TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) constitute a class of over 14,000 chemicals extensively used in industrial applications and consumer products because of their distinct water and oil repellent properties and high heat tolerance. PFAS are defined as fluorinated substances that contain at least one fully fluorinated methyl or methylene carbon atom.  10, record 1, English, - perfluoroalkyl%20and%20polyfluoroalkyl%20substances

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Known as "forever chemicals" because they don’t break down in the environment or in our bodies, PFAS—resistant to water, grease, and heat—are found in a range of everyday products including food packaging, clothing, cosmetics, and toilet paper.  11, record 1, English, - perfluoroalkyl%20and%20polyfluoroalkyl%20substances

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les substances perfluoroalkylées et polyfluoroalkylées (PFAS) forment une classe chimique complexe de plusieurs milliers de composés organiques fluorés. Ce sont des produits de synthèse qu'on ne retrouve pas naturellement dans l'environnement. La stabilité thermique et chimique des PFAS les rend très résistantes à la dégradation et persistantes dans l'environnement. Ils ont aussi des propriétés chimiques particulières.  9, record 1, French, - substances%20perfluoroalkyl%C3%A9es%20et%20polyfluoroalkyl%C3%A9es

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PFAS : L'abréviation «PFAS» provient du terme anglais «perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances».  10, record 1, French, - substances%20perfluoroalkyl%C3%A9es%20et%20polyfluoroalkyl%C3%A9es

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Motor nerves in the peripheral nervous system carry information from the brain to the body. Scientists came up with the name "motor" because the first motor nerves studied were those that help with muscle movement, or what scientists call motor function. It was later discovered that motor nerves have other purposes in addition to making muscles move. They also send messages from the brain and the spinal cord to body organs. For example, motor nerves help the process of digestion by stimulating cells in the stomach to break down food chemically.  2, record 2, English, - motor%20nerve

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motor nerve; nervus motorius: designations found in the Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, English, - motor%20nerve

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

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Les nerfs moteurs (efférents) conduisent les influx provenant du SNC [système nerveux central] seulement.  2, record 2, French, - nerf%20moteur

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nerf moteur : désignation dérivée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - nerf%20moteur

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nervus motorius : désignation tirée de la Terminologia Anatomica.  3, record 2, French, - nerf%20moteur

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One significant knowledge gap necessary for assessing ecosystem-wide impacts of restoration in... estuaries is a characterization of baseline lower trophic levels. These lower tropic levels are the lowest part of the food web where organisms such as plant-like phytoplankton serve as food to animals such as zooplankton in the water column. Other organisms of lower trophic levels include plant-like microphytobenthos and marine worms living within the sediments. These organisms form an important part of the estuary ecosystem [and] provide energy at the base of the food chain [that] support the growth of larger predators at the top[, ] such as speckled trout or red fish[. These] organisms also help to break down debris, put oxygen back into sediments, and can provide a biological window into the health of an estuary.  1, record 3, English, - lower%20trophic%20level

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The breakdown of contaminants in the soil through microbial activity that is enhanced by the presence of the rhizosphere [root zone].  3, record 4, English, - rhizodegradation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Rhizodegradation... is a much slower process than phytodegradation. Microorganisms(yeast, fungi, or bacteria) consume and digest organic substances for nutrition and energy. Certain microorganisms can digest organic substances such as fuels or solvents that are hazardous to humans and break them down into harmless products through biodegradation. Natural substances released by the plant roots-sugars, alcohols, and acids-contain organic carbon that provides food for soil microorganisms, and the additional nutrients enhance their activity.  3, record 4, English, - rhizodegradation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dégradation des polluants par les racines (processus internes) et par l'activité microbienne associée (processus externes).  4, record 4, French, - rhizod%C3%A9gradation

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] les plantes stimulent la croissance de micro-organismes aux alentours de leurs racines (zone appelée rhizosphère) par la sécrétion de substances naturelles.  3, record 4, French, - rhizod%C3%A9gradation

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food sensitivities and intolerances are more common than food allergies, according to the British Allergy Foundation. Neither involves the immune system. A food triggers an intolerance in your digestive tract. This is where your body can’t properly break it down, or your body reacts to a food you’re sensitive to.  1, record 5, English, - food%20sensitivity

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A food sensitivity is an adverse reaction to a food that other people can safely eat. Food sensitivities include food allergies, food intolerances and chemical sensitivities.  2, record 5, English, - food%20sensitivity

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 PHR

food sensitivity testing  3, record 5, English, - food%20sensitivity

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une sensibilité alimentaire se manifeste par une réaction indésirable à un aliment que d'autres personnes peuvent consommer sans danger. La sensibilité alimentaire englobe les allergies et les intolérances alimentaires, ainsi que la sensibilité aux produits chimiques.  1, record 5, French, - sensibilit%C3%A9%20alimentaire

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

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¿Qué es la alergia a un alimento? [...] La alergia es una reacción muy específica del sistema inmunológico, que reacciona a una sustancia como si fuera un ataque y libera anticuerpos para defenderse. [Mientras que] la sensibilidad a los alimentos [presenta] muchos síntomas [...] que ni siquiera [pueden] afectar al tracto intestinal (migrañas, fatiga, etc.). Las sensibilidades pueden afectar prácticamente a cualquier órgano, como respuesta al consumo de un alimento.  1, record 5, Spanish, - sensibilidad%20alimentaria

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prueba de sensibilidad alimentaria  2, record 5, Spanish, - sensibilidad%20alimentaria

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

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organochlorines : A family of insecticides [which includes] nearly all of the "hard", persistent insecticides-those that do not break down quickly in the environment and are passed along the food chains of various species, including man.  4, record 6, English, - organochlorine%20insecticide

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Organochlorines include the best known of all the synthetic poisons: endrin, heptachlor, aldrin, toxaphene, dieldrin, lindane, DDT, chlordane, and methoxychlor.  2, record 6, English, - organochlorine%20insecticide

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The term "organo-chlorine insecticide" is modelled on "organo-chlorine pesticide" found in source GILEN (Dictionary of environmental terms by Alan Gilpin), 1976, p. 24. This written form, however, is rarely used.  2, record 6, English, - organochlorine%20insecticide

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insecticide obtenu par chloration d'hydrocarbures aromatiques ou hétérocycliques.  2, record 6, French, - insecticide%20organochlor%C3%A9

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Les insecticides organochlorés les plus connus sont le DDT, l'aldrine, l'endrine et le lindane. Très stables, ces insecticides peuvent rester des années dans le sol sans se décomposer et sont pour la plupart interdits.  2, record 6, French, - insecticide%20organochlor%C3%A9

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Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The gradual decline in the use of organochlorine pesticides has allowed predatory birds to re-establish themselves.  3, record 7, English, - organochlorine%20pesticide

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organochlorines : A family of insecticides sometimes called the chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides. They include nearly all of the "hard", persistent insecticides-those that do not break down quickly in the environment and are passed along the food chains of various species, including man.  4, record 7, English, - organochlorine%20pesticide

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

organochlorine pesticide: Term used at the Canadian Grain Commission.  5, record 7, English, - organochlorine%20pesticide

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit chimique organique de synthèse dérivé du chlore utilisé pour la protection ou le traitement des végétaux.  2, record 7, French, - pesticide%20organochlor%C3%A9

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D'après la source FRIEC (Dictionnaire de l'écologie et de l'environnement, par Henri Friedel), la législation française préfère l'expression «produit antiparasitaire à usage agricole» à celle de pesticide.  2, record 7, French, - pesticide%20organochlor%C3%A9

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Terme en usage à la Commission canadienne des grains.  3, record 7, French, - pesticide%20organochlor%C3%A9

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Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The force applied to cause a food sample to break or fracture.  1, record 8, English, - fracturability

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A "brittle fracture" is one where there is little or no plastic deformation prior to the break. A "ductile fracture" has substantial deformation before the fracture. Every fracture process involves three steps: crack initiation; crack propogation; and final fracture.  1, record 8, English, - fracturability

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] process whereby vital activities of bacteria or other microorganisms in search of food break down complex organic compounds into simple, more stable substances.  1, record 9, English, - biological%20process

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Compare with "biochemical process" and with "biological pathway."  2, record 9, English, - biological%20process

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Processus selon lequel les activités vitales des bactéries et d'autres microorganismes à la recherche de nourriture dégradent des composés organiques complexes en substances simples plus stables.  1, record 9, French, - processus%20biologique

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

processus biologique; procédé biologique; voie biologique : Ces trois expressions sont parfois utilisées l'une pour l'autre dans les textes mais ne doivent pas être confondues. Le terme «processus» (en anglais : «process») se rapporte à des phénomènes qui se produisent; le terme «procédé» (en anglais : «process» aussi) se rapporte à une méthode que l'on utilise; le terme «voie» (en anglais «pathway») se rapporte au chemin suivi, aux actes effectués dans un procédé. Il ne faut pas confondre non plus les adjectifs «biologique» et «biochimique» (en anglais «biological» et «biochemical», respectivement).  2, record 9, French, - processus%20biologique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An all-terrain vehicle used to transport soldiers. A modern version of the jeep but larger and designed specifically for military purposes.  2, record 10, English, - human%20mobility%20vehicle

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The pall cast over Kuwait continued last week to darken lives in the freed country. A humvee(the modern version of the jeep) on a makeshift track carries U. S. Marines over oil-covered sands; Kuwaitis eager to leave the country for a break or to see relatives, hand passports and other documents to officials; children line up for food distributed by the American military.  2, record 10, English, - human%20mobility%20vehicle

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The dumvee is a humvee altered to accommodate extra fuel, water, and weapons.  3, record 10, English, - human%20mobility%20vehicle

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Compare to "dumvee" or "desert mobility vehicle".  1, record 10, English, - human%20mobility%20vehicle

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Comparer à VTT.  1, record 10, French, - v%C3%A9hicule%20militaire%20tous%20terrains

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The six Yang Organs are the Gall Bladder, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine, Bladder, and Triple Burner. The Yang Organs receive, break down, and absorb that part of the food that will be transformed into Fundamental Substances, and transport and excrete the unused portion.(The Web that has no Weaver, Understanding Chinese Medicine, 1983, p. 53).  1, record 11, English, - Yang%20Organs

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Fou are the Yang Organs, consecrated to the digestion of food and the elimination of waste; Yang Organs of an intermittent physiology, all of which is related to the exterior milieu. (Chinese Acupuncture, 1974, p. 157).  1, record 11, English, - Yang%20Organs

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les six entrailles sont : l'Intestin Grêle, l'Estomac, le Gros Intestin, la Vessie, la Vésicule Biliaire, le Triple Réchauffeur. (...) Le rôle des entrailles est de recevoir et de digérer les aliments, les transformer et excréter les résidus. (Le diagnostic en médecine chinoise, 1983, p. 51).  1, record 11, French, - Entrailles

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La méthode dialectique des Organes et des Entrailles est établie par la classification fondée sur la qualité des symptômes de froid/chaleur, de vide/plénitude, de l'énergie perverse/énergie normale, de l'énergie forte/énergie faible. (Traité d'acupuncture, 1977, p. 93).  1, record 11, French, - Entrailles

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish