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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By way of example, consider the defence of provocation set out in section 232 of the Criminal Code. The defence of provocation reduces culpable homicide that would otherwise be murder to manslaughter, provided that "the person who committed it did so in the heat of passion caused by sudden provocation. "  1, record 1, English, - defence%20of%20provocation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour pouvoir bénéficier de la défense de provocation, l'accusé doit être en mesure d'établir que la victime a proféré une insulte ou un acte injuste tellement grave qu'une personne ordinaire, placée dans les mêmes circonstances que lui, aurait perdu la maitrise d'elle-même et aurait été poussée au meurtre. Il doit aussi avoir tué dans un accès de colère, sous l'impulsion du moment et avant d'avoir eu le temps de reprendre son sang-froid.  1, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9fense%20de%20provocation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] confession of culpable conduct made secretly and in confidence by a person to a clergyman or priest in the course of the discipline or practice of the church or religious denomination or organization of which the person making the penitential communication is a member.  1, record 2, English, - penitential%20communication

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Aveu] d'une conduite coupable fait secrètement et confidentiellement par une personne à un pasteur ou à un prêtre dans le cours de la discipline ou de la pratique de l'église ou de la confession ou organisation religieuse dont est membre la personne faisant la communication en confession.  1, record 2, French, - communication%20en%20confession

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A composite liability was imposed in a recent case on an organization for the acts of several servants, none of whom individually could be proved culpable. The defendant's buyer made a misrepresentation in reliance on information supplied to him by the accountant based on inadequate data. The latter was not liable because he had made no representation to the plaintiff, nor was the former because he was not negligent in passing it on. Yet their firm was held responsible, not vicariously, but presumably for breach of its personal duty of care.  1, record 3, English, - composite%20liability

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Responsabilité attribuée à un groupe, mais non aux individus qui le composent.  2, record 3, French, - responsabilit%C3%A9%20collective

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For long, the arbitrary principle prevailed that if, after the defendant's default, there intervened the culpable act of a third person, the "last human wrongdoer" was alone answerable for the plaintiff's injury.  2, record 4, English, - last%20human%20wrongdoer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ultime transgresseur; ultime transgresseuse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - ultime%20transgresseur

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On this record we must assume that the design of the rear suspension was a cause of the accident, and a culpable cause if the design was defective.  2, record 5, English, - culpable%20cause

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La conclusion qu'il y a eu homicide ou cause blâmable de décès est donc cruciale pour pouvoir parler d'identité ou d'état d'esprit.  2, record 5, French, - cause%20bl%C3%A2mable

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This course examines a range of practical tools, skills and techniques, designed to help managers carry out positive employee performance management, as well as options for addressing culpable and non-culpable performance issues.  1, record 6, English, - Managing%20Employee%20Performance%20Issues

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G132: a Canada School of Public Service course code.  2, record 6, English, - Managing%20Employee%20Performance%20Issues

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce cours présente divers outils, compétences et techniques pratiques qui aideront les gestionnaires à gérer le rendement de leurs employés de façon positive, et il propose des moyens pour corriger les comportements coupables et non coupables.  1, record 6, French, - Gestion%20des%20probl%C3%A8mes%20de%20rendement%20des%20employ%C3%A9s

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G132 : code de cours de l'École de la fonction publique du Canada.  2, record 6, French, - Gestion%20des%20probl%C3%A8mes%20de%20rendement%20des%20employ%C3%A9s

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lesser offence which is part of another greater or more serious offence and is established by proof of the same or fewer facts, or a less culpable mental state, or both, than that which is required to establish the offence charged.  4, record 7, English, - included%20offence

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Infraction moindre qui s'inscrit dans une autre infraction plus complexe ou plus grave, et dont la preuve réside dans les mêmes faits ou une partie des mêmes faits, ou encore un élément moral moindre que l'autre infraction.  4, record 7, French, - infraction%20incluse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prosecution of a corporation is not a substitute for the prosecution of criminally culpable individuals within or without the corporation. Because a corporation can act only through individuals, imposition of individual criminal liability may provide the strongest deterrent against future corporate wrongdoing.  2, record 8, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the prosecution of a corporation for an offence under this section, it is sufficient proof of the offence to establish that it was committed by an employee or agent of the corporation, whether or not the employee or agent is identified, unless the corporation establishes that the corporation exercised due diligence to prevent the commission of the offence.  3, record 8, English, - prosecution%20of%20a%20corporation

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans la poursuite d'une personne morale pour infraction au présent article, il suffit d'établir que l'infraction a été commise par un employé ou un mandataire de la personne morale, que l'employé ou le mandataire soit identifié ou non, sauf si la personne morale établit qu'elle a fait preuve de toute la diligence voulue pour empêcher la perpétration de l'infraction.  2, record 8, French, - poursuite%20d%27une%20personne%20morale

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All crimes have several basic elements. First, the defendant must have committed a voluntary act("actus reus")... Secondly, a defendant must have a culpable intent("mens rea"). Mens rea represents the requirement that a person possess a "culpable state of mind" to be punished for a crime...  5, record 9, English, - culpable%20intent

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mens rea: a guilty mind. Although as a general rule there must be a mind at fault before there can be a crime, it is not an inflexible rule, and a statute may relate to such a subject-matter and may be so framed as to make an act criminal whether there has been an intention to break the law or otherwise do wrong or not.  6, record 9, English, - culpable%20intent

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

État psychologique [...] faute intentionnelle), de celui qui commet volontairement un fait qu'il sait prohibé, élément que la loi exige (not. dans presque tous les crimes) pour que l'infraction soit constituée.  5, record 9, French, - intention%20coupable

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'intention coupable est un élément essentiel dans la plupart des crimes et des infractions.  6, record 9, French, - intention%20coupable

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

mens rea : Dolo penal. Elemento fundamental de toda responsabilidad del orden criminoso, que está integrada por la voluntad de ejecutar el hecho y la conciencia de lo que se ejecuta.  1, record 9, Spanish, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intención dolosa y mens rea: Expresiones y definición reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  1, record 9, Spanish, - intenci%C3%B3n%20dolosa

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticide is manslaughter.  2, record 10, English, - manslaughter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term used in the Criminal Code.  3, record 10, English, - manslaughter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Generally unlawful homicide which cannot be classified as murder, as where X kills Y as a result of grossly negligent conduct.  4, record 10, English, - manslaughter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 OBS

May be classified as (1) voluntary, manslaughter because the accused succesfully pleads diminished responsibility or provocation; (2) involuntary, as where the actus reus of homicide is unaccompanied by malice aforethought, resulting from an act performed with criminal negligence.  4, record 10, English, - manslaughter

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 4 OBS

manslaughter: Term, context and observations reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 10, English, - manslaughter

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'homicide coupable qui n'est pas un meurtre ni un infanticide constitue un homicide involontaire coupable.  4, record 10, French, - homicide%20involontaire%20coupable

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «homicide involontaire coupable» a remplacé «homicide involontaire» dans le Code criminel.  2, record 10, French, - homicide%20involontaire%20coupable

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Es "voluntary" (voluntario) cuando se dan circunstancias atenuantes como la provocación o la capacidad mental disminuida, e "involuntary" (involuntario) cuando sobreviene durante la realización de una conducta, lícita o delictiva, pero sin observar la necesaria cautela o reunir la competencia necesaria.  2, record 10, Spanish, - homicidio%20involuntario

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En Inglaterra, el "manslaughter" consiste en matar a otro ilegítimamente sin intención, definición amplia que comprende el homicidio cometido con dolo eventual y el causado por imprudencia temeraria.  2, record 10, Spanish, - homicidio%20involuntario

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

homicidio involuntario; homicidio por imprudencia; homicidio por negligencia: Expresiones, contexto y observaciones reproducidas del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 10, Spanish, - homicidio%20involuntario

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The principle that if, after the defendant's default, there intervened the culpable act of a third person, the "last human wrongdoer" was alone answerable for the plaintiffs's injury.  1, record 11, English, - doctrine%20of%20the%20last%20human%20wrongdoer

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apportionment is... equally proper where a separate part of the damage is attributable to an innocent, rather than a culpable cause. Thus a motorist who faultlessly knocks down a pedestrian but thereafter fails to apply his brakes promptly, will be answerable only for those injuries due to his subsequent failure to stop on time.  1, record 12, English, - innocent%20cause

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

innocent cause : As opposed to "culpable cause".  2, record 12, English, - innocent%20cause

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One issue that attracts much attention is whether a corporation should be at fault or culpable before liability is imposed, and precisely what corporate fault or corporate culpability means. In other words, what liability standard should be required before imposing liability on the corporation.  3, record 13, English, - corporate%20culpability

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the context of criminal liability, the concepts of intent and corporate wrongdoing are not reducible to the individual intent of the employees, managers or officers. They correspond, rather, to the express or implicit policies governing the activities of the corporation. Corporate fault should, therefore, be sought in the corporate culture.  4, record 13, English, - corporate%20culpability

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans le contexte de la responsabilité pénale, les notions d'intention et de faute corporative ne pourraient se réduire à l'intention individuelle des employés, gérants ou directeurs. Elles correspondraient plutôt aux politiques expresses ou implicites gouvernant les activités de la personne morale. La faute corporative serait donc à rechercher dans la culture corporative.  3, record 13, French, - faute%20corporative

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The severest professional punishment that could be visited on any culpable Watergate lawyer is disbarment, which can be inflicted even for misconduct that is not serious enough for criminal prosecution.  1, record 14, English, - disbarment

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ordre professionnel : Organisme créé par la loi en vue d'assurer la réglementation, la discipline et la défense d'une profession libérale : l'ordre des médecins, des avocats, des architectes.  2, record 14, French, - radiation%20du%20tableau%20de%20l%27ordre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish