidon endommagé, la surface de contact air-pâte devient instable pendant la cuisson au four, ce qui entraîne une perte de volume et produit une mie plus grossière. 1, record 8, French, - surface%20de%20contact%20air%2Dp%C3%A2te
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Cultivo de cereales
- Molinería y cereales
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- superficie de contacto del aire con la masa
1, record 8, Spanish, superficie%20de%20contacto%20del%20aire%20con%20la%20masa
feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2008-06-12
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Milling and Cereal Industries
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- crumb characteristic
1, record 9, English, crumb%20characteristic
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Protein quality is defined as the inherent quality of the flour protein for the production of bread. It is usually measured in terms of loaf volume of bread with satisfactory crust and crumb characteristics obtained under optimum conditions of processing and formula(e. g. mixing, fermentation, oxidation). 1, record 9, English, - crumb%20characteristic
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term usually used in the plural. 2, record 9, English, - crumb%20characteristic
Record 9, Key term(s)
- crumb characteristics
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Minoterie et céréales
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- caractéristique de la mie
1, record 9, French, caract%C3%A9ristique%20de%20la%20mie
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La formation, le développement et la stabilisation d'alvéoles de gaz dans la pâte, puis dans le pain, sont des étapes importantes de la panification. De l'optimisation de ces différentes étapes dépendent en grande partie le volume du pain et les caractéristiques de la mie (taille et distribution des alvéoles, épaisseur de leur paroi). 1, record 9, French, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20de%20la%20mie
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel. 2, record 9, French, - caract%C3%A9ristique%20de%20la%20mie
Record 9, Key term(s)
- caractéristiques de mie
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2007-09-20
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- cylindrical moulded dough 1, record 10, English, cylindrical%20moulded%20dough
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 10, English, - cylindrical%20moulded%20dough
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- pâton cylindrique
1, record 10, French, p%C3%A2ton%20cylindrique
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 2, record 10, French, - p%C3%A2ton%20cylindrique
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2006-09-23
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Recipes
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- lobster cutlet
1, record 11, English, lobster%20cutlet
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Lobster meat shape in form of cutlets, crumb, and fry same as croquettes. 1, record 11, English, - lobster%20cutlet
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Recettes de cuisine
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- croquette de homard
1, record 11, French, croquette%20de%20homard
proposal, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2004-11-18
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Biochemistry
- Food Additives
- Breadmaking
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- Novamul
1, record 12, English, Novamul
correct, trademark
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Novamul(R) has been widely accepted by the baking industry for extending the shelf life of traditional baked goods. It is a unique enzyme that preserves the crumb freshness and extends the shelf life of fresh bread without compromising the quality. The ability to now hold inventory for a longer period of time has resulted in fewer stale returns and reduced production and distribution costs. Today Novamul-patented for baked goods by Novozymes-has attained an undisputed status as the premier fresh-keeping enzyme. 1, record 12, English, - Novamul
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Biochimie
- Additifs alimentaires
- Boulangerie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- Novamyl
1, record 12, French, Novamyl
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'entreprise danoise Novo Nordisk a soumis deux requêtes en juillet 1996 pour deux amylases (enzymes) distinctes. La première porte le nom de Novamyl; elle permet de prolonger la conservation du pain. La seconde, commercialisée sous le nom de Termamyl, contribue à augmenter la conversion d'amidon en sirop de glucose (sirop de sucre). 2, record 12, French, - Novamyl
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2003-03-17
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Food Additives
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- lactic acid ester
1, record 13, English, lactic%20acid%20ester
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- lactylic ester 2, record 13, English, lactylic%20ester
former designation
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Hydrogen Release Compound (HRC) is a lactic acid ester that is manufactured by Regenesis. When delivered to the subsurface, lactic acid, which has been shown to be an effective electron donor, is released continuously into groundwater. Because this material can be injected directly into the subsurface it can be used to deliver nutrients passively and enhance active biodegradation of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (cVOCs). 3, record 13, English, - lactic%20acid%20ester
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Lactic acid ester is made from edible, fully hydrogenated vegetable fat. It improves foam stiffness in vegetable whipping creams and topping powder. Prevents bloom in chocolate and chocolate compound. Improves cake volume and provides uniform crumb structure in cake margarine and high ratio shortening. 4, record 13, English, - lactic%20acid%20ester
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Additifs alimentaires
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- ester de l'acide lactique
1, record 13, French, ester%20de%20l%27acide%20lactique
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- ester lactylique 1, record 13, French, ester%20lactylique
former designation, masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2002-02-07
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- crumb grain
1, record 14, English, crumb%20grain
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The cell structure(size and shape) of bread crumb as determined by visual examination. 1, record 14, English, - crumb%20grain
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- grain de la mie
1, record 14, French, grain%20de%20la%20mie
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Structure cellulaire (dimensions et forme) de la mie, déterminée par inspection visuelle. 1, record 14, French, - grain%20de%20la%20mie
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2001-11-05
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- crumb texture
1, record 15, English, crumb%20texture
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The cell structure(hard, coarse, silks) of bread crumb as determined by feel. 1, record 15, English, - crumb%20texture
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- texture de la mie
1, record 15, French, texture%20de%20la%20mie
correct, feminine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Structure cellulaire, (dure, grossière, douce) de la mie de pain, telle qu'on peut l'observer au toucher. 1, record 15, French, - texture%20de%20la%20mie
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
- Food Industries
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- viennese white bread
1, record 16, English, viennese%20white%20bread
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The basis Vienna dough is similar to that used in France for producing baguettes, except that milk replaces water as the moistening agent, thus contributing to the softer crumb and delicate flavour of Vienna bread. 1, record 16, English, - viennese%20white%20bread
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- pain blanc viennois
1, record 16, French, pain%20blanc%20viennois
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La pâte de base du pain viennois est similaire à celle qu'on utilise en France pour la préparation des "baguettes", à l'exception de l'agent hydratant qui est le lait plutôt que l'eau, ce qui contribue à la saveur délicate et à la mie plus tendre du pain viennois. 1, record 16, French, - pain%20blanc%20viennois
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- cream bread
1, record 17, English, cream%20bread
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Two basic bread products account for most of the wheat consumed in the Philippines. Pan de sal is a small roll product very popular as part of the breakfast meal : cream bread is a square sandwich bread popular for sandwiches and other meals. Both types of bread are characterized by the fine crumb structure and smooth close-grained texture of the crust which results from high sugar/fat formulas and the use of a dough brake. 1, record 17, English, - cream%20bread
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- pain à la crème
1, record 17, French, pain%20%C3%A0%20la%20cr%C3%A8me
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La majeure partie du blé consommé aux Philippines l'est sous la forme de deux pains principaux. Le pan de sal est un petit pain très populaire que l'on mange au petit déjeuner. Le pain à la crème est un pain carré servant à la préparation de sandwiches et à d'autres repas. Les deux types de pain se caractérisent par une mie fine et une croûte lisse à alvéolage serré, découlant de l'emploi de formules riches en sucre et en matières grasses et de l'utilisation d'un cylindre laminoir. 1, record 17, French, - pain%20%C3%A0%20la%20cr%C3%A8me
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- pan de sal
1, record 18, English, pan%20de%20sal
correct
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Two basic bread products account for most of the wheat consumed in the Philippines. Pan de sal is a small roll product very popular as part of the breakfast meal : cream bread is a square sandwich bread popular for sandwiches and other meals. Both types of bread are characterized by the fine crumb structure and smooth close-grained texture of the crust which results from high sugar/fat formulas and the use of a dough brake. 1, record 18, English, - pan%20de%20sal
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- pan de sal
1, record 18, French, pan%20de%20sal
correct, masculine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La majeure partie du blé consommé aux Philippines l'est sous la forme de deux pains principaux. Le pan de sal est un petit pain très populaire que l'on mange au petit déjeuner. Le pain à la crème est un pain carré servant à la préparation de sandwiches et à d'autres repas. Les deux types de pain se caractérisent par une mie fine et une croûte lisse à alvéolage serré, découlant de l'emploi de formules riches en sucre et en matières grasses et de l'utilisation d'un cylindre laminoir. 1, record 18, French, - pan%20de%20sal
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2001-08-27
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Grain Growing
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- cross-panning system
1, record 19, English, cross%2Dpanning%20system
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... To assist in the production of the fine grain and resiliant crumb, most of the bread is panned using three strands of moulded dough, the pieces being placed in the pan to form a "triple M" shape. This has a similar effect to the cross-panning systems used in the United Kingdom and the twist-moulding technique used in North America. 1, record 19, English, - cross%2Dpanning%20system
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Culture des céréales
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- système de mise en moules transversale
1, record 19, French, syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20moules%20transversale
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour faciliter la production d'un pain à mie résiliente, finement alvéolée, on emmoule trois cordons de pâte moulée en les plaçant dans le moule de manière à ce que leurs plans d'interface adoptent la forme d'un M. L'effet est similaire à celui des systèmes de mise en moule transversale utilisés au Royaume-Uni et à la technique nord-américaine de moulage torsadé. 1, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20mise%20en%20moules%20transversale
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- four-piece moulding
1, record 20, English, four%2Dpiece%20moulding
correct
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 20, English, - four%2Dpiece%20moulding
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- façonnage à quatre branches
1, record 20, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20branches
correct, masculine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 1, record 20, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%20%C3%A0%20quatre%20branches
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 21, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 21, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 21, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 21, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- single-piece moulding
1, record 22, English, single%2Dpiece%20moulding
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In single-piece moulding, the cylindrical moulded dough piece is deposited directly into the baking pan. There are various moulder models which can modify the structure of the loaf crumb cross-section. One widely used model twists the dough pieces after they have been rolled into cylindrical pieces. In the United Kingdom and elsewhere, four-piece moulding is widely used in large bakeries, primarily for pan bread that will be sliced and wrapped. The dough piece is cut or marked into four sections and deposited in the pan in a "W" shape. 1, record 22, English, - single%2Dpiece%20moulding
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- façonnage monopièce
1, record 22, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20monopi%C3%A8ce
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Dans le façonnage monopièce, le pâton cylindrique est déposé directement dans le moule ou sur la plaque. Il existe divers modèles de façonneuse qui sont capables d'améliorer la structure de la mie. Dans un modèle fort répandu, les pâtons sont tordus après avoir été roulés en cylindres. Au Royaume-Uni et ailleurs, les grandes boulangeries pratiquent couramment le façonnage à quatre branches, principalement pour le pain en moule qui doit être tranché et enveloppé. Le pâton est coupé en quatre sections qui sont placées dans le moule, en forme de "W". 1, record 22, French, - fa%C3%A7onnage%20monopi%C3%A8ce
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
- Chemistry
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- oxidizing agent
1, record 23, English, oxidizing%20agent
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- improver 1, record 23, English, improver
correct
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To achieve the maximum potential for a given flour, particularly in terms of loaf volume, it is usually necessary to add minute amounts of oxidizing agents(oxidants, improvers) to the essential ingredients. Such substances as potassium bromate, if added in appropriate amounts, can bring about desirable physical changes in the dough and thereby collectively produce an improvement in loaf volume and crumb grain. This is the so-called improver effect.(The improver action of certain oxidizing agents has been the subject of much research. 1, record 23, English, - oxidizing%20agent
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
- Chimie
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- agent oxydant
1, record 23, French, agent%20oxydant
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- améliorant 1, record 23, French, am%C3%A9liorant
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour qu'une farine donne les meilleurs résultats en particulier pour ce qui est du volume de la miche de pain, il est généralement nécessaire d'ajouter d'infimes quantités d'oxydants ou d'améliorants aux ingrédients principaux. Des substances comme le bromate de potassium, en quantités appropriées, peuvent modifier les propriétés physiques de la pâte et, en agissant conjointement, améliorer le volume de la miche et la texture de la mie. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'effet améliorant. (L'action améliorante de certains agents d'oxydation a fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches. 1, record 23, French, - agent%20oxydant
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se dit d'un adjuvant qui améliore les propriétés technologiques d'un produit. Terme employé notamment pour les substances qui contribuent à renforcer la valeur boulangère d'une farine. 2, record 23, French, - agent%20oxydant
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- improver effect
1, record 24, English, improver%20effect
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
To achieve the maximum potential for a given flour, particularly in terms of loaf volume, it is usually necessary to add minute amounts of oxidizing agents(oxidants, improvers) to the essential ingredients. Such substances as potassium bromate, if added in appropriate amounts, can bring about desirable physical changes in the dough and thereby collectively produce an improvement in loaf volume and crumb grain. This is the so-called improver effect.(The improver action of certain oxidizing agents has been the subject of much research. 1, record 24, English, - improver%20effect
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- effet améliorant
1, record 24, French, effet%20am%C3%A9liorant
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour qu'une farine donne les meilleurs résultats en particulier pour ce qui est du volume de la miche de pain, il est généralement nécessaire d'ajouter d'infimes quantités d'oxydants ou d'améliorants aux ingrédients principaux. Des substances comme le bromate de potassium, en quantités appropriées, peuvent modifier les propriétés physiques de la pâte et, en agissant conjointement, améliorer le volume de la miche et la texture de la mie. C'est ce qu'on appelle l'effet améliorant. (L'action améliorante de certains agents d'oxydation a fait l'objet de nombreuses recherches. 1, record 24, French, - effet%20am%C3%A9liorant
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- final stage
1, record 25, English, final%20stage
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Oven baking is the final stage in the conversion of flour to bread. In this process, the dough is converted to baked bread and a crust formed around the spongy interior crumb. 1, record 25, English, - final%20stage
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- étape finale
1, record 25, French, %C3%A9tape%20finale
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- phase finale 2, record 25, French, phase%20finale
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La cuisson au four constitue l'étape finale de la transformation de la farine en pain. Une croûte se forme autour de la partie interne alvéolée qui devient la mie. 1, record 25, French, - %C3%A9tape%20finale
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-01-17
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Textile Industries
- Textiles: Preparation and Processing
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- dissolving
1, record 26, English, dissolving
correct
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The yellow crumb is dissolved in aqueous caustic solution. The large xanthate substituents on the cellulose force the chains apart, reducing the interchain hydrogen bonds and allowing water molecules to solvate and separate the chains, leading to solution of the otherwise insoluble cellulose... 2, record 26, English, - dissolving
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Industries du textile
- Apprêt et traitements divers (Textiles)
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- dissolution
1, record 26, French, dissolution
correct, feminine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Certaines fibres artificielles sont obtenues par dissolution de la cellulose dans une liqueur cuproammoniacale. 2, record 26, French, - dissolution
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2000-10-18
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Paper Manufacturing Processes
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- calender crumbs
1, record 27, English, calender%20crumbs
correct, plural
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tiny particles of paper which are created by and accumulate during the calendering process. 1, record 27, English, - calender%20crumbs
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
crumbs : term rarely used in the singular(crumb). 2, record 27, English, - calender%20crumbs
Record 27, Key term(s)
- calender crumb
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Fabrication du papier
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- poussière de calandrage
1, record 27, French, poussi%C3%A8re%20de%20calandrage
proposal, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
- fragments de calandrage 1, record 27, French, fragments%20de%20calandrage
proposal, masculine noun, plural
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Industrial Techniques and Processes
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- poor crumb texture
1, record 28, English, poor%20crumb%20texture
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The maltose value of wheat flour is related to the behaviour of the flour in the breadmaking process. Doughs from flours with a low maltose value do not have enough fermentable sugars resulting in low gas production during fermentation. This can lead to low loaf volume, poor crumb texture and a pale crust. 1, record 28, English, - poor%20crumb%20texture
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Techniques industrielles
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- mie de texture médiocre
1, record 28, French, mie%20de%20texture%20m%C3%A9diocre
correct, feminine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indice de maltose d'une farine de blé donne une indication de sa valeur boulangère. Les pâtes obtenues de farine à faible indice de maltose ne contiennent pas assez de sucres fermentescibles et produisent peu de gaz pendant la fermentation. Le pain obtenu risque d'avoir un volume insuffisant, une mie de texture médiocre et une croûte pâle. 1, record 28, French, - mie%20de%20texture%20m%C3%A9diocre
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2000-09-27
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Milling and Cereal Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- pale crust
1, record 29, English, pale%20crust
correct
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The maltose value of wheat flour is related to the behaviour of the flour in the breadmaking process. Doughs from flours with a low maltose value do not have enough fermentable sugars resulting in low gas production during fermentation. This can lead to low loaf volume, poor crumb texture and a pale crust. 1, record 29, English, - pale%20crust
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Minoterie et céréales
- Boulangerie
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- croûte pâle
1, record 29, French, cro%C3%BBte%20p%C3%A2le
correct, feminine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'indice de maltose d'une farine de blé donne une indication de sa valeur boulangère. Les pâtes obtenues de farine à faible indice de maltose ne contiennent pas assez de sucres fermentescibles et produisent peu de gaz pendant la fermentation. Le pain obtenu risque d'avoir un volume insuffisant, une mie de texture médiocre et une croûte pâle. 1, record 29, French, - cro%C3%BBte%20p%C3%A2le
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 1999-10-18
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- staling
1, record 30, English, staling
correct
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
- bread staling 2, record 30, English, bread%20staling
correct
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The complex changes that occur in bread during storage after baking that leads to loss of freshness or hardening to the point where the bread loses its eating quality. 1, record 30, English, - staling
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Multiple factors contribute to staling, including moisture loss, starch retrogradation and loss of crumb cohesion. However, starch retrogradation-the reformation of starch molecules into an ordered, crystalline state-is perhaps the primary physical change associated with staling. 3, record 30, English, - staling
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- rassissement
1, record 30, French, rassissement
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
- rassissement du pain 2, record 30, French, rassissement%20du%20pain
correct, masculine noun
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Évolution des caractéristiques du pain au cours de sa conservation qui correspond à trois types d'altérations [...] 3, record 30, French, - rassissement
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Modification chimique du pain causée par un entreposage prolongé. 4, record 30, French, - rassissement
Record 30, Key term(s)
- rassissement
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1994-12-16
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Rubber
- Carpets and Floor Coverings
- Carpets and Upholstery Textiles
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- rubber crumbs
1, record 31, English, rubber%20crumbs
correct, plural
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rubber crumb underlay. Underlay formed of crumb rubber with or without being bonded to a fabric or plastic sheet. 1, record 31, English, - rubber%20crumbs
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Caoutchouc
- Tapis et revêtements de sol
- Tapis et textile d'ameublement
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- miettes de caoutchouc
1, record 31, French, miettes%20de%20caoutchouc
correct, feminine noun, plural
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
- caoutchouc concassé 1, record 31, French, caoutchouc%20concass%C3%A9
correct, masculine noun
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1994-12-16
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Rubber
- Carpets and Floor Coverings
- Carpets and Upholstery Textiles
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- rubber crumb underlay
1, record 32, English, rubber%20crumb%20underlay
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rubber crumb underlay. Underlay formed of crumb rubber with or without being bonded to a fabric or plastic sheet. 1, record 32, English, - rubber%20crumb%20underlay
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Caoutchouc
- Tapis et revêtements de sol
- Tapis et textile d'ameublement
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- thibaude en miettes de caoutchouc
1, record 32, French, thibaude%20en%20miettes%20de%20caoutchouc
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- thibaude en caoutchouc concassé 2, record 32, French, thibaude%20en%20caoutchouc%20concass%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1989-03-28
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- 4 piece cross-pan 1, record 33, English, 4%20piece%20cross%2Dpan
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Similar to curl mould-except that the dough piece is cut into 4 pieces and each piece turned 90 ° before it is placed side by side in the pan-exposing the cross-grain of the crumb. 1, record 33, English, - 4%20piece%20cross%2Dpan
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- façonnage en quatre pâtons
1, record 33, French, fa%C3%A7onnage%20en%20quatre%20p%C3%A2tons
masculine noun
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1988-07-01
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- structural strength
1, record 34, English, structural%20strength
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In bakery products a calcium/sodium caseinate with a protein content of 88. 5% can be used to replace co-precipitate at a lower ingredient cost. The product imparts good structural strengths and crumb to the bakery products.(Food Processing, April 1979, p. 59). 1, record 34, English, - structural%20strength
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- charpente structurale
1, record 34, French, charpente%20structurale
correct, feminine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
C'est l'amidon qui donne la charpente structurale après empesage et cuisson (gaufrettes, azymes, (...] 1, record 34, French, - charpente%20structurale
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
Record 35 - internal organization data 1987-09-10
Record 35, English
Record 35, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Biochemistry
Record 35, Main entry term, English
- dextrinizing
1, record 35, English, dextrinizing
correct
Record 35, Abbreviations, English
Record 35, Synonyms, English
Record 35, Textual support, English
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The effect of bacterial amylase in dextrinizing flour starch can be used to advantage where a moist, soft, and somewhat tacky crumb is desirable, as in fruit cakes. 1, record 35, English, - dextrinizing
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT
dextrinization : Any process that involves dextrinizing. 2, record 35, English, - dextrinizing
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS
dextrinize : To convert a starch into dextrins. 2, record 35, English, - dextrinizing
Record 35, Key term(s)
- liquefying
Record 35, French
Record 35, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Biochimie
Record 35, Main entry term, French
- dextrinifiant
1, record 35, French, dextrinifiant
adjective
Record 35, Abbreviations, French
Record 35, Synonyms, French
- dextrinisant 2, record 35, French, dextrinisant
proposal, adjective
Record 35, Textual support, French
Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT
(...) revenons à une enzyme modifiant une texture (...) Il s'agit d'une amylase. La présence de l'amylase se manifeste par son pouvoir liquéfiant (...) et (...) par une action dextrinifiante et saccharifiante. 1, record 35, French, - dextrinifiant
Record 35, Spanish
Record 35, Textual support, Spanish
Record 36 - internal organization data 1987-01-14
Record 36, English
Record 36, Subject field(s)
- Food Additives
- Food Industries
Record 36, Main entry term, English
- anti-staling agent
1, record 36, English, anti%2Dstaling%20agent
correct
Record 36, Abbreviations, English
Record 36, Synonyms, English
Record 36, Textual support, English
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substances that retard the staling of baked products, and also soften the crumb, e. g. sucrose stearate, polyoxyethylene monostearate, glyceryl monostearate, stearoyl tartrate. 2, record 36, English, - anti%2Dstaling%20agent
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In addition to flour improvers and bleaching agents, anti-staling agents are often used in bread-making. In fresh bread the starch molecules are arranged in a completely haphazard and random manner, whereas in stale bread they are arranged in a more orderly way. Anti-staling agents may act by combining with components of starch in such a way to prevent the starch molecules from taking up an orderly arrangement. 3, record 36, English, - anti%2Dstaling%20agent
Record 36, Key term(s)
- antistaling agent
Record 36, French
Record 36, Domaine(s)
- Additifs alimentaires
- Industrie de l'alimentation
Record 36, Main entry term, French
- anti-rancissant
1, record 36, French, anti%2Drancissant
correct, masculine noun
Record 36, Abbreviations, French
Record 36, Synonyms, French
Record 36, Textual support, French
Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Substance utilisée pour éviter le vieillissement des produits boulangers. Les principaux anti-rancissants sont des stéarates (sucrose, polyoxyéthylène, glycéryl), le stéaroyltartrate, etc. 1, record 36, French, - anti%2Drancissant
Record 36, Key term(s)
- antirancissant
Record 36, Spanish
Record 36, Textual support, Spanish
Record 37 - internal organization data 1976-06-19
Record 37, English
Record 37, Subject field(s)
- General Scientific and Technical Vocabulary
Record 37, Main entry term, English
- crumb cup lifter 1, record 37, English, crumb%20cup%20lifter
Record 37, Abbreviations, English
Record 37, Synonyms, English
Record 37, Textual support, English
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
marked on the top of the crumb cup lifters 1, record 37, English, - crumb%20cup%20lifter
Record 37, French
Record 37, Domaine(s)
- Vocabulaire technique et scientifique général
Record 37, Main entry term, French
- grille démontable en cuvette
1, record 37, French, grille%20d%C3%A9montable%20en%20cuvette
feminine noun
Record 37, Abbreviations, French
Record 37, Synonyms, French
Record 37, Textual support, French
Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT
marqués au sommet de la grille démontable en cuvette 1, record 37, French, - grille%20d%C3%A9montable%20en%20cuvette
Record 37, Spanish
Record 37, Textual support, Spanish
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