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Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maculopathy is a medical condition that involves damage to the macula, a part of the retina in the eye. It is a type of retinopathy that can cause visual loss, even with less severe disease. Maculopathy typically results in poor central vision while peripheral vision remains relatively intact.  2, record 1, English, - maculopathy

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Affection limitée à la région maculaire quelle que soit sa nature, et sans présager de son origine rétinienne ou choroïdienne.  1, record 1, French, - maculopathie

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Also known as purple eye, this disease is caused by a fungus. The spots start yellow with a purplish border, until a spore develops in the centre.  5, record 2, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Purple-bordered leaf spot is caused by the fungus Phyllosticta minima, which overwinters in leaf litter.  1, record 2, English, - purple%2Dbordered%20leaf%20spot

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette maladie peut facilement être confondue avec la galle causée par un insecte, la cécidomyie ocelligène, qui attaque les mêmes espèces d'arbre.  1, record 2, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La tache foliaire de l'érable est causée par le champignon Phyllosticta minima.  4, record 2, French, - tache%20foliaire%20de%20l%27%C3%A9rable

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A rare condition characterized by miosis (constriction of the pupil), ptosis (drooping of the upper eyelid), and anhidrosis (absence of sweating of the face).  5, record 3, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Horner's syndrome] is caused by damage to the sympathetic nerves of the face. The underlying causes of Horner's syndrome vary greatly and may include a tumor, stroke, injury, or underlying disease affecting the areas surrounding the sympathetic nerves. In rare cases, Horner's syndrome is congenital(present from birth) and may be associated with a lack of pigmentation of the iris(colored part of the eye).  5, record 3, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

G90.2: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  6, record 3, English, - Horner%20syndrome

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association de myosis, de rétrécissement de la fente palpébrale et d'énophtalmie avec, presque toujours, élévation de la température de la joue, rougeur et sudation d'un seul côté (par la suite, pâleur relative et diminution de la sudation).  2, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce syndrome, dû à la paralysie du sympathique cervical du même côté, se rencontre également dans certaines lésions des hémisphères cérébraux et du bulbe (tronc cérébral).  2, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

G90.2 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  3, record 3, French, - syndrome%20de%20Claude%20Bernard%2DHorner

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Encephalitis lethargica(EL), epidemic encephalitis or von Economo disease starts with sore throat, nausea, headache, joint pain and fever-the general malaise associated with flu. From there the illness progresses to abnormal eye movements(which often cause double vision as the two eyes are no longer coordinated), drooping eyelids, an inability to open the eyes, and an irresistible need to sleep, day and night.  3, record 4, English, - von%20Economo%20syndrome

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esta enfermedad neurológica, misteriosa, epidémica y devastadora causó la muerte de cerca de 500 000 personas en Europa central entre 1917 y 1920. Se le denominó popularmente "la enfermedad del sueño".  1, record 4, Spanish, - encefalitis%20let%C3%A1rgica

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mowat–Wilson syndrome(MWS) is a genetic disease characterized by distinctive facial features, moderate to severe intellectual disability, and congenital malformations, including Hirschsprung disease, genital and eye anomalies, and congenital heart defects, caused by haploinsufficiency of the ZEB2 gene.  2, record 5, English, - Mowat%26ndash%3BWilson%20syndrome

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le syndrome de Mowat-Wilson (SMW) est un syndrome congénital associant une dysmorphie faciale, une maladie de Hirschsprung, des anomalies urogénitales, des malformations cardiaques, une agénésie du corps calleux et des anomalies ophtalmologiques. [...] Le SMW est dû à des mutations ou délétions du gène ZEB2.  2, record 5, French, - syndrome%20de%20Mowat%2DWilson

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A medical doctor trained in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disease and correction of optical errors.  2, record 6, English, - ophthalmologist

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le seul professionnel de la santé formé tant sur le plan médical que chirurgical pour traiter les problèmes oculaires, en particulier les maladies oculaires les plus graves, comme la dégénérescence maculaire, la rétinopathie diabétique et le glaucome, est l'ophtalmologiste.  3, record 6, French, - ophtalmologiste

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A parasitic infection caused by the nematode Loa loa. The vector in the transmission of this infection is the horsefly(Tabanus) or the deerfly or mango fly(Chrysops). The larvae may be seen just beneath the skin or passing through the conjunctiva. Eye lesions are not uncommon. The disease is generally mild and painless.  1, record 7, English, - loiasis

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La loase est une filariose africaine due au parasite Loa loa. Elle est transmise par la piqûre d'un insecte : le taon, du genre Chrysops. Cette filariose cutanéodermique est caractérisée par des migrations du ver sous la peau et sous la conjonctive ainsi que par des œdèmes mobiles et fugaces.  1, record 7, French, - loase

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any disease of the conjunctiva, cornea, or adnexa of the eye.  1, record 8, English, - external%20ophthalmopathy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute maladie de la conjonctive, de la cornée, des paupières ou des annexes de l'œil.  1, record 8, French, - ophtalmopathie%20externe

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Afección de los párpados, conjuntiva, córnea o de los músculos del ojo.  1, record 8, Spanish, - oftalmopat%C3%ADa%20externa

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

With unilateral optic nerve or retinal disease, a difference between the pupillary reflexes of the two eyes when a light is shone alternately into each one with the other eye covered; on the affected side there is abnormally slight contraction or even dilation of the pupil.  1, record 9, English, - Marcus%20Gunn%27s%20pupillary%20phenomenon

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En éclairant rapidement l'œil atteint ensuite (dont la pupille est d'abord contractée), on observera une dilatation de la pupille: le temps que le nerf optique envoie son message au 3e nerf, la pupille aura eu le temps de dilater... C'est ce qu'on appelle un déficit pupillaire afférent ou pupille de Marcus Gunn. La découverte de ce signe signifie toujours une atteinte du nerf optique ou une atteinte sévère de la rétine.  1, record 9, French, - pupille%20de%20Marcus%20Gunn

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oculoplastic surgery is specialised plastic surgery around the eyelids and face. It is also called oculo-facial surgery as the eyelids are continuous with the forehead, cheeks and deals with the related tear system(lacrimal) and orbits(deeper structures surrounding the eyeball). Surgery is primarily for abnormalities of the eyelids and their surrounding tissues, including their position and contour, in order to maintain, restore or improve function and appearance. This includes eyelid cysts and tumours, malpositions such as drooping eyelids(ptosis), staring eyes in thyroid eye disease, watering eyes and artificial(prosthetic) eyes.  3, record 10, English, - oculoplastic%20surgery

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chirurgie plastique, réparatrice et esthétique de l'œil et de ses annexes.  2, record 10, French, - chirurgie%20oculoplastique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La chirurgie oculoplastique comprend] la chirurgie des ptosis, les réparations des paupières, la désobstruction des conduits lacrymaux, la réparation des fractures orbitaires, la chirurgie de cavités anophtalmes, l'exérèse des tumeurs oculaires, palpébrales et orbitaires, et [les] procédures de rajeunissement facial (blépharoplasties, liftings temporo-frontaux et orbitomalaires, toxines botulique, acide hyaluronique).  2, record 10, French, - chirurgie%20oculoplastique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Blindness occurring without apparent lesion of the eye, as from disease of the optic nerve, spine, or brain.  2, record 11, English, - amaurosis

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Perte totale ou partielle de la vision, due à une lésion située sur les voies optiques et non sur l'œil lui-même.  1, record 11, French, - amaurose

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any fungous disease of the eye.  2, record 12, English, - oculomycosis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute maladie de l'œil causée par un champignon.  1, record 12, French, - mycose%20oculaire

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cataracts found in only one eye(unilateral cataract) are usually not associated with a particular disease. Trauma is another cause of unilateral cataract.  2, record 13, English, - unilateral%20cataract

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cataractes unilatérales posent un problème difficile car, après opération, il persiste un déséquilibre entre les deux yeux qui aboutit immanquablement à une amblyopie de l'œil opéré.  1, record 13, French, - cataracte%20unilat%C3%A9rale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors are members of rhodopsin-like G-protein coupled receptor family. They play several important roles; they mediate many of the effects of acetylcholine in the central and peripheral nervous system and modulate a variety of physiological functions, such as airway, eye and intestinal smooth muscle contraction, heart rate and glandular secretions. The receptors have a widespread tissue distribution and are a major drug target in human disease. They may be effective therapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.  1, record 14, English, - muscarinic%20receptor

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a deux grands types de récepteurs (cholinergiques) de l'acétylcholine, les récepteurs muscariniques et nicotiniques qui ont été identifiés à partir des réponses à différents agents chimiques. Les récepteurs nicotiniques sont activés par la nicotine du tabac et les récepteurs muscariniques le sont par le poison d'un champignon, la muscarine [...] Les récepteurs muscariniques sont situés dans la membrane des cellules effectrices (muscle cardiaque, muscles lisses, glandes) et sont stimulés par la liaison de l'acétylcholine libérée par les fibres postganglionnaires du système parasympathique.  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9cepteur%20muscarinique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Optometrists must have an understanding of all aspects of the eye and of the visual processes. The main career path is clinical optometry, which includes prescription of spectacle and contact lens correction and the detection and management of ocular disease.  1, record 15, English, - clinical%20optometry

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Science de la vision qui traite de l'examen, de la mesure et de l'analyse de défauts de la vision [...]  1, record 15, French, - optom%C3%A9trie%20clinique

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A type of glaucoma] occurring without antecedent ocular disease in an otherwise apparently healthy eye.  2, record 16, English, - primary%20glaucoma

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tout glaucome primitif, par opposition au glaucome secondaire.  2, record 16, French, - glaucome%20primaire

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An autosomal dominant [disease] involving obstruction of the bile duct(cholestasis) and jaundice, lung anomalies(pulmonary stenosis), deformed vertebrae, arterial narrowness, deformed iris, altered eye pigmentation, facial anomalies, etcetera.  1, record 17, English, - Alagille%20syndrome

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The biochemical defect is in the Notch-ligand, Jagged-1. In some cases, translocations or deletions of the region accompany it. The multiplicity of the symptoms has been considered as a contiguous gene syndrome.  1, record 17, English, - Alagille%20syndrome

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Maladie autosomale caractérisée par] une cholestase chronique liée à une paucité des voies biliaires interlobulaires, une sténose périphérique des branches de l'artère pulmonaire, des vertèbres «en aile de papillon», un faciès caractéristique et un embryotoxon postérieur.  1, record 17, French, - syndrome%20d%27Alagille

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trastorno genético, autosómico dominante, [...] se caracteriza por anomalías hepáticas, esqueléticas, renales, oculares, cardiovasculares y dismorfias faciales.  1, record 17, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Alagille

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The production of fibroblasts; cells of the fibrous tissue.  2, record 18, English, - fibroplasia

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Diabetic retinopathy affects largely the posterior pole of the eye. The retinopathy of prematurity(previously known as retrolental fibroplasia) and sickle cell disease have their major impact on the peripheral retina.  1, record 18, English, - fibroplasia

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formation de fibroblastes; cellules du tissu fibreux.  2, record 18, French, - fibroplasie

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fibroplasie rétrolentale.  1, record 18, French, - fibroplasie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease [...] caused by a herpes virus and involve primarily the peripheral nerves and gonads and, to a lesser and more variable extent, other visceral organs, skin, muscle, and the eye.  4, record 19, English, - Marek%27s%20disease

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Neurolymphomatose maligne du poulet causée par un virus de l'herpès qui pourrait être apparenté à celui considéré responsable de la tumeur de Burkitt.  4, record 19, French, - maladie%20de%20Marek

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enfermedad viral transmisible de aves, causada por el herpesvirus 2 aviar [con] infiltración de células linfoides o la formación de un tumor linfomatoso en los nervios periféricos y gónadas, pero que también puede afectar a órganos viscerales, piel, músculos y ojos.  3, record 19, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Marek

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

enfermedad de Marek: Término proveniente del Código Zoosanitario Internacional, 2002.  4, record 19, Spanish, - enfermedad%20de%20Marek

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Thyroid eye disease, Graves’ ophthalmopathy, dysthyroid ophthalmopathy, and Graves’ disease... The common, clinically diagnostic eye signs include : von Graefe's sign(superior lid lag upon down gaze), Dalrymple's sign(eyelid retraction), Stellwag's sign(infrequent blinking), and Ballet's sign(palsy of one or more extraocular muscles).  1, record 20, English, - von%20Graefe%27s%20sign

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans la maladie de Basedow, (anciennement goitre exophtalmique), défaut de synchronisme entre les mouvements de la paupière supérieure et les mouvements du globe oculaire.  1, record 20, French, - signe%20de%20von%20Graefe

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Onchocerciasis, most commonly causing skin and eye disease, results from infection with the filarial parasite Onchocerca volvulus. Transmission is via the bites of black flies(Simulium species) that ingest microfilariae from the skin of an infected person while taking a blood meal.  2, record 21, English, - onchocerciasis

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'onchocercose est provoquée par Onchocerca volvulus, un ver parasite qui peut vivre jusqu'à 14 ans chez l'homme. Chaque femelle adulte, ver mince mais mesurant plus de 50 cm, produit des millions de microfilaires (larves microscopiques) qui migrent à travers l'organisme en provoquant toute une série de symptômes [...]  2, record 21, French, - onchocercose

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Erythema multiforme is an immunologic reaction in the skin and mucous membranes often mediated by circulating immune complexes that evolve in response to a number of antigenic stimulae(infections, drugs, connective tissue disease). As the name implies, the skin reaction is characterized by a variety of lesions, namely, erythematous plaques, blisters, and target or bull' s-eye lesions. The mucous membranes of the mouth and eye may also be involved, and this is referred to as Stevens-Johnson syndrome.  1, record 22, English, - Stevens%2DJohnson%20syndrome

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forme grave d'érythème polymorphe caractérisée par des lésions cutanées maculo-vésiculeuses ou bulleuses, avec atteinte simultanée des muqueuses (conjonctivite, stomatite, urétrite) et symptômes généraux (fièvre, anorexie).  3, record 22, French, - syndrome%20de%20Stevens%2DJohnson

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Forma de eritema multiforme que puede ser muy severo [...] y que se caracteriza por conjuntivitis que puede terminar en ceguera y por ulceraciones en los genitales y el ano.  1, record 22, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20Stevens%20Johnson

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pink eye is a bacterial disease of tubers caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens.... The disease is recognizable by the pink to brown skin-deep patches that develop around the eyes of the tuber. Disease symptoms are usually superficial and concentrated at the apex(bud end) of the tuber.  1, record 23, English, - pink%20eye

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le rosissement des yeux est causé par la bactérie Pseudomonas fluorescens, et elle se manifeste par une décoloration rose ou brune et par la nécrose de la pelure, surtout autour des yeux. Elle est généralement associée à la flétrissure verticillienne, mais elle s'attaque également aux plants indemnes de flétrissure. La bactérie est terricole. Elle apparaît vers la fin de la saison de végétation, et plus fréquemment dans les sols très humides. Une infestation grave peut causer une pourriture molle à l'extrémité de la couronne et donner l'impression qu'il s'agit d'une pourriture du mildiou au premier stade.  1, record 23, French, - rosissement%20des%20yeux

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pudrición blanda bacteriana causada por Pseudomonas fluorescens.  1, record 23, Spanish, - ojo%20rosado

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aland Island eye disease(Forsius-Eriksson syndrome) associated with contiguous deletion syndrome at Xp21. Similarity to incomplete congenital stationary night blindness.(In Archives of Ophthalmology, 1989, 107(8) 1170-1179, cited in PASCAL data base.)  1, record 24, English, - Aland%20Island%20eye%20disease

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Aland island eye disease(forsius-eriksson ocular albinism) and Xp21 deletion in a patient with duchenne muscular dystrophy, glycerol kinase deficiency, and congenital adrenal hypoplasia.(In American journal of medical genetics, 1990, 36(1) 23-28, cited in PASCAL data base.)  1, record 24, English, - Aland%20Island%20eye%20disease

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Différents types d'albinisme - [...] Albinisme oculaire [...] Syndrome de Forsins-Eriksson - Maladie des yeux d'Aland (variété allélique ou pseudo-allélique du précédent)  1, record 24, French, - maladie%20des%20yeux%20d%27Aland

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Small, discrete, yellowish-white spots seen scattered over the fundus of the eye, consisting of hyaline material situated in Bruch's membrane. They are found usually as a degenerative change in old age and following disease of the retina.  4, record 25, English, - dr%C3%BCsen

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Can be seen in pseudoxanthoma elasticum.  5, record 25, English, - dr%C3%BCsen

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "drusen" is recommended by the Medical Signs and Symptoms Committee.  6, record 25, English, - dr%C3%BCsen

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petites formations perlées, blanc jaunâtre, électivement localisées soit sur la papille [...] soit sur la lame vitrée de la membrane de Bruch [...] et considérées comme une manifestation sénile ou de dégénérescence secondaire.  1, record 25, French, - drusen

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Peut s'observer dans le pseudo-xanthome élastique.  3, record 25, French, - drusen

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «drusen» a été retenu par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  4, record 25, French, - drusen

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish