TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Gwich’in Renewable Resources Board(GRRB) was established under the guidance of the Gwich’in Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement(GCLCA) to be the main instrument of wildlife, fish and forest management in the Gwich’in Settlement Area(GSA)... The Board acts in the public interest, representing all the parties to the Gwich’in Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement(GCLCA) –the Gwich’in, the people of the Northwest Territories, and all Canadians.  2, record 1, English, - Gwich%27in%20Renewable%20Resources%20Board

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[L'Office des ressources renouvelables des Gwich'in (ORRG) a été créé] dans la foulée de l'Entente sur la revendication territoriale globale des Gwich'in (ERTGG) afin qu'il serve d'outil principal de gestion de la faune, des pêches et des forêts dans la région visée par le règlement de la revendication des Gwich'in. Sa mission consiste à assurer la conservation et la gestion durables des ressources renouvelables de cette région afin de combler les besoins actuels et futurs.  7, record 1, French, - Gwich%27in%20Renewable%20Resources%20Board

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The length at first capture... has a great importance in the fisheries management as it is an indication for the suitability of mesh size. The length at first capture[, ] which 50% of the fish are vulnerable to capture[, ] for the most important species in [the] lagoon was given as 19. 1 cm...  2, record 2, English, - length%20at%20first%20capture

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lc: written L_c.  3, record 2, English, - length%20at%20first%20capture

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lc : s'écrit L_c.  4, record 2, French, - longueur%20%C3%A0%20la%20premi%C3%A8re%20prise

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Management measures that control the size at which haddock are first captured, i. e. that minimize the capture of "small" fish(however small may be defined), are of importance... An issue ancillary to this is the effect on size at first capture of species taken as bycatch in any haddock fishery that might occur.  2, record 3, English, - size%20at%20first%20capture

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any state whose flagged vessels fish in [a] fishery management area under the terms of an access agreement.  8, record 4, English, - distant%20water%20fishing%20nation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... to date, the vast majority of public fishing access agreements ... do not mention any quotas, and at best, refer to a "limit of reference" (which can be exceeded for an additional payment, without any links to management targets, such as [maximum sustainable yield], or stock status). This creates a loophole that both distant-water fishing countries and host countries use to maximize either their catch or their rent, sometimes at the expense of the [marine] resource’s health ...  9, record 4, English, - distant%20water%20fishing%20nation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The management of multispecies fisheries embraces not only the situation in which one type of gear takes more than one species of fish at a time but in the broader and more realistic sense, it essentially means management of the fisheries of a region. The objective of such management is to achieve some desired pattern of harvesting of living marine resources[, ] and it thus follows that there are many considerations involved.  2, record 5, English, - multispecies%20fishery

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

multispecies fishery: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 5, English, - multispecies%20fishery

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

De tamaño variable, la pesquería corresponde a la presencia de un stock (pesquería llamada monoespecífica) o de varios stocks (pesquería multiespecífica) explotables.  1, record 5, Spanish, - pesquer%C3%ADa%20multiespec%C3%ADfica

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] fish sanctuary is considered as an important structural management tool for restoring fish biodiversity and enhancing fisheries production.... After the establishment of the fish sanctuary, there was an [increase in] fish population... Local fishers and people... perceive [the] sanctuary became useful for protecting biodiversity, increasing fish production[, ] as well as improving their livelihood conditions.  2, record 6, English, - fish%20sanctuary

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... catch estimates are critically important for science and management needs. Stock assessment scientists use recreational catch estimates to inform their understanding of stock size and sustainable harvest levels. Fisheries managers use this information to set regulations that help ensure access to fishing and promote the long-term health of... fish populations.  3, record 7, English, - catch%20estimate

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

catch estimate: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 7, English, - catch%20estimate

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Exclusive fishing zones(EFZs) are a type of place-based management tool designed primarily to mitigate conflicts between fishing sectors by granting exclusive rights to one sector to fish the resources that occur in a specific area. As with other tools, several factors can determine effectiveness of EFZs, and knowing what these factors are could lead to improve how the tool is performed.  3, record 8, English, - exclusive%20fishing%20zone

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As of December 1986, out of 142 coastal states, at least 70 states have proclaimed exclusive economic zones of 200 miles and about 20 others have established exclusive fishing zones of 200 miles.  4, record 8, English, - exclusive%20fishing%20zone

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

FLUX(Fisheries Language for Universal Exchange) is a web service-based communication protocol and message format to replace the previous [Network Application Function/Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure] NAF/HTTPS-based communications of messages between countries and organizations. Originally introduced by the European Union(EU), developed to harmonize the standard for accessing the electronic data related to fish stock management.  3, record 9, English, - Fisheries%20Language%20for%20Universal%20Exchange

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Availability of fish seed of the candidate species in adequate quantity is one of the most important factors for sustainable and profitable fish farming which involves a number of management practices in the maintenance of quality in adequate number. The over-riding objective of a private fish hatchery operator is profit maximization.  1, record 10, English, - fish%20hatchery%20operator

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Il] est le premier exploitant d'écloserie malaisien à exporter des post-larves de crevettes géantes tigrées en Thaïlande. Il s'est également lancé dans l'élevage commercial en écloserie de crevettes blanches de mer (Penaeus merguensis), de crevettes d'eau douce (Macrobrachium rosenbergii), de loups de mer tropicaux, de tilapias rouges, de crabes de palétuvier, de tortues chinoises à carapace molle et de grenouilles taureaux, entre autres.  1, record 10, French, - exploitant%20d%27%C3%A9closerie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Index rivers are used for monitoring fish population abundance, assessing the status of fish stocks and providing scientific management advice.  2, record 11, English, - index%20river

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données de base sur les populations de saumon [...] n'ont pas bien été établies, et il existe de nombreux stocks de saumon sur lesquels on ne connaît pas grand-chose. [Le] projet a identifié des rivières repères [...] qui serviront d'information de base et qui orienteront la recherche et les stratégies de conservation et de gestion à l'avenir. Plus tard, diverses rivières repères pourraient constituer la base de la gestion des stocks de saumon et de poissons anadromes [...] Les rivières repères se sont avérées particulièrement utiles pour faire le suivi sur l'abondance de stocks de saumon et des caractéristiques des populations dans [certaines] régions. Les parties étudieront [...] une autre stratégie de gestion des stocks de saumon fondée sur les résultats de cette étude.  2, record 11, French, - rivi%C3%A8re%2Drep%C3%A8re

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From a fisheries management perspective, the desired outcome of habitat improvement is the reinstatement of ecological goods and services that are no longer provided by an ecosystem; principally, a fishery that satisfies constituent needs.... Fish habitat improvement [is] often nested in larger ecosystem restoration or improvement projects with the goals of identifying and redirecting the trajectory of altered systems toward more desirable conditions.  2, record 12, English, - fish%20habitat%20improvement

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Age class structure in fisheries and wildlife management is a part of population assessment. Age class structures can be used to model many populations[, ] including trees and fish.  3, record 13, English, - age%20class%20structure

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capital costs, that is, the cost of vessels, fishing gear, processing plants, and so on, would be affected by climate change if additional capital for fishing and processing operations is required to adapt to climate change impacts on the quantity, composition, and distribution of fisheries resources... Changes in migratory fish routes and fish distribution would affect travel time, which can lead to increases or decreases in fuel and ice cost[, ] depending on catch levels and patterns, and the management regime in place.  1, record 14, English, - fishing%20and%20processing%20operations

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The identification of stock structure is a necessary step for the effective management of multistock fisheries. As stocks are reproductively isolated from other members of the population, disregard of individual stock dynamics may alter genetic diversity of a population if one or more stocks are lost due to overexploitation or other causes... The knowledge of individual stock dynamics allows managers to assess fish population stability and set sustainable harvest limits. Monitoring inidividual stock dynamics within a population provides the opportunity to assess differential survival and contribution to the fishery. Once stock structure is uncovered, patterns in stock contribution can be managed by setting up measures to enhance or sustain stocks when annual production is lower than desired.  2, record 15, English, - multistock%20fishery

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Wildlife technicians do whatever it takes to help wildlife biologists and conservation scientists. These scientists make management decisions about wild animals and natural resources. Technicians help them gather data and carry out their plans. As a wildlife technician, you might track, trap, and tag animals or take surveys of them from a small plane. You might plant native grasses to restore a natural area or extract eggs in a fish hatchery.  1, record 16, English, - wildlife%20technician

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La posesión de animales silvestres [...] obliga a contar con registro[,] un plan de manejo elaborado por un técnico en fauna silvestre y sobre todo contar con las instalaciones para su resguardo y cuidado.  1, record 16, Spanish, - t%C3%A9cnico%20en%20fauna%20silvestre

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fisheries technicians are key to the scientific understanding and management of not only the nation's fisheries, but also its waterways in general. By monitoring the health and population of the fish and other residents of the oceans, rivers, and lakes, fisheries technicians get an excellent picture of the overall condition of those waters.  2, record 17, English, - fisheries%20technician

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As a management goal, the static interpretation of MSY [maximum sustainable yield, i. e., a fixed catch that can be taken year after year] is generally not appropriate because it ignores the fact that fish populations undergo natural fluctuations... in abundance and will usually ultimately become severely depleted under a constant-catch strategy.... Thus, most fisheries scientists now interpret MSY in a more dynamic sense as the maximum average yield(MAY) [, ] obtained by applying a specific harvesting strategy to a fluctuating resource.  3, record 18, English, - maximum%20average%20yield

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A common management tool in which the government issues a limited number of licenses to fish, which creates a use right[, ] the right to participate in the fishery.  1, record 19, English, - limited%20entry

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Outil de gestion couramment utilisé, par lequel un gouvernement délivre un nombre limité de permis de pêche, créant ainsi un droit d'usage, c'est-à-dire le droit de participer à une pêche.  2, record 19, French, - acc%C3%A8s%20limit%C3%A9

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum amount of fish over a period of time... that can be produced by a fishing fleet if fully utilized while satisfying fishery management objectives designed to ensure sustainable fisheries...  2, record 20, English, - target%20fishing%20capacity

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La quantité maximale de poissons, sur une période donnée [...], qui peut être produite par une flottille pleinement utilisée, tout en respectant les objectifs de gestion halieutique destinés à assurer le caractère durable des pêcheries.  1, record 20, French, - capacit%C3%A9%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20cible

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An RFMO—short for regional fisheries management organization—is an international body made up of countries that share a practical [or] financial interest in managing and conserving fish stocks in a particular region. These include coastal states, whose waters are home to at least part of an identified fish stock, and "distant water fishing nations"(DWFN), whose fleets travel to areas where a fish stock is found.  3, record 21, English, - regional%20fisheries%20management%20organization

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une organisation régionale de gestion des pêches est une organisation intergouvernementale [...] dans laquelle les États et d'autres entités coopèrent, afin de développer et de mettre en œuvre des mesures de conservation et de gestion des pêches [...]  3, record 21, French, - organisation%20r%C3%A9gionale%20de%20gestion%20des%20p%C3%AAches

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hydroacoustic methods are routinely used for fish population assessment and monitoring in lake and reservoirs around the world and are particularly embedded in... lake management.  2, record 22, English, - hydroacoustic%20technique

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Il est suggéré] de bien connaître le comportement du poisson avant d'effectuer le suivi des stocks avec l'usage des techniques hydroacoustiques. La localisation et l'orientation des transducteurs en rivière sont aussi des facteurs d'une importance primordiale à considérer dans l'étude des poissons migrateurs par sondage acoustique.  3, record 22, French, - technique%20hydroacoustique

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Barrens topminnow... is a species of freshwater fish in the family Fundulidae, which is in need of management so that it may continue to... survive in the wild.  2, record 23, English, - Barrens%20topminnow

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Order: Cyprinodontiformes. Family: Fundulidae.  3, record 23, English, - Barrens%20topminnow

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ordre : Cyprinodontiformes. Famille : Fundulidés.  2, record 23, French, - Fundulus%20julisia

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fundulus julisia : Il n'y a pas de nom vernaculaire pour cette espèce de poissons.  2, record 23, French, - Fundulus%20julisia

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Master fishers work in the commercial fishing industry managing a fishing vessel and fishing operations to catch and preserve fish, crustacean and molluscs. They operate radio, radar, sonar and other navigational aids, as well as check and interpret weather patterns. Master fishers assist the crew in sorting, cleaning[, ] preserving, stowing and refrigerating their catch. They may also be responsible for the maintenance of their vessel and fishing equipment, and the management of their crew.  1, record 24, English, - master%20fisher

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the context of exploratory and developmental fisheries, pursuit of the economic efficiency objective is complicated by the considerable uncertainty that will surround the existence and extent of new fish resources. The objective for managers in establishing an exploratory fishing regime for a given area or species then becomes one of maximising the expected economic-rent from prospective fisheries. In this regard, the management regime for exploratory fishing has the same basic objective as a regime for an established fishery, except with a higher degree of biological uncertainty.  2, record 25, English, - fishing%20regime

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Quality Management Program is a fish inspection and control system that includes procedures, inspections and records, for the purpose of verifying and documenting the processing of fish and the safety and quality of fish processed in and exported from Canada. All federally registered fish processing establishments in Canada are legally required under the Fish Inspection Regulations to adhere to the QMP [Quality Management Program].  1, record 26, English, - fish%20processing%20establishment

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le plan de PGQ [Programme de gestion de la qualité] est un document préparé par un établissement de transformation du poisson agréé, selon les exigences du Manuel d'inspection des installations, et qui décrit les contrôles mis en œuvre afin d'assurer que les produits du poisson ont été transformés dans des conditions de salubrité et que le produit du poisson obtenu est sain et respecte la réglementation fédérale.  1, record 26, French, - %C3%A9tablissement%20de%20transformation%20du%20poisson

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Circular tanks offer specific advantages in fish culture, including near-ideal hydraulic management to better control the quality and consistency of the rearing environment, thus enabling fish to distribute throughout the tank. They also offer the capacity to adjust rotational velocity(i. e. current and swimming speed) to improve the physical environment for the fish.  4, record 27, English, - circular%20tank

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les bassins circulaires offrent des avantages spécifiques à l'élevage de poissons, comprenant une hydraulique presque idéale pour mieux contrôler la qualité du milieu d'élevage, permettant ainsi aux poissons de se répartir dans tout le bassin. Ils offrent également la capacité d'ajuster la vitesse de rotation (la vitesse de nage et le courant) afin d'améliorer l'environnement physique pour les poissons.  2, record 27, French, - bassin%20cylindrique

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A biologist who specializes in the study of fish and management of natural and environmental factors that impact fisheries.  2, record 28, English, - fisheries%20biologist

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Quebec Region's main activities are the management and protection of marine fisheries, marine science research, waterway management and shipping safety as well as fish habitat protection in inland waters and marine environments.  1, record 29, English, - Quebec%20Region

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  2, record 29, English, - Quebec%20Region

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les principales activités de [la] région du Québec sont la gestion et la protection des pêches maritimes, les recherches en sciences de la mer, la gestion des voies navigables et la sécurité de son trafic maritime ainsi que la protection de l'habitat du poisson, en milieu marin et en eau douce.  1, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada.  2, record 29, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20du%20Qu%C3%A9bec

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fisheries management technique for preventing fish stocks from being overfished by periodically permitting a cycle of fishing followed by a fallow period which allows stocks to reconstitute.  3, record 30, English, - pulse%20fishery

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans d'autres cas, le ministère a autorisé des pêches intermittentes (une année sur deux ou sur trois) dans des lacs qui semblaient présenter des possibilités, mais qui n'auraient pas supporté une pêche annuelle. Cette approche est appelée «pêche pulsatoire».  2, record 30, French, - p%C3%AAche%20pulsatoire

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Groundfish resources have been managed in three areas : stocks of the Grand Banks, Labrador Shelf and Davis Strait; stocks of the Gulf of St. Lawrence; and stocks of the Scotian Shelf, Bay of Fundy and Georges Bank. Management measures common to all fisheries include limited entries, fleet quotas, gear and mesh size restrictions, small fish protocols, open seasons and closures.  2, record 31, English, - groundfish%20resource

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

groundfish resource: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 31, English, - groundfish%20resource

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En réponse aux préoccupations de conservation et de gestion des ressources de poisson de fond sur la côte du Pacifique, le MPO [ministère des Pêches et des Océans] a entamé des discussions avec les pêcheurs commerciaux de poisson de fond et les autres pêcheurs de poisson de fond.  1, record 31, French, - ressource%20de%20poisson%20de%20fond

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ressource de poisson de fond : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 31, French, - ressource%20de%20poisson%20de%20fond

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All groundfish catch is managed according to established groundfish management areas.... Fish harvesters are individually accountable for their catch.  1, record 32, English, - groundfish%20catch

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toute prise de poisson de fond est gérée en fonction de la zone de gestion du poisson de fond désignée. [...] Les pêcheurs sont individuellement responsables de leur prise.  1, record 32, French, - prise%20de%20poisson%20de%20fond

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A fish import licence or quality management program import licence issued in accordance with the [Fish Inspection Regulations].  1, record 33, English, - fish%20import%20licence

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permis d'importation de poisson ou permis d'importation avec programme de gestion de la qualité délivré en vertu du [Règlement sur l'inspection du poisson].  1, record 33, French, - permis%20d%27importation%20de%20poisson

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Water quality management concerns four major elements : the use(recreation, drinking water, fish and wildlife propagation, industrial or agricultural) to be made of the water; criteria to protect those uses; implementation plans(for needed industrial-municipal waste treatment improvements) and enforcement plans, and an anti-degradation statement to protect existing high quality waters.  1, record 34, English, - water%20quality%20management

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission. To provide community-based management of the fishing resource[;] ensure a sustainable resource fishery and habitat, [and] healthy fish stocks[;] act as an information liaison between inshore fishermen and the [Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture], as well as provide effective representation within the industry and other associations[;] secure... [and] engage... research...  3, record 35, English, - Guysborough%20County%20Inshore%20Fishermen%27s%20Association

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Association of Fish & Wildlife Agencies represents North America's fish and wildlife agencies to advance sound, science-based management and conservation of fish and wildlife and their habitats in the public interest.  1, record 36, English, - Association%20of%20Fish%20and%20Wildlife%20Agencies

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose of the [Fredericton Fish and Game Association is to] foster sound management and wise use of the renewable and non-renewable natural resources of [New Brunswick], in order that [its] very great economic, recreational and aesthetic values may continue to benefit [the current] and all future [generations].  2, record 37, English, - Fredericton%20Fish%20and%20Game%20Association

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An evaluation of a federally registered fish processing establishment's documented Quality Management Program plan against the QMP [Quality Management Program] Reference Standard to verify that it contains all the necessary components and has the necessary controls to ensure compliance with the Fish Inspection Regulations.  1, record 38, English, - system%20verification

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Évaluation du plan de Programme de gestion de la qualité documenté d'un établissement de transformation du poisson agréé au fédéral par rapport aux exigences énoncées dans la Norme de référence du PGQ [Programme de gestion de la qualité] pour assurer qu'il contient tous les éléments nécessaires et qu'il comporte les contrôles nécessaires pour garantir la conformité au Règlement sur l'inspection du poisson.  1, record 38, French, - v%C3%A9rification%20de%20syst%C3%A8me

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Seafood companies are required to register with the inspection agency, and each processor's QMP [Quality Management Program] plan must include the following :... a regulatory action point plan that describes controls designed to ensure that the products meet fish inspection regulations addressing tainted, decomposed or unwholesome products, packaging materials and ingredients and labeling requirements.  3, record 39, English, - regulatory%20action%20point%20plan

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans son plan PIR, le transformateur doit préciser : la ou les normes des produits du poisson et les exigences relatives aux ingrédients et à l'emballage qu'il doit respecter; les mesures de contrôle qui sont prises au cours de la production pour assurer le respect des normes et des exigences; le système de consignation de mesures correctives lorsque des problèmes sont décelés; le système de mesures correctives en place pour corriger les lacunes découvertes.  2, record 39, French, - plan%20des%20points%20d%27intervention%20r%C3%A9glementaire

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... an area of a registered establishment that is not a processing area and any other area designated as a support area in a quality management program, or an area that is used for(a) the storage of materials and ingredients used in fish processing;(b) the maintenance of records for a quality management program;(c) employee sanitation, personal hygiene or a change room.  1, record 40, English, - support%20area

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Toute aire d'un établissement agréé autre qu'une aire de transformation. La présente définition vise également les aires désignées comme aires connexes dans le programme de gestion de la qualité de l'établissement et celles servant : a) à l'entreposage des matières et ingrédients utilisés pour la transformation du poisson; b) à la tenue des registres du programme de gestion de la qualité; c) à l'hygiène personnelle des employés ou au dépôt de leurs vêtements.  1, record 40, French, - aire%20connexe

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This unit group includes conservation and fishery officers, inspectors and observers who enforce federal and provincial regulations established for the protection of fish, wildlife and other natural resources and collect and relay information on resource management. They are employed by federal and provincial government departments.  1, record 41, English, - Conservation%20and%20fishery%20officers

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2224: classification system code in the National Occupational Classification.  2, record 41, English, - Conservation%20and%20fishery%20officers

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce groupe de base comprend les techniciens du milieu naturel et de la pêche, les inspecteurs et les observateurs qui veillent au respect des règlements fédéraux et provinciaux établis afin de protéger la pêche, la faune et les autres ressources naturelles, et rassemblent et transmettent des renseignements sur la gestion des ressources. Ils travaillent dans des services gouvernementaux fédéraux et provinciaux.  1, record 41, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20du%20milieu%20naturel%20et%20de%20la%20p%C3%AAche

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

2224 : code du système de classification de la Classification nationale des professions.  2, record 41, French, - Techniciens%2Ftechniciennes%20du%20milieu%20naturel%20et%20de%20la%20p%C3%AAche

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada is working through many international organizations and instruments to strengthen measures to protect the marine environment, including global fish stocks. In particular, the 1995 United Nations Agreement on Straddling and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks(commonly called the United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement, or UNFA) provides the framework for the conservation and management of straddling and highly migratory fish stocks in high seas areas regulated by RFMOs. It carries an obligation to apply the precautionary approach and ecosystem-based management, as well as to minimize pollution, waste and discards of fish.  1, record 42, English, - United%20Nations%20Agreement%20on%20Straddling%20and%20Highly%20Migratory%20Fish%20Stocks

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Canada déploie des efforts dans le cadre d'un grand nombre d'organisations et de mécanismes internationaux afin de renforcer les mesures de protection du milieu marin, y compris les stocks de poissons de la planète. En particulier, l'Accord des Nations Unies sur les stocks de poissons chevauchants et grands migrateurs de 1995 (qu'on appelle Accord des Nations Unies sur les stocks de poissons, ou ANUP) établit le cadre de conservation et de gestion des stocks de poissons chevauchants et grands migrateurs en haute mer réglementés par des ORGP. Il comporte l'obligation d'appliquer l'approche de précaution et la gestion écosystémique et de réduire la pollution, les déchets et les rejets de poissons.  1, record 42, French, - Accord%20des%20Nations%20Unies%20sur%20les%20stocks%20de%20poissons%20chevauchants%20et%20grands%20migrateurs

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An importer who has been issued a Quality Management Program Import licence in accordance with FIR [Fish Import Regulations]...  1, record 43, English, - QMPI%20licence%20holder

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Titulaire d'un permis PGQI [Programme de gestion de la qualité des importateurs] délivré aux termes du paragraphe 6.1(1.1) du Règlement sur l'inspection du poisson. Le terme est synonyme de «importateur adhérant au PGQI».  1, record 43, French, - titulaire%20de%20permis%20PGQI

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Common Fisheries Policy(CFP) is the European Union's instrument for the management of fisheries and aquaculture. The first common measures in the fishing sector date from 1970, when it was agreed that, in principle, EU fishermen should have equal access to Member States’ waters. However, in order to ensure that smaller vessels could continue to fish close to their home ports, a coastal band was reserved for local fishermen who have traditionally fished these areas. Measures were also adopted for a common market in fisheries products. A structural policy was set up to coordinate the modernisation of fishing vessels and on-shore installations.  1, record 44, English, - Common%20Fisheries%20Policy

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Politique Commune de la Pêche (PCP) est l'outil de gestion dont s'est dotée l'Union européenne pour aménager la pêche et l'aquaculture. Cette politique a été conçue afin de gérer une ressource commune et de respecter les obligations inscrites dans les premiers traités de ce qui était à l'époque la Communauté européenne. En raison de son caractère de ressource naturelle douée de mobilité, le poisson est considéré comme un bien commun. En outre, les traités ayant institué la Communauté reconnaissaient la nécessité d'une gestion commune dans ce domaine, à savoir, des règles communes adoptées au niveau de l'Union européenne et mises en œuvre dans tous les États membres.  1, record 44, French, - Politique%20Commune%20de%20la%20P%C3%AAche

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Política Pesquera Común (PPC) es el instrumento de la Unión Europea para la gestión de la pesca y de la acuicultura. Se creó con el fin de gestionar un recurso común y cumplir las obligaciones establecidas en los Tratadosde la entonces Comunidad Europea. Dado que los peces son un recurso natural y móvil, se consideran propiedad común. Por otra parte, los Tratados que crearon la Comunidad establecian la necesidad de constituir un política común en esta área, con la adopción de normas comunes a nivel de la UE y aplicables en todos los Estados miembros.  1, record 44, Spanish, - Pol%C3%ADtica%20Pesquera%20Com%C3%BAn

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The management of two or more resources in the same general area; commonly includes water, soil, timber, range, fish, wildlife, and recreation.  2, record 45, English, - integrated%20resource%20management

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Gestion de deux ou plusieurs ressources (eau, sols, bois, pâturage, poissons, faune forêts) dans un même secteur et au cours d'une même période.  2, record 45, French, - gestion%20int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9e%20des%20ressources

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The substantial genetic correlation of size and timing of return that we observe... could have consequences for harvest management. Alexandersdottir(1987) reviewed evidence that selection with respect to timing has had detrimental effects on pink salmon productivity in some fisheries. Our data suggest that selection against later returning fish could have the correlated effect of reducing the individual size of fish in the population.  2, record 46, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A central objective of population ecology is to understand how populations are spatially structured. An informative way of looking at this is to describe how species abundance varies temporally and spatially and then to identify the mechanisms that can cause synchrony. ... Two principal mechanisms have been identified as the possible cause of spatial synchrony. First, dispersal between spatially structured populations ... and second, the correlated effect of density independent factors that synchronise populations with the same density dependent structure ...  1, record 46, English, - correlated%20effect

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Genetically usable variation.  3, record 46, English, - correlated%20effect

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] a population of fresh water fish or wildlife that is intentionally introduced by government or by an entity other than a Yukon First Nation, anywhere in the Yukon as part of a freshwater fish or wildlife management program.  1, record 47, English, - transplanted%20population

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

transplanted population: term and definition taken from the Umbrella Final Agreement / Gwich’in.  2, record 47, English, - transplanted%20population

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] population de poissons d'eau douce ou d'animaux sauvages implantée à dessein soit par le gouvernement soit par une entité autre qu'une Première Nation du Yukon, à quelque endroit au Yukon, dans le cadre d'un programme de gestion visant le poisson d'eau douce ou les animaux sauvages.  1, record 47, French, - population%20transplant%C3%A9e

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

population transplantée : terme et définition relevés dans l'Accord-cadre définitif des Gwich'in.  2, record 47, French, - population%20transplant%C3%A9e

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fish which do not meet the market size and quality requirements are further culled by graders at the fish plant and the weight is recorded on sales slip. [...] Cullage will be subtracted from the lake quota when management programs provide a good estimate of lake cullage.  2, record 48, English, - cullage

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Qualité séparée d'un lot donné et en particulier la qualité inférieure à la normale.  2, record 48, French, - refus

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area identified and established within a traditional territory [that] may include :(a) national wildlife areas;(b) national parks, territorial parks, or national park reserves, and extensions thereof, and national historic sites;(c) special Wildlife or fish management areas;(d) migratory bird sanctuaries or a wildlife sanctuary;(e) designated heritage sites; [and](f) watershed protection areas.  1, record 49, English, - special%20management%20area

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

special management area: term and definition taken from the Umbrella Final Agreement /Gwich’in.  2, record 49, English, - special%20management%20area

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

S'entend des zones situées à l'intérieur d'un territoire traditionnel [...] Il s'agit notamment : a) des réserves fauniques nationales; b) des parcs nationaux, des parcs territoriaux ou des réserves foncières à vocation de parc national et de leurs prolongements ainsi que des lieux historiques nationaux; c) des aires spéciales de gestion des ressources fauniques ou halieutiques; d) des refuges d'oiseaux migrateurs et des refuges fauniques; [et] e) des lieux historiques désignés.  1, record 49, French, - zone%20sp%C3%A9ciale%20de%20gestion

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone spéciale de gestion : terme et observation relevés dans l'Accord-cadre définitif des Gwich'in.  2, record 49, French, - zone%20sp%C3%A9ciale%20de%20gestion

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Canadian Food Inspection Agency program that specifies the minimum requirements for an effective food safety management system based on HACCP [Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point] principles and encourages its development, implementation and maintenance in all federally registered establishments, excluding federally registered fish establishments.  3, record 50, English, - Food%20Safety%20Enhancement%20Program

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'objectif du Programme d'amélioration de la salubrité des aliments (PASA) de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments (ACIA) est de préciser les exigences minimales nécessaires à un système de gestion de la salubrité des aliments efficace. Le PASA permet à l'exploitant d'un établissement de démontrer sa capacité à maîtriser les dangers associés aux aliments afin d'assurer leur salubrité pour le consommateur. En outre, il améliore la capacité de l'établissement à se conformer aux exigences réglementaires applicables et à maintenir cette conformité.  3, record 50, French, - Programme%20d%27am%C3%A9lioration%20de%20la%20salubrit%C3%A9%20des%20aliments

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Alberta produced a report that provides a snapshot of the status of more than 2800 wild species in the province, entitled The General Status of Alberta Wild Species 2005. The report contains assessments for 2811 species under 10 categories : birds, mammals, amphibians, reptiles, fish, butterflies, gastropods(e. g., snails), bivalves(e. g., clams), odonates(e. g., dragonflies) and vascular plants(e. g., wild roses). These assessments are based on criteria that include species’ population size, distribution and trends, and threats to habitats. Assessment information is categorized into meaningful groupings, which helps the province identify species that need attention. Species’ status data are used by provincial wildlife and fisheries biologists to plan and set priorities for species’ management activities. These activities may include identifying habitat, monitoring survival and identifying threats.  1, record 51, English, - The%20General%20Status%20of%20Alberta%20Wild%20Species%202005

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Announced in June 1992, the AFS of the Department of Fisheries and Oceans is a multi-year program which includes several important policy initiatives to increase Aboriginal involvement in the management of Aboriginal fisheries. The AFS encompasses Aboriginal involvement in all aspects of fisheries and fish habitat management and participation by First Nations in commercial fishing and related economic opportunities.  3, record 52, English, - Aboriginal%20Fisheries%20Strategy

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Annoncée en juin 1992, la SRAPA du ministère des Pêches et des Océans est un programme pluriannuel qui comprend plusieurs initiatives politiques importantes visant à accroître la participation des Autochtones à la gestion de leurs pêches. La SPA concerne la participation des Autochtones dans tous les aspects de la pêche et de la gestion de l'habitat, ainsi que la participation des Premières nations à la pêche commerciale et aux initiatives économiques connexes.  3, record 52, French, - Strat%C3%A9gie%20des%20p%C3%AAches%20autochtones

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In wildlife reserves and national parks, equitable access and sustainable management of natural resources is administered by an innovative system of buffer zones. Buffer zones are bands of land surrounding the protected area and managed by user groups federated into user committees and then to management councils. Buffer zone residents receive a share of the protected area revenue and are permitted certain privileges such as harnessing natural resources, such as wood, fish, and traditional plants, on the condition that they not sell or market any of these resources.  1, record 53, English, - user%20committee

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les réserves fauniques et les parcs nationaux, l’accès équitable et la gestion durable des ressources naturelles sont gérés par un système novateur de zones tampons. Les zones tampons sont des bandes de terre entourant l’aire protégée et gérées par des groupes d’utilisateurs fédérés en comités d’utilisateurs puis en conseils de gestion. Les résidents d’une zone tampon reçoivent une part des revenus dégagés par l’aire protégée et jouissent de certains privilèges comme l’exploitation des ressources naturelles – bois, poissons et plantes traditionnelles, par exemple – à condition de ne pas les revendre ni de les commercialiser.  1, record 53, French, - comit%C3%A9%20d%27utilisateur

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada.  1, record 54, English, - Arctic%20Research%20Division

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The Arctic Research Division's mandate is to provide information to support the management of arctic fisheries resources and fish habitat to the Department and its Land Claims co-managers. Successful co-management and conservation of the arctic fisheries resources depends on the acquisition, interpretation and dissemination of biological knowledge of the animals and the ecological processes that affect them.  1, record 54, English, - Arctic%20Research%20Division

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada.  1, record 54, French, - Division%20de%20la%20recherche%20sur%20l%27Arctique

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Division de la recherche sur l'Arctique a pour mandat de renseigner les gestionnaires - au Ministère et les cogestionnaires, avec eux, des revendications territoriales - des ressources halieutiques et de l'habitat des poissons dans cette région. La réussite de la gestion conjointe et de la conservation des ressources halieutiques de l'Arctique dépend de l'acquisition, de l'interprétation et de la diffusion de connaissances biologiques sur les animaux et les processus écologiques qui les touchent.  1, record 54, French, - Division%20de%20la%20recherche%20sur%20l%27Arctique

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The role of the Arctic Fish Ecology and Assessment Research Section is to develop knowledge in this area by conducting scientific research, to provide a better overall understanding of arctic fish populations, and to place management of arctic fisheries on a firm scientific footing.  1, record 55, English, - Arctic%20Fish%20Ecology%20and%20Assessment%20Research%20Section

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pêches et Océans Canada. Le rôle de la section est d'acquérir des connaissances dans ce domaine par la réalisation de travaux de recherche scientifique afin de mieux élucider de façon générale les phénomènes concernant les populations de poissons de l'Arctique et d'asseoir la gestion des pêches de l'Arctique sur des bases scientifiques solides.  1, record 55, French, - Section%20de%20l%27%C3%A9cologie%20et%20de%20l%27%C3%A9valuation%20des%20poissons%20de%20l%27Arctique

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Program will allow DFO to gather timely and accurate catch and effort data on the marine recreational fishery to be used by DFO resource managers and scientists as part of the evaluation of fish stocks and development of effective management and conservation strategies.  1, record 56, English, - Atlantic%20Recreational%20Fishing%20Licence%20Program

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le programme permettra au MPO de recueillir, en temps utile, des données exactes sur les prises et sur les efforts liés à cette activité. Ces renseignements seront utilisés par les gestionnaires de la ressource et par les scientifiques du MPO pour évaluer les populations de poisson et pour établir des méthodes efficaces de gestion et de conservation.  1, record 56, French, - Programme%20de%20Permis%20de%20p%C3%AAche%20r%C3%A9cr%C3%A9ative%20en%20de%20l%27Atlantique

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CERP is located at the Freshwater Institute in Winnipeg. It carries out effects-based research related to the potential impacts of pesticides on fish and fish habitat in marine and freshwater ecosystems. Research is conducted in collaboration with other federal departments and the results are presented to the agency responsible for regulating the use of pesticides in Canada, the Pest Management Regulatory Agency(PMRA).  1, record 57, English, - Centre%20for%20Environmental%20Research%20on%20Pesticides

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CREP est situé à l'Institut des eaux douces, à Winnipeg. Il est chargé des travaux de recherche axés sur les effets que pourraient avoir les pesticides sur le poisson et son habitat dans les écosystèmes marins et d'eau douce. Les travaux sont entrepris en collaboration avec d'autres ministères fédéraux, et les résultats sont présentés à l'organisme responsable de la réglementation l'utilisation des pesticides au Canada, l'Agence de réglementation de la lutte antiparasitaire (ARLA).  1, record 57, French, - Centre%20de%20recherche%20environnementale%20sur%20les%20pesticides

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish