TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Microbial pollution is an environmental problem and during the past decades microbial pollution has been increasing and is considered an important issue in food security. Microbial pollution is a serious issue because it can lead to a wide range of health problems. A great number of foodborne diseases and outbreaks are reported in which contamination of fresh produce and animal products occurs from polluted sources with pathogenic bacteria, viruses and protozoa.  1, record 1, English, - microbial%20pollution

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La pollution microbienne est un élément clé de la pollution de l'air intérieur. Elle est causée par des centaines d'espèces de bactéries et de champignons filamenteux (les moisissures) qui peuvent croitre à l'intérieur des bâtiments lorsque les conditions d'humidité sont favorables.  2, record 1, French, - pollution%20microbienne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The activities intended to achieve an environment conducive to human health, comfort, safety, and well-being.  5, record 2, English, - environmental%20hygiene

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Environmental health"... include[ s] the coordination or provision of education, regulation, and consultation related to food protection, hazardous substances and product safety, water supply sanitation, waste disposal, environmental pollution control, occupational health and safety, public health nuisance control, institutional sanitation, recreational sanitation including swimming pool sanitation and safety, and housing code enforcement for health and safety purposes.  5, record 2, English, - environmental%20hygiene

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environmental health; EH: designations standardized by NATO.  6, record 2, English, - environmental%20hygiene

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des mesures qui ont pour objet de créer les conditions de l'environnement les plus favorables à la santé.  4, record 2, French, - hygi%C3%A8ne%20de%20l%27environnement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

hygiène du milieu; EH : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  5, record 2, French, - hygi%C3%A8ne%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Conjunto de actividades destinadas a] mantener las condiciones sanitarias del entorno para evitar que éste afecte la salud de las personas.  3, record 2, Spanish, - higiene%20ambiental

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La higiene ambiental [...] implica el cuidado de los factores químicos, físicos y biológicos externos a la persona. Se trata de factores que podrían incidir en la salud: por lo tanto, el objetivo de la higiene ambiental es prevenir las enfermedades a partir de la creación de ambientes saludables.  3, record 2, Spanish, - higiene%20ambiental

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A sanitarian’s assistant.  1, record 3, English, - sanitary%20technician

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sanitarian :... And what do sanitarians do? They plan and conduct environmental sanitation programs within the many aspects of public health. They determine sanitation standards and enforce regulations for food processing and serving, collection and disposal, elimination or abatement of air pollution, water pollution and other areas including noise, ventilation, radiation, etc.  1, record 3, English, - sanitary%20technician

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(...) des techniciens sanitaires ont (...) préconisé l'utilisation de sièges séparateurs grâce auxquels seules les déjections solides seraient envoyées à la fosse septique (...)  1, record 3, French, - technicien%20sanitaire

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Infrared Analyzers : Organic molecules, in general, contain interatomic valence bonds which exhibit characteristic resonance frequencies. These can be identified in the absorption spectrum of the material in gaseous form. Such information can be used to study the structure of complex molecules. In addition to research, infrared analyzers are used extensively for process quality control [e. g. in pollution control, in food technology].  3, record 4, English, - infrared%20analyzer

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Absorption dans l'infrarouge: Bien que la plupart des gaz absorbent dans l'infrarouge [...] l'application de l'absorption infrarouge est restée longtemps limitée à quelques analyses de laboratoire [...] La réponse d'un analyseur en fonction de la concentration optique a l'allure indiquée sur la courbe de la figure 85 [...]  2, record 4, French, - analyseur%20%C3%A0%20infrarouge

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Published since 1993, this annual electronic-only journal presents authoritative reviews on a wide range of environmental science and associated environmental studies topics, with emphasis on the effects on and response of both natural and manmade ecosystems to anthropogenic stress. The authorship and scope are international, with critical reviews submitted and invited on such topics as climate change, harvesting impacts, acid rain, pesticide use, lake acidification, air and marine pollution, ecology of oil spills, biological control, food chain biomagnification, rehabilitation of polluted aquatic systems, erosion, agroforestry, and bio-indicators of environmental stress.  1, record 5, English, - Environmental%20Reviews

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Publiée depuis 1993, cette revue uniquement éléctronique annuelle de portée internationale contient des synthèses rigoureuses sur une vaste gamme de sujets liés à la science de l'environnement et aux études d'impact connexes. Une attention particulière est accordée aux effets du stress anthropique sur les écosystèmes naturels et artificiels, ainsi qu'aux réactions de ces écosystèmes. Les auteurs du monde entier sont invités à soumettre des synthèses critiques sur des sujets tels que le changement climatique, les effets des récoltes, les pluies acides, l'utilisation de pesticides, l'acidification des lacs, la pollution de l'air et des eaux, l'écologie des déversements de pétrole, la lutte biologique, la bioamplification de la chaîne alimentaire, la réhabilitation des systèmes aquatiques pollués, l'érosion, l'agrosylviculture et les bio-indicateurs du stress environnemental.  1, record 5, French, - Dossiers%20environnement

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Why Eat Local? Eating Locally creates less pollution and contributes less to catastrophic global climate change(global warming). When food is produced locally, fewer fossil fuels are used thereby positively impacting our health and the environment.  1, record 6, English, - eat%20local

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Manger local» est un mouvement qui a littéralement explosé en Amérique. Cette tendance est visible au nombre de supermarchés qui ont décidé d'ouvrir un rayon spécialisé dans la nourriture locale au sein de leur magasin. Ce phénomène se développe très rapidement et attire une population très variée. L'activité permet une réduction considérable de l'utilisation d'huile lors du transport de marchandises, valorise les terres cultivables, est très favorable à l'économie locale et répond parfaitement aux problèmes de sécurité alimentaire.  1, record 6, French, - manger%20local

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A branch of civil engineering concerned primarily with the maintenance of environmental conditions (as pure water supply, waste disposal, insect control, nuisance abatement) conducive to public health.  3, record 7, English, - sanitary%20engineering

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sanitary engineering practice includes surveys, reports, designs, reviews, management, operation and investigation of works or programs for(1) water supply, treatment and distribution;(2) sewage collection, treatment and disposal;(3) control of pollution in surface and underground waters;(4) collection, treatment, and disposal of refuse;(5) sanitary handling of milk and food;(6) housing and institutional sanitation;(7) rodent and insect control;(8) recreational place sanitation;(9) control of atmospheric pollution and air quality in both the general air of communities and in industrial work spaces;(10) control of radiation hazards exposure; and(11) other environmental factors affecting health, comfort, safety, and well-being of people.  4, record 7, English, - sanitary%20engineering

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble d'études et de techniques visant à assurer la salubrité et l'hygiène des lieux, des services publics, des denrées alimentaires, des installations industrielles.  3, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9nie%20sanitaire

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La actividad del] Centro de Ingeniería Sanitaria (CIS) [...] estuvo centralizada principalmente en solucionar problemas de saneamiento básico: agua potable, líquidos cloacales y residuos sólidos [...]  2, record 7, Spanish, - ingenier%C3%ADa%20sanitaria

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Food pollution threatens lives of Inuit in Arctic.... Substances known as persistent organic pollutants, or POPs, are now banned in North America but still used in developing countries. Harmful agricultural pesticides evaporate from farmland and are carried across oceans and continents by wind to the frozen Arctic, which scientists believe acts as a sponge for a wide range of pollutants. Chemicals then make their way into the food chain and settle in animal fat, an Inuit staple.  3, record 8, English, - food%20pollution

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

food pollution : term extracted from the Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français and reproduced with the authorization of the OECD.  4, record 8, English, - food%20pollution

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Légumes frais et pollution alimentaire. Les légumes frais contiennent souvent des nitrates et des résidus de pesticides, généreusement dispensés grâce aux méthodes d'agriculture actuelles. Les nitrates proviennent des engrais azotés mais aussi souvent de l'eau d'arrosage puisque les nappes phréatiques, dans bien des régions agricoles, en sont maintenant envahies.  3, record 8, French, - pollution%20alimentaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La pollution de l'air et de l'eau est une pollution facile à comprendre et contre laquelle on s'insurge d'instinct. Mais la pollution des aliments par d'innombrables additifs chimiques n'éveillent pas les mêmes protestations puisque cette forme de pollution se fait sous le signe de l'infaillible technologie.  4, record 8, French, - pollution%20alimentaire

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pollution alimentaire; pollution des aliments : termes extraits du Glossaire de l'agriculture anglais/français et reproduits avec l'autorisation de l'OCDE.  5, record 8, French, - pollution%20alimentaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any of the feeding levels through which the passage of energy through an ecosystem proceeds; examples are photosynthetic plants, herbivorous animals, a microorganisms of decay.  2, record 9, English, - trophic%20level

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The concentration [of PCBs] in living organisms depends upon the extent of local pollution, the amount of fat in the tissues, and the trophic stage of the organism in food chains.  3, record 9, English, - trophic%20level

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans un écosystème donné, [les niveaux trophiques sont] les différentes étapes de la chaîne alimentaire, au bas de laquelle se trouvent les organismes autotrophes qui constituent les «producteurs primaires» (les végétaux verts par photosynthèse, les bactéries autotrophes par chimiosynthèse). Les niveaux successifs de la chaîne alimentaire prédatrice sont constitués par les herbivores ou phytophages (consommateurs primaires), les carnivores ou zoophages (consommateurs secondaires et tertiaires).  2, record 9, French, - niveau%20trophique

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Etapa de los procesos de la materia y de la energía en una cadena alimentaria.  2, record 9, Spanish, - nivel%20tr%C3%B3fico

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

oil pollution of the seas :Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.  3, record 10, English, - oil%20pollution%20of%20water

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pollution des mers par les hydrocarbures : Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture.  3, record 10, French, - pollution%20des%20eaux%20par%20les%20hydrocarbures

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The packaging of perishable individual products, such as fruit and vegetables, in shrink-wrapped plastic barrier films which create a favorable microatmosphere for longer preservation periods.  2, record 11, English, - individual%20seal%2Dpackaging

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the promoters of this process, the introduction of chemical protectants in the film rather than directly to the fruit or vegetable might help reduce the objections of many people against chemical pollution of human food.  2, record 11, English, - individual%20seal%2Dpackaging

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conditionnement à l'unité de denrées périssables, telles que les fruits et légumes, sous une pellicule plastique barrière thermorétractable qui permet de prolonger la durée de conservation.  1, record 11, French, - conditionnement%20individuel%20sous%20film%20barri%C3%A8re

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a community of about 3000 individuals, on an area of about one square mile... entirely solar powered, and... technologically organized so that almost all of the community's needs for food, water, and energy could be met from within its boundaries, without significant environmental pollution.  1, record 12, English, - micropolis

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... [a] concept ... described by Prof. Theodore B. Taylor of Princeton University.  1, record 12, English, - micropolis

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish