TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rinsing as a dynamic operation refers to the diluting and subsequent removal of surface films and contaminants. The focus or driving force is to eliminate contaminants from the surface to the extent these are no longer of detrimental consequence. It is an extremely critical portion of any metal finishing process.  2, record 1, English, - rinsing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une ligne de traitements de surface est une succession de traitements chimiques ou électrolytiques, séparés par des rinçages. Les rinçages ont donc une double vocation : débarrasser les pièces de leur pellicule d’entraînement du bain après immersion [et] jouer le rôle de barrière antipollution entre deux opérations consécutives.  1, record 1, French, - rin%C3%A7age

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To learn the dynamic characteristics of a mold oscillator,... a model [was established] that describes the relationship between force equilibrium of a hydraulic cylinder and mold under various oscillation conditions.  2, record 2, English, - mould%20oscillator

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agenda 2063 is founded on the AU [African Union] vision of "an integrated, prosperous and peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the international arena. "  5, record 3, English, - African%20Union%20Agenda%202063

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El enfoque de esa agenda, centrado en las personas, promete aumentar el progreso social y económico inclusivo, y su énfasis en el desarrollo de la agricultura y la infraestructura y en la industrialización lleva aparejados cruciales factores impulsores de la creación de empleo y la erradicación de la pobreza.  1, record 3, Spanish, - Agenda%202063%20de%20la%20Uni%C3%B3n%20Africana

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The... X-20 Dyna-Soar("Dynamic Soarer") was a United States Air Force(USAF) program to develop a spaceplane that could be used for a variety of military missions, including aerial reconnaissance, bombing, space rescue, satellite maintenance, and as a space interceptor to sabotage enemy satellites.  2, record 4, English, - X%2D20%20Dyna%2DSoar

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le X-20 Dyna-Soar est un programme mené par l'United States Air Force visant au développement d'une navette spatiale capable d'effectuer un ensemble de missions incluant la reconnaissance, le bombardement, le sauvetage d'astronaute, la maintenance de satellites et le sabotage de satellites ennemis.  2, record 4, French, - X%2D20%20Dyna%2DSoar

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was determined that a combination of the centrifugal force and the dynamic forces generated by the track geometry conditions at a speed of 65 mph was sufficient to cause the derailment. With extremely high lateral forces on the high rail, gauge widening could occur. Furthermore, with complete unloading on the low rail, wheel lift could occur. Either of these conditions or a combination could cause track damage and a derailment.  2, record 5, English, - wheel%20lift

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'analyse a permis de déterminer que la force centrifuge jumelée aux forces dynamiques générées par la géométrie de la voie à une vitesse de 65 mi/h était suffisante pour causer le déraillement. Les forces latérales extrêmement élevées qui s'exerçaient sur le rail haut pouvaient entraîner un surécartement de la voie. En outre, l'absence totale d’une force exercée sur le rail bas pouvait causer le soulèvement des roues. L'une ou l'autre de ces conditions, ou une combinaison des deux, pouvait endommager la voie et causer un déraillement.  2, record 5, French, - soul%C3%A8vement%20des%20roues

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principles of gyroscopic action.... Dynamic stability. When the cone sits on its base on a flat surface and is tipped slightly, it returns to its original position when the tipping force is removed. This is said to be a statically stable position. If the cone is turned over, it may momentarily be possible to balance it on its pointed end, but the slightest tipping force will make it fall on its side. The latter position is said to be statically unstable.  1, record 6, English, - statically%20unstable%20position

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Eurofighter. La Business Unit «Military Aircraft» d'EADS, responsable du développement du système. Régulateur numérique et pilote automatique pour un avion statiquement instable. Respect automatique des limites de manœuvre (Carefree Manoeuvring) et optimisation de la configuration des gouvernes (Configuration Control).  2, record 6, French, - position%20statiquement%20instable

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The Smoky River Regional Chamber of Commerce is a Chamber] representing a dynamic cross-section of successful businesses in the Peace River Country. [Its] membership boasts the leading small, medium, and large enterprises contributing to create the most energized business centre in the area. [The Chamber is a] voice for local business [and the] driving force behind community growth, business progress, diversity and choice, [and] government advocacy.  2, record 7, English, - Smoky%20River%20Regional%20Chamber%20of%20Commerce

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device which automatically adjusts the braking force on one or more wheels of the vehicle in accordance with the static or dynamic load on those wheels.  1, record 8, English, - load%2Dsensing%20device

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

load-sensing device: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 8, English, - load%2Dsensing%20device

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif adaptant automatiquement la force de freinage s'exerçant sur une ou plusieurs roue(s) du véhicule à la charge statique ou dynamique sur cette (ces) roue(s).  1, record 8, French, - correcteur%20asservi%20%C3%A0%20la%20charge

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

correcteur asservi à la charge : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 8, French, - correcteur%20asservi%20%C3%A0%20la%20charge

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo que ajusta automáticamente la fuerza de frenado sobre una o más ruedas del vehículo, de acuerdo con la carga estática o dinámica en estas ruedas.  1, record 8, Spanish, - dispositivo%20sensor%20de%20carga

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The friction between two surfaces which are sliding over each other.  3, record 9, English, - dynamic%20friction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sliding friction. The force needed to keep one solid surface just sliding over another is known as kinetic or dynamic friction. The force which has to be applied to initiate motion is slightly greater and is called static or limiting friction.  4, record 9, English, - dynamic%20friction

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dynamic friction: term and definition standardized by ISO.  5, record 9, English, - dynamic%20friction

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frottement qui subsiste pendant le mouvement de glissement à une vitesse donnée.  3, record 9, French, - frottement%20dynamique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frottement dynamique : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  4, record 9, French, - frottement%20dynamique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fricción que debe ser superada como un "valor límite" al inicio de un movimiento de deslizamiento.  1, record 9, Spanish, - fricci%C3%B3n%20din%C3%A1mica

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The forces exerted on a structure by earthquakes.  1, record 10, English, - earthquake%20loading

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Earthquake loading for small buildings may be treated as a static horizontal force, but for tall buildings a dynamic analysis is required.  1, record 10, English, - earthquake%20loading

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les pièces constitutives d'une charpente doivent faire l'objet d'un calcul justificatif de leur section et de leurs attaches, compte tenu de toutes les charges sollicitant chaque pièce. [...] Les pièces sont sollicitées : 1) par la charge permanente [...] 2) par les surcharges : telles par exemple, les surcharges climatiques (vent et neige) [...]  4, record 10, French, - charge%20sismique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

surcharge : Charge supplémentaire que peut avoir à supporter une construction dans des conditions exceptionnelles, et qu'il faut envisager dans le calcul de sécurité pour la détermination des éléments et matériaux à mettre en œuvre.  5, record 10, French, - charge%20sismique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Occupants should be securely fastened to the seat with the seat cushion almost completely compressed to prevent a condition called dynamic overshoot or “seat slap. ” Dynamic overshoot occurs when there is excessive cushioning, under-Gz [negative g force] which is lifting you off the seat, pulling legs back in anticipation. The net effect is additional Gz forces because the seat has farther to travel prior to contact of the individual.  1, record 11, English, - dynamic%20overshoot

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The ratio of the frictional force between two bodies in contact, parallel to the surface of contact, to the force, normal to the surface of contact, with which the bodies press against each other.  3, record 12, English, - coefficient%20of%20friction

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sliding friction. The force needed to keep one solid surface just sliding over another is known as kinetic or dynamic friction. The force which has to be applied to initiate motion is slightly greater and is called static or limiting friction. The friction increases approximately in proportion to the total perpendicular force(normal reaction) between the surfaces and its ratio to the normal reaction between the surfaces is called a coefficient of friction.  4, record 12, English, - coefficient%20of%20friction

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rapport de la force de frottement à une force, habituellement la gravité, agissant perpendiculairement aux deux surfaces en contact.  3, record 12, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une pièce glissant sur un support est soumise [...] à l'action de la pesanteur et à la réaction normale du support et [...] à la force appliquée qui tend à provoquer le mouvement et à la résistance tangentielle due au frottement; le mouvement a lieu si la force appliquée est supérieure à cette résistance. La résultante de la réaction normale du support et de la résistance tangentielle forme avec la normale au plan de glissement un angle appelé angle de frottement; la valeur de la tangente trigonométrique de cet angle est le coefficient de frottement [...]  4, record 12, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La distance et le temps d'arrêt dépendent non seulement des qualités du conducteur et de la puissance des freins mais encore du coefficient de frottement des roues sur le sol.  5, record 12, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

coefficient de frottement : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes et recommandé par l'OLF (Office de la langue française).  6, record 12, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coefficient de friction : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de terminologie du génie.  7, record 12, French, - coefficient%20de%20frottement

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relación entre la fuerza de fricción y la fuerza normal, que actúa perpendicular a las dos superficies en contacto.  3, record 12, Spanish, - coeficiente%20de%20fricci%C3%B3n

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A molecular device capable of converting energy into movement and able to generate forces on the order of piconewtons.  2, record 13, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The nanomotor has a positioning stroke up to some centimeters while operating with atomic resolution and thus builds a bridge over eight orders of magnitude. The nanomotor is a piezo driven linear motor consisting of a cylindrical housing and a slider with a free axial hole inside. It utilizes a piezo tube for fine positioning and a pulse wave produced by the same piezo tube for coarse movements. Every point of its stroke can be reached with a speed of up to 5 mm/s. In its free axial hole the nanomotor can transport a tip, a hose, an electrode, a hypodermic needle, a glass fiber or even a microgripper. The nanomotor is available in three different versions. The "small" nanomotor is half the size of a match stick. It can lift six times of its own mass. The dynamic force of this nanomotor is so high, that even imprints in diamond surfaces can be produced. Special versions of the nanomotor can operate in ultra high vacuum, in liquid helium, even under water or as non-magnetic drives.  3, record 13, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Primer, virus nanomotor.  2, record 13, English, - nanomotor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Nanotube nanomotor.  2, record 13, English, - nanomotor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assemblage de molécules comportant des éléments de dimensions nanométriques qui, lorsqu'ils sont alimentés par une source d'énergie, répètent incessamment le même mouvement.  3, record 13, French, - nanomoteur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Nanomoteur biologique, protéique.  3, record 13, French, - nanomoteur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El nanomotor es capaz de desplazar cargas y de girar como un motor convencional, pero un millón de veces más pequeño que el agujero de una aguja. La investigación abre las puertas a la creación de nuevos dispositivos nanométricos capaces de llevar a cabo tareas mecánicas con futuras aplicaciones en ámbitos como la biomedicina o los nuevos materiales.  1, record 13, Spanish, - nanomotor

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Spirit-like dynamic of life as possessed or manifested by living things.  4, record 14, English, - vital%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ever since the time of the Greek physician Hippocrates, in the fifth century BC, some doctors have believed that the various functions of the body are controlled and maintained by a vital force which exists independently of the cells, tissues and organs of the body ... many scientists now believe that the vital force is, in fact, a form of electromagnetic energy which organizes all the functions of life [and] has a positive effect in reorganizing the response of electrical, chemical and physical processes and restoring health and vitality.  3, record 14, English, - vital%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Since diseases, in general, are dynamic attacks on the life principle(vital force), the dynamic inimical disease principle exerting its destructive influence upon the vital energy brings out the external signs of the inner, malignant miasms by recognition of which a correct remedy may be selected, in such disorders.  3, record 14, English, - vital%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This force is similar to the "chi" in Chinese medicine and "prana" in Indian Ayurvedic medicine.  5, record 14, English, - vital%20force

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the sixth edition, Hahnemann changed the term "vital force" to "vital energy," probably to keep it in line with the Oriental concepts of "Qi," and "Prana" with which he was totally familiar.  3, record 14, English, - vital%20force

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Énergie ainsi appelée par Hahnemann dans la préface de son ORGANON et qui réside dans tout être vivant et par laquelle le remède homéopathique peut guérir grâce à la réaction de la défense naturelle.  1, record 14, French, - force%20vitale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la notion d'«énergie vitale» fait à son tour l'objet d'un renouveau [...] la présence d'un champ de force électromagnétique, indispensable à l'organisation du vivant, est reconnue par une part de plus en plus grande de scientifiques de pointe.  1, record 14, French, - force%20vitale

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

L'énergie telle que comprise par la médecine traditionnelle chinoise; ici, nous l'envisagerons sous un angle plus «occidental» en parlant de l'énergie vitale.  2, record 14, French, - force%20vitale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In force development, said of any combination of complicated, dynamic and chaotic behaviours.  1, record 15, English, - complex

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

complex : term and definition officially approved by the Defence Terminology Standardization Board.  2, record 15, English, - complex

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le domaine du développement des forces, se dit de toute combinaison des comportements suivants : compliqué, dynamique ou chaotique.  1, record 15, French, - complexe

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

complexe : terme et définition uniformisés par le Conseil de normalisation de terminologie de la Défense.  2, record 15, French, - complexe

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic(moving-coil) direct-radiator loudspeaker. In this type of loudspeaker... [the] diaphragm is expected to move as a piston and to exactly follow the alternately changing force. The inner and outer suspension is necessary to maintain the diaphragm and the voice coil in their proper positions without preventing a free movement in the axial direction.  1, record 16, English, - diaphragm

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un haut-parleur dit à radiation directe, l'élément vibrant agit directement sur l'air du milieu ambiant. Le rayonnement de la puissance sonore est réalisé à l'aide d'une membrane, conique ou elliptique, qui se déplace librement, d'un mouvement de translation car elle est fixée au bâti du haut-parleur à l'aide d'une suspension très souple. Dans une certaine mesure les dimensions des membranes déterminent les fréquences des signaux qui peuvent être reproduits.  3, record 16, French, - membrane

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le haut-parleur convertit en sons audibles les variations d'un courant électrique. Il comprend essentiellement: un moteur qui transforme les vibrations électriques en vibrations mécaniques; une membrane qui vibre sous l'action du moteur et qui communique à l'air ses vibrations [...]  4, record 16, French, - membrane

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dynamic stretching, according to Kurz, "involves moving parts of your body and gradually increasing reach, speed of movement, or both. "Do not confuse dynamic stretching with ballistic stretching! Dynamic stretching consists of controlled leg and arm swings that take you(gently!) to the limits of your range of motion. Ballistic stretches involve trying to force a part of the body beyond its range of motion. In dynamic stretches, there are no bounces or "jerky" movements. An example of dynamic stretching would be slow, controlled leg swings, arm swings, or torso twists.  1, record 17, English, - dynamic%20stretching

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Étirements dynamiques : méthode par temps de ressort. Mise en jeux systématique du réflexe myotatique qui s'oppose à l'étirement maximum. Cette méthode dans un but d'assouplissement augmente la probabilité d'apparition de micro-traumatismes au niveau tendineux et musculaire. Cette technique n'améliore pas l'élasticité musculaire.  1, record 17, French, - %C3%A9tirement%20dynamique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ballistic stretching uses the momentum of a moving body or a limb in an attempt to force it beyond its normal range of motion. This is stretching, or "warming up", by bouncing into(or out of) a stretched position, using the stretched muscles as a spring which pulls you out of the stretched position.... Do not confuse dynamic stretching with ballistic stretching! Dynamic stretching consists of controlled leg and arm swings that take you(gently!) to the limits of your range of motion. Ballistic stretches involve trying to force a part of the body beyond its range of motion. In dynamic stretches, there are no bounces or "jerky" movements.  2, record 18, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Ballistic Stretching: the old "bounce, bounce, bounce" stretches that actually make the muscles shorter and tighter by activating the stretch reflex. These have been found to contribute to the risk of small muscle tears, soreness and injury. They are not recommended.  3, record 18, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 CONT

CAUTION: Never bounce when stretching (called ballistic stretching). This increases your chances of incurring injury!  4, record 18, English, - ballistic%20stretching

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La technique du mouvement balistique: Ce sont des mouvements lancés ou avec rebond ou encore avec temps de ressort. On essaie de produire une secousse afin de forçer l'allongement du muscle. Cette méthode est dangereuse car elle cause des micro-traumatismes au niveau des fibres musculaires. Ceux qui sont souples peuvent en tirer des bénéfices. Les personnes raides n'en tireront aucun bénéfice !  1, record 18, French, - technique%20du%20mouvement%20balistique

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a fluid dynamic bearing(FDB), a thin layer of oil or other lubricant is injected between the shaft and sleeve. The structure of the bearing features a rotating shaft, which generates a hydrodynamic force, causing the shaft to rotate. The non-contact construction of this bearing makes it particularly suited for improving rotational accuracy and enhancing quietness and robustness.  4, record 19, English, - fluid%20dynamic%20bearing

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fluid Bearings are used in high speed or high precision applications where ordinary ball bearings may cause noise, vibration or acoustics.  3, record 19, English, - fluid%20dynamic%20bearing

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La tige du vérin est guidée grâce à quatre paliers fluides placés en opposition de chaque côté du vérin.  3, record 19, French, - palier%20fluide

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A torque-generating mechanism that incorporates a single- or double- gimbaled spinning wheel.  4, record 20, English, - control%20moment%20gyroscope

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The next generation of "agile" observation satellites will probably be controlled by high dynamic torque actuators called gyrodynes. The gyrodyne uses the principle of the gyroscope to exert a force on a satellite, to change its attitude. The gyrodyne consists of a top spinning around a tilt axis.  3, record 20, English, - control%20moment%20gyroscope

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A CMG (control moment gyro) is an actuator consisting of a spinner with a sustained kinetic moment modulus h and one or two motor-driven tilt axes. One-axis CMGs are used to generate very high dynamic moments. The produced gyroscopic torque is proportional to h and to the precession rate (i.e. tilting rate).  5, record 20, English, - control%20moment%20gyroscope

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

control moment gyroscope; gyrodyne; CMG: terms and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  6, record 20, English, - control%20moment%20gyroscope

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les actionneurs gyroscopiques également appelés gyrodynes (CMG : Control Moment Gyro) constituent un nouveau système d'actionneurs qui permettent de générer des couples dynamiques de commande de basculement d'attitude d'un satellite. Ces couples de nature gyroscopique sont produits par une commande des vitesses de précession d'une famille de toupies gyroscopiques montées sur le véhicule.  4, record 20, French, - actionneur%20gyroscopique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les gyrodynes : une technologie prometteuse pour la commande d'attitude des satellites. Également appelé actionneur gyroscopique, le gyrodyne est une commande d'attitude utilisant des actionneurs à fort couple dynamique.  5, record 20, French, - actionneur%20gyroscopique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 3 CONT

La prochaine génération de satellites d'observation, appelés satellites agiles, sera probablement commandée par des actionneurs à fort couple dynamique : les gyrodynes. Fonctionnant sur le principe des gyroscopes, ils peuvent agir sur les satellites et les orienter dans une attitude donnée. Les gyrodynes sont constitués d'une toupie en rotation rapide entretenue autour d'un axe propre, la commande permettant de faire tourner ce dernier autour d'un axe de précession, ou de basculement [...]  6, record 20, French, - actionneur%20gyroscopique

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

actionneur gyroscopique; gyrodyne; CMG : termes et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 20, French, - actionneur%20gyroscopique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tail current moves earthward to balance force on tail and strengthens to produce the increased lobe field. Tail cusp moves Earthward. Magnetopause is eroded increasing flair and dynamic pressure on tail lobe.  2, record 21, English, - tail%20cusp

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pinch Force Dynamometer(PFD) is a stowable hand held device capable of measuring instantaneous strength of the thumb and opposing finger or groupings of fingers as a function of time. The principle components of the PFD are a pinch force transducer, instrumentation amplifier, and associated cables. Dynamic voltage representing instantaneous finger(s) pinch strength as a function of time is taken from the output of the instrumentation amplifier and sent to a laptop computer or to a data acquisition system for data manipulation, display, correlation with other data sources, and/or storage.  2, record 22, English, - pinch%20force%20dynamometer

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pinch force dynamometer; PFD: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  3, record 22, English, - pinch%20force%20dynamometer

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mesure de la force d'un astronaute est l'un des paramètres fondamentaux utilisés pour évaluer ses performances physiques et l'effet de l'apesanteur pendant les missions spatiales prolongées. Sous contrat de l'Agence spatiale européenne, une société a développé un système pour mesurer la force de la main et celle du pouce, utilisé lors d'expériences embarquées. Le système se compose d'un dynamomètre de poigne de la main (HGD) et d'un dynamomètre de force de pincement (PFD) ainsi que d'une unité de connexion pour raccorder l'équipement à l'alimentation (28Vcc) et à un ordinateur.  1, record 22, French, - dynamom%C3%A8tre%20de%20force%20de%20pincement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dynamomètre de force de pincement; PFD: terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 22, French, - dynamom%C3%A8tre%20de%20force%20de%20pincement

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pair of parallel, equal and opposite forces applied to the same object. Dynamic torque sums the system into a zero resultant force and generally has an effect of rotation on the object.  1, record 23, English, - dynamic%20torque

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The next generation of "agile" observation satellites will probably be controlled by high dynamic torque actuators called gyrodynes. The gyrodyne uses the principle of the gyroscope to exert a force on a satellite, to change its attitude. The gyrodynes consists of a top spinning around a tilt axis.  1, record 23, English, - dynamic%20torque

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de deux forces égales, parallèles, de directions opposées et appliquées à un même objet. Le couple dynamique résume le système à une force résultante nulle et possède généralement un effet de rotation sur l'objet.  2, record 23, French, - couple%20dynamique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La prochaine génération de satellites d'observation, appelés satellites agiles, sera probablement commandée par des actionneurs à fort couple dynamique : les gyrodynes. Fonctionnant sur le principe des gyroscopes, ils peuvent agir sur les satellites et les orienter dans une attitude donnée. Les gyrodynes sont constitués d'une toupie en rotation rapide entretenue autour d'un axe propre, la commande permettant de faire tourner ce dernier autour d'un axe de précession, ou de basculement [...].  2, record 23, French, - couple%20dynamique

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les actionneurs gyroscopiques également appelés gyrodynes (CMG : Control Moment Gyro) constituent un nouveau système d'actionneurs qui permettent de générer des couples dynamiques de commande de basculement d'attitude d'un satellite. Ces couples de nature gyroscopique sont produits par une commande des vitesses de précession d'une famille de toupies gyroscopiques montées sur le véhicule.  3, record 23, French, - couple%20dynamique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mode in which the vibration amplitude of the pickoff is nulled by a signal whose amplitude is proportional to the rotation rate about the input axis.  1, record 24, English, - force%2Drebalance%20mode

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Integrated Cantilever Beam Tunneling Sensor. Our researchers have exploited the extremely sensitive quantum tunneling effect between metals to design MEMS sensors that can sense a force applied to a silicon-based, surface micromachined structure with extraordinary sensitivity and six orders of magnitude of dynamic range. The force is applied to a micromachined cantilever(one electrode) and is sensed as a result of a tunneling current produced between the cantilever and a tunneling tip(the other electrode). The sensor is operated in a force rebalance mode such that the cantilever and tip do not actually move with respect to each other but are held in a servo-locked state with the voltage required to maintain the servo-lock proportional to the force being sensed by the cantilever.  2, record 24, English, - force%2Drebalance%20mode

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Several different types of sensor devices have been designed, fabricated and demonstrated using this concept. These include extremely high dynamic range accelerometers, and high performance microgyroscopes that show the prospect of enabling very compact, inexpensive, precision inertial navigation and inertial measurement systems.  2, record 24, English, - force%2Drebalance%20mode

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Principles of gyroscopic action.... Dynamic stability. When the cone sits on its base on a flat surface and is tipped slightly, it returns to its original position when the tipping force is removed. This is said to be a statically stable position. If the cone is turned over, it may momentarily be possible to balance it on its pointed end, but the slightest tipping force will make it fall on its side. The latter position is said to be statically unstable.  2, record 25, English, - statically%20stable%20position

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The aim of this section is to calculate the torques which have to be generated in the leg joints to hold the leg in a statically stable position. Dynamic forces will not be taken into consideration, since all movements of the robot are slow. First, the torques will be calculated as functions of the leg geometry, position, and the weight to be supported by the leg. Afterwards, these general expressions will be evaluated for a real robot leg.  3, record 25, English, - statically%20stable%20position

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] la condition nécessaire et suffisante pour qu'un aéronef soit statiquement stable en vol est que son centre de gravité soit situé en avant d'un point bien particulier, le foyer aérodynamique (ou foyer tout court) global de l'appareil.  2, record 25, French, - position%20statiquement%20stable

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Handgrip Dynamometer (HGD) is a hand held device capable of measuring instantaneous hand strength as a function of time for periods of up to 300 seconds...The Pinch Force Dynamometer (PFD) is a hand held device capable of measuring instantaneous strength of the thumb and opposing finger or groupings of fingers as a function of time for periods of up to 300 sec. length.  2, record 26, English, - Hand%2Dgrip%20dynamometer%2FPinch%2Dforce%20dynamometer

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The principle components of the HGD are a transducer capable of measuring the handgrip force, instrumentation amplifier, and associated cables. Dynamic voltage representing instantaneous hand strength is taken from the output of the instrumentation amplifier and sent to a laptop computer or to a data acquisition system for data manipulation, display, correlation with other data sources, and/or storage... The principle components of the PFD are a pinch force transducer, instrumentation amplifier, and associated cables. Dynamic voltage representing instantaneous finger(s) pinch strength as a function of time will be taken from the output of the instrumentation amplifier and sent to a laptop computer or to a data acquisition system for data manipulation, display, correlation with other data sources, and/or storage.  2, record 26, English, - Hand%2Dgrip%20dynamometer%2FPinch%2Dforce%20dynamometer

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A unit of dynamic viscosity of a fluid in which there is a tangential force of 1 newton per square meter resisting the flow of two parallel layers past each other when their differential velocity is 1 meter per second per meter of separation; equal to 10 poise....  1, record 27, English, - poiseuille

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... used chiefly in France.  1, record 27, English, - poiseuille

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Unité de viscosité dynamique dans le système M.K.S.A. (...) valant dix poises.  1, record 27, French, - poiseuille

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Contact forces between wheels and railway track are calculated using a model in which two masses as wheels in a truck move on a elastically supported beam as rail and Hertz's contact elasticity between wheels and railway track is taken into account. The relative contact position index is proposed and it determines uniquely the ratio of the contact force of the trailing wheel to that of the leading wheel, which can be smaller or larger than unity. The mechanism of the work of the proposed index is discussed using the concept of dynamic absorber.  1, record 28, English, - elastically%20supported%20beam

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

According to the Force Field Theory, to produce change it is necessary to modify the "forces" in this dynamic field in order to destabilize the existing situation in favour of a new state of equilibrium closer to the desired situation.  1, record 29, English, - Force%20Field%20Theory

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie selon laquelle, pour produire un changement, il faut modifier les «forces» qui agissent dans le champ dynamique afin que la situation existante se déséquilibre, en faveur d'un nouvel état d'équilibre plus proche de la situation désirée.  1, record 29, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20champ%20de%20forces

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En gestion du changement.  2, record 29, French, - th%C3%A9orie%20du%20champ%20de%20forces

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The ratio of change of force to change of displacement under dynamic conditions. The complex ratio of force to displacement during simple harmonic motion.  1, record 30, English, - dynamic%20stiffness

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapport de la variation de force à la variation de déplacement dans des conditions dynamiques. Rapport complexe de la force au déplacement dans un mouvement harmonique.  1, record 30, French, - raideur%20dynamique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the introduction of a dynamic force directed at the spine in an attempt to correct a subluxation.  1, record 31, English, - spinal%20adjustment

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It was in his book on Spinal Adjustment that Gregory ... expressed his reservations concerning Palmer’s unorthodoxy ...  1, record 31, English, - spinal%20adjustment

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dès lors convaincu du pouvoir des «ajustements vertébraux», Palmer se fit un ardent prosélyte de ceux-ci.  1, record 31, French, - ajustement%20vert%C3%A9bral

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme est souvent employé au pluriel.  2, record 31, French, - ajustement%20vert%C3%A9bral

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rubbing of bodies in sliding contact.  2, record 32, English, - sliding%20friction

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sliding friction. The force needed to keep one solid surface just sliding over another is known as kinetic or dynamic friction. The force which has to be applied to initiate motion is slightly greater and is called static or limiting friction.  3, record 32, English, - sliding%20friction

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frottement d'un corps qui glisse simplement sur un autre.  2, record 32, French, - frottement%20de%20glissement

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In structural engineering... it is common practice to use a force that is a certain percentage of the weight of the moving body and assume that its action on the element is equivalent to the dynamic effect.  1, record 33, English, - dynamic%20effect

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les surcharges dynamiques sont introduites dans les calculs avec leur valeur réelle, multipliée par un coefficient tenant compte (...) des variations d'efforts et des effets dynamiques.  1, record 33, French, - effet%20dynamique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a load which may be removed or replaced on a structure, not necessarily a dynamic load and including neither wind force nor earthquake loads.  2, record 34, English, - rolling%20load

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

lorsque ces charges sont dynamiques (...) il faut distinguer les charges roulantes et les charges oscillantes. Dans le premier cas, en un point de la chaussée, déformations et contraintes varient au passage de la charge  2, record 34, French, - charge%20roulante

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The] magnification factor(...) represents the increase in maximum deformation of a forced vibration above the deformation due to the dynamic force(...) considered as acting statically.  1, record 35, English, - magnification%20factor

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le] facteur d'amplification (...) représente l'augmentation de la déformation maximale d'une vibration forcée par rapport à la déformation due à une force dynamique (...) considérée comme agissant statiquement.  1, record 35, French, - facteur%20d%27amplification

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish