TERMIUM Plus^®

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When the plate is exposed to radiation, electrons migrate to electron traps within the phosphor material.... The exposed plate containing the latent image undergoes a reading process following the exposure... The reading of the plate involves scanning the entire plate from side to side using a laser beam.  1, record 1, English, - photostimulable%20storage%20phosphor%20plate

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

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[...] écran qui, suite à une exposition, va mémoriser l'atténuation des rayons X sous forme d'image latente[, qui sera lue] par un système de lecture qui exploitera ces informations sous forme numérique.  2, record 1, French, - %C3%A9cran%20radioluminescent%20%C3%A0%20m%C3%A9moire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El método CR (computed radiography) se basa en el marcado de una pantalla radioluminiscente de memoria (generalmente una placa de representación de imágenes al fósforo, IP) por medio de rayos X o gamma.  1, record 1, Spanish, - pantalla%20radioluminiscente%20de%20memoria

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An electrode structure that produces and may control, focus, deflect, and converge one or more electron beams.  2, record 2, English, - electron%20gun

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The electron gun emits electrons and forms them into a beam by the help of a heater, cathode, grid, pre-accelerating, accelerating and focusing anode.  3, record 2, English, - electron%20gun

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electron gun : designation and definition standardized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers(IEEE) ;designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  4, record 2, English, - electron%20gun

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Dispositif qui génère un faisceau intense d'électrons.  3, record 2, French, - canon%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9lectrons

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Le canon à électrons est un des composants essentiels d'un tube cathodique ou d'instruments comme les microscopes électroniques. Ces appareils mettent en jeu un faisceau d'électrons et le canon à électrons forme la source en électrons de ce faisceau.  4, record 2, French, - canon%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9lectrons

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canon à électrons; canon électronique : désignations uniformisées par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  5, record 2, French, - canon%20%C3%A0%20%C3%A9lectrons

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Dispositivo eléctrico que produce un haz de electrones [...]  1, record 2, Spanish, - ca%C3%B1%C3%B3n%20electr%C3%B3nico

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

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Arc therapy with electron beams circumvents many of [the problems involved with stationary beams collimated by cones] and is the technique of choice for treating tumors along large curved surfaces.  2, record 3, English, - arc%20therapy

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In arc therapy techniques, one or more sectors of a 360° rotation are skipped to reduce the dose to critical normal structures.  3, record 3, English, - arc%20therapy

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

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La tête de traitement est montée sur un statif métallique qui permet diverses orientations du faisceau, y compris des mouvements de rotation complète (cyclothérapie) ou pendulaire (arcthérapie).  1, record 3, French, - arcth%C3%A9rapie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Técnica de radioterapia móvil en la que la fuente o fuentes de radiación describe un arco de circunferencia alrededor del paciente.  1, record 3, Spanish, - arcoterapia

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Within the metasyenite are brecciated zones filled with calcite and, locally, pyrite. Petrographic and electron microprobe analyses show that the metasyenite consists predominantly of potassium feldspar, with lesser amounts of quartz, hornblende, plagioclase feldspar, magnetite and apatite.  3, record 4, English, - metasyenite

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Record 5,  Textual support,  English

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On a CRT [cathode ray tube] display unit, the sequence of movements of an electron beam needed to regenerate a display image once.  2, record 5, English, - display%20cycle

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display cycle: designation and definition standardized by the Canadian Standards Association (CSA).  3, record 5, English, - display%20cycle

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

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Sur un écran cathodique, ensemble des mouvements successifs d'un faisceau d'électrons nécessaire à la production de l'image.  1, record 5, French, - cycle%20de%20visualisation

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cycle de visualisation : désignation et définition normalisées par l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA).  2, record 5, French, - cycle%20de%20visualisation

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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A finite potential well is a model used in quantum mechanics to describe a confined particle, such as an electron, in a certain region of space where the potential energy is finite. It is typically represented as a potential energy graph with a finite depth, representing the boundaries of the well.  3, record 6, English, - finite%20potential%20well

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[A] positive integer number characterizing the important changes of energy level of the electrons in an atom.  2, record 7, English, - principal%20quantum%20number

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According to the Bohr atom model, the main quantum number may be considered as characterizing the size of an electron orbit.  2, record 7, English, - principal%20quantum%20number

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Nombre [...] entier positif qui caractérise les variations importantes du niveau d'énergie des électrons dans un atome.  2, record 7, French, - nombre%20quantique%20principal

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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When the electron density profile is assumed to be a parabolic distribution in the direction of wave propagation, the effects of air pressure, incident field strength, wave frequency, and plasma thickness on the maximum electron density are investigated.  2, record 8, English, - maximum%20electron%20density

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[...] l'électron a une densité électronique maximale à la position nucléaire.  3, record 8, French, - densit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9lectronique%20maximale

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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A negatively charged particle emitted from the nucleus of an atom during radioactive decay.  2, record 9, English, - negatron

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The negatron or negative beta particle... will travel through matter until it has completely dissipated its kinetic energy via ionization, electron excitation, or bremsstrahlung.  1, record 9, English, - negatron

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The negatron has the same mass and charge as an electron, but differs from the latter in its origin; the negatron is ejected from the nucleus whereas the electron is in the electron cloud. They are therefore not synonyms.  2, record 9, English, - negatron

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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Particule de charge négative qui se forme dans le noyau suite à une réaction radioactive et qui est alors éjecté de celui-ci.  4, record 9, French, - n%C3%A9gaton

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La conservation de la charge électrique lors de la désintégration implique qu'en plus du proton, il y a création d'un négaton (électron chargé négativement) appelé rayonnement β-.  5, record 9, French, - n%C3%A9gaton

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Bien que très similaires sur le plan des propriétés (masse, rayon, charge, etc.), le négaton et l'électron ne sont pas synonymes. Le négaton est éjecté du noyau, alors que l'électron se trouve dans le cortège électronique.  4, record 9, French, - n%C3%A9gaton

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Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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[A] stable subatomic particle with a negative electrical charge.  2, record 10, English, - electron

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Electrons are considered to be a type of elementary particle because they are not made up of smaller components.  2, record 10, English, - electron

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negatron, negaton : obsolete in the sense of electron. Negatrons and negatons are negatively charged beta particles(negatively charged electrons).  4, record 10, English, - electron

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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[Particule] élémentaire qui possède une charge élémentaire de signe négatif et [qui est] l'un des composants de l'atome avec les neutrons et les protons.  4, record 10, French, - %C3%A9lectron

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négatron, négaton : désignations désuètes au sens d'électron. Les négatrons et les négatons sont des particules bêta négatives (électrons chargés négativement).  5, record 10, French, - %C3%A9lectron

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[Partícula] subatómica con una carga eléctrica elemental negativa.  3, record 10, Spanish, - electr%C3%B3n

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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Two-beam holography is used to fabricate large-area line-gratings in one step, whereas electron beam(e-beam) lithography is a more complicated technique that can define "any-shape" gratings, although the fabrication time can be very long...  1, record 11, English, - two%2Dbeam%20holography

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Ce procédé s'inspire du principe de l'holographie à deux faisceaux, où deux faisceaux venant d'une même source cohérente sont séparés et déphasés pour qu'ils interfèrent entre eux lorsqu'ils se recombinent.  2, record 11, French, - holographie%20%C3%A0%20deux%20faisceaux

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Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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... the emission of electrons from the surface of a conductor under the influence of a strong electric field as a result of the tunnel effect.  3, record 12, English, - field%20emission

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Electric field electron emission is the process by which free electrons are emitted from the metal surface when strong electric field is applied. Electric field electron emission is also called as electron field emission, field electron emission and field emission. Electric field electron emission occurs not only in metals, but also in liquids. Field electron emission occurs in metals that are placed at very strong electric field. In other words, field electron emission occurs when large amount of energy in the form of electric field is applied to the free electrons in the metals.  2, record 12, English, - field%20emission

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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Émission par effet de champ électrique [...] L'émission électronique résulte dans ce cas de l'application d'un champ électrique de grande valeur à la surface du corps émetteur. Dans ce champ, les électrons sont soumis à des forces très intenses et certains d'entre eux, qui ne sont pas attirés par le noyau de l'atome avec une force suffisante, sont arrachés.  2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20champ

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Emisión de electrones, desde un metal o semiconductor a un vacío, bajo la influencia de un campo eléctrico potente.  1, record 12, Spanish, - emisi%C3%B3n%20de%20campo

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A Langmuir probe is a device named after Nobel Prize winning physicist Irving Langmuir, used to determine the electron temperature, electron density, and electric potential of a plasma. It works by inserting one or more electrodes into a plasma, with a constant or time-varying electric potential between the various electrodes or between them and the surrounding vessel. The measured currents and potentials in this system allow the determination of the physical properties of the plasma.  3, record 13, English, - Langmuir%20probe

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Une sonde de Langmuir permet de caractériser en volume la densité et la température électronique dans le plasma.  3, record 13, French, - sonde%20de%20Langmuir

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La sonda de Langmuir es la forma más barata de hacer el diagnóstico de un plasma, es decir, determinar la temperatura y densidad de electrones, la función de distribución para los electrones, el voltaje del plasma, la frecuencia del plasma, la longitud de Debye y campos eléctricos en el plasma. Entre otras cosas la sonda de Langmuir también es excelente para determinar la presencia de inestabilidades e identificación de los varios tipos de éstas.  1, record 13, Spanish, - sonda%20de%20Langmuir

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A self-assembling element fabricated using integrated circuit techniques may provide a small diameter helical conductor surrounding an electron beam for the construction of a vacuum electronic device such as a traveling-wave tube for terahertz scale signal.  2, record 14, English, - vacuum%20electronic%20device

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Attosecond physics is a burgeoning field in which researchers use ultrashort optical pulses to excite atoms and molecules and follow the electron dynamics.  3, record 15, English, - attosecond%20physics

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Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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A device for determining X-ray intensity as a function of the energy of the radiation.  1, record 16, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20spectrometer

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Electron column instruments attached with wavelength-dispersive or energy-dispersive spectrometers may be used for the analysis of Portland cement clinkers.  2, record 16, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20spectrometer

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energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer; EDS: designations and definition standardized by ISO.  3, record 16, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20spectrometer

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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Appareil permettant de déterminer l'intensité des rayons X en fonction de l'énergie du rayonnement.  2, record 16, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20X%20%C3%A0%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

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[...] la composition chimique de la kaolinite, elle est déterminée en microscopie électronique à transmission à l'aide d'un spectromètre X à sélection d'énergie.  3, record 16, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20X%20%C3%A0%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

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spectromètre X à dispersion d'énergie; EDS : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  4, record 16, French, - spectrom%C3%A8tre%20X%20%C3%A0%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Cuando el análisis se realiza midiendo la longitud de onda del rayo X , se utiliza el espectrómetro por dispersión de longitud de onda de rayos X (WDS), que consta de cristales de difracción que separarán los rayos X emitidos por la muestra de acuerdo con su longitud de onda. Cuando se mide la energía del rayo X, se utiliza el espectrómetro por dispersión de energía de rayos X (EDS) […]  1, record 16, Spanish, - espectr%C3%B3metro%20por%20dispersi%C3%B3n%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20de%20rayos%20X

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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The measurement of the energies and intensities of X-rays by use of a solid-state detector and multi-channel analyser system.  4, record 17, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20analysis

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The techniques have refined and are being exploited by the installation of a system assembled for the purpose that incorporates scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray analysis and data-processing software.  5, record 17, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20analysis

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energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; EDXA: designations and definition standardized by ISO.  6, record 17, English, - energy%2Ddispersive%20X%2Dray%20analysis

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Mesurage des énergies et des intensités des rayons X à l'aide d'un détecteur à semi-conducteurs et d'un système analyseur à voies multiples.  1, record 17, French, - analyse%20en%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20des%20rayons%20X

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Utilisé dans le contrôle non destructif des matériaux.  4, record 17, French, - analyse%20en%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20des%20rayons%20X

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analyse en dispersion d'énergie des rayons X; SDEX : désignations et définition normalisées par l'ISO.  5, record 17, French, - analyse%20en%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20des%20rayons%20X

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analyse par rayons X à dispersion d'énergie : désignation extraite du «Glossaire de l'énergie nucléaire» et reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  6, record 17, French, - analyse%20en%20dispersion%20d%27%C3%A9nergie%20des%20rayons%20X

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

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El análisis por dispersión de energía de rayos X [...], realizado a los huesos de pescado tratados y no tratados químicamente con NaOH (hidróxido de sodio) indica un cambio en la composición química del material, haciendo evidente una disminución en la concentración de carbono (C) en la muestra tratada con NaOH, indicando una importante disminución del componente orgánico.  1, record 17, Spanish, - an%C3%A1lisis%20por%20dispersi%C3%B3n%20de%20energ%C3%ADa%20de%20rayos%20X

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… the use of a holographic beamsplitter allows additional control over the electron beam, such as removing the spherical aberration or introducing phase vortices that can be used to measure magnetic fields.  2, record 18, English, - holographic%20beamsplitter

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Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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An additive manufacturing process in which focused thermal energy is used to fuse materials by melting as they are being deposited.  3, record 19, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

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... additive manufacturing technologies ... Directed energy deposition can come in many forms, but they all follow a basic process. Wire or powder material is deposited into thin layers and melted using a high-energy source, such as a laser.  4, record 19, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

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... an energy source(for example laser, electron beam or plasma arc) is focused to melt the materials being deposited.  3, record 19, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

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directed energy deposition; DED: designations standardized by ISO.  5, record 19, English, - directed%20energy%20deposition

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

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Procédé de fabrication additive dans lequel l'énergie thermique focalisée est utilisée pour fusionner des matériaux en les fondant pendant leur dépôt.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

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[...] une source d'énergie (par exemple, laser, faisceau d'électrons, ou arc plasma) est focalisée pour faire fondre les matériaux pendant leur dépôt.  1, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

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dépôt de matière sous énergie concentrée : désignation normalisée par l'ISO.  3, record 19, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t%20de%20mati%C3%A8re%20sous%20%C3%A9nergie%20concentr%C3%A9e

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Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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A magnetoresistance device is proposed in [both a] magnetically and electrically modulated two-dimensional electron gas, which can be realized experimentally by the deposition, on the top and bottom of a semiconductor heterostructure, of two parallel metallic ferromagnetic strips under an applied voltage. It is shown that a considerable magnetoresistance effect can be achieved in such a device due to the significant transmission difference for electrons through parallel and antiparallel magnetization configurations.  1, record 20, English, - magnetoresistance%20device

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A cathodoluminescence(CL) microscope combines methods from electron and regular(light optical) microscopes. It is designed to study the luminescence characteristics of polished thin sections of solids irradiated by an electron beam.  1, record 21, English, - cathodoluminescence%20microscope

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Cathodoluminescence microscopy involves analysing the light or photons(luminescence) that are emitted when a sample is stimulated by the electron beam of an electron microscope. This beam can be focused at sub-nanometer length scales, so you can... study optical properties at the nanoscale.  3, record 22, English, - cathodoluminescence%C2%A0microscopy

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[A] polaron [is an] electron moving through the constituent atoms of a solid material, causing the neighbouring positive charges to shift toward it and the neighbouring negative charges to shift away.  2, record 23, English, - polaron

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Rydberg polarons are a new class of polarons in which the high-energy, far-orbiting electron gathers hundreds of atoms within its orbit as it moves through a dense, ultracold cloud.  1, record 24, English, - Rydberg%20polaron

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An emitting cathode ionization gauge with a heated cathode, resembling a simple cylindrical magnetron operating under cut-off conditions, in which a magnetic field is used to lengthen the electron path and so increase the number of ions produced.  2, record 25, English, - hot%2Dcathode%20magnetron%20gauge

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The hot-cathode magnetron gauge. [The researchers] described a hot-cathode gauge head where the path length travelled by electrons is increased by using a magnetic field, as in a magnetron, operating under cutoff conditions …  1, record 25, English, - hot%2Dcathode%20magnetron%20gauge

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

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Manomètre à cathode d'émission doté d'une cathode chauffée, qui ressemble à un simple magnétron cylindrique opérant à la coupure, dans lequel un champ magnétique allonge le parcours des électrons et augmente ainsi le nombre d'ions produits.  1, record 25, French, - manom%C3%A8tre%20magn%C3%A9tron%20%C3%A0%20cathode%20chaude

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Record 26,  Textual support,  English

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An instrument used in microanalysis; especially an instrument that utilizes an electron probe and X-ray spectrometer to determine the elemental composition and chemical structure of a specimen.  2, record 26, English, - microprobe

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Kerogen (identified by its volatility under the X-ray beam of a microprobe) also occurs as irregular random replacements within some ... uraninite grains ...  3, record 26, English, - microprobe

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electron microprobe  3, record 26, English, - microprobe

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

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Appareil de microanalyse à sonde électronique, qui permet de faire une analyse des éléments présents dans un volume de matière extrêmement petit, en utilisant la production d'un rayonnement X.  3, record 26, French, - microsonde

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Le kérogène (identifié par sa volatilité sous le faisceau de rayons X d'une microsonde) se présente aussi sous forme de phases de remplacement aléatoires et irrégulières sur certains grains d'uraninite [...]  4, record 26, French, - microsonde

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 PHR

microsonde électronique  4, record 26, French, - microsonde

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microsonda electrónica  1, record 26, Spanish, - microsonda

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] branch of science and technology which deals with the study of ... conduction of electricity in a vacuum, a gas, and in semiconductors, and with the utilization of devices based on these phenomena.  3, record 27, English, - electronics

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eletronics: noun used with a singular verb.  4, record 27, English, - electronics

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

electronics; electron : designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 27, English, - electronics

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science ayant pour objet l'étude des phénomènes de conduction électrique dans le vide, dans les gaz et dans les semi-conducteurs.  3, record 27, French, - %C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électronique; électron : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 27, French, - %C3%A9lectronique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Estudio, control y aplicación de la conducción de la electricidad a través de gases, vacío, o de materiales conductores o semiconductores.  1, record 27, Spanish, - electr%C3%B3nica

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas-filled electron tube with a cold cathode used especially as a source of stroboscopic light.  3, record 28, English, - strobotron

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hologram made with electron waves rather than visible light.  2, record 29, English, - electron%20hologram

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An optical reconstruction method is the direct implementation of Gabor's original holography idea in which the wavefronts of electron waves are replaced by those of light waves … The electron holograms are regarded as diffraction gratings, and laser lights are irradiated on them as reconstruction waves.  3, record 29, English, - electron%20hologram

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of or pertaining to devices, circuits, or systems utilizing the action of electrons.  3, record 30, English, - electronic

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

electronic; electron : designations officially approved by the Department of National Defence and the Canadian Forces.  4, record 30, English, - electronic

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

electronic: designation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  4, record 30, English, - electronic

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui se rapporte ou appartient aux dispositifs, aux circuits ou aux systèmes utilisant l'action des électrons.  3, record 30, French, - %C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

électronique; électron : désignations uniformisées par le ministère de la Défense nationale et les Forces canadiennes.  4, record 30, French, - %C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

électronique : désignation uniformisée par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  4, record 30, French, - %C3%A9lectronique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perteneciente o relativo a la electrónica.  1, record 30, Spanish, - electr%C3%B3nico

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the SEM [scanning electron microscope] with a beam blanking device, the system is equipped with a latch bit that can blank the beam under computer control when measurements are not being made, to minimize beam damage.  2, record 35, English, - beam%2Dblanking%20device

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A number deduced from ionospheric observations used for determining the monthly average values of certain ionospheric parameters for ionospheric prediction.  2, record 36, English, - ionospheric%20index

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Vertical total electron content] maps are usually combined in order to obtain ionospheric indexes, which in turn are designed to provide information about variations in the ionosphere-plasmasphere.  3, record 36, English, - ionospheric%20index

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Nombre, déduit d'observations ionosphériques, servant à la détermination des valeurs moyennes mensuelles de certaines caractéristiques de l'ionosphère pour les prévisions ionosphériques.  2, record 36, French, - indice%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un indice ionosphérique, appelé indice I95, permet de quantifier l'activité ionosphérique différentielle entre stations en donnant la variation de l'erreur ionosphérique sur un ensemble de stations et une plage de temps donnée.  3, record 36, French, - indice%20ionosph%C3%A9rique

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A glycoproteinaceous subunit of the viral envelope of an enveloped virus that protrudes outwards.  3, record 37, English, - peplomer

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Most external viral envelope proteins are glycoproteins, occurring as membrane-anchored peplomers... or spikes, often assembled as dimers or trimers. These [spikes] can be seen in electron micrographs extending outward from the envelope of enveloped viruses...  4, record 37, English, - peplomer

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sous-unité glycoprotéinique de l'enveloppe virale d'un virus enveloppé qui fait saillie à sa surface.  3, record 37, French, - p%C3%A9plom%C3%A8re

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proyección externa formada por dos glucoproteínas, la Gp 120 externa y la Gp 41 transmembranal, entre otras cosas, que le sirven al VIH para anclarse en el receptor CD4 de la célula T4 y penetrar a ella. Las células T4 tienen en su superficie externa un receptor llamado CD4, que coincide con la forma de la glucoproteína viral Gp-120 de la espícula, por lo que la unión se lleva a cabo fácilmente.  1, record 37, Spanish, - esp%C3%ADcula

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] pair of electrons in a superconductor that are attractively bound and have equal and opposite momentum and spin.  2, record 38, English, - Cooper%20pair

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The behavior of superconductors suggests that electron pairs are coupling over a range of hundreds of nanometers, three orders of magnitude larger than the lattice spacing. Called Cooper pairs, these coupled electrons can take the character of a boson and condense into the ground state.  3, record 38, English, - Cooper%20pair

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Elle suppose que les électrons, des fermions de spin ½, se combinent pour donner des paires de Cooper, sortes de quasi-particules [...] qui se comportent comme des bosons [...]  1, record 38, French, - paire%20de%20Cooper

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[State] consisting of an electron and its anti-particle, a positron, bound together into an exotic atom, specifically an onium.  2, record 39, English, - positronium

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It has been known for many years that an electron and its antiparticle, the positron, may together form a metastable hydrogen-like atom, known as positronium or Ps.  3, record 39, English, - positronium

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[État] lié d'un électron et de son antiparticule, le positron.  1, record 39, French, - positronium

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le positronium est instable et il se désintègre en moins de 200 nanosecondes pour donner en général deux photons gamma [...]  1, record 39, French, - positronium

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] clock device that uses a hyperfine transition frequency in the microwave [region] or [an] electron transition frequency in the optical or ultraviolet region.  2, record 40, English, - atomic%20clock

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In an atomic clock, the frequency of the quartz oscillator is transformed into a frequency that is applied to a collection of atoms.  3, record 40, English, - atomic%20clock

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Horloge] qui utilise la pérennité et l'immuabilité de la fréquence du rayonnement électromagnétique émis par un électron lors du passage d'un niveau d'énergie à un autre pour assurer l'exactitude et la stabilité du signal oscillant qu'elle produit.  2, record 40, French, - horloge%20atomique

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le principe de fonctionnement d'une horloge atomique repose sur l'asservissement de la fréquence d'un oscillateur sur une fréquence de référence absolue correspondant à la fréquence de transition entre deux états quantiques d'un atome, d'un ion ou d'une molécule.  3, record 40, French, - horloge%20atomique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[The] quantum field theory of the interactions of charged particles with the electromagnetic field.  3, record 41, English, - quantum%20electrodynamics

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To take just one example, QED explains the structure of atoms using nothing more than the laws of physics and the values of fundamental constants such as the mass of the electron.  4, record 41, English, - quantum%20electrodynamics

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Théorie fondamentale des interactions électromagnétiques satisfaisant aux règles de la mécanique quantique et de la relativité restreinte appliquées aux équations de Maxwell Lorentz, des électrons et du champ électromagnétique.  2, record 41, French, - %C3%A9lectrodynamique%20quantique

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrodynamique quantique [...] décrit très bien l'interaction électromagnétique, qui met en jeu les photons (la lumière) et les particules chargées telles que l'électron.  3, record 41, French, - %C3%A9lectrodynamique%20quantique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flavor of quark that has a charge of −1/3, has a mass about 8, 220 times that of an electron, and belongs to the third generation of elementary fermions.  5, record 42, English, - bottom%20quark

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bottom quarks are not stable and quickly decay, mostly to charm quarks and W- bosons. In their short lifetime, they are part of some baryons and mesons. Due to their high mass, bottom quarks are relatively easy to research in experiments. A bottom quark is slightly heavier than a helium atom.  6, record 42, English, - bottom%20quark

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] quark de 3e génération possédant une charge électrique de -⅓ e [charge élémentaire].  3, record 42, French, - quark%20beaut%C3%A9

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les baryons [...] contiennent un quark beauté (b), un quark étrange [...] et soit un quark up [...], ce qui donne un baryon neutre, soit un quark down [...], et on obtient un baryon chargé [...]  4, record 42, French, - quark%20beaut%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los miembros confirmados de la tercera familia son los dos leptones, el leptón tau y el neutrino tauónico, y el quark "fondo" o quark b.  1, record 42, Spanish, - quark%20fondo

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there are two types of discharge, the type being dependent on the number of initial electrons : diffuse when there are many electrons and of channel type when there is a single initiating electron.  2, record 43, English, - initiating%20electron

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of physics concerned with the storage and transfer of information by means of electron spins in addition to electron charge as in conventional electronics.  2, record 44, English, - spintronics

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sous l'impulsion de plusieurs découvertes récentes une nouvelle électronique émerge, qui associe contrôle de courants de spins et de charges dans des nouveaux dispositifs intégrables aux circuits haute densité de la microélectronique [...] Cette «électronique de spin» ou «spintronique», aujourd'hui en pleine expansion, évolue vers les nanodispositifs hybrides [...]  1, record 44, French, - spintronique

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The quantum Hall effect(or integer quantum Hall effect) is a quantum-mechanical version of the Hall effect, observed in two-dimensional electron systems subjected to low temperatures and strong magnetic fields...  3, record 45, English, - integer%20quantum%20Hall%20effect

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'effet Hall quantique (en général) n'existe pas en dimension 3.  2, record 45, French, - effet%20Hall%20quantique%20entier

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Society of Magnetic Resonance(ISMAR) is the only international scientific organization that represents the whole range of the important research field of magnetic resonance(MR), in particular nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR), electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR), and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). These and other MR-methods are used as main research tools in a very wide range of fields including physics, chemistry, life sciences, materials research and medicine.  1, record 46, English, - International%20Society%20of%20Magnetic%20Resonance

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Is said of food exposed to ionizing radiations in order to preserve it by inhibiting or destroying bacteria and other microorganisms. These radiations are developed either from radionuclide sources(cobalt-60 or cesium-137) or from electron accelerators(i. e. machine sources) which generate electron beams. The electron beam can be converted to x-rays which are comparable to the gamma rays that are emitted by radionuclide sources.  1, record 47, English, - treated%20with%20radiation

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a proposed labeling regulation requiring that ... prepackaged irradiated food be further identified with the words "treated with radiation", "treated by irradiation", "irradiated" ...  3, record 47, English, - treated%20with%20radiation

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit des aliments exposés à un rayonnement pour en prolonger la conservation en tuant les microorganismes, les insectes et leurs œufs. Ce rayonnement est produit soit par un faisceau d'électrons accélérés, des rayons X, ou des rayons gamma provenant de cobalt 60 ou de césium 137.  1, record 47, French, - trait%C3%A9%20par%20radiation

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un écriteau [...] doit : porter la mention que l'aliment a été irradié, dans les termes suivants, [...] «traité par radiation», «traité par irradiation», «irradié».  3, record 47, French, - trait%C3%A9%20par%20radiation

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«traité par radiation», «traité par irradiation» et «irradié» sont des expressions touchant l'étiquetage des aliments irradiés en vertu d'une modification en mars 1989 au Règlement sur les aliments et drogues.  1, record 47, French, - trait%C3%A9%20par%20radiation

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An electron accelerator in which electrons are maintained in a circular orbit by a variable magnetic field normal to the trajectory plane and in which the increasing flux of the magnetic field through the orbit accelerates the electrons.  4, record 48, English, - betatron

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

betatron; induction accelerator: terms and definition standardized by ISO in 1997.  5, record 48, English, - betatron

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Accélérateur d'électrons dans lequel les électrons sont maintenus sur une orbite circulaire par un champ magnétique variable normal au plan des trajectoires et où l'augmentation du flux du champ magnétique à travers l'orbite accélère les électrons.  4, record 48, French, - b%C3%AAtatron

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bêtatron; accélérateur à induction : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO en 1997.  5, record 48, French, - b%C3%AAtatron

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acelerador de partículas que sirve para producir haces de electrones animados de alta energía cinética.  1, record 48, Spanish, - betatr%C3%B3n

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) is a mechanism used to measure extremely weak signals, such as subtle changes in the human body’s electromagnetic energy field.  3, record 49, English, - superconducting%20quantum%20interference%20device

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Using a device called a Josephson junction, a SQUID can detect a change of energy as much as 100 billion times weaker than the electromagnetic energy that moves a compass needle. A Josephson junction is made up of two superconductors, separated by an insulating layer so thin that electrons can pass through. A SQUID consists of tiny loops of superconductors employing Josephson junctions to achieve superposition : each electron moves simultaneously in both directions. Because the current is moving in two opposite directions, the electrons have the ability to perform as qubits(that theoretically could be used to enable quantum computing). SQUIDs have been used for a variety of testing purposes that demand extreme sensitivity, including engineering, medical, and geological equipment. Because they measure changes in a magnetic field with such sensitivity, they do not have to come in contact with a system that they are testing.  3, record 49, English, - superconducting%20quantum%20interference%20device

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

superconducting quantum interference device; SQUID: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 49, English, - superconducting%20quantum%20interference%20device

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le magnétomètre à SQUID est un détecteur de champ magnétique très sensible et il s'impose depuis sa découverte comme le magnétomètre le plus sensible actuellement disponible. Il est basé sur un détecteur supraconducteur qui est nommé «SQUID» (superconducting quantum interference device : détecteur supraconducteur à interférence quantique). Il s'agit d'un anneau supraconducteur avec une ou deux zones normales de faibles épaisseur. Le principe de fonctionnement est basé sur l'effet tunnel des porteurs du courant supraconducteur (l'effet Josephson) soumis à un champ magnétique à travers ces zones normales (dites jonctions normales ou liaisons faibles). Cet anneau est un instrument très sensible pour la détection de très faibles changements de flux magnétiques. Il est possible de mesurer avec cet appareil des champs magnétiques d'une grandeur de 10e-10 Œrsted en utilisant des bobines de détection de taille macroscopique.  4, record 49, French, - dispositif%20supraconducteur%20%C3%A0%20interf%C3%A9rence%20quantique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dispositif supraconducteur à interférence quantique; SQUID : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  5, record 49, French, - dispositif%20supraconducteur%20%C3%A0%20interf%C3%A9rence%20quantique

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 PHR

magnétomètre à détecteur SQUID  5, record 49, French, - dispositif%20supraconducteur%20%C3%A0%20interf%C3%A9rence%20quantique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositivo con alta sensibilidad para medidas de magnetización en muestras biológicas, las cuales contienen concentraciones bajas de material magnético. La medición se hace a través de la variación del flujo magnético en bobinas superconductoras.  3, record 49, Spanish, - dispositivo%20superconductor%20de%20interferencia%20cu%C3%A1ntica

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un SQUID consta de dos uniones Josephson acopladas formando un anillo. Como se recordará, una unión Josephson consiste en un delgada línea aislante entre dos superconductores. Los electrones atraviesan la lámina debido al efecto túnel.  1, record 49, Spanish, - dispositivo%20superconductor%20de%20interferencia%20cu%C3%A1ntica

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A welding process which produces coalescence of metals with the heat obtained from a concentrated beam composed primarily of high velocity electrons impinging upon the surfaces to be joined. [Definition standardized by the AWS.]  4, record 50, English, - electron%20beam%20welding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

electron beam welding, EBW : term and abbreviation standardized by the American Welding Society(AWS).  5, record 50, English, - electron%20beam%20welding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

electron beam welding; EBW : term and abbreviation standardized by the CSA International. Material reproduced with the permission of the copyright holder, the Canadian Standards Association(CSA). However, CSA shall not be responsible for the manner in which the information is presented, nor for any interpretations thereof. This CSA material may not have been updated to reflect amendments subsequently made to the original content. For further information, contact CSA International.  6, record 50, English, - electron%20beam%20welding

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 3 OBS

electron beam welding; EBW : term and abbreviation officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  7, record 50, English, - electron%20beam%20welding

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé de soudage par fusion dans lequel la soudure est obtenue par la fusion du métal de base sous l'impact d'un faisceau focalisé d'électrons qui fournit la chaleur nécessaire.  4, record 50, French, - soudage%20par%20bombardement%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

soudage par bombardement électronique; soudage par faisceau d'électrons; procédé EBW : termes normalisés par la CSA International. Reproduit avec l'autorisation de l'Association canadienne de normalisation (CSA) (détentrice des droits d'auteur). La CSA décline toute responsabilité quant à la façon dont la matière est présentée et quant à toute interprétation pouvant en découler. L'information reproduite pourrait ne pas être à jour. Pour plus de renseignements, communiquer avec la CSA International.  5, record 50, French, - soudage%20par%20bombardement%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 OBS

soudage par bombardement électronique; soudage par faisceau d'électrons; procédé EBW : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 50, French, - soudage%20par%20bombardement%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Video terminal (dry silver hard copy) (graphics).  1, record 51, English, - dry%20silver%20hard%20copy

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dry silver process : Negative-working photographic system for producing enlarged hard copy from microforms on a film base by electron beam recording.  2, record 51, English, - dry%20silver%20hard%20copy

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tirage thermique utilisé pour le développement d'une surface sensible argentique exposée.  2, record 51, French, - tirage%20photothermographique

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tirage; copie papier. Anglais : hard copy. Copie permanente et portative d'une image, lisible à l'œil nu.  3, record 51, French, - tirage%20photothermographique

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish