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FORCE MAJEURE [7 records]

Record 1 2026-01-08

English

Subject field(s)
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
  • Tort Law (common law)
  • Law of Obligations (civil law)
  • Insurance Law
DEF

Unforeseeable, irresistible and, according to some, external event which makes it absolutely impossible to perform an obligation.

OBS

force majeure; vis major :[designations that] denote acts of human intervention(riots, strikes, civil war) as well as natural phenomena(earthquakes, floods).

OBS

superior force: designation used in the "Civil Code of Québec."

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
  • Droit des délits (common law)
  • Droit des obligations (droit civil)
  • Droit des assurances
DEF

Événement qui présente les éléments d'imprévisibilité, d'irrésistibilité, ainsi que, selon certains, d'extériorité, et qui rend l'exécution de l'obligation absolument impossible.

OBS

force majeure : [désignation qui] vise à la fois les actes humains (émeutes, grèves et guerres civiles) et les phénomènes naturels (tremblements de terre, inondations).

OBS

force majeure : désignation utilisée dans le «Code civil du Québec».

PHR

cas de force majeure, circonstance de force majeure

Spanish

Campo(s) temático(s)
  • Derecho de contratos (common law)
  • Derecho de ilícitos civiles (common law)
  • Derecho de obligaciones (derecho civil)
  • Seguros (Derecho)
DEF

Circunstancia imprevisible e inevitable que altera las condiciones de una obligación.

OBS

[...] se enumeran los siguientes casos de fuerza mayor: a) los incendios causados por la electricidad atmosférica; b) los fenómenos naturales de efectos catastróficos, como maremotos, terremotos, erupciones volcánicas, movimientos del terreno, temporales marítimos, inundaciones u otros semejantes; c) los destrozos ocasionados violentamente en tiempo de guerra, robos tumultuosos o alteraciones graves del orden público.

OBS

Generalmente, los accidentes debidos a fuerza mayor no están incluidos en las garantías de [una] póliza y, por tanto, no son indemnizables.

OBS

El concepto de "force majeure" en el derecho anglosajón es [...] más amplio que el de "act of God" e incluye todos aquellos supuestos imprevisibles e inevitables, cualquiera que sea su origen, ya sea natural, como los que acabamos de ver, o humano, como una acción terrorista (act of terrorism), una guerra (war), una huelga (strike) o disturbios (riot).

Save record 1

Record 2 2022-07-13

English

Subject field(s)
  • Government Contracts
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

Dispute resolution procedures define the context under which contracts can be renegotiated, under which the government or private sector can default on the agreement, such as "force majeure, "and what third party body will arbitrate, in the event that disputes cannot be resolved between the private partner and the government contracting agency.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Marchés publics
  • Droit des contrats (common law)

Spanish

Save record 2

Record 3 2021-12-20

English

Subject field(s)
  • Legal Documents
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
DEF

A provision in an agreement that excuses a party’s performance under the agreement to the extent its failure to perform is due to certain extreme circumstances outside that party’s control ...

CONT

Force majeure clauses are intended to allocate risk for future events that, if they occur, will affect the ability of one party to perform its obligations under [a] contract.

OBS

[For] example, due to the occurrence of a natural disaster or an act of terrorism or war.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Documents juridiques
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
CONT

Les clauses de force majeure ont pour but de prévoir le risque d'événements futurs qui, le cas échéant, auront une incidence sur la capacité [d'une] partie de respecter ses obligations en vertu [d'un] contrat.

Spanish

Save record 3

Record 4 2014-05-15

English

Subject field(s)
  • Rules of Court
CONT

Indeed, it may well be an indicium of the complete absence of authority for necessity in the economic context that the tribunal awkwardly framed Turkey's defense as "force majeure" adapt[ ing] itself to political necessities.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Règles de procédure
CONT

Procurations d’urgence prennent effet en cas d’accident ou d’urgence inattendue. Ces documents sont aussi appelés amortissement procurations durables.

Spanish

Save record 4

Record 5 2009-11-16

English

Subject field(s)
  • Skiing and Snowboarding
CONT

With both electric and hand-timing, the competitor's actual start time must be noted in case the Jury decides his late start was due to force majeure.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Ski et surf des neiges
CONT

Aussi bien pour le chronométrage électronique que pour le chronométrage à main, le temps de départ effectif doit être noté pour le cas où le Jury déciderait que le départ en retard a été dû à un cas de force majeure.

Spanish

Save record 5

Record 6 2009-07-06

English

Subject field(s)
  • Commercial Law
  • Law of Contracts (common law)
CONT

A washout is not a cancellation of a contract. It is when one party seeks to terminate the contract before its expiry and pays out the difference between the original contract price and the market price at the time of the washout. It is not a default; it is an agreement between the two parties not to take a contract through to full execution, and to negotiate a payment to compensate the other party for any costs for early termination of the contract. Either the buyer or seller can seek a washout - if no agreement is reached on the washout price, the contract stands.

CONT

Wash outs are common to all commodity trading. Common reasons for wash outs are a seller's inability to cover, to supply the goods under contract for reasons which cannot be considered "force majeure".

French

Domaine(s)
  • Droit commercial
  • Droit des contrats (common law)
DEF

Opération de règlement en espèces prévue aux termes d'un contrat à livrer, par laquelle le vendeur paie à l'acheteur la différence entre le prix stipulé au contrat et le cours du marché de la marchandise à livrer à la date de liquidation.

Spanish

Save record 6

Record 7 1986-05-12

English

Subject field(s)
  • War and Peace (International Law)
  • Maritime Law
CONT

The detention ... may be hostile, as the detention of ... ships in a foreign country by order of the government.

OBS

A merchant-ship unable, owing to circumstances of force majeure, to leave the enemy port within the period contemplated in the above Article, or which was not allowed to leave, cannot be confiscated. The belligerent may only detain it, without payment of compensation, but subject to the obligation of restoring it after the war, or requisition it on payment of compensation.

French

Domaine(s)
  • Guerre et paix (Droit international)
  • Droit maritime
DEF

Dans le droit de la guerre maritime: [...] Acte par lequel le commandant d'un navire de guerre ou l'autorité compétente d'un État belligérant substitue son autorité à celle du capitaine d'une navire neutre à titre conservatoire et sans que cet acte tende à la confiscation du navire.

OBS

«Le navire de commerce qui, par suite de circonstances de force majeure, n'aurait pu quitter le port ennemi pendant le délai visé à l'article précédent, ou auquel la sortie n'aurait pas été accordée, ne peut être confisqué. Le belligérant peut seulement le saisir moyennant l'obligation de la restituer après la guerre, sans indemnité, ou le réquisitionner moyennant indemnité.»

Spanish

Save record 7

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