TERMIUM Plus^®

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At the grassroots level, para equestrian encompasses a number of different disciplines, while the international stream focuses only on dressage.  2, record 1, English, - para%2Dequestrian

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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L'équitation adaptée permet à des individus vivant avec des handicaps physiques ou psychologiques de pratiquer l'équitation.  2, record 1, French, - para%C3%A9questre

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para équestre : L'élément «para» est parfois employé comme qualificatif devant un nom pour désigner un sport pratiqué par une personne en situation de handicap. Cet emploi est déconseillé, car il ne respecte pas les règles de syntaxe du français. Il convient plutôt d'employer l'élément «para-» en tant que préfixe, c'est-à-dire soudé au mot avec lequel il forme un terme.  4, record 1, French, - para%C3%A9questre

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Para dressage is the sport of dressage … for athletes with an impairment.  2, record 2, English, - para%2Ddressage

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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para dressage : L'élément «para» est parfois employé comme qualificatif devant un nom pour désigner un sport pratiqué par une personne en situation de handicap. Cet emploi est déconseillé, car il ne respecte pas les règles de syntaxe du français. Il convient plutôt d'employer l'élément «para-» en tant que préfixe, c'est-à-dire soudé au mot avec lequel il forme un terme.  3, record 2, French, - paradressage

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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The World Equestrian Games are the major international championships for equestrianism, considered by many horsemen to be more important than the Olympics, and administered by the Fédération Équestre Internationale(FEI). The games are held every four years, half way between each pair of consecutive Summer Olympic Games. The games have included seven disciplines :dressage, show jumping, eventing, endurance riding, vaulting, combined driving, and reining. Paraequestrianism will be included for the first time at the 2010 games(to be held in Lexington, Kentucky), while the FEI's two remaining disciplines, tent pegging and horseball, conduct separate championships.  1, record 3, English, - World%20Equestrian%20Games

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Jeux équestres mondiaux regroupent dans le même lieu et sur la même période tous les championnats du monde des disciplines équestres reconnues par la Fédération équestre internationale (FEI). Les jeux équestres mondiaux (World Equestrian Games en anglais) se disputent une fois tous les quatre ans, en année paire, en alternance avec les Jeux olympiques. Ils regroupent en un même lieu au même moment les championnats des disciplines équestres reconnues par la FEI. Organisés pour la première fois en 1990 à Stockholm en Suède, ils remplacent désormais les championnats du monde existant autrefois pour chaque discipline.  1, record 3, French, - Jeux%20%C3%A9questres%20mondiaux

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Le Comité International Olympique (CIO) demande de respecter le nom des Jeux Olympiques tel qu'établi dans la Charte olympique, soit d'utiliser la majuscule «O». Par contre, les règles d'écriture de la langue française recommandent d'utiliser «Jeux olympiques», graphie préconisée par Sport Canada.  2, record 3, French, - Jeux%20%C3%A9questres%20mondiaux

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Los Juegos Ecuestres Mundiales son un evento deportivo que agrupa diversas modalidades ecuestres y que tiene una periodicidad de cuatro años. Los vencedores de las diversas pruebas obtienen el título oficial de Campeones el Mundo. Se realizaron por primera vez en 1990, en la ciudad de Estocolmo, Suecia. Actualmente están considerados como el mayor evento ecuestre del mundo. Las disciplinas que forman parte de programa son: Salto, Adiestramiento, Concurso completo, Raid, Enganches, Volteo y Reining.  1, record 3, Spanish, - Juegos%20Ecuestres%20Mundiales

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

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... the international governing body of equestrian (horse) sports.  3, record 4, English, - International%20Federation%20for%20Equestrian%20Sports

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Its remit includes eventing, show jumping, dressage, carriage driving, endurance riding, reining, vaulting, and paraequestrianism. It also recognises tent pegging and horseball as regional equestrian disciplines. It is not concerned with horse racing or polo. The FÉI has a code of conduct that protects the welfare of the horse, as well as strict rules protecting horses from abuse or drug-related enhancement.  3, record 4, English, - International%20Federation%20for%20Equestrian%20Sports

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

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[...] organisme dirigeant des sports équestres au niveau international.  4, record 4, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20%C3%A9questre%20internationale

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La FÉI est fondée sur le principe d'égalité et de respect mutuel entre les 134 fédérations nationales affiliées, sans préjudice de race, de religion ou de politique interne. La FÉI, reconnue par le Comité international olympique (CIO), est l'unique autorité pour les concours internationaux de dressage, de saut d'obstacles, concours complet, attelage, endurance, voltige et reining. Elle établit les règlements et approuve les programmes équestres pour les championnats, les jeux régionaux et les Jeux Olympiques.  4, record 4, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20%C3%A9questre%20internationale

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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Para-equestrian dressage is the only equestrian discipline that is included in the Paralympic Games where it has been a regular fixture since 1996.  2, record 5, English, - paralympic%20dressage

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The Paralympic Games are the second largest equestrian event in the world, only behind the Olympic Games. [Paralympic dressage is] the only sport on the Paralympic program that includes a live animal.  3, record 5, English, - paralympic%20dressage

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Seul le dressage est inclus au programme des Jeux Paralympiques.  3, record 5, French, - dressage%20paralympique

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Le para-dressage a fait son apparition [aux] Jeux de Stoke Mandeville et New York en 1984 et depuis Atlanta 1996, il a été présent lors de toutes les éditions [des Jeux Paralympiques]. Les hommes et les femmes concourent dans la même épreuve incluant tous les types de handicaps, physiques ou visuels, dans des catégories établies selon un système de classification.  2, record 5, French, - dressage%20paralympique

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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... over 250 horses, competing in over 55 classes, including halter, dressage, jumping, driving, costume, trail, stock, etc.  1, record 6, English, - halter

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halter: A rope or strap with or without a headstall for leading or tying a horse or other animal.  2, record 6, English, - halter

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Manœuvres exécutées par le cavalier pour déplacer son cheval lorsqu'il ne le monte pas. Ces déplacements s'effectuent avec un licou et une laisse.  2, record 6, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres%20%C3%A0%20la%20laisse

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Ces manœuvres comprennent l'avancer, l'arrêter, le reculer, le demi-tour à droite, le demi-tour à gauche et l'immobilisation au sol.  2, record 6, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres%20%C3%A0%20la%20laisse

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Distinguer du «travail à la longe », exercices pour mettre le cheval en train avant de le monter.  2, record 6, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres%20%C3%A0%20la%20laisse

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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CADORA : Canadian Dressage Owners & Riders Association.  2, record 7, English, - CADORA%20BC

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BC: British Columbia.  2, record 7, English, - CADORA%20BC

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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CADORA : abréviation de Canadian Dressage Owners & Riders Association.  2, record 7, French, - CADORA%20BC

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BC : abréviation anglaise de Colombie-Britannique.  2, record 7, French, - CADORA%20BC

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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Cadora : Canadian Dressage Owners and Riders Association.  3, record 8, English, - Cadora%2DOntario

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Cadora-Ontario is a chapter of Cadora Inc. Information confirmed on the website of Cadora Inc.  3, record 8, English, - Cadora%2DOntario

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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Cadora : Canadian Dressage Owners and Riders Association.  2, record 8, French, - Cadora%2DOntario

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Cadora-Ontario est une section régionale de Cadora Inc. Information confirmée dans le site Web de Cadora Inc.  2, record 8, French, - Cadora%2DOntario

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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The objectives of CADORA Inc.(Canadian Dressage Owners & Riders Association) [are] to encourage interest and participation in [activities] involving dressage riding [and] to promote the art of horsemanship.  1, record 9, English, - CADORA%20Inc%2E

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eventing is commonly seen as an equestrian triathlon, in that it combines different disciplines, dressage, cross country and show-jumping, into one competition.  2, record 10, English, - cross%2Dcountry

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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[Discipline du concours complet qui se déroule dans] un parcours composé d’obstacles naturels fixes (tronc d'arbre, cours d'eau, fossé...) répartis sur un terrain vallonné et accidenté.  3, record 10, French, - cross%2Dcountry

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Disciplina ecuestre que forma parte del concurso completo y consiste en saltar obstáculos artificiales y naturales ubicados en un campo.  4, record 10, Spanish, - campo%20a%20trav%C3%A9s

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cross; cros; cross country: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la expresión inglesa "cross country", empleada mayoritariamente en la forma abreviada "cross", equivale en español a "campo a través", aunque también se acepta la hispanización "cros".  3, record 10, Spanish, - campo%20a%20trav%C3%A9s

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The schooling and training of a horse for jumping and such disciplines may be considered the same thing. For endurance performances however, the term training appears to be more adequate. Dressage stands especially for training in responsiveness, deportment and skills.  3, record 11, English, - school

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

School/train a horse.  3, record 11, English, - school

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Une fois que le cheval est dressé ou entraîné à se comporter de la façon qu'on attend de lui, ou à exécuter des mouvements particuliers, il pourra encore faire l'objet d'un autre genre d'entraînement. On dit plutôt, par exemple, qu'on entraîne un cheval, pour qu'il acquière la résistance nécessaire, à la course d'endurance.  3, record 11, French, - dresser

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Dresser/entraîner un cheval.  3, record 11, French, - dresser

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The canter is a three (3)-beat pace where, in canter to the right, for example, the footfall is as follows: left hind, left diagonal (simultaneously left fore and right hind), right fore, followed by a moment of suspension with all four (4) feet in the air before the next stride begins.  3, record 12, English, - canter

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canter :dressage term(equestrian sports).  4, record 12, English, - canter

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Allure à trois temps du cheval qui, en dressage, s'exécute alors que le cheval est rassemblé.  3, record 12, French, - galop

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au galop, le cheval pose 1. un postérieur, 2. l'autre postérieur et l'antérieur opposé, simultanément dans l'allure à trois temps, successivement dans l'allure à quatre temps, et 3. l'autre antérieur, ces étapes étant suivies d'une période au cours de laquelle les quatre pieds du cheval sont en suspension.  3, record 12, French, - galop

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

galop : terme de dressage (sports équestres).  4, record 12, French, - galop

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El galope es un aire en tres tiempos, en el que, a galope a la derecha, por ejemplo, los apoyos se suceden en el siguiente orden: posterior izquierdo, diagonal izquierdo (anterior izquierdo y posterior derecho a la vez) y anterior derecho, seguidos por un tiempo de suspensión con las cuatro extremidades [del caballo] en el aire antes de comenzar el tranco siguiente.  3, record 12, Spanish, - galope

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

galope: término utilizado en adiestramiento (deportes ecuestres).  4, record 12, Spanish, - galope

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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Before the dressage event and after the cross-country event, each horse is checked by judges and veterinarians.  1, record 13, English, - horse%20inspection

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Avant l’épreuve du dressage et après l’épreuve du cross, chaque cheval est inspecté par les juges et des vétérinaires.  1, record 13, French, - inspection%20du%20cheval

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Antes del evento de adiestramiento y después de la carrera a campo traviesa, cada caballo es revisado por jueces y veterinarios.  1, record 13, Spanish, - inspecci%C3%B3n%20del%20caballo

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The demanding eventing competition takes place over three days : day 1 is dressage, day 2 is a cross-country race over a long distance on mixed terrain and day 3 is jumping.  2, record 14, English, - cross%2Dcountry%20race

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L’épreuve de cross-country est également considérée comme l’un des événements sportifs des plus dangereux.  1, record 14, French, - %C3%A9preuve%20de%20cross%2Dcountry

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certamen de un día: competición del concurso completo de equitación; consta de doma, concurso de saltos y prueba de campo a través, y se celebra todo en un día.  1, record 14, Spanish, - prueba%20de%20campo%20a%20trav%C3%A9s

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si la prueba de cross tiene lugar antes de la de saltos, tendrá que haber un intervalo de al menos una hora entre la llegada del cross y la salida en la prueba de saltos para cada caballo.  2, record 14, Spanish, - prueba%20de%20campo%20a%20trav%C3%A9s

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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Eventing. The demanding eventing competition takes place over three days : day 1 is dressage, day 2 is a cross-country race over a long distance on mixed terrain and day 3 is jumping.  4, record 15, English, - eventing

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Eventing could be termed an "equestrian triathlon. "It involves working with a horse both on the flat and over fences. The three phases are dressage, endurance(or cross-country), and show jumping.  5, record 15, English, - eventing

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le concours complet est une épreuve exigeante qui se déroule sur trois jours : le jour 1 est l’épreuve du dressage, le jour 2 est l’épreuve du cross, un long parcours en terrain varié, et le jour 3 est l’épreuve du saut d’obstacles.  2, record 15, French, - concours%20complet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le concours complet est la troisième discipline olympique en sports équestres […] Le complet vise à évaluer l’ensemble des aptitudes du cheval ainsi, la compétition se divise en trois épreuves distinctes : le dressage, le cross et le saut d’obstacles. C’est donc la polyvalence du cheval et du cavalier qui est jugée.  3, record 15, French, - concours%20complet

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El concurso completo, que conlleva un gran esfuerzo físico, se desarrolla durante tres días: el primer día es el adiestramiento, el segundo día se realiza la carrera a campo traviesa de gran distancia en terreno mixto, y el tercer día se realizan los saltos.  2, record 15, Spanish, - concurso%20completo

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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The three events that comprise equestrian sports are dressage, show jumping, and hunter trails.  2, record 16, English, - equestrian%20sport

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equestrian sport: term usually used in the plural.  3, record 16, English, - equestrian%20sport

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Les sports équestres sont différents des autres sports. En effet, l’apprentissage du cavalier repose aussi bien sur les aspects techniques du sport que sur la connaissance du cheval tant au niveau de son comportement que des soins à prodiguer. Bien qu’il s’agisse d’un sport individuel, la notion d’équipe entre le cavalier et le cheval est essentielle.  2, record 16, French, - sport%20%C3%A9questre

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sport équestre : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  3, record 16, French, - sport%20%C3%A9questre

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Deportes ecuestres son todos aquellos deportes que se practican con la participación de un caballo.  2, record 16, Spanish, - deporte%20ecuestre

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deporte ecuestre: término utilizado generalmente en plural.  3, record 16, Spanish, - deporte%20ecuestre

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forward and sideways movement on two tracks, in which the horse is very slighty bent through the length of his body in the direction in which he is going.  3, record 17, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The half-pass is widely used in all advanced dressage and, when well performed, is a very elegant and impressive movement. When performed from one side of the arena to the other it is often referred to as "traversal. "The half-pass is also shown in the form of a zig-zag or counter change of hand, requiring flying changes of leg when done in canter. The horse should be slightly bent in the direction in which he is moving.  2, record 17, English, - half%2Dpass

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Half-pass may be performed in walk, trot or canter.  3, record 17, English, - half%2Dpass

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half-pass : term belonging to dressage, an event in equestrian sports.  4, record 17, English, - half%2Dpass

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exercice dans lequel le cheval se déplace latéralement, les antérieurs et les postérieurs sur deux pistes distinctes.  2, record 17, French, - appuyer

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

appuyer : terme propre au dressage, une épreuve en sports équestres; également un air de manège.  3, record 17, French, - appuyer

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Apoyo. Es una variante de la cabeza al muro, ejecutado sobre la diagonal en vez de a lo largo del muro. Puede ser realizado al trote reunido o a galope reunido […] El caballo debe estar ligeramente incurvado en la dirección del movimiento y alrededor de la pierna interior del jinete.  2, record 17, Spanish, - apoyo

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sidesaddle riders are welcome in any dressage show and show management may designate classes for sidesaddle riders only.  1, record 18, English, - sidesaddle%20rider

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Les amazones confirmées auront plus de plaisir à monter un cheval ayant de l'impulsion, [de l'] équilibre et ayant de la sensibilité. Un bon dos n'est pas à négliger car la selle est plus large et plate que celle des cavaliers. Le cheval, enfin, doit être adapté à la discipline choisie par l'amazone : saut, dressage, [...] chasse [...]  2, record 18, French, - amazone

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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A flat surface, circular, square or elliptic, adapted for equestrian activities such as dressage of a horse or the apprenticeship of horseriding, or for equestrian competitions such as dressage or show jumping events.  2, record 19, English, - track

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Surface plane, circulaire, carrée ou elliptique, aménagée pour la tenue d'activités équestres comme le dressage d'un cheval ou l'apprentissage à la monte d'un cheval, ou de compétitions équestres comme les épreuves de dressage ou de saut d'obstacles.  2, record 19, French, - piste

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'expression «être en piste» signifie que le cavalier et sa monture ont pénétré l'enceinte de la piste ou qu'ils ont entrepris l'épreuve. Le terme «piste» signifie à la fois l'aire d'échauffement, la piste de course, l'aire pour l'épreuve de dressage ou de saut d'obstacles, ou le manège où le cavalier apprend à manier son cheval.  2, record 19, French, - piste

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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A person, man or woman, riding a horse in a dressage event.  2, record 20, English, - dressage%20rider

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

She is an international dressage rider who rode for Canada in the 1982 World Championship.  3, record 20, English, - dressage%20rider

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dressage : An equestrian event in which a rider guides his/her horse, without reins, through various manoeuvres and figures using barely perceptible signals of hands, legs and shifts in weight to demonstrate the horse's obedience, submission and training, and the ability of the horse and rider to work together so that the required manoeuvres are performed in the given period of time.  2, record 20, English, - dressage%20rider

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne, homme ou femme, qui monte un cheval dans l'épreuve de dressage.  2, record 20, French, - cavalier%20de%20dressage

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dressage : Épreuve visant à démontrer l'obéissance et la soumission du cheval, la qualité de l'entraînement reçu et l'unisson du cavalier et de sa monture dans l'exécution d'une série de figures et de mouvements prescrits à l'intérieur de la période de temps alloué. Le dressage est issu de la haute école. Le cavalier n'utilise pas de rênes; le cheval obéit aux indications à peine perceptibles qu'il lui donne par un toucher de la main, une pression des jambes ou le déplacement du poids de son corps.  2, record 20, French, - cavalier%20de%20dressage

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Westfalen, also known as the Westphalian horse, originates in Westphalia, the North Rhine area of Western Germany.... The Westfalen, or Westphalian horse, possesses a composed and relaxed nature. It is known for its trainability and rideability. It is highly valued by both professional and amateur riders in the show jumping and dressage disciplines. It is a big mover, and as such may not be suited to the casual rider.  3, record 21, English, - Westphalian%20horse

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Westphalian or Westfalen horse is a breed of German warmblood with a long and illustrious history.... These horses are well suited to equestrian sports, especially dressage and jumping, and a number of horses in Olympic competition are Westphalians.  4, record 21, English, - Westphalian%20horse

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le westphalien fit une entrée fracassante dans le monde du cheval de compétition à la fin des années 1970.  3, record 21, French, - cheval%20westphalien

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gymnastics performed on a moving horse going on a circle line, in full harmony.  6, record 22, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term "horse vaulting" is a bit misleading. It brings to mind the aerial leaps performed in gymnastic competitions on a padded stationary block. But the actual sport of horse vaulting is one of the three classic disciplines of horseback riding, the other two being dressage and jumping.... While vaulting does include jumping onto and off of a moving horse, it also involves much more, as I learned on a visit to watch the Great Falls Vaulting Team practice. Led by coach Jennifer Williams, the team's members ride bareback, kneel and stand on a moving horse, and perform the sort of riding tricks you might see in a circus.  1, record 22, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Vaulting is the art of gymnastics on horse back and is an extremely popular sport with young riders in Europe and is now growing in stature here in Australia.  7, record 22, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 3 CONT

For those who liked horses, the daily ride, although strenuous, was lot of fun where, in addition to cavalry drill, there was jumping, vaulting and tentpegging.  8, record 22, English, - horse%20vaulting

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gymnastique sur le dos d'un cheval au galop, en parfaite harmonie avec lui.  2, record 22, French, - voltige

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voltige à cheval est un sport d'une puissance élégante et virile.  3, record 22, French, - voltige

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Saut en voltige.  3, record 22, French, - voltige

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dressage test No. 2 : Halt(immobility 10 seconds) ;rein back 3 meters. To be judged : immobility, obedience, reaction to aids.  2, record 23, English, - rein%20back

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rein: [For a horse,] to move or pull in or as if in response to tightened reins; usually used with "back", "in" or "up".  3, record 23, English, - rein%20back

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Do not conf use with the nominal form "rein-back".  4, record 23, English, - rein%20back

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pour un cheval, marcher en rétrogradant et de façon symétrique, s'exécutant par bipèdes diagonaux, l'antérieur et le postérieur se levant et se posant en même temps.  2, record 23, French, - reculer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Épreuve de dressage n° 2 : Demi-immobilité (10 secondes); reculer de 3 mètres. À évaluer : immobilité, obéissance, réaction aux aides.  3, record 23, French, - reculer

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien distinguer entre le verbe «reculer» (équivalent du verbe anglais «to rein back») et le nom «le reculer» (équivalent du nom anglais «rein-back»).  2, record 23, French, - reculer

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Andar hacia atrás.  2, record 23, Spanish, - recular

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Straight. One of the fundamental rules of dressage is "straighten your horse and ride him forward. "A horse is straight when his backbone is parallel to the track he's on and his hind feet follow the track of his forefeet without deviating to the side.  2, record 24, English, - straight%20horse

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval se déplaçant sur une même ligne, les épaules devant les hanches, sans torsion.  2, record 24, French, - cheval%20droit

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

High degree of responsiveness to the finest aids.  2, record 25, English, - lightness

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In dressage, notes are awarded for(a) freedom and regularity of the paces;(b) harmony, lightness and ease of the performance;(c) composition and tying together of the test.  3, record 25, English, - lightness

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Souplesse du cheval à répondre à toute indication, même fort discrète, du cavalier.  2, record 25, French, - l%C3%A9g%C3%A8ret%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette obéissance immédiate est une caractéristique indispensable à une prestation sans faille dans les épreuves de dressage et de saut d'obstacles.  2, record 25, French, - l%C3%A9g%C3%A8ret%C3%A9

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En dressage, des notes sont accordées pour a) la liberté et la régularité des allures; b) l'harmonie, la légèreté et l'aisance de l'exécution; c) la composition et l'ensemble harmonieux de la reprise.  2, record 25, French, - l%C3%A9g%C3%A8ret%C3%A9

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

At gallop or canter, action of the horse changing from one leg to the other, from a canter at right to a canter at left or the opposite; if performed in the dressage event, a change of gait at the request of the rider.  3, record 26, English, - change%20of%20leg

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Au galop, action du cheval qui change spontanément de pied, va du galop à droite au galop à gauche ou l'inverse; en dressage, modification d'allure à la demande du cavalier.  2, record 26, French, - changement%20de%20pied

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

EL CAMBIO DE PIE SIMPLE (CON PASOS INTERMEDIOS). Es un cambio de pie en el que el caballo al galope, cae al paso y, después de un máximo de tres o cuatro pasos y a este aire, vuelve a salir al galope y sobre la otra mano.  2, record 26, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20pie

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Spanish walk is one of the more difficult movements of dressage or high school. The horse raises each foot in turn and extends it forward, holding it out for a perceptible pause before placing it on the ground.  2, record 27, English, - Spanish%20walk

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air d'école, dans lequel le cheval, marchant, élève fortement ses antérieurs et les projette en extension.  2, record 27, French, - pas%20espagnol

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le pas espagnol est certainement l'allure la plus appréciée des néophytes et des amateurs de cheveux baroques. C'est son aspect spectaculaire et majestueux, qui en fait un air parfait pour tout cheval de spectacle.  3, record 27, French, - pas%20espagnol

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

For a horse, a way of moving occurring when the hind quarters lose coordination with the front, the horse leading with one leg in front and the diagonal one in back.  3, record 28, English, - disunited%20canter

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Considered dangerous if it is the ordinary gait of the horse, the disunited canter is a figure in dressage.  3, record 28, English, - disunited%20canter

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Démarche du cheval lorsqu'il se déplace en avançant simultanément une jambe de devant et sa diagonale derrière.  2, record 28, French, - galop%20d%C3%A9suni

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Considéré comme la conséquence d'une perte de coordination et un mouvement aux suites dangereuses s'il s'agit de l'allure régulière du cheval, ce mouvement devient une figure en dressage.  2, record 28, French, - galop%20d%C3%A9suni

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An equilateral, retrograde movement [by a horse in a dressage event] in which the feet are raised and set down almost simultaneously by diagonal pairs.  2, record 29, English, - rein%2Dback

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with the verbal form "rein back".  3, record 29, English, - rein%2Dback

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement rétrograde, symétrique [exécuté par un cheval dans une épreuve de dressage et] dans lequel les membres se lèvent et se posent presque simultanément par paires diagonales.  2, record 29, French, - reculer

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bien distinguer entre le nom «le reculer» (équivalent du nom anglais «rein-back») et le verbe «reculer» (équivalent du verbe anglais «to rein back».  3, record 29, French, - reculer

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dressage-Horse Training. Flatwork and lateral work are dressage exercises that the horse undertakes whilst being ridden on the flat as opposed being ridden over jumps. Flatwork covers a multitude of exercises from circles, turns, transitions from pace to pace for example, from walk to canter, and transitions within a pace such as working trot to medium trot.  2, record 30, English, - transition%20from%20pace%20to%20pace

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Éducation du Cheval : Notion du Respect. Il faut débuter le travail à pied par un travail en licol (nylon ou américain) et longe de travail (longueur environ 3 mètres). Vous allez lui montrer ce que vous attendez de lui en montrant la voie et en associant vos ordres vocaux à vos ordres corporels : mettre en mouvement sur le cercle, demander des changements de main, des serpentines, des transitions entre les allures, des arrêts ... Quant le travail en longe est acquis, on peut passer au travail en liberté.  2, record 30, French, - transition%20entre%20des%20allures

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elegance, combined with excellent gaits and positive attitude, jumping ability and capacity to absorb training make the Swedish Warmblood(SWB) well suited for international equestrian sports, and dressage in particular.  2, record 31, English, - Swedish%20warm%2Dblooded%20horse

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Spanish trot is one of the more difficult movements of dressage or high school. The horse raises each foot in turn and extends it forward, holding it out for a perceptible pause before placing it on the ground. The leg is extremely elevated, the horse's body appears to swell in size and sway gently....  2, record 32, English, - Spanish%20trot

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Celui dans lequel le cheval élève fortement les antérieurs.  2, record 32, French, - trot%20espagnol

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le trot espagnol est un trot désuni avec action énergique des postérieurs, fléchis sous les hanches, et une certaine élévation du geste des antérieurs alternativement en extension. Le trot espagnol est le type même de l'allure artificielle, acquise par le dressage [...]  3, record 32, French, - trot%20espagnol

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pony originating from the coastal region of Galway called Connemara in the west of the Republic of Ireland.  3, record 33, English, - Connemara

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Connemara is the largest of the pony breeds, ranging in height from 13 to 15 hands, with 14 to 14. 2 hands as the average. Full maturity is at five years of age, sometimes older, and they can live well into their 30's. The Connemara has a natural jumping ability, and its rectangular build lends it suitable for dressage.  4, record 33, English, - Connemara

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Connemara est originaire d'Irlande, c'est un poney de selle excellent. Robuste, courageux, bon caractère, il est en général doué pour le saut et le dressage encore mieux.  3, record 33, French, - Connemara

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le corps reste trapu, porté par de courtes jambes, la taille varie d'un mètre trente-deux à un mètre quarante-trois. Toutes les robes sont admises, sauf la pie. La tête et l'encolure sont bien équilibrées, l'action libre et aisée. Intelligent, endurant, docile, il s'adapte à tout emploi.  4, record 33, French, - Connemara

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] poni que debe su nombre a la región de Connaught en el sudoeste de la república de Irlanda.  1, record 33, Spanish, - Connemara

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los Connemara se crían en toda Europa, en Australia y en América y se les adiestra para competir en la mayor parte de las disciplinas hípicas: doma, concursos de saltos, campo a través y pruebas de resistencia, de caza y de enganche.  1, record 33, Spanish, - Connemara

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Eventing is the most complete combined competition discipline recognised by the FEI. It is a true equestrian triathlon comprising [tests for] Dressage, Cross Country and Jumping.  2, record 34, English, - combined%20competition

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Both [organizations] bring the western and hunter seat worlds together. With the Intercollegiate Horse Show Association, the combined competition has given riders from each discipline an appreciation for the other.  3, record 34, English, - combined%20competition

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le dimanche 02 mai, le cercle Hippique d'Avusy organisait au manèges d'Avusy son concours combiné saut-attelage. Le but de ce concours étant de faire se rencontrer deux mondes du cheval qui n'ont que très rarement l'occasion de se côtoyer, a déclaré la présidente du concours et initiatrice de cette épreuve : Véronique SCHMIDT-FOGLIA.  3, record 34, French, - concours%20combin%C3%A9

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'épreuve combinée comprend le dressage, le saut et le derby.  4, record 34, French, - concours%20combin%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a combined event, conducting cross-country course inspection, veterinary inspection, stadium course inspection and judging, dressage judging, and handling protests.  2, record 35, English, - ground%20jury

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  3, record 35, English, - ground%20jury

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  2, record 35, French, - jury%20de%20terrain

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A term belonging to dressage, an event in equestrian sports.  2, record 36, English, - half%2Dpass%20in%20canter

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Expression nominale masculine propre au dressage, une épreuve en sports équestres; également, un air de manège.  2, record 36, French, - appuyer%20au%20galop

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le cheval exécute, avec assurance, un appuyer au galop.  2, record 36, French, - appuyer%20au%20galop

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Their presence shows that four-in-hand driving was then a wealthy gentleman’s activity.  2, record 37, English, - four%2Din%2Dhand%20driving

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

There are three different sections-dressage, marathon, and obstacles-to the World Championships for four-in-hand driving.  3, record 37, English, - four%2Din%2Dhand%20driving

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ridge or surface line of the neck of a horse, or other animal ...  2, record 38, English, - crest

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The crest is the top of the horse’s neck. It has a long muscle that contracts to raise the head, working with the other muscles in the neck. The mane runs along the top of the crest. In stallions and some specific breeds, the crest gets quite large and thick.  3, record 38, English, - crest

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Stallions are more prone to have more crest along the topline of the neck than either geldings or mares, although the more a horse is worked in certain disciplines, such as dressage, the more the muscle along the topline will be toned up.  4, record 38, English, - crest

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... sometimes applied to the mane which this part bears.  2, record 38, English, - crest

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excroissance cutanée dont sont pourvus certains animaux.  2, record 38, French, - cr%C3%AAte

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Raccourcissez instantanément et nettement une rêne (la gauche si vous êtes droitier) et calez votre main sur le garrot ou sur la crête de l'encolure de votre cheval.  3, record 38, French, - cr%C3%AAte

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Crête de l'encolure.  4, record 38, French, - cr%C3%AAte

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Protuberancia de poca extensión y altura que ofrecen algunos animales, aunque no sea carnosa, ni de pluma.  3, record 38, Spanish, - cresta

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cresta del cuello.  2, record 38, Spanish, - cresta

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Dutch Warmblood is a "warmblood sport horse" breed.... Dutch Warmbloods are bred to perform in dressage and show jumping at the highest level. These horses are appealing modern horses, with great eagerness, reliability and intelligence.  3, record 39, English, - Dutch%20warm%2Dblooded%20horse

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Holandés de sangre caliente [...] El cruzado holandés es una raza moderna que se crió por primera vez en los Países Bajos en los años sesenta, dada la demanda de caballos de competición en dicho periodo.  1, record 39, Spanish, - Holand%C3%A9s%20de%20sangre%20caliente

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Weymouth bit is quite exclusively used for dressage work. It brings a strong flexion through its leverage effect on the bars and the tongue. It is never used on its own but always with a dressage bradoon(acting upwards on the lips).  4, record 40, English, - Weymouth%20bit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the English Curb Bit, the port can also vary in severity. In general the shanks on English bits are shorter than on Western bits - four to five inches on an English bit as opposed to up to eight or nine inches on a Western one.  3, record 40, English, - Weymouth%20bit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A sliding cheeked Weymouth bit with a half-twisted or reversible mouthpiece. Used as part of the bitting in a double bridle.  5, record 40, English, - Weymouth%20bit

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 4 CONT

An English curb bit (Weymouth) with fixed cheeks or sliding cheeks.  3, record 40, English, - Weymouth%20bit

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mors de bride est presque exclusivement réservé au travail dit «de dressage». Il a un fort effet abaisseur en agissant par levier sur les barres et la langue. Il ne s'utilise jamais seul mais toujours en combinaison avec un filet de bride (effet releveur).  2, record 40, French, - mors%20de%20bride

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans la bride complète, le mors de bride repose devant le filet et, ayant une branche supérieure et une inférieure, agit sur les barres et sur la nuque.  3, record 40, French, - mors%20de%20bride

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The circle starts when the shoulders of the rider are directly opposite to the letter(if riding in a dressage ring) and finishes with the rider's shoulders opposite to the letter. I tell my riders to envision the circle and then trace it with the horse's feet. The smaller the circle, the more bend required from the horse.  2, record 41, English, - circle

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The first, and arguably the easiest, circle to ride in dressage tests is the 20m circle. This movement is required through Second Level in U. S. dressage tests and is performed at the trot and canter.  3, record 41, English, - circle

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Competitive horseback riding term.  4, record 41, English, - circle

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cercle de plus de six mètres de diamètre, habituellement dans toute la largeur du manège.  2, record 41, French, - cercle

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terme d'équitation.  3, record 41, French, - cercle

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although Belgium is primarily known for its heavy horse breeds, it also produces the Belgian Warmblood. The Warmblood is bred distinctively as a show horse, excelling in dressage and jumping arenas.... The Belgian Warmblood stands around 16. 2 hands high. The head is alert and full of quality, mainly due to its Anglo-Arabian influence. Withers are well placed and the shoulders are of good riding type. The body is compact with good depth and a back of perfect length. The horse is known to have correct legs and sound hooves.  1, record 42, English, - Belgian%20Warmblood

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quidam est de la race Belge Sang Chaud, il est le chouchou de Valentine et d'Emilie.  2, record 42, French, - belge%20%C3%A0%20sang%20chaud

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Precioso Sangre caliente belga con carta, castrado, castaño muy oscuro (casi negro) de 9 años, 1.70 m. alzada, con carácter pero noble, perfecto estado de salud, muy buenos movimientos, muy buena doma de cuadra.  1, record 42, Spanish, - sangre%20caliente%20belga

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Australian saddle is, quite simply, a big dressage saddle. The stirrups hang in a dressage position, and they are free swinging.... Put simply, there is no saddle more comfortable for the trail horse, and the rider, than an Australian stock saddle.  2, record 43, English, - Australian%20stock%20saddle

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selle australienne : À vendre [:] véritable selle australienne (Australian Stock Saddle) - Fabriquée en Australie - Selle lourde et portante - Etriers larges - Sangle australienne - Idéale pour entraînement et randonnée - Parfait état - Poids 16Kgs [...]  2, record 43, French, - selle%20australienne

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spanish horse breed.  2, record 44, English, - Andalusian

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Andalusian takes its name from Andalusia, the region in southern Spain where it was first bred. Because it combines graceful movement with a willing temperament, it makes a quality dressage horse.... A magnificent head is set on to a fairly thick neck, with sloping shoulders and an elegantly proportioned body. The hindquarters are broad and the legs strong. The mane and tail hair is thick and long, with the tail set low.  3, record 44, English, - Andalusian

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race issue de chevaux orientaux introduits en Espagne durant l'occupation maure.  1, record 44, French, - andalou

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Andaluz [...] Su procedencia es puramente española, de ahí que se le reconozca también con el nombre de “Caballo español”.  2, record 44, Spanish, - Andaluz

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Alter-Real... is an athletic, warm-blooded horse of high quality, popular for general riding, but best known for dressage. It was first bred in Portugal.... An elegant head, with wide-set eyes and an arched neck. The body is short and deep, with muscular hindquarters and powerful legs-the source of its high-stepping movement.  2, record 45, English, - Alter%2DReal

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Race de cheval] d'origine portugaise et de souche andalouse.  1, record 45, French, - alter%2Dr%C3%A9al

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Alter Real [...] Atlético y de sangre templada, es un caballo de gran calidad, apreciado para la equitación en general, pero especialmente para la doma. Es originario de Portugal.  1, record 45, Spanish, - Alter%2Dreal

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The classical discipline which we now call dressage has evolved from the academic riding of the post-Renaissance masters of l6th, l7th and l8th Century Europe and was based on similar ideals.  2, record 46, English, - academic%20riding

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The academic riding is a very demanding discipline and requires numerous qualities to be present each day.  3, record 46, English, - academic%20riding

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'équitation académique est extrêmement exigeante et requiert d'innombrables qualités qui doivent se concrétiser chaque jour.  3, record 46, French, - %C3%A9quitation%20acad%C3%A9mique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Breed originating from the U.S.  2, record 47, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The American Saddlebred, originally called the Kentucky Saddler, evolved in the southern states of America in the nineteenth century.  3, record 47, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 2 CONT

According to Modern Breeds of Livestock, "The American Saddlebred horse has a refined head with small ears and long neck with considerable arch. The withers should be well above the height of the hips. The Saddlebred is of good proportion, presenting a beautiful overall picture. Its conformation enables the breed to perform well in all equine events especially dressage, jumping, carriage and endurance. A distinguishable trait is high intelligence. Alert and curious, Saddlebreds possess personality, making them people-oriented. "  4, record 47, English, - American%20Saddlebred

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Race originaire des E.U., les chevaux sont souvent présentés en position campée, la queue artificiellement relevée.  2, record 47, French, - cheval%20de%20selle%20am%C3%A9ricain

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El impresionante caballo de Silla Americano, que originariamente se conocía como caballo de Silla de Kentuky, fue criado por los colonos de los estados norteños de América a finales del siglo XVIII.  2, record 47, Spanish, - caballo%20de%20silla%20americano

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A thoroughbred for one of the various types of horse shows.  2, record 48, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It could be a horse registered in a contest to determine the best of a horse type or a horse participating in any equestrian event in which thoroughbreds are racing :dressage, show jumping, three-day event, cross-country(cross races), or mounted horse races(flat races).  2, record 48, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A thoroughbred is a purebred but other types of horses can be purebreds.  2, record 48, English, - thoroughbred%20show%20horse

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cheval pur-sang pour l'une ou l'autre des épreuves dites «concours hippique».  2, record 48, French, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il peut s'agir d'un cheval participant au concours pour déterminer la bête représentant le mieux sa race, ou du cheval inscrit à toute épreuve de sports équestres dans laquelle des pur-sang prennent le départ : dressage, saut d'obstacles, concours complet, cross-country (courses de cross), courses montées (courses sur le plat).  2, record 48, French, - pur%2Dsang%20de%20concours%20hippique

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish