TERMIUM Plus®
The Government of Canada’s terminology and linguistic data bank.
DECAY CONSTANT [8 records]
Record 1 - external organization data 2013-08-09
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Chemistry
- Biochemistry
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- radioactive decay
1, record 1, English, radioactive%20decay
correct, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
- radio-active decay 2, record 1, English, radio%2Dactive%20decay
correct
- decay 3, record 1, English, decay
correct, noun
- radioactive disintegration 4, record 1, English, radioactive%20disintegration
correct
- disintegration 3, record 1, English, disintegration
correct
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A spontaneous nuclear transformation in which particles or gamma radiation are emitted or X radiation is emitted following orbital electron capture, or the nucleus undergoes spontaneous fission. 5, record 1, English, - radioactive%20decay
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The decay of No nuclides to give N nuclides after time t is given by N=Noexp(-[gamma] t), where [gamma] is called the decay constant or the disintegration constant. The reciprocal of the decay constant is the mean life. 6, record 1, English, - radioactive%20decay
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Decay is associated with the loss of the radioactive isotope and the formation of another isotope of the same element but of lower mass, or the formation of one or more different elements. The rate of decay is proportional to the amount of the radioactive isotope present in the sample and is characterized in terms of its half-life. The half-life is the time taken for the radioactivity to decay to 50% of its original activity. 7, record 1, English, - radioactive%20decay
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
radioactive decay: term and definition standardized by ISO in 1997. 8, record 1, English, - radioactive%20decay
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
radioactive decay: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 9, record 1, English, - radioactive%20decay
Record 1, Key term(s)
- radio-active disintegration
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Chimie
- Biochimie
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- désintégration radioactive
1, record 1, French, d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
correct, see observation, feminine noun, standardized
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- désintégration 2, record 1, French, d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration
correct, feminine noun
- désagrégation radioactive 3, record 1, French, d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20radioactive
avoid, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Transformation nucléaire spontanée dans laquelle sont émis des particules ou un rayonnement gamma ou dans laquelle est émis un rayonnement X consécutif à une capture électronique, ou dans laquelle le noyau subit une fission spontanée. 4, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le noyau de certains atomes est par nature instable et susceptible de subir une modification interne spontanée qui donne lieu à l'émission d'énergie : il s'agit de la désintégration radioactive. Les atomes instables s'appellent les «radionucléides». Chacun des radionucléides connus [...] a un rythme de désintégration bien caractéristique exprimé en «période radioactive», le temps nécessaire à la désintégration de la moitié des atomes radioactifs présents à l'origine. 3, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les radio-isotopes les plus fréquemment utilisés en recherche biologique sont le tritium3H et le14C, leur désintégration s'accompagne d'une émission de particules bêta(-). D'autres émetteurs bêta(-) ont un intérêt biologique :35S,45Ca,36Cl,32P, leur énergie varie entre 0 et 18 kev [kiloélectronvolts] pour le3H et de 0 à 155 kev pour le14C. 5, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
désintégration radioactive : terme et définition normalisées par l'ISO en 1997. 6, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
désintégration radioactive : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 7, record 1, French, - d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration%20radioactive
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física atómica
- Química
- Bioquímica
- Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- desintegración radiactiva
1, record 1, Spanish, desintegraci%C3%B3n%20radiactiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- desintegración radioactiva 2, record 1, Spanish, desintegraci%C3%B3n%20radioactiva
correct, feminine noun
- desintegración 3, record 1, Spanish, desintegraci%C3%B3n
correct, feminine noun
- reacción nuclear espontánea 1, record 1, Spanish, reacci%C3%B3n%20nuclear%20espont%C3%A1nea
correct, feminine noun
- transformación radiactiva 4, record 1, Spanish, transformaci%C3%B3n%20radiactiva
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Fenómeno de transformarse espontáneamente el núcleo del átomo de un cuerpo en otro de distinta estructura, dando origen a una radiación. 5, record 1, Spanish, - desintegraci%C3%B3n%20radiactiva
Record 2 - internal organization data 2012-01-09
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Amplifiers (Electronics)
- Radiological Physics (Theory and Application)
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- pole-zero cancellation circuit
1, record 2, English, %20pole%2Dzero%20cancellation%20circuit
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pole-zero cancellation(Tail cancellation) … we approximated the preamp output pulse as a step function, however, in a real preamp pulse, the falling tail is a long exponential decay instead of a simple step function. Consequently, there is a small amplitude undershoot starting at about 7τ. This undershoot decays back to baseline with the long time constant of the preamplifier. At medium to high counting rates, a substantial fraction of the amplifier output pulses will ride on the undershoot from a previous pulse. The apparent pulse amplitudes measured for these pulses will be significantly lower, which deteriorates the energy resolution. Most shaping amplifiers incorporate a pole-zero cancellation circuit to eliminate this undershoot. The benefit of pole-zero cancellation is improved peak shapes and resolution in the energy spectrum at high counting rates. 1, record 2, English, - %20pole%2Dzero%20cancellation%20circuit
Record 2, Key term(s)
- pole zero cancellation circuit
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Amplificateurs (Électronique)
- Physique radiologique et applications
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- circuit de compensation du passage à zéro
1, record 2, French, circuit%20de%20compensation%20du%20passage%20%C3%A0%20z%C3%A9ro
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Circuit de compensation du passage à zéro (PZC : Pole Zero Cancellation) : parce que le signal d’entrée n’est pas rigoureusement un signal marche mais décroît lentement, le signal unipolaire va couper la ligne de base puis regagner celle-ci avec les constantes de temps du préamplificateur (des ms [millisecondes]). Au lieu de partir de la ligne de base, un signal va donc débuter sur la queue d’un signal précédent, c’est-à-dire sur une valeur légèrement négative. Son amplitude mesurée par rapport à la ligne de base est un peu trop faible et cela va se traduire par un élargissement des pics du côté des basses énergies. 1, record 2, French, - circuit%20de%20compensation%20du%20passage%20%C3%A0%20z%C3%A9ro
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2011-12-22
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Pipes and Fittings
- Nuclear Fission Reactors
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- stability loop
1, record 3, English, stability%20loop
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Circulation tests in the hydraulic stability loop have been conducted over a range of conditions from stable, to oscillatory with exponential decay, to self-sustaining oscillations of constant amplitude, to unstable oscillations with divergent amplitude. The oscillations at about 0. 4 cps [cycles per second] are recorded on all the pressure and velocity instruments. 1, record 3, English, - stability%20loop
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Tuyauterie et raccords
- Réacteurs nucléaires de fission
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- boucle de stabilité
1, record 3, French, boucle%20de%20stabilit%C3%A9
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2011-07-25
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Nuclear Waste Materials
- Waste Management
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- aboveground vault
1, record 4, English, aboveground%20vault
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- above-ground vault 2, record 4, English, above%2Dground%20vault
correct
- AGV 3, record 4, English, AGV
correct
- AGV 3, record 4, English, AGV
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
An engineered concrete structure located above natural grade that is closed by placement of a concrete cover and that is provided with vertical access (through an open top) for placement of the radioactive waste. 4, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Figure 8 outlines the above-ground vault option. Its main elements include :. wastes disposed of above grade;. an engineered concrete cover over the wastes;. structural stability provided by the walls and cross-walls of the facility; and. voids between containerized wastes filled with nonstructural material(bulk wastes are placed in the vault, uncompacted, by an enclosed-conveyor materials handling system through holes in the roof). One major reason for building an above-ground vault is that it allows for constant surveillance.... Since any such facility would be exposed to the elements, natural decay would be a problem and constant maintenance would be required. 5, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Aboveground vault disposal consists of placing the waste in engineered concrete structures located above natural grade. A vault is completely closed by placement of a concrete roof over each backfilled cell. The facility lacks any earthen cover system and relies principally on the structure to isolate the waste from the biosphere. 3, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 3 CONT
... the aboveground vault is a large steel-reinforced concrete structure with vertical access (through an open top) for placement of the waste. Within each structure there are numerous disposal units. Each disposal unit is sealed when filled to capacity. Individual units are sized to accommodate waste deliveries for about 1 to 2 weeks. 3, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 4 CONT
... it would be undesirable to place the AGV directly on shield bedrock where radionuclides could be washed into fissures and cracks which would be difficult to monitor or control. 3, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
See also "vault". 4, record 4, English, - aboveground%20vault
Record 4, Key term(s)
- above-ground waste disposal vault
- aboveground waste disposal vault
- above-ground storage vault
- aboveground storage vault
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Déchets nucléaires
- Gestion des déchets
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- enceinte en surface
1, record 4, French, enceinte%20en%20surface
feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- enceinte de stockage de surface 2, record 4, French, enceinte%20de%20stockage%20de%20surface
proposal, feminine noun
- alvéole de stockage en surface 2, record 4, French, alv%C3%A9ole%20de%20stockage%20en%20surface
proposal, feminine noun
- alvéole en surface 2, record 4, French, alv%C3%A9ole%20en%20surface
proposal, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Voir aussi «enceinte de stockage», «stockage en surface» et «stockage en tumulus». 2, record 4, French, - enceinte%20en%20surface
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
alvéole : Il est à noter que la forme au masculin est vieillie. 3, record 4, French, - enceinte%20en%20surface
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Desechos nucleares
- Gestión de los desechos
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- bóveda de superficie
1, record 4, Spanish, b%C3%B3veda%20de%20superficie
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
- bóveda superficial 2, record 4, Spanish, b%C3%B3veda%20superficial
correct, feminine noun
- bóveda en la superficie 3, record 4, Spanish, b%C3%B3veda%20en%20la%20superficie
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2007-04-19
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Acoustics (Physics)
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- sound decay curve
1, record 5, English, sound%20decay%20curve
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Cyril M. Harris, professor at Columbia University] defines the ideal sound decay curve as an approximation of a straight line having a nearly constant slope... 2, record 5, English, - sound%20decay%20curve
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Acoustique (Physique)
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- courbe d'extinction du son
1, record 5, French, courbe%20d%27extinction%20du%20son
feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2006-11-15
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Chronology
- Geology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- numerical age determination
1, record 6, English, numerical%20age%20determination
correct, see observation
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- numerical age dating 2, record 6, English, numerical%20age%20dating
correct
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Numerical age dating means establishing the approximate age in years of a particular layer of rock by analyzing the decay of radioactive elements. Radioactive decay occurs when an unstable form of a chemical element naturally converts to a stable form of another chemical element. Volcanic ash layers, for example, contain radioactive elements. When the ash layer forms, the radioactive elements begins to decay at a constant rate. 3, record 6, English, - numerical%20age%20determination
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Calibration of the geological time scale requires numerical age determinations of distinct events in Earth history defined by the rock record. 4, record 6, English, - numerical%20age%20determination
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
numerical age determination: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector. 5, record 6, English, - numerical%20age%20determination
Record 6, Key term(s)
- numeric age determination
- numeric age dating
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Chronologie
- Géologie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- datation numérique
1, record 6, French, datation%20num%C3%A9rique
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Aujourd'hui, la mesure du temps primordial est fondée sur des méthodes de datation numérique et le perfectionnement de la datation par le radiocarbone met en lumière les nuances de sa résolution. 2, record 6, French, - datation%20num%C3%A9rique
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
datation numérique : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 3, record 6, French, - datation%20num%C3%A9rique
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - external organization data 2003-11-06
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- decay constant
1, record 7, English, decay%20constant
correct, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
- disintegration constant 2, record 7, English, disintegration%20constant
correct, standardized
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The probability per unit time for the spontaneous decay of one of the nuclei of a radionuclide ... 3, record 7, English, - decay%20constant
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
decay constant; desintegration constant : terms and definition standardized by ISO. 4, record 7, English, - decay%20constant
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- constante de désintégration
1, record 7, French, constante%20de%20d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
- constante radioactive 2, record 7, French, constante%20radioactive
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Probabilité par unité de temps pour que l'un des noyaux d'un radionucléide se désintègre spontanément. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.] 3, record 7, French, - constante%20de%20d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
constante de désintégration; constante radioactive : termes normalisés par l'ISO. 4, record 7, French, - constante%20de%20d%C3%A9sint%C3%A9gration
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física atómica
- Compartimiento - Comisión Canadiense de Seguridad Nuclear
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- constante de desintegración
1, record 7, Spanish, constante%20de%20desintegraci%C3%B3n
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
- factor de desintegración 2, record 7, Spanish, factor%20de%20desintegraci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Probabilidad en un determinado radionucleido de que se desintegre un átomo en la unidad de tiempo. 1, record 7, Spanish, - constante%20de%20desintegraci%C3%B3n
Record 8 - internal organization data 2000-01-21
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Atomic Physics
- Nuclear Physics
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- mean life
1, record 8, English, mean%20life
correct, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- average life 2, record 8, English, average%20life
correct
- lifetime 2, record 8, English, lifetime
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The average lifetime of an atomic or nuclear system in a specified state. For an exponentially decaying system, it is the average time for the number of atoms or nuclei in a specified state to decrease by a factor of e. [Definition standardized by ISO.] 3, record 8, English, - mean%20life
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[For a radionuclide, it is] the average time for which the unstable nuclei of a radioisotope exist before decaying. It is the reciprocal of the decay constant and is equal to T1/2/0. 693 15, where T1/2 is the "half-life" [q. v. ]. 2, record 8, English, - mean%20life
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
mean life: term standardized by ISO. 4, record 8, English, - mean%20life
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Physique atomique
- Physique nucléaire
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- vie moyenne
1, record 8, French, vie%20moyenne
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
- durée de vie 2, record 8, French, dur%C3%A9e%20de%20vie
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Durée moyenne de l'existence d'un système atomique ou nucléaire dans un état déterminé. 3, record 8, French, - vie%20moyenne
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 DEF
Moyenne statistique des durées de vie d'une population déterminée de corpuscules (particules, noyaux radioactifs, atome excité, etc.). 4, record 8, French, - vie%20moyenne
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] la radiotoxicité spécifique d'un radionucléide n'est qu'un des facteurs de sa nuisance potentielle. Les quantités produites et leur évolution dans le temps, pour les nucléides de longue période leur accumulation, les phénomènes de concentration et de transfert, la combinaison de ces facteurs, peuvent dans certains cas justifier l'attention accordée à des radionucléides de faible radiotoxicité spécifique. Aussi a-t-on cherché à étudier tout particulièrement les radionucléides les plus importants par leur activité massique, leur durée de vie, les quantités produites ou les voies d'atteintes possibles, autrement dit par la nuisance potentielle qu'ils représentent. 5, record 8, French, - vie%20moyenne
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
vie moyenne : terme normalisé par l'ISO. 6, record 8, French, - vie%20moyenne
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Voir aussi «période radioactive». 7, record 8, French, - vie%20moyenne
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Física atómica
- Física nuclear
Record 8, Main entry term, Spanish
- vida media
1, record 8, Spanish, vida%20media
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 8, Synonyms, Spanish
- duración de vida promedio 2, record 8, Spanish, duraci%C3%B3n%20de%20vida%20promedio
feminine noun
- tiempo medio de desintegración 3, record 8, Spanish, tiempo%20medio%20de%20desintegraci%C3%B3n
masculine noun
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
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