TERMIUM Plus®

The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.

CULPA [3 records]

Record 1 2015-10-30

English

Subject field(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
DEF

A mental element frequently required as a condition of tortious or delictual liability, corresponding to Roman law "culpa". It is essentially a moral concept, importing that the defendant is liable because he could have and should have avoided or prevented the conduct causing harm.

French

Domaine(s)
  • PAJLO
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
OBS

faute : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).

Spanish

Save record 1

Record 2 2015-10-26

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
  • Penal Law
CONT

Culpability descends from the latin concept of fault(culpa), which is still found today in the phrase mea culpa(literally "my fault"). The concept of culpability is intimately tied up with notions of agency, freedom and free will.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
  • Droit pénal
OBS

Coupable. - Celui qui est en faute ou regard de la loi pénale [...]. Le mot coupable ne s'emploie pas en matière civile, même lorsque la responsabilité est fondée sur une faute.

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2005-12-09

English

Subject field(s)
  • Tort Law (common law)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
DEF

A wrong for which a nonperpetrator is held responsible...

CONT

A tort or quasi-tort is an unlawful and unjust act, whether positive or negative, whether due to dolus or culpa, which causes damage to the person or to the property of another person. It is a cause of obligations as a person causing damage is bound to make good such damage to the injured party.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
DEF

Délit civil commis par une personne mais imputé à une autre.

Spanish

Save record 3

Copyright notice for the TERMIUM Plus® data bank

© Public Services and Procurement Canada, 2025
TERMIUM Plus®, the Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank
A product of the Translation Bureau

Features

Language Portal of Canada

Access a collection of Canadian resources on all aspects of English and French, including quizzes.

Writing tools

The Language Portal’s writing tools have a new look! Easy to consult, they give you access to a wealth of information that will help you write better in English and French.

Glossaries and vocabularies

Access Translation Bureau glossaries and vocabularies.

Date Modified: