TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... Viral Nervous Necrosis is a virus with an RNA genome belonging to the genus Betanodavirus, of the family Nodaviridae, which includes viruses that infect fishes and insects. This virus causes the disease, known as viral nerve necrosis(VNN : Viral Nervous Necrosis), also called viral encephalitis of fish or viral encephalopathy and retinopathy(VER : Viral Encephalopathy and Retinopathy), which mainly affects larvae and fingerlings of marine species, among which include groupes, cod ans sea bass. However, this virus has been identified in dozens of different fish species throughout the world, both in populations of aquaculture industry species in marine farms, and in wild species.  3, record 1, English, - tiger%20puffer%20nervous%20necrosis%20virus

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esta enfermedad [encelopatía y rentinopatía viral de los peces], también conocida como Necrosis Nerviosa Viral (VNN), se considera una enfermedad grave de varias especies de peces marinos, caracterizada por importantes pérdidas asociadas a lesiones de vacuolización del sistema nervioso central y de la retina. El agente causal de la Encefalopatía y Retinopatía Viral (ERV) se identificó por primera vez como nuevo miembro de la familia Nodaviridae a partir de tejido encefálico de larvas de jurel dentón en 1992; en la actualidad, se clasifica este virus en el género Betanodavirus que son virus sin envoltura y esféricos, de unos 25 nm de diámetro.  1, record 1, Spanish, - encefalopat%C3%ADa%20y%20retinopat%C3%ADa%20viral%20de%20los%20peces

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Code [National Code On Introductions and Transfers of Aquatic Organisms] established an objective decision-making framework and consistent national process for assessing and managing the potential ecological, disease and genetic risks associated with intentionally moving live aquatic organisms into, between, or within Canadian watersheds and fish rearing facilities.  1, record 2, English, - National%20Code%20On%20Introductions%20and%20Transfers%20of%20Aquatic%20Organisms

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le Code [Code national sur l'introduction et le transfert d'organismes aquatiques] a établi un cadre décisionnel objectif, de même qu'un processus national uniforme d'évaluation et de gestion des risques de maladies et des risques génétiques et écologiques potentiels associés aux déplacements délibérés d'organismes aquatiques vivants dans les bassins versants, dans les installations d'élevage du Canada ou entre ceux-ci.  1, record 2, French, - Code%20national%20sur%20l%27introduction%20et%20le%20transfert%20d%27organismes%20aquatiques

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open-net pens : Found offshore, in coastal areas or in freshwater lakes, open-net pens... are considered a high-risk aquaculture method, since they allow for free exchange between the farm and the surrounding environment. Salmon are typically farmed this way. Open-net pens allow free exchange of waste, chemicals, parasites and disease. There is also the potential for farmed fish to escape. Farms can also attract predators, such as marine mammals, that can get tangled in fish farm nets and drown.  2, record 3, English, - open%2Dnet%20pen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hatchery technicians are responsible for the day-to-day operations of a hatchery. They’re tasked with ensuring that all fish and other aquatic animals in their care are healthy, well fed, and free from disease or parasites. Hatchery technicians may also be responsible for managing the hatchery's finances. This includes tracking inventory levels, ordering supplies, and making sure that bills are paid on time.  1, record 4, English, - hatchery%20technician

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There can be several causes of death among the fish in a population : removals by man(fishing), predation, disease, accidents, etc., each with its own rate. In practice[, ] we usually consider a division into only two types : fishing, and natural mortality(which includes everything else).... When fishing and natural mortality act concurrently, they are competing for the same fish, so the conditional mortality rates cannot be added. However, an expectation of death can easily be computed for each cause of mortality...  2, record 5, English, - expectation%20of%20death

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il peut y avoir plusieurs causes de mortalité chez une population de poissons : retrait par l'homme (pêche), prédation, maladie, accidents, etc., chaque cause agissant selon un taux particulier. En pratique, nous divisons habituellement ces causes en deux types seulement : [la] pêche et [la] mortalité naturelle (pour toute cause autre que la pêche). [...] Quand [la] pêche et [la] mortalité naturelle agissent simultanément, elles sont en concurrence pour le même poisson et, par conséquent, les taux conditionnels de mortalité ne sauraient s'additionner. Toutefois, une prévision de mortalité peut facilement être calculée pour chaque cause [...]  2, record 5, French, - pr%C3%A9vision%20de%20mortalit%C3%A9

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RAS [recirculating aquaculture systems] eliminates farmed fish losses due to disease, sea lice infestation, algal blooms, predators, temperature variations, storms and escapes.  1, record 6, English, - sea%20louse%20infestation

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sea louse infestation: The plural form is "sea lice infestation."  2, record 6, English, - sea%20louse%20infestation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pou de mer : La forme au pluriel est «infestation de poux du poisson».  2, record 6, French, - infestation%20de%20poux%20du%20poisson

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-infectious environmental disease. These are low-impact diseases that farmed fish can contract from their environment including, but not limited to, environmental toxins, fungal infections and poor gill health associated with environmental stressors. These conditions often resolve on their own and veterinary intervention is uncommon.  1, record 7, English, - non%2Dinfectious%20environmental%20disease

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maladies environnementales non infectieuses. Il s'agit de maladies à faible impact que les poissons d'élevage peuvent contracter dans leur environnement, y compris, mais sans s'y limiter, les toxines environnementales, les infections fongiques et une mauvaise santé des ouïes associées à des facteurs environnementaux. Ces maladies guérissent souvent d'elles-mêmes et il est rare qu'un vétérinaire doive intervenir.  1, record 7, French, - maladie%20environnementale%20non%20infectieuse

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A specialist] in the fish health field who utilizes various disciplines including fisheries biology, water quality, microbiology, parasitology, toxicology, pharmacology, and histopathology to provide an accurate evaluation and diagnosis of fish health problems.  1, record 8, English, - fish%20pathologist

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Technical skills, experience, and high ethical standards enable the fish pathologist to serve fisheries programs and aquaculture through the evaluation and diagnosis of fish health problems, through responsible recommendations for disease control, and through the administration of programs designed to enhance the health of cultured and free-ranging fishes.  1, record 8, English, - fish%20pathologist

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Especialista que] investiga y/o gestiona el mantenimiento de la salud y el bienestar de los peces, detecta enfermedades, prevé y analiza los principales riesgos que afectan la productividad de las especies, aporta remedios a las enfermedades que les afectan y realiza las medidas preventivas oportunas [...]  1, record 8, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3logo%20de%20peces

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El ictiopatólogo (patólogo de peces) […] Desarrolla su actividad en explotaciones acuícolas, tanto en aguas saladas (marina) como en aguas dulces (continental) y en barcos de pesca tradicional, asegurando en todos los casos la salubridad para el consumo humano.  1, record 8, Spanish, - pat%C3%B3logo%20de%20peces

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mouth rot... is a disease of farmed Atlantic salmon... The causative agent is the filamentous bacterium Tenacibaculum maritimum(formerly Flexibacter maritumus).... Clinically the disease is presented with fish exhibiting yellow plaques around the palate and teeth... The extent of the lesions may range from single foci to multiple ulcerations on both the upper and lower jaws.  2, record 9, English, - mouthrot%20disease

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pourriture de la bouche est une maladie du saumon atlantique [...] d'élevage. L'agent causal de cette maladie est la bactérie filamenteuse Tenacibaculum maritimum (autrefois Flexibacter maritumus). [...] Les poissons présentant des symptômes cliniques de la maladie portent des plaques jaunes au palais et sur les dents [...] Les lésions vont de points simples à des ulcères multiples sur les mâchoires supérieure et inférieure.  3, record 9, French, - pourriture%20de%20la%20bouche

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A long, thin Gram-negative rod-shaped bacterium that is the causative agent of columnaris disease in cultured and wild freshwater fish.  2, record 10, English, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium columnare: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  2, record 10, English, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bactérie Gram négatif filamenteuse et mobile, responsable de la maladie de la selle qui touche plusieurs espèces de poissons d'eau douce.  2, record 10, French, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flavobacterium columnare : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  2, record 10, French, - Flavobacterium%20columnare

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Bacterial gill disease(BGD) is a major cause of mortality in young cultured freshwater fish worldwide. Given that the pathogen, Flavobacterium branchiophilum, is considered ubiquitous in the freshwater environment, outbreaks of BGD are thought to be precipitated by environmental determinants.... The population at risk for BGD is usually limited to intensively reared fry and small fingerling-sized fish; however, older adolescent and market-size fish can also be affected.  2, record 11, English, - bacterial%20gill%20disease

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie bactérienne des branchies est causée par la bactérie à Gram négatif filamenteuse Flavobacterium branchiophilum et se retrouve dans l'environnement aquatique. Cette maladie est plus souvent diagnostiquée chez les alevins, mais elle peut atteindre les poissons de toute taille si les conditions sont favorables.  3, record 11, French, - maladie%20bact%C3%A9rienne%20des%20branchies

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial disease of fish caused by Aeromonas salmonicida and characterized by boils and skin abscesses.  2, record 12, English, - furunculosis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie bactérienne chez le poisson causée par Aeromonas salmonicida et caractérisée par des lésions vésiculaires rougeâtres.  2, record 12, French, - furonculose

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial disease caused by the pathogenic agent Yersinia ruckeri and characterized by hemorrhages in the buccal region of salmonids [and other species of fish].  5, record 13, English, - enteric%20redmouth%20disease

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les salmonidés [et certaines espèces de poissons], maladie bactérienne provoquée par l'agent pathogène Yersinia ruckeri et caractérisée par des hémorragies dans la région buccale.  4, record 13, French, - maladie%20ent%C3%A9rique%20de%20la%20bouche%20rouge

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by bacteria... that invades all tissues and blood of fish.  4, record 14, English, - bacterial%20hemorrhagic%20septicemia

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les poissons, maladie causée par des bactéries [...], affectant tous les tissus et le sang.  3, record 14, French, - septic%C3%A9mie%20h%C3%A9morragique%20bact%C3%A9rienne

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yersinia ruckeri is a species of Gram-negative bacteria, known for causing enteric redmouth disease in some species of fish.  2, record 15, English, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yersinia ruckeri: There is no common name for this species of bacteria.  3, record 15, English, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Yersinia ruckeri est l'agent responsable de la yersiniose, une maladie rencontrée dans certaines exploitations agricoles.  2, record 15, French, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Yersinia ruckeri : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de bactéries.  3, record 15, French, - Yersinia%20ruckeri

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In the Maritime provinces, disease diagnostic and control services have been provided by the Fish Health Unit based at the Halifax Fisheries Research Laboratory.  3, record 16, English, - Fish%20Health%20Unit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A non-enveloped, double stranded RNA (ribonucleic acid) virus within the Reoviridae family ...  5, record 17, English, - piscine%20orthoreovirus

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Piscine orthoreovirus(PRV) belongs to the Reoviridae family and is the only known fish virus related to the Orthoreovirus genus. The virus is the causative agent of heart and skeletal muscle inflammation(HSMI), an emerging disease in farmed Atlantic salmon … PRV is ubiquitous in farmed Atlantic salmon and high loads of PRV in the heart are consistent findings in HSMI.  6, record 17, English, - piscine%20orthoreovirus

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Virus à ARN (acide ribonucléique) double brin non enveloppé qui fait partie de la famille des Reoviridae […]  5, record 17, French, - orthor%C3%A9ovirus%20pisciaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial cellulitis due to infection with Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, usually occurring as an occupational disease associated with the handling of infected fish, shellfish, meat or poultry.  4, record 18, English, - erysipeloid

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A26: code used in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems.  5, record 18, English, - erysipeloid

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dermite microbienne professionnelle (bouchers, charcutiers, poissonniers, vétérinaires) due à Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae [...]  3, record 18, French, - %C3%A9rysip%C3%A9lo%C3%AFde

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A26 : code de la Classification statistique internationale des maladies et des problèmes de santé connexes.  4, record 18, French, - %C3%A9rysip%C3%A9lo%C3%AFde

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to sustain and facilitate the development of the aquaculture in a large scale of fish farming zones, Chinese farmers have organized local associations and societies addressing issues such as fish disease, culture associations and seed supply clubs to solve the critical problems that farmers have encountered.  4, record 19, English, - fish%20farming%20zone

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Europe occidentale, pour les rivières non côtières, on distingue 4 zones piscicoles étroitement liées aux paramètres physiques de la rivière (pente et profondeur de la rivière, température et oxygène dissous). [...] Zone à brèmes; [...] zone à barbeaux; [...] zone à ombres; [...] zone à truites.  3, record 19, French, - zone%20piscicole

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infection with [Aphanomyces] invadans is a seasonal epizootic condition of great importance in wild and farmed freshwater and estuarine fish. It has a complex infectious aetiology and is clinically characterised by the presence of invasive A. invadans infection and necrotising ulcerative lesions, typically leading to a granulomatous response. Infection with A. invadans is most commonly known as epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS).  4, record 20, English, - epizootic%20ulcerative%20syndrome

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

EUS... was given several names such as :(i) Aphanomyces(fungal) infection [in 1971, then] mycotic granulomatosis or MG;(ii) [in] 1972, [it was named] red spot disease or RSD;(iii) in 1986, the present name of epizootic ulcerative syndrome or EUS was given by an FAO [Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations] Expert Consultation on Ulcerative Fish Disease...(iv) [and finally] in the United States of America, similar ulcerative lesions, [were] named as ulcerative mycosis or UM...  3, record 20, English, - epizootic%20ulcerative%20syndrome

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le SUE est une maladie fongique des poissons d’eau douce et d’eau saumâtre de plus d’une centaine d’espèces. L’agent étiologique est l’Aphanomyces invagans, un champignon aquatique. Plusieurs facteurs sont nécessaires au développement de l’organisme dans la peau des poissons. Des lésions se développent dans la peau et les organes.  3, record 20, French, - syndrome%20ulc%C3%A9ratif%20%C3%A9pizootique

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

RSIVD is a significant cause of mortality in farmed red sea bream(Pagrus major) and more than 30 other species of cultured marine fish belonging mainly to the orders Perciformes and Pleuronectiformes... Affected fish become lethargic, exhibit severe anaemia, petechiae of the gills, and enlargement of the spleen. The disease is characterised by the appearance of enlarged cells stained deeply with Giemsa solution in the histopathological observations of the spleen, heart, kidney, intestine and gill of infected fish.  2, record 21, English, - red%20sea%20bream%20iridoviral%20disease

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Red] sea bream iridoviral disease (RSIVD) is caused by infection with red sea bream iridovirus.  2, record 21, English, - red%20sea%20bream%20iridoviral%20disease

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Infection des poissons] causée par l’iridovirus [...] de la daurade japonaise qui appartient à la famille des Iridoviridae.  3, record 21, French, - iridovirose%20de%20la%20daurade%20japonaise

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An acute systemic disease of fish caused by the bacterium Vibrio anguillarum and characterized by dermal ulceration, hematepoietic necrosis, and anemia.  2, record 22, English, - vibriosis

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vibriosis is probably the most important disease of marine and, to a less extent, freshwater fishes. With an increase in fish aquaculture the disease has become a severe economic problem.  3, record 22, English, - vibriosis

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie d'origine bactérienne, très répandue dans les stations d'aquaculture.  2, record 22, French, - vibriose

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vibriose des poissons [...] est très répandue dans les stations d'aquaculture qui élèvent le turbot ou qui pratiquent l'élevage des Salmonidés en deux temps. Les symptômes de cette affection septicémique se développent rarement en eau douce, mais plus généralement après le passage en eau salée. Ils s'apparentent à ceux observés dans d'autres affections bactériennes propres aux piscicultures d'eau douce (Furonculose, yersiniose). La forme aiguë ou suraiguë est fréquente au début de l'épizootie : poissons enflés de couleur sombre, recouverts de taches hémorragiques surtout observées en partie péri-anale.  3, record 22, French, - vibriose

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The determination of the sex of an embryo, typically by means of PCR [polymerase chain reaction] involving amplification from a small sample of embryonic tissue, using primers specific for a locus on the Y chromosome.  2, record 23, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

FISH [fluorescent in situ hybridisation] is used for the analysis of chromosomes and is the preferred method of embryo sexing for patients at risk of transmitting X-linked diseases.  3, record 23, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

It is now possible to detect some genetic diseases in very early embryos by a procedure known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis(PGD). [...] PGD has primarily been used to determine the sex of embryos for couples who carry a sex linked disease, such as haemophilia or muscular dystrophy,(which affect only boys). Embryo sexing is achieved by subjecting the biopsied cells to fluorescent in situ hybridisation(FISH) where the X-and Y-chromosomes in the cells are labelled red and green.  4, record 23, English, - embryo%20sexing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexage d'embryon. Détermination du sexe d'un embryon avant la naissance. Généralement accomplie par la réaction de polymérisation en chaîne de l'ADN extrait d'un échantillon de tissu embryonnaire. Elle dépend de la disponibilité de marqueurs fiables pour différencier les chromosomes sexuels.  2, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20du%20sexe%20de%20l%27embryon

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La réalisation du caryotype foetal doit être proposée en cas de diagnostic prénatal de maladie génique récessive liée au sexe comme la myopathie de Duchenne ou l'hémophilie, la détermination du sexe de l'embryon est nécessaire pour évaluer un premier risque ; seul les garçons sont atteints (un sur deux).  3, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9termination%20du%20sexe%20de%20l%27embryon

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Localización de algunos factores que determinan el sexo biológico [del embrión], por ejemplo, los cromosomas sexuales presentes en las células del individuo.  3, record 23, Spanish, - determinaci%C3%B3n%20del%20sexo%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sexaje de embriones. Determinación del sexo del embrión antes del nacimiento. Generalmente se realiza aplicando la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa para amplificar el ADN extraído de una muestra del tejido embrionario. Depende de la disponibilidad de marcadores fiables para el cromosoma sexual diferencial.  4, record 23, Spanish, - determinaci%C3%B3n%20del%20sexo%20del%20embri%C3%B3n

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A bacterial disease of marine fish caused by "Vibrio salmonicida" which is most likely to strike during winter-spring and in which the fish become anaemic with ragged fins, scale and skin ulcers.  1, record 24, English, - Hitra%20disease

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les poissons marins, maladie bactérienne causée par «Vibrio salmonicida» qui se manifeste souvent en hiver et au printemps et qui provoque l'anémie, l'érosion des branchies, ainsi que des ulcères.  1, record 24, French, - vibriose%20en%20eau%20froide

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette maladie affecte plusieurs espèces, mais principalement le saumon.  2, record 24, French, - vibriose%20en%20eau%20froide

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease in freshwater fish caused by species of the genus Lernaea which consist of parasitic copepods.  1, record 25, English, - lernaeosis

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chez les poissons d'eau douce, maladie causée par les espèces du genre Lernaea composées de copépodes parasites.  1, record 25, French, - lernaeose

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by species of the genus Dactylogyrus which affects the gill filaments of certain freshwater fish.  1, record 26, English, - gill%20fluke

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par les espèces du genre Dactylogyrus et affectant les branchies de divers poissons d'eau douce.  1, record 26, French, - dactylogyrose

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A disease caused by the pathogenic agent Edwardsiella tarda which causes gas-filled lesions in the muscle tissues of certain freshwater fish.  1, record 27, English, - edwardsiellosis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie causée par l'agent pathogène Edwardsiella tarda qui est responsable de lésions gazeuses dans les tissus musculaires chez certains poissons d'eau douce.  1, record 27, French, - edwardsiellose

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Argulosis caused by species of Argulus (fish lice), namely A. foliaceus, A. japonicus and A. giodanii, is one of the most common and widely distributed external infection of several species of fish including common carp, trout, grass carp, black carp, bream and eel. Out-breaks of argulosis often develop into epizootics, causing mass mortality.  2, record 28, English, - argulosis

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Argulosis is a disease in which Argulus sp. attaches to the host fish body and draw off blood from the gills and puncturing skin leading to secondary infection and ultimately to death. Argulosis occurs in almost all the countries in the world and attributes to the mortality of mainly carps.  3, record 28, English, - argulosis

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'Argulose [...] est le résultat de l'attaque d'un petit crustacé parasite qui mesure environ 4 mm de longueur, l'Argulus foliaceus L.  3, record 28, French, - argulose

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les maladies parasitaires. [...] L'argulose : la maladie est transmise par un crustacé de quelques millimètres qui se fixe sur la peau du poisson, grâce à son rostre, pour lui sucer le sang. Les rougeurs et autres piqûres seront le siège de maladies bactériennes ou fongiques.  4, record 28, French, - argulose

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Martin Ryan Marine Science Institute... is currently active in the following research areas :... marine microbiology(including disease treatment in fish farming, phytoplankton ecology, the role of bacteria in biogeochemical fluxes in deep ocean waters, the effects of pollutants on microbially mediated processes...).  2, record 29, English, - biogeochemical%20flux

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Response of ocean biogeochemistry to past and future climate change - spatial and temporal extrapolation of biogeochemical flux estimates (e.g., export production) from local to basin and global scales.  3, record 29, English, - biogeochemical%20flux

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Réponse de l'écosystème côtier : Production biologique et flux biogéochimique.  2, record 29, French, - flux%20biog%C3%A9ochimique

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Rôle de la crépidule sur les flux biogéochimiques à l'interface eau-sédiment dans la rade de Brest. [...] L'objectif principal de cette campagne était de quantifier, à l'interface eau-sédiment, la modification des flux biogéochimiques globaux (carbone, azote, silicium, phosphore) engendrée par une augmentation du broutage par les suspensivores benthiques (crépidule).  3, record 29, French, - flux%20biog%C3%A9ochimique

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fish disease.  1, record 30, English, - infectious%20hypertrophy%20of%20the%20kidneys

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Diseased wheat stricken with bunt or stinking smut (caused by Tilletia caries and T. foetida) or with dwarf bunt (T. controversa).  2, record 31, English, - bunt%2Dinfested%20wheat

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The disease usually is carried over from one crop to the next as black spores on the seed or as smut balls mixed with the seed. The sumut spores germinate when bunt-infested seed is sown in moist cool soils. The fungus infects the young seedlings, grows within them, and produces smut balls completely filled with black spores instead of kernels in the wheat head. The spores have the odor of stale fish.  3, record 31, English, - bunt%2Dinfested%20wheat

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Blé atteint de la carie (maladie fongique).  1, record 31, French, - bl%C3%A9%20cari%C3%A9

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'intérieur du grain (carié] est complètement détruit; seule subsiste l'enveloppe externe d'aspect ridé et de couleur jaune terne. (...) Les grains cariés dégagent une odeur nauséabonde rappelant celle du poisson pourri. (...)  2, record 31, French, - bl%C3%A9%20cari%C3%A9

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... larvae of the Digenean apophallus can encyst under the skin of the fish causing black spot disease.  1, record 32, English, - black%20spot%20disease

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Maladie des taches noires chez les poissons de mer. Un grand nombre de poissons de mer présentent des taches noires de la peau. Ce phénomène est dû à un grand nombre de métacercaires enkystées entourées de nombreux chromatophores, de toute une série de genres de parasites, vivant normalement dans le canal intestinal des oiseaux marins, et dont le cycle de vie rappelle celui qui vient d'être décrit; mais ici c'est un gastéropode marin qui sert d'hôte intermédiaire.  1, record 32, French, - maladie%20des%20taches%20noires

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish