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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

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A cathodoluminescence(CL) microscope combines methods from electron and regular(light optical) microscopes. It is designed to study the luminescence characteristics of polished thin sections of solids irradiated by an electron beam.  1, record 1, English, - cathodoluminescence%20microscope

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

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Cathodoluminescence microscopy involves analysing the light or photons(luminescence) that are emitted when a sample is stimulated by the electron beam of an electron microscope. This beam can be focused at sub-nanometer length scales, so you can... study optical properties at the nanoscale.  3, record 2, English, - cathodoluminescence%C2%A0microscopy

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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For the SEM [scanning electron microscope] with a beam blanking device, the system is equipped with a latch bit that can blank the beam under computer control when measurements are not being made, to minimize beam damage.  2, record 6, English, - beam%2Dblanking%20device

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

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Lattice orientations of garnet microstructures, obtained using electron-backscatter diffraction(EBSD) methods, were used to model garnet growth and deformation mechanisms. EBSD analysis uses the backscattered electrons(BSE) emitted from a specimen, in a scanning electron microscope(SEM), to form a diffraction pattern that is indexed. EBSD enables crystallographic orientation measurements of minerals as small as 1 micrometer, and the calculation of misorientation axes and angles(>1 degree) between any two measurements.  2, record 7, English, - electron%20backscattered%20diffraction%20analysis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

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Analyse par diffraction X et EBSD. [...] Techniques à utiliser ou mettre en œuvre : [...] Diffraction des rayons X (spectres RX, textures cristallographiques). Diffraction des électrons rétrodiffusés (EBSD).  3, record 7, French, - analyse%20par%20diffraction%20des%20%C3%A9lectrons%20r%C3%A9trodiffus%C3%A9s

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

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A fibrous clay mineral that is a viscosity-building substance, used principally in saltwater-base drilling muds.  3, record 8, English, - palygorskite

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The term has also been used as a group name for lightweight, tough, matted, fibrous clay minerals showing a considerable amount of substitution of aluminum for magnesium and characterized by distinctive rod-like shapes under the electron microscope.  1, record 8, English, - palygorskite

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

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[Minéral du] système cristallin monoclinique [...] translucide à terne de couleur blanche, grise ou jaune [...] associée à la magnétite et à l'apatite.  3, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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Certaines variétés [de sépiolite], plus riches en aluminium, sont plus nettement fibreuses; on les nomme «palygorskites».  4, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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L'attapulgite ou palygorskite est voisine de la sépiolite et présente souvent un aspect papyracé.  5, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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Les argiles à attapulgite et sépiolite sont fréquemment associées à des dépôts lagunaires.  5, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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Fréquente dans les roches riches en magnésium, la palygorskite est un phyllosilicate de formation secondaire.  3, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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En masses de minuscules fibres enchevêtrées ayant l'aspect du carton, la palygorskite est communément appelée «carton des montagnes».  3, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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D'après la source Larousse des minéraux (SCMIN, 1981, p. 75), l'attapulgite est une variété de palygorskite.  6, record 8, French, - palygorskite

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Record 9,  Textual support,  English

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Researchers in the field of connectomics endeavor to analyze the complex synaptic network formed by the billions of interconnected neurons. By thinly slicing neural tissue and imaging each section with a scanning electron microscope at high resolution, fine structural details can be visualized. Careful delineation of each neuron in the 3-D volume allows for the high-resolution mapping of all connections made by each cell, providing a detailed wiring diagram of the brain : the connectome.  1, record 9, English, - connectomics

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

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La connectomique a pour objectif d'établir la carte de toutes les connexions neuronales du cerveau.  1, record 9, French, - connectomique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

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It is important to establish fabrication technologies for nanostructures as well as nanometer-scale optical characterizations. The selective growth technique and Stranski-Krastanow growth for the nanostructure fabrication, demonstrating natural ordering of InGaAs quantum dots on multi-atomic steps without any lithographic processing, will be discussed. Photoluminescence from a single quantum dot and direct observation of two dimensional electron motion in point contact structures are also discussed using the far-field optical microscope and the near-field optical microscope.  1, record 10, English, - far%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

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Les microscopes optiques (à champ lointain). Comme nous l'avons rappelé au chapitre I, la microscopie à champ lointain est la plus ancienne des microscopies.  1, record 10, French, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20lointain

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[...] el microscopio fue enteramente diseñado en el laboratorio y combina un microscopio óptico de campo lejano, con microscopías de barrido por sonda.  1, record 10, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20campo%20lejano

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

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The invention of the visible-light microscope late in the 16th century introduced a previously unknown realm of single-cell plants and animals.  3, record 11, English, - visible%2Dlight%20microscope

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The many stages in the development and life cycle of Plasmodium are difficult to visualize with a visible light microscope and require fixation, coating, and sectioning procedures for electron microscopy.  2, record 11, English, - visible%2Dlight%20microscope

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Bright field visible light microscope.  4, record 11, English, - visible%2Dlight%20microscope

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

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Diminution de la longueur d'onde. Microphotographie. Le pouvoir séparateur peut être amélioré en réduisant la longueur d'onde de la lumière. Il n'est pas possible de réduire la longueur d'onde dans le cas d'un microscope à lumière visible.  1, record 11, French, - microscope%20%C3%A0%20lumi%C3%A8re%20visible

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[Los] cristales [de lípidos] están formados por múltiples capas de fosfolípidos, colesterol y agua. En el microscopio de luz visible se ven como pequeñas burbujas de color verdoso.  2, record 11, Spanish, - microscopio%20de%20luz%20visible

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

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In the STM [scanning tunneling microscope] the "aperture" is a tiny tungsten probe, its tip ground so fine that it may consist of only a single atom and measure just. 2 nanometer in width. Piezoelectric controls maneuver the tip to within a nanometer or two of the surface of a conducting specimen so close that the electron clouds of the atom at the probe tip and of the nearest atom of the specimen overlap. When a small voltage is applied to the tip, electrons "tunnel" across the gap, generating a minuscule tunneling current. The strength of the current is exquisitely sensitive to the width of the gap; typically it decreases by a factor of 10 each time the gap is widened by. 1 nanometer-half the diameter of an atom.  2, record 12, English, - tunneling%20current

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

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[...] courant généré par des électrons qui normalement n'auraient pas assez d'énergie pour circuler.  2, record 12, French, - courant%20tunnel

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Dans le cas de la microscopie à effet tunnel, les électrons ne devraient pas circuler entre le stylet et la surface. En pratique certains d'entre eux peuvent le faire, générant un courant.  2, record 12, French, - courant%20tunnel

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Le terme tunnel est utilisé par analogie avec les tunnels classiques. Un tunnel permet à une automobile de traverser une montagne sans effort. Ici, l'électron n'a pas besoin de remonter la barrière d'énergie entre la pointe et la surface pour passer de l'une à l'autre.  2, record 12, French, - courant%20tunnel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

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La corriente túnel es una función que varía de modo exponencial con la distancia. Esta dependencia exponencial hace que la técnica STM [microscopía de efecto túnel] tenga una alta sensibilidad, pudiéndose obtener imágenes con resoluciones de sub-angstrom.  1, record 12, Spanish, - corriente%20t%C3%BAnel

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

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It is important to establish fabrication technologies for nanostructures as well as nanometer-scale optical characterizations. The selective growth technique and Stranski-Krastanow growth for the nanostructure fabrication, demonstrating natural ordering of InGaAs quantum dots on multi-atomic steps without any lithographic processing, will be discussed. Photoluminescence from a single quantum dot and direct observation of two dimensional electron motion in point contact structures are also discussed using the far-field optical microscope and the near-field optical microscope.  1, record 13, English, - near%2Dfield%20optical%20microscope

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

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Microscope dont le mode de fonctionnement est caractérisé par l'utilisation de photons ayant une profondeur de pénétration dans l'air de quelques dizaines à quelques centaines d'angströms.  3, record 13, French, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche

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On pourrait croire que, dans cette course vers la visualisation de l'infiniment petit, la microscopie optique ait baissé les bras, handicapée qu'elle était par le phénomène de la diffraction de la lumière. Comme nous allons le voir, il n'en est rien, et de très prometteuses perspectives s'ouvrent avec le développement d'un nouveau type de microscope : le microscope à champ proche, dont le principe est l'analyse du champ lumineux à une très faible distance de la surface étudiée, constitue aussi pour l'optique un virage conceptuel important.  4, record 13, French, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche

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La pénétration dans l'air des ondes évanescentes permet d'envisager l'observation à une distance plus grande qu'avec les autres microscopes à sonde locale, qui opèrent pour la plupart à quelques angströms de la surface. Cela peut être pour étudier des surfaces très irrégulières ou présentant des dénivellations importantes (circuits intégrés par exemple).  3, record 13, French, - microscope%20optique%20%C3%A0%20champ%20proche

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

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En particular, para puntas especialmente diseñadas, se esperan curvas de aproximación con sensibilidad en el nanómetro, lo cual es la base para obtener una alta resolución en un microscopio óptico de campo cercano sin apertura.  1, record 13, Spanish, - microscopio%20%C3%B3ptico%20de%20campo%20cercano

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

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A theoretical study of the shadow projection electron microscope.  1, record 14, English, - projection%20electron%20microscope

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Point projection electron microscope.  2, record 14, English, - projection%20electron%20microscope

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

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Fink, au laboratoire d'IBM à Zurich, a développé des microscopes électroniques à projection. Une fine pointe de microscope à effet tunnel est utilisée en émission de champ. La distance pointe-objet reste très petite, ce qui permet de projeter l'image à une grande distance. Le grandissement obtenu permet de reconstruire l'image d'un film d'or ultramince avec une résolution atomique. Le premier intérêt d'une telle microscopie est la réalisation possible d'hologrammes.  1, record 14, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20projection

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Les microscopes à projection les plus simples sont optiques. Le microscope ionique de champ est aussi un microscope à projection, puisque les ions utilisés pour former l'image sur un écran fluorescent sont directement déposés sur la surface à étudier. Plus récemment, [des chercheurs] ont développé des microscopes électroniques à projection.  1, record 14, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20projection

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Record 15,  Textual support,  English

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An instrument similar to an electron microscope in that a beam of electrons is used to scan the surface of a specimen.  6, record 15, English, - scanning%20electron%20microscope

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The beam is moved in a point-to-point manner over the surface of the specimen. These electrons are deflected, collected, accelerated, and directed against a scintillator. The large number of photons thus created are converted into an electric signal that, in turn, modulates the beam scanning the surface of the specimen. The image produced appears to be three-dimensional and lifelike.  6, record 15, English, - scanning%20electron%20microscope

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

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Microscope électronique à balayage (MEB) [...] Un faisceau d'électrons mitraille l'échantillon. Au contact de la surface, le faisceau perd de l'énergie, et émet des électrons secondaires, des rayons X, de la lumière. Or l'intensité de ces électrons secondaires dépend de la nature du point bombardé et du relief, ce qui permet, après analyse, de construire une image. On voit ainsi la surface des bactéries, pollens, cristaux...  7, record 15, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Los microscopios electrónicos de barrido se fundan en el mismo principio de la visión natural y proporcionan imágenes extraordinariamente detalladas de objetos opacos. [...] Un haz primario de electrones caracterizado por su fineza barre la superficie del objeto [...] punto por punto y línea por línea. Así herido por el haz, cada uno de los puntos emite electrones secundarios que, debidamente colectados, forman una señal que modula el haz catódico de un catoscopio de televisión. Este haz barre la pantalla luminiscente en sincronismo con el haz primario y forma en ella la imagen del objeto considerablemente ampliado.  2, record 15, Spanish, - microscopio%20electr%C3%B3nico%20de%20barrido

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

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In the STM [Scanning Tunneling Microscope] the "aperture" is a tiny tungsten probe, its tip ground so fine that it may consist of only a single atom and measure just. 2 nanometer in width. Piezoelectric controls maneuver the tip to within a nanometer or two of the surface of conducting a specimen-so close that the electron clouds of the atom at the probe tip and of the nearest atom of the specimen overlap. When a small voltage is applied to the tip, electrons tunnel across the gap, generating a minuscule tunneling current.  2, record 16, English, - tip

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Tip-induced anodization.  3, record 16, English, - tip

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The tip is moved toward the surface, is passed over bumps, is set vibrating, is scanned back and forth, is warmed, oscillates, reads the surface.  4, record 16, English, - tip

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Excursion, pressure temperature, thermocouple of the tip.  4, record 16, English, - tip

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Tip deflection, vibration.  4, record 16, English, - tip

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Negatively, positively charged, vibrating tip.  4, record 16, English, - tip

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Nanotip.  4, record 16, English, - tip

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

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L'étirage de l'extrémité des fils métalliques à chaud sous ultravide et champ électrique intense, est une technique employée pour fabriquer des pointes de microscopes à effet tunnel présentant un apex dont la forme est en principe exactement connue. Sous champ électrique intense, la diffusion des atomes en surface de l'apex tend à favoriser la formation de facettes. En général, le raccord entre ces facettes situées au bout de l'apex donne lieu à la formation de pointes terminées par un unique atome et sans protubérances latérales. Ce genre de pointe n'est pourtant pas souvent utilisée. Sous ultravide, le nettoyage des pointes fabriquées par électrochimie, à l'aide d'un faisceau d'électrons, semble permettre également la formation de ces facettes.  1, record 16, French, - pointe

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Les pointes utilisées en microscopie tunnel sont obtenues par attaque électrochimique ou par section d'un fil sous tension mécanique. Ces procédés, très empiriques, ne donnent pas des résultats d'une très grande reproductibilité.  2, record 16, French, - pointe

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Pointe à multiples têtes, à têtes fourchues.  1, record 16, French, - pointe

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Pointe d'un microscope à champ proche, d'un microscope à effet tunnel, de composition chimique particulière.  1, record 16, French, - pointe

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Apex, courbure de la pointe.  1, record 16, French, - pointe

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Pointe fixée sur le cantilever, isolante électriquement, métallique, modélisée par un puits de potentiel sphérique multiple, plate, soumise à des champs électriques, ultrafine.  1, record 16, French, - pointe

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

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Una parte fundamental de los microscopios de sonda de barrido es la punta de la sonda. Esta tiene que cumplir tres características fundamentales: 1º ser de anchura nanométrica, ya que esta dimensión determina la resolución; 2º tener la longitud suficiente como para poder rastrear desniveles y orificios profundos; 3º ser suficientemente resistente como para no ser dañada en la interacción que se produce con la muestra.  1, record 16, Spanish, - punta

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

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The scanning transmission electron microscope. Scanning transmission electron microscopy(STEM) combines the principles of transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy and can be performed on either type of instrument.  4, record 17, English, - scanning%20transmission%20electron%20microscope

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

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Après un rappel embryologique concernant la formation de la dentine et de la pulpe, ces deux tissus sont étudiés à l'aide des techniques histologiques de routine, de l'usure dentaire et du microscope électronique à transmission et à balayage.  3, record 17, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20transmission%20et%20%C3%A0%20balayage

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[En el] Laboratorio de Nanocaracterización [se instaló un] microscopio electrónico de transmisión y barrido (STEM) de alta resolución con emisión de campo [...], con capacidad de realizar análisis de energía dispersada y de pérdidas de energía [...] así como realizar imágenes en tres dimensiones por tomografía.  1, record 17, Spanish, - microscopio%20electr%C3%B3nico%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n%20y%20barrido

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STEM: por su sigla en inglés (scanning transmission electron microscope).  3, record 17, Spanish, - microscopio%20electr%C3%B3nico%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n%20y%20barrido

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

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The transmission electron microscope(TEM) operates on the same basic principles as the light microscope but uses electrons instead of light. What you can see with a light microscope is limited by the wavelength of light. TEMs use electrons as "light source" and their much lower wavelength makes it possible to get a resolution a thousand times better than with a light microscope.  1, record 18, English, - transmission%20electron%20microscope

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

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Dans le microscope électronique à transmission, l'échantillon est traversé par des électrons après passage au travers de lentilles électromagnétiques. Les longueurs d'onde des électrons étant beaucoup plus courtes que celles de la lumière, la résolution du microscope électronique à transmission est beaucoup plus grande que celle d'un microscope photonique, et permet même parfois de voir jusqu'à la taille de l'atome.  5, record 18, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20%C3%A0%20transmission

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

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microscopio de transmisión electrónica: El término induce a error ya que no es la transmisión la que es electrónica, sino el microscopio.  3, record 18, Spanish, - microscopio%20electr%C3%B3nico%20de%20transmisi%C3%B3n

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

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While in the standard transmission electron microscope the total area under observation is irradiated at the same time by the electron beam, only a single element of this area is irradiated at any one time by the "probe" in the scanning electron microscope(SEM).  2, record 19, English, - standard%20transmission%20electron%20microscope

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

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... the collection of spectroscopic data in the transmission electron microscope(TEM) based on various signals generated following the inelastic interaction of the incident electron beam with the sample.  1, record 20, English, - analytical%20electron%20microscopy

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These signals can be used to identify and quantify the concentration of the elements present in the analyzed area, map their distribution in the sample with high spatial resolution (down to 1 nm or better), and even determine their chemical state.  1, record 20, English, - analytical%20electron%20microscopy

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

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Le but du travail présenté ici est double. Il s’agit, dans un premier temps, d’illustrer la démarche permettant de faire un choix raisonné d’échantillons, sur lesquels nous réalisons des études représentatives par microscopie électronique analytique à l’échelle des constituants (du millimètre au nanomètre).  5, record 20, French, - microscopie%20%C3%A9lectronique%20analytique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

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A microscope that is similar to the electron microscope but uses protons instead of electrons as the charged particles.  1, record 21, English, - proton%20microscope

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The proton-scattering microscope. This instrument uses a beam of protons from an ion source or gun. The beam is focussed and accelerated onto a crystal of a metal such as copper or tungsten, which serves as the target. The pattern of scattered protons is recorded on a fluorescent screen; the blocking patterns provide information on the orientation of the crystals.  2, record 21, English, - proton%20microscope

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

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Dispositif d'optique électronique analogue au microscope électronique, mais dans lequel les porteurs électrisés sont des protons.  1, record 21, French, - microscope%20protonique

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Record 22,  Textual support,  English

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Lithography in which the radiation-sensitive film or resist is placed in the vacuum chamber of a scanning beam electron microscope and exposed by an electron beam under digital computer control. After exposure, the film undergoes conventional development and other production processes.  4, record 22, English, - electron%2Dbeam%20lithography

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de procédés utilisant un faisceau d'électrons qui agit sur des résines électrosensibles pour dessiner les motifs d'un circuit sur des masques ou par écriture directe.  3, record 22, French, - lithographie%20par%20faisceau%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

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[…] técnica especializada para crear plantillas extremadamente finas, fundamentales para la fabricación de los modernos circuitos electrónicos.  2, record 22, Spanish, - litograf%C3%ADa%20por%20haz%20de%20electrones

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La técnica consiste en cubrir la oblea sobre la que se quiere trabajar con una película sensible a los electrones. Mediante una fuente de electrones se "dibuja" sobre la película la plantilla que se pretende crear. La zona bombardeada con electrones sufre ciertos cambios estructurales. Posteriormente se somete el conjunto a la acción de una solución líquida que o bien disolverá la película protectora sólo en la zona expuesta a los electrones (litografía positiva) o bien la no expuesta (litografía negativa), dejando al descubierto la oblea sólo en las zonas que nos interesan para su posterior procesado.  2, record 22, Spanish, - litograf%C3%ADa%20por%20haz%20de%20electrones

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A variety of perthite in which the extremely fine lamellae are detectable only by X-rays or with the aid of the electron microscope.  2, record 23, English, - cryptoperthite

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

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Variété de perthite détectable seulement par les rayons X ou le microscope électronique.  2, record 23, French, - cryptoperthite

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il arrive d'autre part que certains cristaux de feldspath potassique, d'aspect homogène au microscope, se révèlent perthitiques d'après les diagrammes de rayons X : ce sont des «cryptoperthites».  3, record 23, French, - cryptoperthite

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A particular value of the collection-angle of an electron microscope at which the measured energy-loss spectrum ’magically’ becomes independent of the tilt-angle of the sample with respect to the beam direction.  1, record 24, English, - magic%20angle

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

magic angle: term used in the field of electron energy loss spectroscopy.  2, record 24, English, - magic%20angle

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les matériaux anisotropes, l’excitation d’électrons K conduit à des transitions vers les orbitales libres [...]. La spectroscopie par pertes d’énergie (EELS) permet de voir ces excitations. Il a été montré récemment par notre laboratoire […], que le modèle quantique calculé à partir de la règle d’or de Fermi, doit subir une correction relativiste. La différence, un facteur 2 à 200 keV [kiloélectronvolts], entre «l’angle magique» calculé et l’expérience est maintenant comprise. L’angle magique est l’angle solide de collection des électrons inélastiques correspondant aux seuils [...] pour lequel la hauteur des pics est fixe quelle que soit l’orientation de l’échantillon. Cet angle magique a des applications dans l’étude des nanotubes de C, h-BN [...]  1, record 24, French, - angle%20magique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

angle magique : terme utilisé en spectroscopie de pertes d'énergie.  2, record 24, French, - angle%20magique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sedimented fibril, seen under the electron microscope, which is an aggregate of the proteinase-resistant isoform(PrPsc) and a pathological hallmark of all transmissible spongiform encephalopathies.  1, record 25, English, - scrapie%20associated%20fibril

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure fibrillaire torsadée ou bâtonnet présent dans le cerveau d'un sujet atteint d'une encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible et observée au microscope électronique après ultracentrifugation de la PrPres.  1, record 25, French, - scrapie%20associated%20fibril

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electron fractographic examinations were made of [the] various fractures [in this study]. When scanning electron microscopes (SEM) were utilized, examinations were made along a diameter which passed through the final area of separation. (Source: ASTM Special Technical Publication 493, 1971, p. 41).  1, record 26, English, - electron%20fractographic

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Microfractographic" is normally used only to refer to cases where the electron microscope is used, though in Metals Handbook(1968) it has been used to refer to cases where light microscopy is used. Source of "microfractographic" : ASTM Special Technical Publication 493, 1971, p. 20.  1, record 26, English, - electron%20fractographic

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à l'utilisation du microscope électronique pour étudier les fractures d'éprouvettes soumises à des contraintes (microfractographie).  1, record 26, French, - microfractographique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The thin membrane that separates adjacent sarcomeres in the fibres of striated muscle.  1, record 27, English, - Z%20line

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is visible under an electron microscope as a thin dark line in the middle of a lighter band. The centre point of each thin(actin) filament is anchored to the Z line and exerts a pull on the membrane when the fibre contracts.  1, record 27, English, - Z%20line

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'élément moteur (sarcomère) du muscle strié est limité par des membranes transversales (stries Z) distantes de 2,5 µm. Sur ces stries Z sont insérés des filaments fins qui convergent vers la partie centrale du sarcomère sans l'atteindre.  1, record 27, French, - strie%20Z

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the continuation of this work we consider the development of a dynamic technique of imaging with high spatial resolution(tens of nm) and chemical selectivity based on a PEEM microscope(Photoemission Electron Microscope).  3, record 28, English, - photoemission%20electron%20microscope

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour la suite de ce travail nous envisageons le développement d'une technique d'imagerie dynamique avec haute résolution spatiale (dizaine de nm) et sélectivité chimique basée sur un microscope PEEM (Photoemission Electron Microscope - Microscope à photoémission d'électrons).  3, record 28, French, - microscope%20PEEM

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The analytical electron microscope(AEM) is based on a conventional 200 keV transmission electron microscope(TEM) which has been augmented to include the functions of a scanning transmission electron microscope(STEM) and the scanning electron microscope(SEM). Since the electrons must penetrate through the specimen, the specimen dimensions must be no greater than 1 micrometer thick, and preferably in the range of 100 nm. Bulk specimens may be thinned to this range by a combination of mechanical, chemical, and ion sputtering techniques, all of which are available in the microanalysis laboratory. As an imaging tool, the AEM is capable of 0. 3 nm spatial resolution in the TEM mode, 1 nm resolution in the STEM mode, and 3 nm resolution in the SEM mode. Elemental microanalysis is carried out by means of energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry(EDS) and electron energy loss spectrometry(EELS), which together provide sensitivity to all elements with atomic number > 2. Quantitative analysis is carried out by means of a relative sensitivity factor method based on glass, mineral, and metal alloy standards.  2, record 29, English, - analytical%20electron%20microscope

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Centre [London Centre for Nanotechnology (ou LCN]), abritera 200 m² de salles blanches ainsi qu'une gamme complète d'outils de caractérisation à l'échelle nanométrique. Un de ces outils sera un puissant microscope électronique analytique (ou AEM pour «Analytical Electron Microscope») d'une résolution de 1,4. Selon «Imperial College», il n'existe que trois microscopes de ce type au monde (Europe et Etats-Unis). Ses capacités d'analyse des matériaux donneront des informations sur la composition locale, les liaisons et l'état électronique des atomes. Les chercheurs du LCN espèrent que cet outil leur permettra de pénétrer les relations complexes qui existent entre l'arrangement atomique d'un matériau et les propriétés et les performances d'un dispositif fabriqué à partir de celui-ci. Les projets de recherche menés grâce à ce microscope concerneront les piles à combustible, les nanostructures magnétiques, les revêtements intelligents, les points quantiques semiconducteurs et la recherche biomédicale.  2, record 29, French, - microscope%20%C3%A9lectronique%20analytique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Routine use of the microscopes to image biological materials leads to contamination of internal components of the microscope(TEM(transmission electron microscope) specimen holders, apertures, SEM(scanning electron microscope) specimen stubs).  2, record 30, English, - specimen%20stub

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de tenter de piéger, pour l'analyser, la matière vaporisée et éjectée, des plots porte-échantillon en aluminium du MEB (microscope électronique à balayage) recouverts d'une pastille adhésive épaisse de graphite ont été disposés au-dessus du substrat pendant le traitement laser.  1, record 30, French, - plot%20porte%2D%C3%A9chantillon

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A graphic reproduction of an object as viewed with an electron microscope.  2, record 31, English, - electron%20micrograph

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a semiconductor analysis technique that employs an electron beam to induce a current within a sample which may be used as a signal for generating images that depict characteristics of the sample, e.g., the locations of p-n junctions in the sample, the presence of local defects, and doping non-homogeneities.  1, record 32, English, - electron%20beam%2Dinduced%20current%20analysis

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since a scanning electron microscope(SEM) is a convenient source of electron beam for this purpose, most EBIC techniques are performed using a SEM.  1, record 32, English, - electron%20beam%2Dinduced%20current%20analysis

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d'analyse des semiconducteurs qui utilise un faisceau d'électrons pour induire un courant dans un échantillon pouvant servir de signal pour la génération d'images présentant les caractéristiques de l'échantillon, notamment les sites des jonctions p-n de ce dernier ainsi que la présence de défauts locaux et de non-homogénéités de dopage.  2, record 32, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20injections%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons%20et%20courant%20induit

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] souvent appelée méthode de Morton-Hayes, dans le cas d'une injection d'électrons provoquée par le faisceau d'un microscope électronique à balayage.  1, record 32, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20injections%20d%27%C3%A9lectrons%20et%20courant%20induit

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the entire cross section of the embryo can be seen in the electron microscope, any level of embryo organization can be sampled, with the added advantage of high magnification for identification of boundaries or specific structures.  1, record 33, English, - embryo%20organization

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des structures de l'embryon.  2, record 33, French, - embryotectonique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'étude de l'embryon du Marsilea vestita a permis de mettre en évidence la stabilité de son embryotectonique.  2, record 33, French, - embryotectonique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de las estructuras del embrión.  2, record 33, Spanish, - organizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Organización del embrión,[sus] estructuras: ectofilo o epiblasto y endofilo o hipoblasto. Territorios presuntivos: placa precordal, cordoblasto, mesoblastos somítico y lateral, epidermoblasto y neuroectoblasto.  1, record 33, Spanish, - organizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A Focused Ion Beam (FIB) makes use of Ga-ions to remove material with a very high spatial precision. In this way cross-sections can be made on a specific location. ... When both Ga-ions and certain gases are applied, it is also possible to deposit material. Therefore, the FIB can be used as a multifunctional tool in a broad range of applications.  2, record 34, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Focussed Ion Beam(FIB) is in many ways similar to a SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope). The main difference is that ions are used, instead of electrons.  2, record 34, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ga-ion: Gallium ion.  3, record 34, English, - focussed%20ion%20beam

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le projet NANOFIB met au point une technique de faisceau ionique focalisé. Le diamètre du faisceau est de l'ordre de quelques nanomètres seulement, soit quelques dizaines de diamètres atomiques. [...] Ce procédé de «nanomanipulation», d'une importance cruciale pour l'avenir de la nanofabrication, a pour but de structurer les matériaux à des échelles extrêmement petites.  1, record 34, French, - faisceau%20ionique%20focalis%C3%A9

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NANOFIB: Projet européen de recherche sur les faisceaux ioniques focalisés.  2, record 34, French, - faisceau%20ionique%20focalis%C3%A9

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Filter Debris Analysis... Evaluation of filter debris as a diagnostic tool to monitor the condition of fluid systems has gained prominence over the last decade, and techniques such as scanning electron microscope coupled with X-ray emission spectroscopy(SEM/EDX), and X-ray fluorescence(XRF) spectroscopy have been employed to determine the chemical composition of engine lube filter debris, necessary for diagnosis of potential lube system component wear modes, and even some modes of fluid degradation.... The analysis of the chemical composition of filter debris is accomplished via X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, utilizing the contaminant analyzer, currently in the Beta prototype testing stage.  1, record 35, English, - filter%20debris%20analysis

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The EDXRF Filter Debris Analysis (FDA) method provided 100 or more operating hours of advanced warning of engine failure.  3, record 35, English, - filter%20debris%20analysis

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les laboratoires [...] doivent disposer de compétences scientifiques et techniques variées; notamment en métallurgie, en soudage, en chimie analytique (organique et inorganique), en analyse des débris de filtres, en technologie de contrôle de la fatigue et des ruptures [...]  1, record 35, French, - analyse%20des%20d%C3%A9bris%20de%20filtres

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Analyse des débris dans les filtres à l'huile.  2, record 35, French, - analyse%20des%20d%C3%A9bris%20de%20filtres

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diameter of the nucleus is small both in absolute and relative terms. The mean nuclear diameter is cca. 10[ superscript-13] cm, that is 0. 0000000000001 cm. This is so small that it can not be seen even by the most advanced electron microscope, and cannot be weighed even by the most sensitive balance. Its size and mass, however, can be accurately measured by the procedure called mass spectroscopy, with the instrument called mass spectrometer.  2, record 36, English, - nuclear%20diameter

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ce demi-rayon est simplement égal au cube du rayon classique de l'électron r=h(mc) (lui-même voisin du diamètre nucléaire) divisé par le carré de la longueur de Planck [...]  3, record 36, French, - diam%C3%A8tre%20nucl%C3%A9aire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electron backscattered diffraction in a scanning electron microscope allows the crystallographic orientation of small grains to be measured precisely. EBSD can be used to study crystallographic preferred orientations, grain boundary and twin characteristics, to quantitatively map grain microstructures and for characterisation of fine-grained phases. We are using the EBSD to investigate the microstructural and crystallographic signatures of deformation recrystallisation and reaction processes in rocks.  1, record 37, English, - electron%20backscattered%20diffraction

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A l'échelle mésoscopique, la diffraction des électrons rétrodiffusés (EBSD : Electron BackScattered Diffraction) permet, en mode automatique, de reconstruire la microstructure en termes d'orientations à partir de l'indexation de diagrammes de Kikuchi. Cette technique de microscopie à imager les orientations [...] est particulièrement bien adaptée à l'étude de la croissance granulaire [...]  2, record 37, French, - diffraction%20des%20%C3%A9lectrons%20r%C3%A9trodiffus%C3%A9s

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The type of stock lump that is superimposed on a paper web then often picked out in the press or dryer section, when it may create a slug-hole.  1, record 38, English, - slug

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The causative agglomerate is often found at the tail end of the hole, sometimes by microscope or by electron microscope.  1, record 38, English, - slug

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The objective... forms a real, enlarged image that becomes the object of a second lens system, which is called the eyepiece, or ocular, in the light microscope and the projector lens in the electron microscope.  2, record 39, English, - projector%20lens

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un microscope à transmission comporte une lentille agrandissant l'image fournie par l'objectif.  1, record 39, French, - lentille%20de%20projection

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Positron Microscope was designed and built to be a hybrid instrument capable of performing several types of positrons and electron microscopy. For both electrons and positrons the microscope can be run in one of two modes : magnifying mode in which particles leaving the target are focussed onto a CEMA plate assembly to form a magnified image and scanning mode in which the amplitude of a signal is recorded as a function of the position(and possibly energy) of the incident beam. As an electron microscope the instrument will be able to operate in both magnifying and scanning(SEM) modes. As a positron microscope, however, source considerations will limit its immediate use to magnifying mode, i. e. positron reemission microscopy.  2, record 40, English, - positron%20microscope

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De même dans le microscope «positonique», l'image sera formée grâce aux positions qui traversent la matière sans être diffusés par les atomes.  2, record 40, French, - microscope%20positonique

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exsolution texture visible to the unaided eye is called macroperthite and that visible only by means of the optical microscope is called microperthite. Moonstone is a variety of cryptoperthite detectable only by X-ray diffraction or by electron microscopy.  1, record 41, English, - macroperthite

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Three-stranded structure in which an RNA-DNA hybrid displaces the other strand of DNA, leaving a DNA loop with a characteristic appearance in the electron microscope.  3, record 42, English, - R%20loop

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Structure à trois brins, visualisée par microscopie électronique, dans laquelle un brin d'ARN s'hybride avec la séquence complémentaire sur un brin d'ADN, et déplace par conséquent l'autre brin d'ADN antiparallèle pour donner une boucle.  2, record 42, French, - boucle%20R

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Electron microscopy has been applied to sediments by many investigators..., and evidence regarding grain size, grain surface characters, grain-to-grain relationships, and even slight difference in composition has been obtained. Biederman(1962) [and many others] have examined the surface of quartz sand grains with the electron microscope....  2, record 43, English, - exoscopy

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Examen de la forme et de l'état de surface des particules sédimentaires à l'aide d'un microscope électronique  2, record 43, French, - exoscopie

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 DEF

[...] étude de l'aspect extérieur, de l'état de surface des minéraux, roches et grains de sable.  3, record 43, French, - exoscopie

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Myosin molecules were known to be more complex : they have globular "head" domains that bind actin filaments and helical "tail" domains that self-associate to form bipolar myosin filaments. In 1963 Hugh E. Huxley of the MRC demonstrated that myosin heads bind to actin filaments at an acute angle; under the electron microscope, the filaments, adorned with myosin heads, looked like a series of arrowheads.  1, record 44, English, - myosin%20head

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les molécules de myosine ont une tête globulaire, qui se lie aux filaments d'actine, et une queue hélicoïdale. Les queues s'associent spontanément entre elles pour former des filaments de myosine bipolaires [...] En 1963, Hugh Huxley, du Conseil britannique de la recherche médicale, montra que les têtes des molécules de myosine se lient aux filaments d'actine en se couchant légèrement contre eux; au microscope électronique à balayage, on voit que les filaments d'actine auxquels sont liées les têtes de myosine forment des flèches emboîtées, de sorte que les filaments d'actine sont naturellement orientés, avec une partie «barbée» et une partie «pointue».  1, record 44, French, - t%C3%AAte%20de%20myosine

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SEM : scanning electron microscope  1, record 45, English, - SEM%2FEDX%20Analytical%20Section

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 OBS

EDX: energy dispersive X-ray  1, record 45, English, - SEM%2FEDX%20Analytical%20Section

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device, allied to the electron microscope, in which a beam of electrons strikes the sample, showing crystal pattern and other physical attributes on the resulting diffraction pattern; used for chemical analysis, atomic structure determination, and so on.  1, record 46, English, - electron%20diffractograph

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études de structures au moyen d'électrons accélérés par des potentiels de l'ordre de 50 kV utilisent des appareils appelés diffractographes électroniques qui ont de nombreux points communs avec les microscopes électroniques ordinaires. Le principe en est le suivant : un faisceau d'électrons émis par exemple par un filament de tungstène, dans une enceinte où règne un vide poussé, est canalisé par un collimateur (...) et accéléré par une tension variant entre 30 et 100 kV. Les échantillons sont examinés soit par transmission (ils doivent alors être sous forme de films très minces), soit par réflexion (étude de couches superficielles). L'observation se fait sur écran fluorescent; l'enregistrement, sur plaques photographiques. La diffraction des électrons permet par exemple d'étudier un échantillon constitué de deux ou plusieurs phases distinctes; on obtient des diagrammes de diffraction présentant des taches différentes (...)  1, record 46, French, - diffractographe%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Apparatus used for preparing electron microscope specimens by freeze-etching.  2, record 47, English, - freeze%2Detch%20unit

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cryodécapage (...) : En effet, dans ce procédé, le matériel biologique se trouve fixé grâce à l'application d'une très basse température et le dessèchement se fait ultérieurement par sublimation de la glace "amorphe" ainsi formée, en maintenant à la fois cette basse température et un vide poussé pendant une durée suffisante.  2, record 47, French, - appareil%20de%20cryod%C3%A9capage

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A thin rod composed of carbon in the form of graphite : the carbon is drawn off in the process of deposition on electron microscope samples through evaporation. The purpose of the carbon is to stabilize the electron beam. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 48, English, - carbon%20evaporation%20rod

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Philips Electronique Ltée (Appareils scientifiques), Montréal.  1, record 48, French, - tige%20de%20carbone

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument which applies a coating of gold on specimens to be viewed on the scanning electron microscope. The coating serves to provide an electrical grounding of the sample. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 49, English, - gold%2Dcoating%20unit

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le cas général, un isolant doit être recouvert d'une couche conductrice n'altérant pas le relief, donc mince (30 à 100 nm) d'aluminium, d'or, de palladium, de carbone, etc., obtenue par évaporation sous vide dans un appareillage séparé, ou quelquefois in situ. L'objet conducteur, ou rendu tel, doit être électriquement relié à la masse, soit par continuité de la métallisation sur le support soit par contact mécanique, soit encore au moyen de peinture conductrice, vernis à séchage rapide fortement chargé de poudre d'argent ou d'un autre métal (...).  2, record 49, French, - appareil%20de%20m%C3%A9tallisation%20%C3%A0%20l%27or

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tiny aperture or opening within a sheet of gold foil, which is placed in the objective lens to serve as a diaphragm in a transmission electron microscope. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 50, English, - goldfoil%20aperture

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les microscopes usuels possèdent le plus souvent dans l'objectif un porte-diaphragme muni de trois diaphragmes qui peuvent être introduits et centrés séparément (...). [On utilise] de plus en plus souvent des diaphragmes dits "autonettoyants" à feuille métallique très mince; ces derniers sont généralement constitués d'or (...).  2, record 50, French, - diaphragme%20%C3%A0%20feuille%20d%27or

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument which projects a metallic coating onto a specimen surface at a low angle, in order to create "shadows" and thus increase visibility in electron microscope imaging. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 51, English, - vacuum%20shadow%20caster

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Centre de microscopie électronique, Recherches phytotechniques, Agriculture Canada.  1, record 51, French, - projecteur%20d%27ombrage%20sous%20vide

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On a transmission electron microscope, the fluorescent screen which presents the final, magnified, image of the specimen for viewing. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 52, English, - final%20screen

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Le] système d'examen [est] constitué essentiellement d'un ou plusieurs écrans fluorescents; l'écran d'observation est constitué d'une plaque métallique sur laquelle est déposée une couche d'un sulfure additionné de traces d'un métal : sous l'impact du faisceau, cette couche émet de la lumière visible (...).  1, record 52, French, - %C3%A9cran%20final

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Instrument which is used to dry biological specimens for electron microscopes. It makes use of the critical point of carbon dioxide, i. e. the point at which both the liquid and the gas states of the carbon dioxide are at the same temperature and pressure, for the drying process; in this way it preserves the surface morphology of the specimens. Source :Electron Microscope Centre, Agriculture Canada.  2, record 53, English, - critical%20point%20dryer

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source : Centre de microscopie électronique, Agriculture Canada.  1, record 53, French, - s%C3%A9choir%20au%20point%20critique

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The replica was(...) placed in the electron microscope so that the replica orientation with respect to the fracture could be maintained in the electron fractograph.  1, record 54, English, - electron%20fractograph

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les images électroniques des surfaces de cassure, ou microfractographies sont de la sorte devenues familières aux spécialistes (...)  1, record 54, French, - microfractographie

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fracture surfaces of metals can now be examined at magnifications up to 50, 000 x by the electron microscope. This technique, termed "electron microfractography", may become an important tool in failure analysis...  1, record 55, English, - electron%20microfractography

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

While the term "microfractography" has generally been used in this sense, it has also been used to designate cases where a light microscope is used as opposed to no microscope at all (i.e., "macrofractography").  5, record 55, English, - electron%20microfractography

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] La microfractographie électronique [...] permet, par une étude fine des surfaces de cassure, d'analyser les processus de rupture les plus divers et souvent d'en séparer les principaux facteurs. (Source : de Leiris, 1974, p. 1).  1, record 55, French, - microfractographie%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source du terme «fractographie électronique» : de Leiris, 1974, p. V.  1, record 55, French, - microfractographie%20%C3%A9lectronique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the laboratory, particle analysis were made using polarized light microscopy. Confirmation of the presence and types of asbestos was made by dispersion staining optical microscopy.  1, record 56, English, - dispersion%20staining%20optical%20microscopy

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Electron Microscopy of Cotton. Preparation of Ultrathin Sections.... ] Expansion Technique.... ion Etching(Spit).... Preparation of Fibers.... Auxiliary Techniques. Dispersion Staining. Cotton fibers are embedded in a cargille medium, the refractive index of which is chosen such that its wavelength dispersion curve and that of the object intersect at...=580 nm. When viewed with a central stop in the microscope objective lens, the fiber then has a magenta color. For untreated cotton the refractive index of the medium has to be nD=1. 59, and for mercerized cotton 1. 54.  2, record 56, English, - dispersion%20staining%20optical%20microscopy

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Proposition de M. Jacques Demers, traducteur de la section informatique de la division de Montréal (DGSCT).  1, record 56, French, - microscopie%20optique%20%C3%A0%20dispersion%20par%20coloration

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish