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CRUMB CHARACTERISTIC [2 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2018-03-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Breadmaking
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- panettone
1, record 1, English, panettone
correct
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- panettone bread 2, record 1, English, panettone%20bread
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In general, Italian breads are characterized by a rather thick and dry crust.... Pannetone is a very rich festival bread containing high amounts of fat, egg and fruit. Panettone has a characteristic yellow crumb, soft silky texture and extremely long shelf life. This dough is given a long slow fermentation and is made up into dome shaped loaves(cupola) following the addition of fruits and flavours. 1, record 1, English, - panettone
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Boulangerie
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- panettone
1, record 1, French, panettone
correct, masculine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En général, les pains italiens se caractérisent par une croûte plutôt épaisse et sèche. [...] Le «panettone» est un pain de fête très riche en matières grasses, en œufs et en fruits. Ce pain a une mie de couleur jaune caractéristique, une texture douce et soyeuse et sa durée de conservation est exceptionnelle. La pâte est soumise à une longue fermentation lente et on lui donne ensuite une forme de dôme («cupola») après y avoir ajouté des fruits et des essences. 1, record 1, French, - panettone
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2001-07-30
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Breadmaking
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- gluten protein denaturation
1, record 2, English, gluten%20protein%20denaturation
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Other reactions in the dough during baking, particularly those relevant to bread quality, include starch gelatinization, gluten protein denaturation and enzyme inactivation. Wheat protein denaturation in dough starts at about 70 degrees C and proceeds to a point where the gas cell walls become fixed and expansion terminates. While internal crumb temperatures do not exceed 100 degrees C crust temperature reaches 195 degrees C. At this high temperature, complex browning reactions of the Maillard-type take place between reducing sugars and free amino acids. These reactions lead to the characteristic crust colour and substantially influence bread flavour. 1, record 2, English, - gluten%20protein%20denaturation
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Boulangerie
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- dénaturation de la protéine du gluten
1, record 2, French, d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
correct, feminine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Parmi les autres réactions qui se produisent à la cuisson et qui influent sur la qualité du pain, il faut mentionner la gélification de l'amidon, la dénaturation de la protéine du gluten et l'inactivation des enzymes. Les protéines du blé dans la pâte commencent à se dénaturer à 70 degrés C et cette réaction se poursuit jusqu'au moment où les parois des cellules de gaz deviennent fixes et où l'expansion s'arrête. Tandis que la température interne de la mie ne dépasse pas 100 degrés C, celle de la croûte s'élève jusqu'à 195 degrés C. A cette température élevée a lieu le brunissement par réaction de Maillard où se trouvent impliqués les sucs réducteurs et les amino-acides libres. Cette réaction confère à la croûte sa coloration caractéristique et contribue en grande partie à la saveur du pain. 1, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9naturation%20de%20la%20prot%C3%A9ine%20du%20gluten
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
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