TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft which, in the case of a manned aircraft, takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight until such time as all such persons have disembarked, or in the case of an unmanned aircraft, takes place between the time the aircraft is ready to move with the purpose of flight until such time it comes to rest at the end of the flight and the primary propulsion system is shut down, in which : a) a person is fatally or seriously injured as a result of :-being in the aircraft, or-direct contact with any part of the aircraft, including parts which have become detached from the aircraft, or-direct exposure to jet blast, except when the injuries are from natural causes, self-inflicted or inflicted by other persons, or when the injuries are to stowaways hiding outside the areas normally available to the passengers and crew; or b) the aircraft sustains damage or structural failure which :-adversely affects the structural strength, performance or flight characteristics of the aircraft, and-would normally require major repair or replacement of the affected component, except for engine failure or damage, when the damage is limited to a single engine(including its cowlings or accessories), to propellers, wing tips, antennas, probes, vanes, tires, brakes, wheels, fairings, panels, landing gear doors, windscreens, the aircraft skin(such as small dents or puncture holes) or for minor damages to main rotor blades, tail rotor blades, landing gear, and those resulting from hail or bird strike(including holes in the radome) ;or c) the aircraft is missing or is completely inaccessible.  5, record 1, English, - aircraft%20accident

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For statistical uniformity only, an injury resulting in death within thirty days of the date of the accident is classified, by ICAO [International Civil Aviation Organization], as a fatal injury.  5, record 1, English, - aircraft%20accident

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

An aircraft is considered to be missing when the official search has been terminated and the wreckage has not been located.  5, record 1, English, - aircraft%20accident

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

accident; aircraft accident; ACCID: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  6, record 1, English, - aircraft%20accident

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Événement lié à l’utilisation d’un aéronef qui, dans le cas d’un aéronef avec pilote, se produit entre le moment où une personne monte à bord avec l’intention d’effectuer un vol et le moment où toutes les personnes qui sont montées dans cette intention sont descendues, ou, dans le cas d’un aéronef sans pilote, qui se produit entre le moment où l’aéronef est prêt à manœuvrer en vue du vol et le moment où il s’immobilise à la fin du vol et où le système de propulsion principal est arrêté, et au cours duquel : a) une personne est mortellement ou grièvement blessée du fait qu'elle se trouve : - dans l'aéronef, ou - en contact direct avec une partie quelconque de l'aéronef, y compris les parties qui s'en sont détachées, ou - directement exposée au souffle des réacteurs, sauf s'il s'agit de lésions dues à des causes naturelles, de blessures infligées à la personne par elle-même ou par d'autres ou de blessures subies par un passager clandestin caché hors des zones auxquelles les passagers et l'équipage ont normalement accès; ou b) l’aéronef subit des dommages ou une rupture structurelle : - qui altèrent ses caractéristiques de résistance structurelle, de performances ou de vol, et - qui normalement devraient nécessiter une réparation importante ou le remplacement de l’élément endommagé, sauf s’il s’agit d’une panne de moteur ou d’avaries de moteur, lorsque les dommages sont limités à un seul moteur (y compris à ses capotages ou à ses accessoires), aux hélices, aux extrémités d’ailes, aux antennes, aux sondes, aux girouettes d’angle d’attaque, aux pneus, aux freins, aux roues, aux carénages, aux panneaux, aux trappes de train d’atterrissage, aux pare-brise, au revêtement de fuselage (comme de petites entailles ou perforations), ou de dommages mineurs aux pales de rotor principal, aux pales de rotor anticouple, au train d’atterrissage et ceux causés par de la grêle ou des impacts d’oiseaux (y compris les perforations du radome); ou c) l'aéronef a disparu ou est totalement inaccessible.  5, record 1, French, - accident%20d%27aviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

À seule fin d'uniformiser les statistiques, l'OACI [Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale] considère comme blessure mortelle toute blessure entraînant la mort dans les 30 jours qui suivent la date de l'accident.  5, record 1, French, - accident%20d%27aviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Un aéronef est considéré comme disparu lorsque les recherches officielles ont pris fin sans que l’épave ait été repérée.  5, record 1, French, - accident%20d%27aviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

accident d'aviation : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  6, record 1, French, - accident%20d%27aviation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 4 OBS

accident d'aviation; accident; ACCID : termes et abréviation uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  6, record 1, French, - accident%20d%27aviation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todo suceso, relacionado con la utilización de una aeronave, que ocurre dentro del período comprendido entre el momento en que una persona entra a bordo de la aeronave, con intención de realizar un vuelo, y el momento en que todas las personas han desembarcado, durante el cual: a) cualquier persona sufre lesiones mortales o graves a consecuencia de: - hallarse en la aeronave, o - por contacto directo con cualquier parte de la aeronave, incluso las partes que se hayan desprendido de la aeronave, o - por exposición directa al chorro de un reactor, excepto cuando las lesiones obedezcan a causas naturales, se las haya causado una persona a sí misma o hayan sido causadas por otras personas o se trate de lesiones sufridas por pasajeros clandestinos escondidos fuera de las áreas destinadas normalmente a los pasajeros y la tripulación; o b) la aeronave sufre daños o roturas estructurales que: - afectan adversamente su resistencia estructural, su performance o sus características de vuelo; y - que normalmente exigen una reparación importante o el recambio del componente afectado, excepto por falla o daños del motor, cuando el daño se limita al motor, su capó o sus accesorios; o por daños limitados en las hélices, extremos de ala, antenas, neumáticos, frenos o carenas, pequeñas abolladuras o perforaciones en el revestimiento de la aeronave; o c) la aeronave desaparece o es totalmente inaccesible. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 1, Spanish, - accidente%20de%20aviaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Para uniformidad estadística únicamente, toda lesión que ocasione la muerte dentro de los 30 días contados a partir de la fecha en que ocurrió el accidente, está clasificada por la OACI [Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional] como lesión mortal.  1, record 1, Spanish, - accidente%20de%20aviaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Una aeronave se considera desaparecida cuando se da por terminada la búsqueda oficial y no se han localizado los restos.  1, record 1, Spanish, - accidente%20de%20aviaci%C3%B3n

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

accidente; accidente de aviación; ACCID: términos y abreviatura aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 1, Spanish, - accidente%20de%20aviaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The air pressure wave which may precede (or accompany) an avalanche.  6, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Destruction from avalanches results both from the avalanche wind (the air pushed ahead of the mass) and from the actual impact of the avalanche material.  7, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Powder snow] avalanches composed of dry snow usually generate a dust cloud as the sliding snow is whirled into the air... Their speed may exceed 200 km/hr.... Under certain circumstances, enough snow crystals are mixed with the air to form an aerosol which behaves as a sharply bounded body of dense gas rushing down the slope ahead of the sliding snow. This wind blast can inflict heavy destruction well beyond the normal bounds of the avalanche track.  8, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Some slides, particularly large ones, appear to be preceded by an air blast or pressure wave. Destructive air blasts are not common. However, there are certain paths where the phenomena occurs regularly. When it does occur the air blast may extend about 100 meters beyond a major path.  5, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Damage to trees from the avalanche was caused by the air blast. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  9, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes reference is made to a shock wave. This is misleading since the air blast is not a true shock wave.  5, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The most destructive form [of an avalanche wind is] the avalanche blast. It occurs when an avalanche is stopped abruptly, as in the case of an almost vertical fall into a valley floor.  10, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

air blast; wind blast: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  11, record 2, English, - air%20blast

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souffle précédant le front de l'avalanche (en général mixte ou en aérosol).  4, record 2, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une avalanche en aérosol est un écoulement turbulent résultant de la suspension de particules de neige dans l'air, il ressemble à un gros nuage de neige se déplaçant à très grande vitesse. Il est précédé d'environ une centaine de mètres par un écoulement d'air (sans entraînement de cristaux) appelé vent ou souffle de l'avalanche. La pression de ce souffle est faible, de l'ordre de 5 kN/m², mais peut être suffisant pour provoquer des dégâts (arbres, toitures, etc.).  4, record 2, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le vent d'avalanche a endommagé les arbres. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, record 2, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vent d'avalanche; souffle de l'avalanche; souffle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, record 2, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Helicopter Blow Off Method-One municipality hired a helicopter to blow the snow off their roof. This might work well with the light, powdery type of snow that would blow off easily. What happens though if the roof is loaded to its limit with snow and then a helicopter hovers overhead. Could the down blast cause a collapse? It's possible.  2, record 3, English, - down%2Dblast

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«la rotation de la voilure sustentatrice engendre en effet un puissant souffle d'air dirigé de haut en bas...» (Le Siècle de l'avion, p. 355)  1, record 3, French, - souffle%20descendant%20engendr%C3%A9%20par%20les%20rotors

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Skate Tips : Catamaran. Talk about a blast from the past, catamaraning can be a lot of fun, and it's real easy to do. All you need is a partner. What you do is you sit on your board sideways facing your partner, while your partner does the same. Position the boards so that you can both put your feet comfortably on the ends of each other's boards. Once in position, you start down a fairly mellow hill. You turn by having the person on the turning side lean back, like he's on the trapeze of a catamaran. The person on the nonturning [side] leans in to help out with the turn.  1, record 4, English, - catamaran

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

I’m posting today to ask your opinion about whether David should participate in catamaran skateboarding. What is it, you ask? Well, let me explain. There are two skateboarders set parallel to each other a couple of feet apart. Each one is equipped with a toochas pad for comfort and two handles for steering. The riders sit on the boards with their bodies facing each other, their legs resting on the other person’s deck, and both looking in the direction of travel. Turning is accomplished by one person leaning back and pulling on their handles, at the same time the other person leans forward and pushes on theirs. There are no brakes.  2, record 4, English, - catamaran

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Skateboarding term.  3, record 4, English, - catamaran

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Figure où l'on se tient à deux sur deux planches parallèles, chacun ayant les pieds posés sur la planche de son partenaire.  1, record 4, French, - catamaran

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la majorité des personnes qui font du skate ne pensent qu'à s'amuser, ne font que des catamarans [...] (Skate France International, n° 3, juin 1978, p. 56).  1, record 4, French, - catamaran

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme du domaine de la planche à roulettes.  2, record 4, French, - catamaran

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One of the famous stories at Camp Happiness was about the blast deflectors at the Cape Canaveral launch pad. Apparently, the first time a bird was launched, the fin mounted ARW-59 Command Guidance(Range Safety) antennae blew off and down into the tunnel. The debris blew out the tube and up into the overhead power lines, causing loss of power at the entire complex, particularly the Range Safety Officer's Console. While the missile was last seen disappearing into the cloud cover headed down range, a piece of the honeycomb wing washed up on the Florida beach not long after, proving the "Fail Safe" backup system had destructed the bird in flight.  2, record 5, English, - safety%20officer%27s%20console

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

High pressure, gun-type burners consist of a motor, oil pump(with integral or separate pressure regulating and shut-off valve), strainer, fan, ignition transformer, nozzle and electrode assembly.... The motor-driven pump draws oil from the supply tank and delivers it to the nozzle at pressures of from 100 to 300 psi. The nozzle atomizes the oil into fine particles and swirls it into the combustion chamber as a cone-shaped spray where it mixes with air [moving down the blast gun tube] and is ignited. [By an electric spark]. They are generally designed to burn No. 2 oil although some of the larger sizes are made for No. 4 oil.  4, record 6, English, - high%20pressure%20atomizing%20type%20gun%20burner

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brûleur à pulvérisation mécanique: le mazout, passant par un filtre, est aspiré par une pompe à engrenage vers un régulateur de pression et un gicleur qui réalise la pulvérisation [...]. Le mélange air-mazout pulvérisé est enflammé par une étincelle jaillie entre deux électrodes et la combustion s'entretient d'elle-même. Ce type de brûleur est relativement silencieux mais il exige un fuel pur pour ne pas encrasser trop vite le filtre ou boucher le gicleur.  4, record 6, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Banking is resorted to as an emergency measure when some unforeseen event requires a furnace shut down. In this case, the blast is taken off, the blowpipes are dropped and the tuyere openings are plugged with clay to prevent air from drafting through. Thus, heart heat is preserved and the furnace can be returned to operation with a minimum effort.  1, record 7, English, - banking

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

bank ing the blast furnace, banking the cupola furnace.  2, record 7, English, - banking

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 PHR

mise en veilleuse du cubilot.  2, record 7, French, - mise%20en%20veilleuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Domestic burners... employ either one of two methods to prepare the fuel oil for combustion. These are atomization(spraying) and vaporization(heating). Atomization or spraying is divided into three types, namely, high-pressure atomization, low-pressure atomization, and centrifugal atomization. With high-pressure atomization used by high-pressure gun-type burners, the oil pressure is built up to 100 psi by a pump and delivered through an oil line to a specially designed nozzle from which it sprays out into the combustion chamber in a vaporous cloud of tiny globules or droplets. This mist of fine oil droplets is met by a current of air moving down the blast(gun) tube, and the oil and air mix in the combustion chamber after leaving the burner. Ignition is accomplished with an electric spark.  2, record 8, English, - high%2Dpressure%20atomization

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pulvérisation par l'air sous haute pression. Les brûleurs qui sont étudiées pour l'utilisation de l'air sous haute pression, donnent une pulvérisation très fine qui se traduit par une combustion rapide particulièrement appréciée pour les applications qui demandent une extrême localisation de la chaleur.  1, record 8, French, - pulv%C3%A9risation%20par%20l%27air%20sous%20haute%20pression

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

the--utilizes a reverse air blast from a perforated split, or slid tube that encircles the filter bag and moves vertically up and down the bag's entire length.  1, record 9, English, - reverse%20jet%20filter

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

le -- diffère fondamentalement des appareils tubulaires par la méthode de nettoyage et par le choix du milieu filtrant.  1, record 9, French, - filtre%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish