TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] funnel-shaped or tubular column of rotating, cloud-filled wind usually extending from the underside of a Cumulus or Cumulonimbus cloud down to a cloud of spray torn up by the whirling winds from the surface of an ocean or lake.  4, record 1, English, - waterspout

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] waterspout is not filled with water from [an] ocean or lake. ... The water inside a waterspout is formed by condensation in the cloud [from which it descends].  5, record 1, English, - waterspout

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Waterspouts fall into two categories: fair weather waterspouts and tornadic waterspouts.  6, record 1, English, - waterspout

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Une trombe marine] est généralement constituée d'une colonne d'air [...] animée d'un mouvement de rotation [...] au-dessus d'une masse d'eau libre, et sous un cumulonimbus ou un cumulus congestus.  2, record 1, French, - trombe%20marine

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tornado que se forma por encima de la superficie del agua; se caracteriza por su tendencia a disiparse al llegar a la orilla.  1, record 1, Spanish, - tromba%20marina

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bell’s palsy causes sudden, temporary weakness in your facial muscles ... [It] can occur at any age. The exact cause is unknown. It’s believed to be the result of swelling and inflammation of the nerve that controls the muscles on one side of your face. Or it might be a reaction that occurs after a viral infection.  5, record 2, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The cause of the edema an dischemia is still being debated. In the past, cold exposure(e. g. chilly wind, cold air conditioning, or driving with the car window down) were considered the only triggers to Bell palsy. However, most authors believe that the herpes simplex virus(HSV) is the most likely cause.  6, record 2, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G51.0: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  7, record 2, English, - Bell%20palsy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La paralysie de Bell est une maladie affectant le nerf facial qui mène à la paralysie de l'un des côtés du visage. Certaines études ont suggéré que celle-ci serait causée par les mêmes infections virales que celles provoquant les boutons de fièvre (l'herpès simplex) ou le zona (le virus varicelle-zona) [...] La paralysie est généralement temporaire, même lorsqu'elle n'est pas traitée, bien que sans traitement environ une personne sur cinq préservera une défiguration faciale ou aura des douleurs permanentes.  6, record 2, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On a longtemps cru qu'un simple coup de froid était à l'origine de la paralysie de Bell. D'où son nom initial : a frigore, qui signifie «à froid».  5, record 2, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G51.0 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  7, record 2, French, - paralysie%20de%20Bell

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] parálisis facial temporaria que se produce por el daño o trauma a uno de los dos nervios faciales.  1, record 2, Spanish, - par%C3%A1lisis%20de%20Bell

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mountainous terrain is well known for the creation of local "frost hollows" due to cold air drainage. The significant temperature anomalies experienced in such regions can have strong impacts on local native plant distributions, as well as horticulture and agriculture... The flowing cold air drains gravitationally down slope..., often at variance to the prevailing synoptic flow above..., although the drainage will be enhanced if it lies in the same direction as the prevailing wind...  3, record 3, English, - cold%20air%20drainage

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hydrogen produced via the electrolysis of water in which the electricity used in the process is derived from renewable sources.  2, record 4, English, - green%20hydrogen

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are different techniques for producing hydrogen. Depending on the process, the hydrogen obtained may be labelled as black, grey, blue, green, etc.... Currently, 95% of the hydrogen consumed worldwide is produced from natural gas or coal.... Green hydrogen can be produced by "water electrolysis, "whereby an electric current is passed through water to break down its molecules... and extract hydrogen. In addition, if the current comes from a renewable energy source(hydroelectricity, wind or solar power), all elements of the generation cycle are low-carbon.  3, record 4, English, - green%20hydrogen

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'hydrogène peut être produit par «électrolyse de l'eau» : ce procédé consiste à faire passer un courant électrique dans l'eau pour décomposer ses molécules [...] et en extraire l'hydrogène. Si, en plus, le courant utilisé provient d'une source d'énergie renouvelable (hydroélectricité, énergie éolienne ou solaire), tous les éléments du cycle de production sont à faible empreinte carbone. L'hydrogène produit porte l'appellation d'hydrogène vert.  1, record 4, French, - hydrog%C3%A8ne%20vert

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El hidrógeno verde se produce a partir de agua y energías renovables.  1, record 4, Spanish, - hidr%C3%B3geno%20verde

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If you are drifting down wind, whether head, beam or stern to sea, the oil will gradually spread to windward with a dramatic calming effect on the sea.  2, record 5, English, - stern%20to%20sea

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Winding reels(drums) that wind the fishing lines are attached to the automatic squid fishing machines … Rotating the winding reel(drum) automatically raises or lowers the fishing gear, reeling in squid. … The fishing gear is attached by winding back the main line and the fishing line, 20 to 30 squid jigs are attached to the fishing line in intervals of about 1 m, and an anchor is attached at the very bottom … Squid that have been reeled in are dropped into [a] squid receptacle installed on the bottom of the drum. Afterward, they are slid down a chute attached to the side of the ship …  2, record 6, English, - automatic%20squid%20fishing%20machine

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A closed-hauled course is defined as sailing as close as possible to the wind without the sails luffing. To achieve a close-hauled course, the sails must be sheeted-in... fully, the centerboard should be completely down, and the skipper shall steer the vessel to the edge of the no-sail zone.  3, record 7, English, - close%2Dhauled%20course

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ceñir es navegar lo más cerca posible del viento, es decir, formar el menor ángulo posible contra la dirección del viento. Dependiendo del tipo de embarcación, el ángulo de ceñida puede variar considerablemente siendo los 45 grados un ángulo medio y unos 40 grados para los barcos más modernos y mejor diseñados.  1, record 7, Spanish, - rumbo%20de%20ce%C3%B1ida

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thermally driven wind directed down a mountain slope and usually occurring at night; part of the along-slope wind system.  1, record 8, English, - downslope%20flow

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Any material, such as] crushed rock[, ] gravel [or concrete pavers, ] placed on roof insulation boards to hold them down from wind uplift...  3, record 9, English, - roof%20ballast

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Paragliders have no rigid structure and are kept in shape by the internal pressure of air, with the pilot suspended by lines beneath. The pilot is clipped into a harness and oriented in a sitting position for maximum comfort. After laying out the wing and lines, launching is simply a matter of moving down the slope a few steps to tension the lines and allow the wind to inflate the wing and raise it above you. A short run forward to pick up airspeed and you’re airborne!  4, record 10, English, - launching

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Paraglider pilots launch from gentle hillsides with their gliders already opened for flight; if the glider isn’t flying properly, the launch can be aborted before leaving the ground. Paragliding launches are not as "committing"; if you want to stop your launch, you just stop running and the canopy floats down behind you. The pilot runs down a gentle slope and glides away from the mountain.  2, record 10, English, - launching

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The take-off, contrary to popular belief, does not involve a leap off a cliff, all you have to do is run a few steps to be airborne.  5, record 10, English, - launching

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le décollage s'effectue en général dans une pente. Le parapentiste place son aile à terre, bien étalée (en forme de corolle) et face à la pente. Il s'installe dans sa sellette en veillant bien à respecter les vérifications d'usage (points d'accrochages de la sellette, casque, radio et pas de nœuds dans les suspentes). Il faut qu'il y ait une légère brise qui remonte la pente face à lui pour lui faciliter le décollage et que les conditions météorologiques soient adaptées.  2, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9collage

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le décollage dépend aussi des conditions aérologiques et de la structure du relief choisi. On ne saute pas, on ne se jette pas, on décolle et un décollage est rapide lorsqu'il y a un peu de vent de face, et nécessite un peu plus de temps et de course d'élan lorsque le vent est faible ou nul.  3, record 10, French, - d%C3%A9collage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Caused by the flow of a cold surface wind up the side of a mountain, entraining great quantities of dry snow; should this cold, heavy laden mass of air flow over a precipice, it will often rush down the lee side of the mountain with the roar and force of a hurricane.  1, record 11, English, - air%20cataract

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disc brake installed in the yaw mechanism of a wind turbine and used to slow down the nacelle rotation towards the wind.  2, record 12, English, - yaw%20brake

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frein à disque faisant partie du mécanisme d'orientation d'une nacelle et du rotor, destiné à ralentir ce dernier, notamment par grand vent.  2, record 12, French, - frein%20d%27orientation

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wind turbine, mostly experimental, which can be flown in high speed winds and altitudes to produce energy.  3, record 13, English, - airborne%20wind%20turbine

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An airborne wind turbine is a design concept for a wind turbine that is supported in the air without a tower. A tether would be used to transmit energy to the ground. These systems would have the advantage of tapping an almost constant wind and doing so without a set of slip rings or yaw mechanism, without the expense of tower construction. The main disadvantage is that kites and "helicopters" come down when there is insufficient wind. These schemes require a very long power cable and an aircraft exclusion zone. As of 2006, no commercial airborne wind turbines are in regular operation.  4, record 13, English, - airborne%20wind%20turbine

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éolienne de type expérimental pouvant flotter à haute altitude dans des vents de forte intensité afin de produire de l'énergie.  4, record 13, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'idée d'un parc aérien d'éoliennes semble tout droit sortie de la science-fiction. Il serait doté de deux rotors et produirait de l'électricité à une hauteur de cinq kilomètres où soufflent des vents forts et réguliers. Cette centrale «volante» serait maintenue par un câble qui transporterait l'électricité collectée jusqu'au sol. Elle flotterait dans le ciel comme un cerf-volant qui se stabiliserait une fois dans l'air. Toutefois, il semble encore improbable que ce type d'éolienne aérienne soit un jour construit.  5, record 13, French, - %C3%A9olienne%20a%C3%A9rienne

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Referring to what is situated away from a chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear agent release, in the direction of the wind.  1, record 14, English, - downwind

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

downwind; down wind; leeward : terms and definition standardized by the Canadian Capability-Based Planning Terminology Committee and the Translation Bureau.  2, record 14, English, - downwind

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit de ce qui est situé plus bas qu'un rejet d'agent chimique, biologique, radiologique ou nucéaire, dans la direction du vent.  1, record 14, French, - en%20aval

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

en aval; à l'aval; sous le vent : termes et définition normalisés par le Comité de terminologie de la planification axée sur les capacités au Canada et le Bureau de la traduction.  2, record 14, French, - en%20aval

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A phenomenon which is observed behind a wind turbine when a long trail of turbulent wind(wake) is slowed down, when compared to the wind blowing in front of the turbine.  4, record 15, English, - wake%20effect

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Effet créé derrière une éolienne au passage d'une longue traînée de vent (sillage) plus turbulente et ralentie que le vent soufflant devant le rotor.  2, record 15, French, - effet%20de%20sillage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La interferencia de una turbina eólica sobre el viento que llega a otra turbina que se encuentre viento abajo se conoce como efecto de estela.  1, record 15, Spanish, - efecto%20de%20estela

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Leather-like wrapping around the handle of the racket, frequently changed by the top players to adjust the feel and wear.  2, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grip coverings can be fitted to provide more "feel". Tightly wind the grip covering diagonally up the handle from the butt end. Secure it by overlapping the first wrap and taping it down at the end.  1, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "grip" can be wrapped around the "shaft" of the racquet. To avoid confusion (the term "grip" alone could refer to a certain way of grasping the racquet), use one of the following terms: "overgrip", "replacement grip" or "grip covering". Note that for marketing purposes, competing manufacturers will make a distinction between the 3 terms. Indeed some tennis purists would rather use the term "overgrip" for the material that one slides over an existing and worn-out covering and the term "replacement grip" for the material that one wraps over the shaft after removing the worn-out one. If in doubt, use the more generic term "grip covering" which can apply to either of these two types. Nonetheless the average tennis player will likely use the abbreviated term "grip" even though it is both ambiguous and polysemous since the context will normally provide ample clarification.  2, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... features Head’s Ultrazorb in the handle to dampen vibration and a new contoured grip for [a] more secure feel.  5, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Australian, cushion, replacement, tacky grip covering.  2, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Grip covering delivers unparalleled comfort.  2, record 16, English, - grip%20covering

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matière, en général du cuir qui entoure le manche d'une raquette de tennis.  5, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les poignées de raquettes sont habituellement en cuir [...] La poignée se compose de 8 faces incluant le dessus et le dessous, les méplats et les chanfreins [...] En général, la grosseur des poignées varie entre 2 et 5 (système européen) [...]  6, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour mieux sentir la raquette, on peut ajouter un couvre-manche synthétique. À partir du talon, enrouler fermement le ruban en diagonale autour de la poignée tout en le faisant se chevaucher. Fixer avec l'embout.  2, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La poignée est composée de ruban ultra adhésif de type Contour Cushion, idéal pour le confort et la performance.  7, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Les grips en tissu adhésif ou en éponge assurent une meilleure prise.  8, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En général, le français n'a retenu qu'un seul sens de l'anglicisme polysémique «grip». Bref, en français il veut dire cuir ou tissu-éponge qui revêt le manche de la raquette pour contrarier le glissement de la main. Un «grip» en mauvais état est souvent cause d'ampoules aux doigts et à la paume de la main. Ne pas confondre avec «poignet», bandeau que l'on porte autour du poignet pour absorber la transpiration. Dans certains textes d'expression française, on voit encore l'anglicisme «grip».  5, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Poignée absorbante, mousse, rembourrée, SoftZorb, synthétique.  5, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR

La poignée s'effiloche, perd son efficacité.  5, record 16, French, - poign%C3%A9e

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los sobre-grips incrementan la «sensación de firmeza». Tense la banda, rodeando el marco a partir del extremo inferior. Asegure el cabo con una doble vuelta y fije el final con el adhesivo.  1, record 16, Spanish, - sobre%2Dgrip

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On the western shores of Nova Scotia’s Cape Breton Island, damaging local winds are known as Les Suetes, derived from the word for southeast: sud est. These southeasterlies are created when a frontal inversion causes a funnelling effect over the Cape Breton mountains. As the winds rush down the side of the highlands, strong gusts develop which have been recorded to exceed 150 km/h (94 mph).  5, record 17, English, - Su%C3%AAtes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

What are Les Suetes winds? The prevailing wind direction in Nova Scotia's Cape Breton Highlands is westerly, but for a few weeks of the year strong southeast winds, known locally as "Les Suetes, "(from the French "sud est") blow across northern Cape Breton's open plateau and then crash down the western side of the mountains. The strongest gusts can reach 200 km/h.  6, record 17, English, - Su%C3%AAtes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Suêtes are hurricane force south-east winds that beat down on the Acadian French coastal area of northwestern Cape Breton Island, in the eastern Canadian Province of Nova Scotia, Canada in the spring and autumn.  1, record 17, English, - Su%C3%AAtes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Les Suetes winds on Cape Breton Island blew just shy of 120 km/h.  3, record 17, English, - Su%C3%AAtes

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Les Suêtes" ... is derived from a corruption of the French pronunciation of Southeast, "Sud est."  7, record 17, English, - Su%C3%AAtes

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent de rabattement qui souffle le long de la côte ouest de l'île du Cap Breton, au Canada, quand le vent est perpendiculaire à l'axe des montagnes.  6, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Suête, les vents de Suête ou les Suêtes, est un vent violent du sud-est qui soufflent le long de la côte ouest de l'île du Cap Breton en Nouvelle-Écosse, Canada, dans certaines conditions météorologiques. Ces vents peuvent atteindre ou dépasser 200 km/h et causer des dommages importantes. De plus, ils vont nuire à la circulation automobile le long de la route de ceinture de l'île. La région de Chéticamp au pied du Parc national des Hautes-Terres-du-Cap-Breton est particulièrement affecté par ce phénomène.  5, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans l’île du Cap-Breton, les suêtes ont soufflé à près de 120 km/h.  7, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Suête : Le terme provient du Français acadien des gens de cette région et signifie sud-est.  5, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les Suêtes sont localement célèbres; l'histoire, la musique et le folklore acadien mentionnent abondamment ces vents du Sud-Est. Le mot Suêtes est le terme acadien donné aux vents du Sud-Est, dans cette région acadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse.  4, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Les noms donnés aux vents ne prennent pas la majuscule. Le mistral, la tramontane, le foehn, le harmattan.  8, record 17, French, - su%C3%AAte

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A warm, dry, strong wind that flows down into valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced across and then down the lee slopes of a mountain range.  3, record 18, English, - foehn

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent échauffé et asséché par un mouvement descendant, en général en aval (à l'arrière) d'une montagne.  3, record 18, French, - foehn

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «foehn» ou, du suisse allemand, «föhn», est un vent chaud et sec qui se développe par l'affaissement de l'air après le passage d'un relief. Habituellement, le vent se développe du côté sud de la montagne où il provoque nébulosité et pluies puis, traversant vers le nord où l'atmosphère devient parfaitement claire mais l'air lourd, desséché et chaud, fait grimper la température de 10 °C pendant le jour alors qu'il gèle la nuit. Ces soudaines modifications entraînent la fonte des neiges et expliquent de nombreuses avalanches.  4, record 18, French, - foehn

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento cálido y seco que resulta detrás de una cordillera cuando las masas de aire que la han ascendido por la otra vertiente han perdido su humedad y experimentado sucesivamente una dilatación y una compresión.  3, record 18, Spanish, - foehn

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The wearing down of the land by the erosive action of water, wind, or ice.  2, record 19, English, - degradation

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action et résultat des processus tendant à réduire par érosion les reliefs saillants.  1, record 19, French, - aplanissement

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un aplanissement généralisé à l'échelle régionale (plusieurs dizaines de kilomètres carrés) est dit «surface d'érosion».  1, record 19, French, - aplanissement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Desaparición del relieve por acción de la erosión.  1, record 19, Spanish, - arrasamiento

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The spike cribbing strap is designed to stop wind sucking and cribbing. The prongs come up through the holes of the metal plate when expansion of neck presses down. Heavy leather strap.  2, record 20, English, - spike%20cribbing%20strap

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A means for conducting electricity from the generator of a medium-sized wind turbine to ground level through the use of extra-long conductors that are allowed to sag or hang down from the nacelle.  2, record 21, English, - droop%20cable

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The sag or droop in the cables permits the nacelle to yaw several revolutions before the conductors become twisted.  2, record 21, English, - droop%20cable

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] câbles [qui] conduisent le courant depuis la génératrice de l'éolienne vers la base de la tour.  2, record 21, French, - c%C3%A2ble%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il arrive parfois que l'éolienne s'oriente toujours dans le même sens à cause du vent, ce qui enroule les câbles électriques allant de la génératrice de l'éolienne au sol sur eux-mêmes. C'est pour cela que les éoliennes ont des équipements de sécurité : un compteur de torsion de câbles.  1, record 21, French, - c%C3%A2ble%20%C3%A9lectrique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tree or stand of timber that has been blown down by the wind.  5, record 22, English, - windfall

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

windfall: term used by Parks Canada.  6, record 22, English, - windfall

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arbre [ou groupe d'arbres] naturellement renversé par les vents, ou brisé sous le poids de la neige ou du verglas.  2, record 22, French, - chablis

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chablis : terme en usage à Parcs Canada.  3, record 22, French, - chablis

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wind that accelerates as it moves downslope because of its low temperature and greater density.  2, record 23, English, - fall%20wind

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fall wind is a larger-scale phenomenon than the individual-slope scale [wind] and is produced by accumulated cold air spilling down a slope or over a mountain range.  2, record 23, English, - fall%20wind

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Phénomène de plus grande envergure que le vent de gravité, comme dans le cas d'un mouvement de l'air froid d'un intérieur élevé vers une côte maritime plus chaude.  1, record 23, French, - vent%20de%20chute

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Viking's new truck camper has a roof that you can lower 20 inches when the vehicle isn’t used for camping. This cuts down wind resistance and makes the pickup camper more stable while driving.  2, record 24, English, - telescoping%20pickup%20camper

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wind, named after the Maloja Pass between the Engadine and Bergall, Switzerland, that blows down the valley of the Upper Engadine by day and either up or down by night.  1, record 25, English, - Maloja%20wind

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This deviation from the usual nature of mountain and valley winds is attributed to the fact that the stronger daytime valley wind from the south overtops the ridge and continues down the Engadine.  1, record 25, English, - Maloja%20wind

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent du col de même nom des Alpes suisses.  2, record 25, French, - vent%20de%20Maloja

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vent de Maloja ne fait pas que le bonheur des amateurs de voile, il permet également la pratique du cerf-volant, parapente et deltaplane.  1, record 25, French, - vent%20de%20Maloja

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les sources consultées, ne nous ont pas permis de déterminer le genre de «maloja», «malvaja» et de «maloggia».  3, record 25, French, - vent%20de%20Maloja

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Strong foehnlike winds during the daytime in Sumatra and the East Indies.  2, record 26, English, - langkisau

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn : A warm, dry, strong wind that flows down into valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced across and then down the lee slopes of a mountain range.  3, record 26, English, - langkisau

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent de foehn diurne à Sumatra et aux Indes orientales.  1, record 26, French, - langkisau

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn: Vent échauffé et asséché par un mouvement descendant, en général en aval (à l'arrière) d'une montagne.  1, record 26, French, - langkisau

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les sources consultées ne nous ont pas permis de déterminer le genre de «langkisau».  2, record 26, French, - langkisau

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A cold, very squally wind, descending from the east or southeast in the region of the Danube "Iron Gate" through the Carpathians, continuing westward over Belgrade, thence spreading northward to the Rumanian and Hungarian borderlands and southward as far as Nish.  2, record 27, English, - kossava

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In winter it brings temperatures down to below-29°C and it is cool even in summer, when it is also dusty. It usually occurs with a depression over the Adriatic and high pressure over southern Russia, a frequent situation in winter. It is usually explained as a jet-effect wind through the Iron Gate, giving speeds well above the gradient wind, but J. Küttner(1940) regards it rather as a katabatic wind intermediate between foehn and bora. The kossava has a marked diurnal variation, with its maximum occurring between 5 a. m. and 10 a. m.  2, record 27, English, - kossava

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent froid, irrégulier descendant de l'est et du sud-est dans la région de la «Porte de fer» du Danube vers les Carpathes et continuant vers l'ouest sur Belgrade, les frontières roumaines et hongroises, puis vers le sud jusqu'à Nish.  1, record 27, French, - kossava

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A dry foehnlike wind from southeast or south in Cheribon and Tegal in Indonesia.  2, record 28, English, - koembang

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is caused by the east monsoon that develops a jet effect in passing through the gaps in the mountain ranges and descends on the leeward side.  2, record 28, English, - koembang

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

foehn : A warm, dry, strong wind that flows down into valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced across and then down the lee slopes of a mountain range.  3, record 28, English, - koembang

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent de foehn du sud-est ou du sud à Cheribon et Tegal dans l'île de Java.  1, record 28, French, - koembang

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn: Vent échauffé et asséché par un mouvement descendant, en général en aval (à l'arrière) d'une montagne.  1, record 28, French, - koembang

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les sources consultées ne nous ont pas permis de déterminer le genre de «koembang».  2, record 28, French, - koembang

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hot, dry west or southwest wind of foehn type in the lee of the Sri Lanka (Ceylon) hills during the southwest monsoon in June and July.  2, record 29, English, - kachchan

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is well developed at Batticaloa on the east coast, where it is strong enough to overcome the sea breeze and bring maximum temperatures of nearly 100°F (38°C).  2, record 29, English, - kachchan

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

foehn : A warm, dry, strong wind that flows down into valleys when stable, high-pressure air is forced across and then down the lee slopes of a mountain range.  3, record 29, English, - kachchan

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent d'ouest ou du sud-ouest, chaud et sec, de type foehn, à l'abri des collines du Ceylan durant la mousson du sud-ouest en juin et juillet.  1, record 29, French, - kachchan

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn : Vent échauffé et asséché par un mouvement descendant, en général en aval (à l'arrière) d'une montagne.  1, record 29, French, - kachchan

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An operation that disconnects the electrical circuits of a wind turbine in order to slow down and stop the rotor for repairs, emergency situations, routine maintenance, or when power production is not needed.  2, record 30, English, - dynamic%20braking

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération visant à débrancher les circuits électriques d'une éolienne afin de ralentir et immobiliser son rotor et ainsi de procéder à des réparations ou à des tâches de maintenance, de satisfaire les situations d'urgence ou lorsque la production d'énergie n'est pas requise.  2, record 30, French, - freinage%20dynamique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The name sounds romantic and oddly soothing : meltemi. But the reality is that this dry wind blowing from the north can sweep across Greek waters, swamping small craft, challenging ferries, and shutting down hydrofoils. It also can churn the waters, making them dangerous for swimmers, and blow sand at sunbathers on north-facing beaches.  3, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

We are on Aegean cost of Turkey and we profit from these exceptional weather conditions; like 6 months of blue sky, warm sun, a climate without dampness and the good wind called Meltemi.  2, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The Meltemi wind was known by the old Greeks as the Etesian northern winds, and results from a high pressure system (>1025) lying over the Balkan/Hungary area and a relatively low pressure (<1010) system over Turkey.  2, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The old name of the Meltemia was the Etesian winds. Mythologically, they are under the control of Boreas, the god of the North Winds.  3, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Etesian or Meltemi (Turkish name) is an extension of a monsoon. It is strongest in the afternoon and weakens during the night.  5, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

etesian wind: Prevailing northerly wind in summer in the eastern Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea.  6, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 OBS

In Greece the etesian wind is locally named the sleeper. In Turkey it is the meltém.  4, record 31, English, - meltemi

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent d'été du Nord est qui souffle les après-midi sur la mer Égée.  3, record 31, French, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Autre avantage de se rendre dans la région les mois d'avril, de mai, de septembre et d'octobre : le Meltemi, vent dominant de secteur nord en mer Égée, n'a pas encore atteint toute sa puissance.  5, record 31, French, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Melteme ou meltemi ou meltemia [Ce] vent [...] est appelé Étésien en Grèce.  3, record 31, French, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ce vent imprévisible et fougueux est si caractériel que les grecs lui ont préféré le nom de Meltem (venu de Turquie) à celui d'«Étésien».  4, record 31, French, - meltemi

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 OBS

vent étésien : Vent dominant du nord, en été, sur la Méditerranée orientale et la mer Égée.  6, record 31, French, - meltemi

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The air pressure wave which may precede (or accompany) an avalanche.  6, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Destruction from avalanches results both from the avalanche wind (the air pushed ahead of the mass) and from the actual impact of the avalanche material.  7, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Powder snow] avalanches composed of dry snow usually generate a dust cloud as the sliding snow is whirled into the air... Their speed may exceed 200 km/hr.... Under certain circumstances, enough snow crystals are mixed with the air to form an aerosol which behaves as a sharply bounded body of dense gas rushing down the slope ahead of the sliding snow. This wind blast can inflict heavy destruction well beyond the normal bounds of the avalanche track.  8, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Some slides, particularly large ones, appear to be preceded by an air blast or pressure wave. Destructive air blasts are not common. However, there are certain paths where the phenomena occurs regularly. When it does occur the air blast may extend about 100 meters beyond a major path.  5, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Damage to trees from the avalanche was caused by the air blast. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.]  9, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sometimes reference is made to a shock wave. This is misleading since the air blast is not a true shock wave.  5, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The most destructive form [of an avalanche wind is] the avalanche blast. It occurs when an avalanche is stopped abruptly, as in the case of an almost vertical fall into a valley floor.  10, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 3 OBS

air blast; wind blast: terms officially approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.  11, record 32, English, - air%20blast

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souffle précédant le front de l'avalanche (en général mixte ou en aérosol).  4, record 32, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une avalanche en aérosol est un écoulement turbulent résultant de la suspension de particules de neige dans l'air, il ressemble à un gros nuage de neige se déplaçant à très grande vitesse. Il est précédé d'environ une centaine de mètres par un écoulement d'air (sans entraînement de cristaux) appelé vent ou souffle de l'avalanche. La pression de ce souffle est faible, de l'ordre de 5 kN/m², mais peut être suffisant pour provoquer des dégâts (arbres, toitures, etc.).  4, record 32, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le vent d'avalanche a endommagé les arbres. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.]  5, record 32, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

vent d'avalanche; souffle de l'avalanche; souffle : termes uniformisés par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.  6, record 32, French, - vent%20d%27avalanche

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the real world, this [blower] is something used to dry your hair. In the ski world, this is a term used to describe cold snow that is so light it blows in your face, resulting in face shots ...  1, record 33, English, - face%20shot

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Travel conditions : Boot top trail breaking can be expected throughout the forecast area in areas protected from the wind, but that translates into excellent turns on the way down, with the odd face-shot. Stick to conservative lines in the alpine for the time being. MG/SM Banff, Yoho and Kootenay National Parks...  2, record 33, English, - face%20shot

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Déplacements dans l'arrière-pays : Les skis pénètrent jusqu'au-dessus de bottes dans les secteurs abrités du vent à l'échelle de la zone de prévisions, mais l'on peut s'attendre à d'excellentes conditions à la descente, et à un ou deux bains de poudreuse. Tenez-en vous à des parcours sûrs en zone alpine pour le moment. MG/SM Bulletin d'avalanche de Banff [...]  1, record 33, French, - bain%20de%20poudreuse

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The in situ breakdown of rocks and minerals by a set of disintegration processes that do not involve any chemical alteration.  6, record 34, English, - mechanical%20weathering

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Weathering is the process by which rocks and their constituent minerals are broken down in situ by mechanical(ice, water, wind) and/or chemical(from the action of percolating ground waters) means.... Mechanical and chemical weathering are usually inseparable but, under different climatic conditions, one or other may predominate.  7, record 34, English, - mechanical%20weathering

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... heavy minerals ... are characteristically resistant to mechanical breakdown and chemical dissolution in the surface environment ...  8, record 34, English, - mechanical%20weathering

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Peridotite and eclogite xenoliths, plus minerals derived from their disaggregation are ... observed in kimberlites.  9, record 34, English, - mechanical%20weathering

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The chief mechanisms [of mechanical weathering] are: crystal growth, including gelifraction and salt weathering; hydration shattering; insolation weathering (thermoclastis); and pressure release.  6, record 34, English, - mechanical%20weathering

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus de modification superficielle de la roche sous l'action physique d'agents atmosphériques.  5, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La désagrégation mécanique.- Les roches métamorphiques sont soumises comme toutes les autres roches à l'action mécanique des agents naturels, qui les débitent en blocs plus ou moins gros, puis en fragments, et parfois en grains formés d'un ou de plusieurs cristaux.  8, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La désagrégation mécanique s'exerce par gélivation dans toutes les parties des zones arides [...] où le thermomètre descend nettement au-dessous de 0 °C. Elle y est un facteur essentiel de la fragmentation et donne naissance à des talus d'éboulis.  9, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La libération de l'or natif [...] peut se faire par désintégration mécanique sous l'action du gel et du dégel [...]  2, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 4 CONT

Les kimberlites contiennent [...] des xénolites de péridotite et d'éclogite ainsi que des minéraux résultant de leur désagrégation.  4, record 34, French, - d%C3%A9sagr%C3%A9gation%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device which informs an electronic controller that it is time to untwist the cables that carry the current from the wind turbine generator down through the tower when by accident the turbine keeps yawing in the same direction for a long time.  2, record 35, English, - cable%20twist%20counter

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif utilisé pour signaler à un contrôleur électronique qu'il est temps de dérouler les câbles conduisant le courant depuis la génératrice de l'éolienne vers la base de la tour, lorsque ces derniers deviennent torsadés sous la flexion continue de l'éolienne orientée dans le même sens.  2, record 35, French, - compteur%20de%20la%20torsion%20des%20c%C3%A2bles

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The region between the magnetopause and the bow shock, containing solar wind which has been slowed down by passage through the bow shock.  1, record 36, English, - magnetosheath

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les régions définies à partir de calculs locaux sont : la ceinture de radiations, la plasmasphère, la magnétopause, la magnétogaine, l'onde de choc, la couche neutre, et la couche de plasma.  1, record 36, French, - magn%C3%A9togaine

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hot, dust-laden, northwest wind in the lower valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and in the Persian Gulf.  3, record 37, English, - shamal

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It may set in suddenly at any time, and generally lasts from one to five days, dying down at night and freshening again by day; however, in June and early July it continues almost without cessation(the great or forty-day shamal). Although the wind rarely exceeds 13 m s1(30 mph), it is very hot, dry, and dusty. The sky is cloudless but the haze is often so thick as to obscure the land, making navigation dangerous.  4, record 37, English, - shamal

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent chaud du nord-ouest, chargé de poussière, affectant la partie inférieure de la vallée du Tigre et de l'Euphrate et le golfe Persique.  3, record 37, French, - shamal

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento del noroeste, cálido y cargado de polvo, que sopla en la parte inferior del valle del Tigris y del Eufrates, y en el Golfo Pérsico.  1, record 37, Spanish, - shamal

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Earth's magnetic field presents an obstacle to the solar wind, as a rock in a running stream of water. This obstacle is called a bow shock. The bow shock slows down, heats, and compresses the solar wind, which then flows around the rest of Earth's magnetic field.  3, record 38, English, - bow%20shock

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The solar wind is ejected from the Sun at tremendous velocities, and as it approaches the Earth, its momentum compresses the outward extension of the geomagnetic field on the dayside of the Earth and greatly elongates it on the nightside to form the magnetosphere. At a certain distance "upstream" from Earth, the incoming solar wind flow is slowed and deflected by the dayside geomagnetic field, forming a supersonic shock wave located in front of the magnetosphere. This shock wave is known as the bow shock because of its similarity to the wave at the bow of a moving ship.  4, record 38, English, - bow%20shock

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une onde de choc est formée devant la magnétosphère de la Terre, délimitant la région où le flux du vent solaire est affecté par la présence de la Terre. À hauteur de l'onde de choc, le vent solaire supersonique est ralenti et devient subsonique. Le vent solaire dans la magnétogaine, la région entre le bouclier et la magnétosphère de la Terre, est obligé de couler autour de la magnétosphère de la Terre et est comprimé.  2, record 38, French, - onde%20de%20choc

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Directing the canopy down wind to maximize ground speed.  2, record 39, English, - running

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Run, Running. Facing the same way as the wind is blowing. Your speed across the ground could be high.  3, record 39, English, - running

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Flying directly downwind, with the wind pushing you, is RUNNING. It gives you the fastest ground speed and the ground track is the same as your heading.  4, record 39, English, - running

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au cas où il ne venterait pas, ou que vous soyez dos au vent ou dans une pente, vous devrez vite trouver autre chose pour vous arrêter! Vous aurez certainement plus de succès en cherchant une méthode de freinage qui utilise la friction avec le sol!  2, record 39, French, - dos%20au%20vent

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

«Quand on se pose dos au vent, il pousse le parachute dans la direction vers laquelle il souffle,» explique le pilote de l'UH-60, le Maj Jay Anderson, «mais quand on est sous coupole face au vent, il est presque possible de se diriger,» ajoute-t-il.  3, record 39, French, - dos%20au%20vent

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A plume that appears to be following a sinuous path, usually with irregular undulations.  3, record 40, English, - looping%20plume

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Looping plume... The up and down motion starts as soon as the gas issues from the stack and is caused by atmospheric, eddies, often the result of thermal convection. It is an optical illusion that any particular parcel of gas follows a sinuous path as it moves downwind; if it forms the top of a wave near the stack, it remains as the top of a wave as it moves downwind. It is the sinuosities that move with the wind, growing in size as they travel. Looping is seldom observed from stacks taller than lOOm.  3, record 40, English, - looping%20plume

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les panaches deviennent sinueux en présence d'un gradient superadiabatique. De gros tourbillons thermiques se forment dans l'air instable, et de fortes concentrations de polluants peuvent être rabattues au sol à de courts intervalles de temps. La diffusion est toutefois efficace sur de longues échéances. Les conditions superadiabatiques qui rendent les panaches sinueux ne se produisent que par vents légers et sous une forte insolation. La nébulosité ou les vents forts empêchent l'établissement de telles conditions d'instabilité.  1, record 40, French, - panache%20sinueux

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... phenomena found in meteorology, [effect derived from the] wind coming down a mountain [and] warm[ ing] up as it descends.  4, record 41, English, - foehn%20effect

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The north westerlies of summer force humid air to rise against the western mountains, causing heavy rain in the west... As the air sinks down on the eastern side of the mountains, it warms and the clouds quite often disperse. This is called the foehn effect and in summer it brings a hot, dry and very trying wind for a while to the Canterbury Plains inland of Christchurch. Then the wind becomes a southerly and for the rest of the year it brings cooler fresher air.  5, record 41, English, - foehn%20effect

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foehn; föhn: A warm dry wind coming off the lee slopes of a mountain range.  6, record 41, English, - foehn%20effect

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] sur la face sous le vent d'un relief, soit en aval par rapport au flux général, l'air redescend le long de la pente se réchauffe par la compression qu'il subit, [...] on observe alors un temps plus sec, plus chaud et un ciel qui se dégage, c'est l'effet de foehn.  4, record 41, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'air se déplaçant dans le flux d'alizé et rencontrant une île monte en suivant le relief. Ce phénomène d'ascendance (provoquée) génère un refroidissement de la masse d'air, la condensation de l'eau contenue dans cette masse d'air, l'apparition de nuages et de précipitations, [...] En redescendant sur le versant sous le vent, ces masses d'air, qui ont perdu leur eau à cause des précipitations (engendrées), se retrouvent à un état d'humidité inférieur à l'état initial, et provoquent donc un effet de sécheresse sur les régions touchées. Cet effet très fréquent est nommé «Effet de Föhn ou Foehn» (et prononcé «feunn»), du nom d'un vent [chaud et sec] soufflant de l'Adriatique sur l'Autriche. Il apparaît dès qu'un vent humide rencontre une barrière montagneuse.  3, record 41, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 CONT

L'effet de foehn est également une manifestation, comme les brouillards, des topoclimats.  4, record 41, French, - effet%20de%20foehn

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proceso que da lugar a un viento cálido y seco como consecuencia de la evolución adiabática sufrida por el aire al descender, a sotavento de una cordillera, hacia la planicie; el contraste térmico se debe a que el calor latente de condensación, liberado al formarse las gotas de lluvia durante el ascenso, queda incorporado al aire descendente.  1, record 41, Spanish, - efecto%20foehn

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Shallow wind which blows, by day and night, down the slopes of a glacier.  3, record 42, English, - glacier%20breeze

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[The] glacier wind [is] caused by the temperature difference between the air in contact with the glacier and free air at the same altitude. The glacier wind does not reverse itself diurnally as do mountain and valley winds, but it reaches its maximum intensity in the early afternoon. The glacier wind is characterized by strongly turbulent flow.  4, record 42, English, - glacier%20breeze

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent de faible extension verticale soufflant vers le bas des pentes, le jour et la nuit, le long des glaciers.  3, record 42, French, - brise%20de%20glacier

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento local alternativo que sopla durante la noche a lo largo de los glaciares y hacia abajo.  2, record 42, Spanish, - brisa%20de%20glaciar

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Violent and damaging downdraught reaching the surface, associated with a severe thunderstorm.  2, record 43, English, - downburst

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Downbursts occur in regions of a severe thunderstorm where the air is accelerated downward by exceptionally strong evaporative cooling occurs(a dry downburst) or by very heavy rain which drags dry air down with it(a wet downburst). When the rapidly descending air strikes the ground, it spreads outward in all directions in a circle, like a fast-running faucet hitting the sink bottom. Dr. Fujita has defined downbursts as a surface wind in excess of 62 km/hr(39 mph) caused by a small-scale downdraft from the base of a convective cloud. He further subdivided downbursts into two categories macrobursts and microbursts.  3, record 43, English, - downburst

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

downburst: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 43, English, - downburst

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Dry, wet downburst.  5, record 43, English, - downburst

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant descendant intense dont l'écrasement en surface produit des vents violents, divergents et turbulents.  4, record 43, French, - rafale%20descendante

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des rafales descendantes ou «avalanche d'air» sont également associés aux orages violents. Il s'agit de courants d'air descendants qui s'étendent lorsqu'ils touchent la surface du sol et produisent des vents directs pouvant atteindre jusqu'à 200 km à l'heure. Comme les tornades, les rafales descendantes peuvent causer des dommages considérables. De tels rafales produisent un bruit assourdissant, semblable à celui d'une tornade.  5, record 43, French, - rafale%20descendante

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Une rafale descendante [...] a un effet sur l'incidence de l'avion. Cette incidence diminue ce qui a pour effet de diminuer la portance, ce qui peut être dangereux lorsque l'avion est en phase d'atterrissage.  6, record 43, French, - rafale%20descendante

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rafale descendante : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  7, record 43, French, - rafale%20descendante

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Rafale descendante humide, sèche.  8, record 43, French, - rafale%20descendante

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fuerte corriente descendente que ocasiona vientos destructores al llegar a la superficie del suelo, acompañada de una intensa tormenta.  2, record 43, Spanish, - r%C3%A1faga%20descendente

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ráfaga descendente : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  3, record 43, Spanish, - r%C3%A1faga%20descendente

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mountain ranges have some very interesting weather patterns. One of these amazing phenomenons is the valley wind. Valley winds originate on south facing slopes in the northern hemisphere, and north-facing slopes in the southern hemisphere. When the face of the mountain and surrounding air is heated, the density of the air decreases. This results in the air rising to the top of the slope. During night, the process is reversed, and the air turns into a down slope wind. These winds can be quite powerful.  2, record 44, English, - downslope%20wind

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

At night air cooled on the mountain slopes flows down into the valley displacing bottom air which rises and completes the cycle. Downslope or katabatic winds are usually moderate in strength.  1, record 44, English, - downslope%20wind

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

downslope winds: bora, gravity wind, katabatic wind, etc.  3, record 44, English, - downslope%20wind

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le vent montant de la vallée ou descendant de la montagne, met [...] à l'épreuve plus d'un joueur.  2, record 44, French, - vent%20descendant

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le mistral, il ne faut pas l'oublier; est souvent appelé vent «catabatique», c'est-à-dire vent descendant.  3, record 44, French, - vent%20descendant

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] on distingue plusieurs sortes de vents : vent de mer (sur le littoral), vent de terre, vent ascendant, vent descendant et foehn.  4, record 44, French, - vent%20descendant

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The downslope movement of air at night that occurs as the upper slopes of a mountain cool more rapidly than those below.  2, record 45, English, - mountain%20wind

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Katabatic wind : Any wind blowing down an incline; the opposite to anabatic wind. If the wind is warm, it is called a foehn; if cold, it may be a fall wind(bora), or a gravity wind(mountain wind).  3, record 45, English, - mountain%20wind

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce vent [catabatique] est associé à un refroidissement de la surface de la pente. Si le vent est chaud, on l'appelle foehn; s'il est froid, il peut être un vent de chute, comme la bora, ou un vent de gravité comme le vent de montagne.  1, record 45, French, - vent%20de%20montagne

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Sun emits a steady flow of electrically-charged particles called the solar wind. As the solar wind expands supersonically into space, it creates a magnetized bubble around the Sun--the heliosphere. Eventually, the solar wind runs into the electrically-charged particles and magnetic field in the interstellar gas. The solar wind abruptly slows down from supersonic to subsonic speed, creating a termination shock. Before both spacecraft travel beyond the heliopause into interstellar space, they must pass through that shockwave.  2, record 46, English, - termination%20shock

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot oxygen plays an important role in the solar wind interaction with Venus, because photoionization of oxygen atoms that are present out in the Venus magnetosheath creates heavy ions that "mass-load, "and thus slow down, the solar wind flow.  2, record 47, English, - solar%20wind%20interaction

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish