TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[This] twin-screw stern trawler [has] good sea keeping qualities with [a] focus on good conditions for [the] crew onboard as well as efficient and safe fish handling. It is designed to be [environmentally] friendly with [a] focus on low fuel consumption. [It is outfitted] for semi-pelagic and bottom-trawling operations year round[, ] with processing and cargo facilities for the catch.  2, record 1, English, - twin%2Dscrew%20stern%20trawler

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fish wheel, also known as a salmon wheel, is a device situated in rivers to catch fish which looks and operates like a watermill... in addition to paddles, a fish wheel is outfitted with wire baskets designed to catch and carry fish from the water and into a nearby holding tank.  4, record 2, English, - fish%20wheel

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The wheel’s prevalent use in catching salmon ... has given fish wheels their second name as salmon wheels.  4, record 2, English, - fish%20wheel

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tourniquet à poissons (tourniquet à saumons). Cet appareil alimenté à l'eau ressemble à un moulin à eau. Il est utilisé dans les rivières pour capturer des poissons vivants et les transporter vers des bassins de rétention en utilisant le débit naturel de l'eau pour maintenir un apport constant en oxygène aux poissons.  2, record 2, French, - tourniquet%20%C3%A0%20poissons

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A higher spawning-stock biomass, with good recruitment of two-and three-year-old fish, along with a downward revision of fishing mortality, led ICES [International Council for the Exploration of the Sea] to increase its recommended total catch.  2, record 3, English, - downward%20revision

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Chine demeure le premier pays producteur malgré une récente révision à la baisse de ses captures pour la période allant de 2009 à 2016 […]  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9vision%20%C3%A0%20la%20baisse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the calibration abundance matrix is restricted to [a] few ages, 3 to 6[, of the fish stock]. Possibilities for improvement in the abundance index estimation are [the] greater use of index gillnetters and the effort and catch estimates made... by the program...  1, record 4, English, - calibration%20abundance%20matrix

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la matrice de calibration d'abondance est restreinte à quelques âges seulement (3 à 6 ans) [du stock de poisson]. Les possibilités d'améliorer l'estimation de l'indice d'abondance résident dans une plus grande utilisation de pêcheurs repères et des estimations d'effort et de capture faites par le programme [...]  1, record 4, French, - matrice%20de%20calibration%20d%27abondance

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The maximum constant yield(MCY) defines a constant catch level that is estimated to be sustainable, with an acceptable level of risk, at all probable future levels of biomass... Thus, this catch level should be able to be harvested each year without depleting the fish stock... Since this figure is constant by definition, when the fish stock decreases, the proportion of the stock that is removed through fishing actually increases.... So while the MCY provides a static measure of [the maximum sustainable yield], it is also one that varies annually as a proportion of the fishable biomass.  3, record 5, English, - maximum%20constant%20yield

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Además, el texto único expresa la finalidad del mantenimiento o restablecimiento del máximo rendimiento constante, con arreglo a factores económicos y ambientales, entre los que se enumeran las necesidades de las cómunidades pesqueras ribereñas y las de los países en desarrollo [...].  1, record 5, Spanish, - m%C3%A1ximo%20rendimiento%20constante

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the catches of haddock with a 87 [millimetre] mesh codend are compared with the catches obtained with a 35 [millimetre] mesh codend. As is often the case, the large mesh codend seems to catch more large fish than the small mesh codend.  1, record 6, English, - large%20mesh%20codend

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A boat-operated falling net is a cone-or pyramid-shaped net with weights and a drawstring on its perimeter that falls from the boat to catch fish underneath it. This type of falling net is usually large in scale and operated in deep waters. It is usually operated at night with the use of lights to attract target species...  1, record 7, English, - boat%2Doperated%20falling%20net

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un filet retombant manœuvré du bateau est un filet en forme de cône ou de pyramide dont le contour est muni de poids et d'un cordon de serrage, qui est lâché d'un bateau pour attraper les poissons situés en dessous. Ce type de filet retombant, souvent de grande taille, est manœuvré en eaux profondes. Il est généralement manœuvré de nuit, en employant des lumières qui attirent les espèces ciblées.  1, record 7, French, - filet%20retombant%20man%26oelig%3Buvr%C3%A9%20du%20bateau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Danish [and] Scottish seining methods are used to catch species of groundfish such as flounder and cod. Both methods use similar nets and series of ropes spread out in a pear-shaped form along the ocean floor. The action of the ropes stirs up a mud cloud and herds the fish into the path of the net. In Danish seining, the vessel remains in a fixed position while the gear is hauled along the bottom. In Scottish seining, the net and ropes are towed along the ocean floor while they are closing. [This] is sometimes referred to as "fly-dragging[. "]  2, record 8, English, - fly%20dragging

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Falling gear is a net or a basket-like structure which is cast, pushed down or allowed to fall from above to catch fish underneath it. The use of falling nets is usually restricted to shallow waters. However, some large scale falling nets can operate in deep waters from a boat with the use of lights to attract and concentrate fish.  1, record 9, English, - falling%20net

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Data recorded for each fishing trip included : effort(number of hooks), total catch(regardless of species)... and catch disposition. Catch disposition was further classified into four categories : retained, released alive, discarded dead, or lost. The lost catch refers to the proportion of total capture that becomes detached from the gear at the moment of hauling. This can be caused by operating problems(i. e. the tension of the gear, if contrary to the direction of the ship, may cause the fish to be lost if the ship does not stop in time), or if the species caught is of low commercial value, in which case the skipper will not stop the vessel...  1, record 10, English, - lost%20catch

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When [fishers] trawl for fish, they pull a wide net behind their ship in order to catch fish.  2, record 11, English, - trawl

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un navire en train de chaluter, c'est-à-dire de tirer dans l'eau un [grand filet], doit montrer [...] deux feux superposés visibles sur tout l'horizon [...]  2, record 11, French, - chaluter

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a net or a basket-like structure [that] is cast, pushed down or allowed to fall from above to catch fish underneath it.  2, record 12, English, - falling%20gear

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The use of falling nets is usually restricted to shallow waters. However, some large scale falling nets can operate in deep waters from a boat with the use of lights to attract and concentrate fish.  2, record 12, English, - falling%20gear

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] filet ou structure semblable à un panier que l'on jette ou pousse vers le bas, ou encore qu'on laisse tomber pour attraper les poissons qui se trouvent en dessous.  2, record 12, French, - engin%20retombant

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'utilisation de ces filets est généralement limitée aux eaux peu profondes. Cependant, certains engins retombants à grande échelle peuvent être manœuvrés d'un bateau en eaux profondes, des lumières étant alors utilisées pour attirer et concentrer les poissons.  2, record 12, French, - engin%20retombant

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish populations naturally vary from year to year due to a number of factors including interspecies interactions and changes in the environment, as well as human fishing pressure... Thus to get the maximum sustainable yield from a fishery, it may be necessary to alter the total allowable catch each year to incorporate these fluctuations in population size... The current annual yield(CAY) is calculated yearly[, ] and it incorporates these fluctuations by applying a fixed reference level of fish mortality to the current fishable biomass...  3, record 13, English, - current%20annual%20yield

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La production annuelle autorisée s'obtient en appliquant un taux de mortalité par pêche de référence à une valeur de la biomasse exploitable de l'année suivante.  1, record 13, French, - production%20annuelle%20autoris%C3%A9e

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Captura de un año que resulta de aplicar una mortalidad por pesca de referencia, Fref, (instantánea) y maximizar la captura promedio de la pesquería.  1, record 13, Spanish, - captura%20anual%20actual

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In each catch, the fish are kept apart and are not released until the end of the last catch. This method leads to a depletion of the population number, which means that the number of fish caught in each catch will decrease. This makes it possible to make a linear regression between the number of fish caught in each catch(Y-axis) and accumulated number of fishes caught in the previous catches(X-axis). Like this, one can make a population estimate by calculating the intercept with the X-axis.  1, record 14, English, - de%20Lury%20catch%2Ddepletion%20system

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[…] les inventaires sont réalisés selon la méthode par épuisement de De Lury [qui] consiste à effectuer deux passages successifs, sans remettre les espèces à l'eau. La biométrie des poissons capturés lors du premier passage est dissociée de celle du second.  2, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20%C3%A9puisement%20de%20De%20Lury

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[La méthode] consiste à effectuer plusieurs pêches successives au même endroit avec un effort de pêche constant en vue d'évaluer un stock monospécifique.  3, record 14, French, - m%C3%A9thode%20par%20%C3%A9puisement%20de%20De%20Lury

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las poblaciones de vieria (Aequipecten tehuelchus) fueron evaluadas mediante campañas de pesca experimental entre los años 1983 y 1985, utilizando los métodos de agotamiento de Leslie y DeLury.  1, record 14, Spanish, - m%C3%A9todo%20de%20agotamiento%20de%20DeLury

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bottom pair trawls can sometimes be confused with the pair seines... The main difference is that pair trawls catch fish through towing for a longer period of time[, ] while pair seines catch fish mainly through encircling the fish with heavy seine ropes while towing for a short time period. The shape of a pair seine changes constantly during fishing, while that of a pair trawl is more or less stable after the net starts to fish after setting and when the boats maintain their horizontal separation.  2, record 15, English, - pair%20seine

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les chaluts-bœufs de fond peuvent parfois être confondus avec les sennes chalutées à deux [...] La principale différence réside dans le fait que les chaluts-bœufs capturent le poisson en le remorquant pendant une longue période, tandis que les sennes chalutées à deux l'encerclent avec des filins lourds tout en le remorquant pendant une courte période. La forme d'une senne chalutée à deux change constamment pendant la pêche, tandis que celle d'un chalut-bœuf est plus ou moins stable une fois posé le filet, lorsque les bateaux maintiennent leur écartement horizontal.  2, record 15, French, - senne%2Db%26oelig%3Buf

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data on the number of fish of each age group or class in the catch taken from one stock by a fishery, obtained from age-readings(or deducted from the lengths) of fish in representative samples of the catch.  3, record 16, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catch-at-size (CAS) data are important inputs for many stock assessment methods. However, for methods such as virtual population analysis (VPA), catch-at-size are often first converted into catch-at-age (CAA) by age slicing using a deterministic growth model.  4, record 16, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch-at-age: designation usually used in the plural.  5, record 16, English, - catch%2Dat%2Dage

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de prise par taille (CAS) constituent d'importantes valeurs d'entrée pour de nombreuses méthodes d'évaluation des stocks. Toutefois, dans le cas des méthodes telles que l'analyse de population virtuelle (VPA), les prises par taille sont souvent converties dans un premier temps en prise par âge (CAA) obtenue par le découpage des âges au moyen d'un modèle de croissance déterministe.  2, record 16, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capture par âge; prise par âge; prise selon l'âge; capture selon l'âge : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  6, record 16, French, - prise%20par%20%C3%A2ge

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El atractivo del método estriba en que no se basa en ningún supuesto acerca de la manera en que la mortalidad por pesca varía con la edad, y ofrece un procedimiento sencillo para tratar las series de capturas por edad disponibles en muchas pesquerías multinacionales.  1, record 16, Spanish, - captura%20por%20edad

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seine can be operated by... two boats(pair seining). During the fishing operation, the seine ropes herd the fish into the path of the net. The length of seine rope to a large extent determines the shape and size of the fished area. The boat seine is commonly used to catch benthic species such as flounders and soles, but also other demersal species such as cod.  2, record 17, English, - pair%20seining

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... catch estimates are critically important for science and management needs. Stock assessment scientists use recreational catch estimates to inform their understanding of stock size and sustainable harvest levels. Fisheries managers use this information to set regulations that help ensure access to fishing and promote the long-term health of... fish populations.  3, record 18, English, - catch%20estimate

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch estimate: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 18, English, - catch%20estimate

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transducer fixed to the trawl headline and linked to a recorder on the vessel by cable or acoustic link that provides indication of depth of a pelagic trawl and shows fish above and below the trawl, and in some cases, water temperature.  6, record 19, English, - net%20sounder

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The receiver and bridge equipment can process and display data from... the net sounder [and] net monitoring sensors(catch, door spread, door angle, speed, etc.).... Due to the sounder's position on the headrope, highly accurate measurements can be made. It displays trawl opening height, clearance to the bottom, water temperature and the presence of fish over, under and in the trawl.  7, record 19, English, - net%20sounder

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil émetteur-récepteur à ultrasons, installé sur la partie supérieure d'un chalut et relié par câble ou voie acoustique à un enregistreur placé à bord du navire, qui assure le contrôle de l'ouverture verticale et, dans le cas du chalut pélagique, permet de suivre l'évolution de l'engin en pleine eau et de détecter la présence de bancs de poissons entrant dans le filet.  4, record 19, French, - sondeur%20de%20corde%20de%20dos

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Netsonde ou sondeur de corde de dos du chalut. Il a été conçu originellement pour connaître en temps réel le comportement du chalut pélagique puis a été adapté aux chaluts de fond; les données reçues sous forme de signal acoustique informent sur la distance du chalut par rapport à la surface et au fond, son ouverture verticale, et donnent une information sur les mouvements des bancs de poissons à proximité de la gueule du chalut ou près du fond.  5, record 19, French, - sondeur%20de%20corde%20de%20dos

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The most commonly used relative abundance index in stock assessments of longline fisheries is catch per unit effort(CPUE), here defined as the number of fish of the targeted species caught per hook and minute of soak time.  1, record 20, English, - relative%20abundance%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

relative abundance index: term in use at Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  2, record 20, English, - relative%20abundance%20index

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The relative abundance indexes used by Fisheries and Oceans Canada are: high, medium, low, unknown and extirpated.  2, record 20, English, - relative%20abundance%20index

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indice d'abondance. Mesure quantitative de la densité ou de l’abondance du poisson, généralement exprimée en séries temporelles. Un indice d’abondance peut être spécifique d’une zone ou d’un segment de la population (par exemple, les grands poissons) ou désigner l’abondance au niveau du stock; il peut indiquer l’abondance en nombre ou en poids (biomasse). La plupart des indices d’abondance qui sont utilisés d’habitude par le SCRS [Comité permanent pour la recherche et les statistiques] sont fondés sur des données de CPUE [captures par unité d'effort] standardisée, même si on a également utilisé certains indices d’abondance, indépendants des pêcheries, qui se fondent sur des études scientifiques. Les indices d’abondance sont généralement exprimés en unités relatives (contrairement aux mesures de l’abondance absolue) et indiquent simplement les changements relatifs qui affectent l’abondance dans le temps.  1, record 20, French, - indice%20d%27abondance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

indice de l'abondance : terme en usage à Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 20, French, - indice%20d%27abondance

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les indices de l'abondance retenus par le ministère des Pêches et des Océans du Canada sont : élevé, moyen, faible, inconnu et disparu.  2, record 20, French, - indice%20d%27abondance

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quantification of the escapement rate of unwanted fish through a selective device is usually based on catch comparison.  2, record 21, English, - escapement%20rate

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Proportion, exprimée en pourcentage, des organismes qui s'évadent d'un engin de pêche sélectif.  2, record 21, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'indicateur retenu [...] est le taux d'échappement. Cet indicateur nous renseigne [...] sur l'efficacité du dispositif sélectif et permet de quantifier son impact notamment en termes de diminution de rejets et/ou de pertes commerciales.  3, record 21, French, - taux%20d%27%C3%A9chappement

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The seine winch is located between the deckhouse and the fish holds.... The vessel was engaged mainly in seine fishing[, ] a method used to catch schooling fish near the ocean surface by encircling them with a net.  1, record 22, English, - seine%20winch

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le treuil à senne est situé entre le rouf et les cales à poisson. [...] Le bateau se livrait principalement à la pêche à la senne[,] une méthode utilisée pour prendre des poissons en bancs près de la surface de l'océan en les encerclant d'un filet.  1, record 22, French, - treuil%20%C3%A0%20senne

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trout fishing with salmon eggs is one of the most popular and effective methods for catching these... fish. Salmon eggs are a great bait choice for trout, as they are high in protein and have a strong scent that attracts them. Not only do salmon eggs make an excellent bait, but they can also be used to catch other species of fish such as steelhead and bass.... When tying the knot, ensure it is tight enough so that the eggs do not slip off the hook when casting or retrieving.... Once everything is in place, you can cast and start catching fish with your salmon egg bait[. ] With proper preparation and technique, you should be able to successfully hook salmon eggs for bait and enjoy a successful day of fishing.  2, record 23, English, - salmon%20egg%20bait

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Increase of mesh size. As expected, the increase in [fish] biomass and catch was smaller in the case of mesh size of 70 mm than with the use of a mesh size of 80 mm... When the gillnet mesh size was increased by 20 mm(from 60 to 80 mm), overall biomass increased significantly, about 43 [percent] within two years. According to the model results, in the first year after the onset of the new mesh-size restriction, the gillnet catch fell to one half of the previous annual catch, but then rose again and levelled off at a higher level in a few years.  1, record 24, English, - mesh%2Dsize%20restriction

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'une des mesures à envisager est l'imposition de restrictions sur le maillage, à des fins de conservation. [...] Quelques pays demandent [...] des mailles de forme carrée qui restent ouvertes durant le chalutage, sauf si elles subissent une pression très forte. On peut donc se demander quel est l'intérêt d'imposer des restrictions sur le maillage, à des fins de conservation, lorsque l'on utilise des engins traînés, étant donné qu'il est difficile de garantir leur bon fonctionnement. Avec les filets maillants et les filets emmêlants, le cas est différent et la restriction sur le maillage peut être un facteur de conservation important [...]  1, record 24, French, - restriction%20sur%20le%20maillage

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Longliners catch bottomfish... via a long line that is laid on the bottom [of the sea]. The lines are retrieved over a side roller with a power winch, and the fish caught are bled or dressed and then packed in ice in the vessel' s hold.  3, record 25, English, - side%20roller

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The season during which it is legal to catch fish.  3, record 26, English, - fishing%20season

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Shared fisheries involve fish that are caught in the marine waters of more than one country, or in the high seas. These fisheries are economically and biologically significant, but a global picture of their importance relative to [the] total world fisheries catch and economic value is lacking.  3, record 27, English, - shared%20fishery%20resource

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

shared fishery resource; shared fishery: designations usually used in the plural.  4, record 27, English, - shared%20fishery%20resource

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource halieutique commune, ressource halieutique partagée : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  4, record 27, French, - ressource%20halieutique%20partag%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... lower catch trips are those searching for fish, whereas once found, vessels congregate and catches increase and... become less variable across [fishing] trips. Finite mixture models and latent construct models[, ] in general[, ] arise from the omission of factors that explain variability in the response. A potential variable would be whether the trip was a scouting or directed trip through co-operation with other vessels.  3, record 28, English, - directed%20fishing%20trip

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... 48 [percent] of... fish and seafood were landed in the [area. The] processing sector's share was relatively less significant than that of the catch sector.  2, record 29, English, - harvesting%20sector

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on y débarquait 48 [pour cent] de la valeur des captures de poissons et de fruits de mer[. Le] secteur de la transformation occupait une part relativement moins importante que le secteur de la capture.  1, record 29, French, - secteur%20de%20la%20capture

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estimate of the numbers or proportions of fish [or other aquatic animals] of each length group in the catch derived from catch-at-age-length data.  4, record 30, English, - length%20frequency%20distribution

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estimates are expanded from various strata to provide a statistically valid representation of the population.  4, record 30, English, - length%20frequency%20distribution

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capital costs, that is, the cost of vessels, fishing gear, processing plants, and so on, would be affected by climate change if additional capital for fishing and processing operations is required to adapt to climate change impacts on the quantity, composition, and distribution of fisheries resources... Changes in migratory fish routes and fish distribution would affect travel time, which can lead to increases or decreases in fuel and ice cost[, ] depending on catch levels and patterns, and the management regime in place.  1, record 31, English, - fishing%20and%20processing%20operations

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Atlantic [salmon] stocks within [Newfoundland and Labrador] are assessed using data collected from salmon monitoring facilities(fish counting fences and fishways...), in-river snorkel surveys and catch and effort data from the recreational fishery. The licence stub return system... provides river-specific recreational catch and effort data for [fishing zones]. Estimates of recreational catch and effort data are dependent on the number and accuracy of angler licence stubs completed and returned each year.  3, record 32, English, - angling%20licence%20stub%20system

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les stocks de saumon atlantique à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador [...] sont évalués à partir de données recueillies auprès des installations de surveillance du saumon (clôtures de comptage des poissons et passes à poissons [...]), d'enquêtes de plongée dans les rivières ainsi que des données sur les prises et l'effort de la pêche récréative. Le système de renvoi des talons de permis de pêche récréative [...] présente des données sur les prises et l'effort de la pêche récréative propre à chaque cours d'eau pour [les zones de pêche]. Les estimations des données sur les prises et l'effort de la pêche récréative dépendent du nombre et de l'exactitude des talons de permis de pêche remplis et retournés chaque année.  3, record 32, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20renvoi%20des%20talons%20de%20permis%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20r%C3%A9cr%C3%A9ative

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] numerical value used to demonstrate the trend in relative abundance over time.  3, record 33, English, - abundance%20index

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estimates of catch typically make up the bulk of the data that is applied to a stock assessment model. But most stock assessment models also require some kind of index of abundance. The index of abundance is a value that indicates the trend in relative abundance over time. Often[, ] an index of abundance is simply the number of fish caught during a survey. The index of abundance for a cod stock, for example, may be the average number of cod caught per tow from a research vessel. Each tow would be of a specified length, depth and speed using a standardized net, so that the index of abundance values could be compared over time.  3, record 33, English, - abundance%20index

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] technique [that] uses fire light to attract [and catch] fish.  1, record 34, English, - torch%2Dlight%20fishing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of artificial lights... for attracting fish and increasing catch is a common practice in the world fisheries... Light fishing involves the use of lights attached to structures above water or suspended underwater to attract fish to specific areas and facilitates harvesting.  2, record 35, English, - light%20fishing

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Méthode de pêche qui utilise la lumière artificielle, de surface ou immergée, pour attirer et concentrer certaines espèces de poissons réagissant positivement à l'éclairement.  3, record 35, French, - p%C3%AAche%20%C3%A0%20la%20lumi%C3%A8re

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Demersal fisheries use a wide variety of fishing methods to catch fish and shellfish on or close to the sea bed. Demersal fisheries are defined by the type of fishing activity, the gear used and the varieties of fish and shellfish [that] are caught. Catches from demersal fisheries make up a large proportion of the marine harvest used for human consumption and are the most valuable component of fisheries on continental shelves throughout the world.  4, record 36, English, - bottom%20fishery

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bottom fishery; demersal fishery; ground fishery: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 36, English, - bottom%20fishery

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Food or other lure placed on a hook in order to catch fish.  2, record 37, English, - bait

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appât fixé à l'hameçon.  2, record 37, French, - esche

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Catch fish with lures that are jerked up and down through the water.  2, record 38, English, - jig

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In French, the term "pêcher à la turlutte" refers to fishing with a lure in the shape of a ring with hooks, used mostly to capture squid and cuttlefish.  2, record 38, English, - jig

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capturer des céphalopodes, surtout des calmars et des seiches, en utilisant une tige de plomb armée d'hameçons disposés en couronne.  2, record 38, French, - p%C3%AAcher%20%C3%A0%20la%20turlutte

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En anglais, le terme «jig» désigne capturer le poisson en utilisant des leurres et des hameçons de diverses formes, qui sont agités de haut en bas pour attirer le poisson.  2, record 38, French, - p%C3%AAcher%20%C3%A0%20la%20turlutte

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Smaller seines are hauled on board with the aid of a hydraulic winch called a power block, or for larger seines, a hydraulic fish pump is used to vacuum the catch from the seine while in the water. In all these cases, hydraulic power is either provided by a pump driven by the main engine or by an auxiliary power unit in the engine room...  2, record 39, English, - hydraulic%20fish%20pump

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The commonest type of fishing vessel is the trawler[, ] which catches both demersal and pelagic [fish] species.... When the trawl [net] is brought up[, ] it releases its catch in the cod end[, ] down the fish hatch in the trawl deck.  3, record 40, English, - trawl%20deck

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Small pelagic species include herring, pilchards, mackerel and whiting. Pelagic fish are caught through three different catch techniques : static gear, towed gear and surrounding gear.... New research into small pelagics include the role of climate change, the increase of fish consumer markets and potential negative ramifications to small coastal communities.  3, record 41, English, - small%20pelagic%20fish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

small pelagic: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 41, English, - small%20pelagic%20fish

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

petit poisson pélagique; petit pélagique : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 41, French, - petit%20poisson%20p%C3%A9lagique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pen boards are used to secure the stowage of all onboard catch.... The proper and effective use of compartment subdivisions, such as pen boards [to subdivide the fish hold], can greatly minimize the loss of [the fishing vessel' s] stability.  2, record 42, English, - pen%20board

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Des planches de séparation sont utilisées pour fixer l'arrimage de toutes les prises à bord du bâtiment. [...] L'utilisation adéquate et efficace de cloisons, comme des planches de séparation [pour compartimenter la cale à poisson], peut grandement réduire la perte de stabilité [du bateau de pêche].  2, record 42, French, - planche%20de%20s%C3%A9paration

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Small pelagic species include herring, pilchards, mackerel and whiting. Pelagic fish are caught through three different catch techniques : static gear, towed gear and surrounding gear.  1, record 43, English, - small%20pelagic%20species

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

petite espèce pélagique : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 43, French, - petite%20esp%C3%A8ce%20p%C3%A9lagique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a management goal, the static interpretation of MSY [maximum sustainable yield, i. e., a fixed catch that can be taken year after year] is generally not appropriate because it ignores the fact that fish populations undergo natural fluctuations... in abundance and will usually ultimately become severely depleted under a constant-catch strategy.... Thus, most fisheries scientists now interpret MSY in a more dynamic sense as the maximum average yield(MAY) [, ] obtained by applying a specific harvesting strategy to a fluctuating resource.  3, record 44, English, - maximum%20average%20yield

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because a boat [is not] needed and jigging equipment is reasonable, squid-jigging is one of the most inexpensive ways to catch squid. Anglers should take a camping lantern or large flashlight for unlit locations. A variety of fishing methods can be used to fish for squid. These techniques include the use of dip nets and forage fish jigs. However, [the] use of squid jigs is by far the most popular productive method.  1, record 45, English, - squid%2Djigging

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fishers that catch their own fish from the sea or river are entitled to their catch, adjusted the obligations they may have(e. g. to the middlemen that have given them credit). This is a production-based entitlement. They can then also sell a part of their fish for cash — a trade-based entitlement — in order to buy other goods and services.  1, record 46, English, - fish%20for%20cash

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The average fish size is still too small to support reopening a large-scale commercial fishery, but all indicators suggest the stock may be able to support an annual catch of 50, 000 metric tonnes... That [is] a significant increase from the 2, 000 metric tonne index fishery that [has] been used to monitor the stock since the commercial harvest was closed...  1, record 47, English, - index%20fishery

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A group of [fish] of the same age range in a population.  1, record 48, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] way to examine the early arrival of herring on the spawning grounds was by comparing the catch rates at age from one year to the next by age groups. The assumption was that if catch rates are biased downwards somewhat, then the number of fish observed in 1999, for fish one year older than in 1998, would be less than expected. Seven comparisons were made for the different age-groups.  4, record 48, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 PHR

age group 0, age group 1, age group 2, age group 3  5, record 48, English, - age%20group%20of%20fish

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Groupe [de poissons] de même âge dans une population.  1, record 48, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[L'aspect] a aussi été examiné en comparant les taux de prise selon l'âge d'une année à l'autre, par groupe d'âge. Si nous assumons que les taux étaient faussés à la baisse, alors le nombre de poissons observés en 1999, en tant que poissons d'un an de plus que ceux de 1998, serait inférieur à ce qui était prévu. Sept comparaisons ont été faites pour les différents groupes d'âge.  4, record 48, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 PHR

classe d'âge 0, classe d'âge 1, classe d'âge 2, classe d'âge 3  5, record 48, French, - groupe%20d%27%C3%A2ge%20des%20poissons

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Grupo de [peces] del mismo rango de edad en una población.  1, record 48, Spanish, - grupo%20de%20edad%20de%20peces

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[An] analysis was conducted to obtain a recruitment index and predict the strength of the 1991 year-class, which is not estimated in the [sequential population analysis]. In this analysis, the mean catch per tow at age by stratum was modeled as a function of the age, year-class, and stratum. An age/stratum interaction term was necessary because the different age groups are not proportionally distributed among strata; the younger fish occupy shallower strata.  1, record 49, English, - age%2Fstratum%20interaction%20term

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une [...] analyse a été menée pour obtenir un indice de recrutement et prédire la force de la classe d'âge de 1991 qui n'est pas estimée dans l'analyse séquentielle de population. Dans cette analyse, la capture moyenne par trait de chalut selon l'âge et par strate a été modélisée en fonction de l'âge, la classe d'âge et la strate. Le paramètre d'interaction âge/strate a dû être introduit dans l'analyse parce que les différents groupes d'âge ne sont pas répartis proportionnellement à travers les strates; les plus jeunes poissons sont capturés dans les strates moins profondes.  1, record 49, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20d%27interaction%20%C3%A2ge%2Fstrate

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Holding studies, in which fish caught during commercial(or simulated commercial) fishing operations are handled according to regular practice then monitored in tanks or sea cages, have been used to assess the survival rate of discarded catch from various fisheries. This approach has provided some measure of survival rates and identified important factors that influence mortality for several commercial and non-commercial species.  2, record 50, English, - holding%20study

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The catch(in numbers) taken from a fish stock when it is in equilibrium with fishing of a given intensity, and(apart from the effects of environmental variation) its abundance is not changing from one year to the next.  2, record 51, English, - equilibrium%20catch

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Capture (en nombre) prélevée à même un stock de poissons en équilibre avec [une] pêche d'une intensité donnée et dont la biomasse (mis à part les effets de variation de l'environnement) ne varie pas d'une année à l'autre.  1, record 51, French, - capture%20d%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the number of fish you are allowed to catch and keep in one day and includes fish that are not immediately released and any fish eaten or given away.  1, record 52, English, - catch%20limit

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Catch limits apply to each individual and any fish gifted to another person count towards your catch limit even if they are gifted to a member of your fishing party.  1, record 52, English, - catch%20limit

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] nombre de poissons qu'il vous est permis de prendre et de conserver en un jour [y compris] les poissons [non relâchés] immédiatement ainsi que les poissons [mangés ou donnés].  2, record 52, French, - limite%20de%20prises

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La limite de prise s'applique à chaque personne et tout poisson donné à quelqu'un d'autre fait également partie de votre limite de prise, même si le poisson est donné à une personne pêchant avec vous.  2, record 52, French, - limite%20de%20prises

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recreational fishing vessels. These vessels are employed to catch fish for sporting or hobby purposes... Unlike commercial or artisanal fishing, the fishing is done neither for livelihood or food.  2, record 53, English, - recreational%20fishing%20vessel

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fishing vessel used for [setting] traps, pots, pound nets, fyke nets, stow nets [and] various kinds of barriers ...  2, record 54, English, - trap%20setter

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Trap setters are vessels designed for using traps or pots... to catch shellfish... and other demersal fish species. Pots may be left on the seafloor from 1-3 days or longer. In contrast with most other vessels that use sonar, echosounders, or other types of fish finding equipment, captains of trap setters typically rely on their knowledge of the local fishing grounds to determine where to set their traps and thus where to find the targeted species. Trap setters can range in size from small open boats that operate in coastal waters to vessels ranging in size from 20-50 m(66-164 ft) operating along the edge of the continental shelf. The smaller vessels are typically equipped with hydraulic or mechanical pot haulers... whereas the larger vessels are equipped with cranes for hauling 100 to 300 pots on board.  3, record 54, English, - trap%20setter

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Navire utilisé pour installer des pièges.  2, record 54, French, - navire%20pour%20pi%C3%A8ges

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Purse seines are fishing nets designed to catch schooling fish... There are two different methods of purse seining : the one-boat and the two-boat system... In two-boat purse seining, two boats operate together with each carrying about half the gear. The two boats set each part simultaneously beginning with the middle of the seine net.  2, record 55, English, - two%2Dboat%20purse%20seining

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A piece of [webbing] with a mesh size [that is] at least twice the mesh size of the codend and [that] is attached inside the trawl in front of the codend.  3, record 56, English, - selective%20netting

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Its purpose is to catch fish, shrimps, or other species selectively.  3, record 56, English, - selective%20netting

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce de filet présentant un maillage adapté à l'espèce à séparer, fixée à l'intérieur du chalut dans le corps ou dans les ailes.  2, record 56, French, - nappe%20de%20s%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Destinée à assurer la capture sélective de poissons, de crevettes ou d'autres espèces. Son maillage est en général au moins double de celui de la poche [ou du cul de chalut].  2, record 56, French, - nappe%20de%20s%C3%A9lectivit%C3%A9

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pieza de paño, cuyo tamaño de malla debe ser por lo menos el doble del saco.  1, record 56, Spanish, - red%2Dcribadora

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Su fin es capturar pescado, gambas, u otras especies selectivamente.  1, record 56, Spanish, - red%2Dcribadora

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Master fishers work in the commercial fishing industry managing a fishing vessel and fishing operations to catch and preserve fish, crustacean and molluscs. They operate radio, radar, sonar and other navigational aids, as well as check and interpret weather patterns. Master fishers assist the crew in sorting, cleaning[, ] preserving, stowing and refrigerating their catch. They may also be responsible for the maintenance of their vessel and fishing equipment, and the management of their crew.  1, record 57, English, - master%20fisher