TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a numerical climate prediction model forced by specified lateral and ocean conditions from a general circulation model(GCM) or observation-based dataset... that simulates atmospheric and land surface processes, while accounting for high-resolution topographical data, land-sea contrasts, surface characteristics and other components of the Earth-system.  2, record 1, English, - regional%20climate%20model

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A centrifuge used for the separation of isotopes of gaseous materials, in which a convective or forced circulation is superimposed on the circulation generated by the centrifugation itself, thus allowing the collection of the separated products at the same distance from the rotation axis.  1, record 2, English, - counter%2Dcurrent%20centrifuge

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

counter-current centrifuge: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 2, English, - counter%2Dcurrent%20centrifuge

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Centrifugeuse utilisée pour la séparation isotopique de matières gazeuses dans laquelle une circulation thermique ou mécanique est superposée à la circulation provoquée par la centrifugation même, permettant ainsi de recueillir les produits séparés à une même distance de l'axe de rotation.  1, record 2, French, - centrifugeuse%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

centrifugeuse à contre-courant : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 2, French, - centrifugeuse%20%C3%A0%20contre%2Dcourant

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A once-through steam generator in which water is pumped through successive parts.  2, record 3, English, - forced%2Dcirculation%20boiler

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced-circulation boilers in which the boiler water is forced through the generating tubes by a pump that takes its suction from the water drum. Since the natural circulation through a boiler depends on the difference in density of the water and the steam, the pump is of a substantial advantage for speeding up the steam formation when the boiler is operating at high pressures.  1, record 3, English, - forced%2Dcirculation%20boiler

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sous sa forme la plus simple, une chaudière à circulation forcée serait constituée par un ensemble de tubes alimentés en parallèle, dans lesquels l'eau serait successivement réchauffée et vaporisée, puis la vapeur surchauffée. La circulation de l'eau, dans une telle chaudière, est assurée par les pompes alimentaires dont la hauteur de refoulement est déterminée en tenant compte de la perte de charge totale des circuits évaporateurs et surchauffeurs.  1, record 3, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A forced circulation air cooler wherein heat transfer is not implemented by a liquid spray while in operation.  1, record 4, English, - dry%2Dtype%20air%20cooler

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Refroidisseur d'air à circulation forcée dans lequel l'échange thermique se fait au moyen d'une batterie froide [...] sans pulvérisation ni ruissellement d'un liquide.  1, record 4, French, - frigorif%C3%A8re%20sec

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In refrigeration practice ... air sustained in motion by mechanical means over evaporators for the purpose of improving extent and rate of cooling effect.  2, record 5, English, - forced%20air%20circulation

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forced air circulation : term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  3, record 5, English, - forced%20air%20circulation

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

circulation d'air forcée; ventilation forcée : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 5, French, - circulation%20d%27air%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

blower type evaporator; forced circulation evaporator : terms officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  2, record 6, English, - blower%20type%20evaporator

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

évaporateur à circulation forcée : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  2, record 6, French, - %C3%A9vaporateur%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychrometer in which an arrangement provides for increased ventilation and rapid cooling of the wet bulb.  3, record 7, English, - forced%20circulation%20psychrometer

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "forced circulation psychrometer" is to be contrasted with "natural circulation psychrometer".  3, record 7, English, - forced%20circulation%20psychrometer

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psychromètre dont le but est de toujours faire passer l'air sur les bulles des thermomètres à une vitesse de 5 à 6 m/s.  1, record 7, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de psychromètres : Les uns sans ventilation forcée [...] les autres, munis d'une ventilation forcée (psychromètre ASSMANN) sont plus précis et d'un emploi plus polyvalent [...]; pour donner de bons résultats, la ventilation doit être très régulière à cause des variations de la constante psychrométrique, et les réservoirs des thermomètres [...] doivent être disposés de façon que leur bilan radiatif soit aussi voisin que possible de zéro [...]  2, record 7, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le psychromètre fronde est un type de psychromètre à ventilation forcée où le même résultat, la ventilation des réservoirs, a été obtenue par un mouvement de rotation.  3, record 7, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Ce terme s'emploie par opposition au «psychromètre à ventilation naturelle».  3, record 7, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A psychrometer in which the ventilation required for rapid evaporation from the wick, and concomitant cooling of the wet bulb, is provided by the natural convective motions of the air surrounding the bulb.  4, record 8, English, - non%2Dventilated%20psychrometer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Psychrometer: An instrument designed for determining the relative humidity. ... A non-ventilated psychrometer relies on the natural movement of air for ventilation, whereas a ventilated psychrometer relies on artificially circulated air (eg sling psychrometer).  5, record 8, English, - non%2Dventilated%20psychrometer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The dry and wet bulb temperatures are measured using psychrometers. Most common are those using two mercury thermometers, one of them having the bulb covered with a wick saturated with distilled water, and which measures a temperature lowered due to the evaporative cooling. When they are naturally ventilated inside a shelter, problems can arise if air flow is not sufficient to maintain an appropriate evaporation rate and associated cooling. The Assmann psychrometer has a forced ventilation of the wet bulb and dry bulb thermometers.  6, record 8, English, - non%2Dventilated%20psychrometer

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The term "natural circulation psychrometer" is to be contrasted with "forced circulation psychrometer".  4, record 8, English, - non%2Dventilated%20psychrometer

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Psychromètre dont la ventilation du bulbe est assurée par les mouvements convectifs de l'air à l'intérieur de l'abri météorologique.  2, record 8, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20naturelle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il existe trois grands types de psychromètres : tous sont gradués et l'information est obtenue par lecture directe. - à ventilation naturelle (sous abri) : La vitesse de ventilation n'est pas contrôlée. Ce sont les moins précis et les tables psychrométriques établies pour ce type d'appareils se basent le plus souvent sur une vitesse du vent de 1,5 m/s. - psychromètres frondes [...]; - psychromètres à aspiration [...]  3, record 8, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20naturelle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il existe deux types principaux de psychromètres : les uns sans ventilation forcée sont utilisés dans l'abri météorologique [...]; les autres, munis d'une ventilation forcée [...]  4, record 8, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20naturelle

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

S'emploie par opposition au «psychromètre à circulation forcée».  5, record 8, French, - psychrom%C3%A8tre%20%C3%A0%20ventilation%20naturelle

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The ACR-1000 maintains the traditional CANDU inherent safety characteristics : Natural circulation capability in the reactor coolant system, which can cope with transients due to loss of forced flow.  1, record 9, English, - forced%20flow

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'ACR-1000 reprend les caractéristiques traditionnelles de sécurité inhérentes au réacteur CANDU : Capacité de circulation naturelle du circuit de caloportage du réacteur capable de gérer les transitoires dus à l'absence de circulation forcée.  1, record 9, French, - circulation%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Coil tube boiler" means a boiler with one or more tubes which may be in the form of a coil or other configuration in which the water flow is of a once-through pattern without a fixed water level, the circulation of water is forced by means of a water pump, the ratio of water content expressed in litres to the evaporation rate expressed in kilowatts is not greater than 0. 1 when the boiler is operating, and a pre-purge flame failure device is installed;...  1, record 10, English, - coil%20tube%20boiler

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Chaudière à serpentin» désigne une chaudière munie d'un ou de plusieurs tubes pouvant avoir la forme d'un serpentin ou une autre configuration, dans laquelle l'écoulement de l'eau est à passage unique, sans niveau d'eau fixe; la circulation de l'eau est forcée à l'aide d'une pompe à eau; le rapport du contenu en eau exprimé en litres et du taux d'évaporation exprimé en kilowatts ne dépasse pas 0,1 lorsque la chaudière fonctionne, et un dispositif pré-vidange de surveillance de lame est installé; [...]  1, record 10, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20serpentin

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection resulting from forced circulation of a fluid, as by a fan, jet, or pump.  1, record 11, English, - forced%20convection

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On distingue la convection dite «naturelle» [...] et la convection «forcée» qu'on obtient en accélérant (ou en «forçant») la circulation du fluide par un moyen mécanique quelconque (ventilation, agitateur), ce qui améliore dans de très fortes proportions les échanges thermiques [...]  3, record 11, French, - convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La convection, qui est un mouvement ascendant et descendant des molécules d'un fluide subissant un réchauffement, est l'un des trois phénomènes de la transmission de la chaleur entre deux corps (ou fluides) à températures différentes.  3, record 11, French, - convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Movimiento y mezcla de un fluido inducidos por una turbulencia artificial.  1, record 11, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20forzada

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gentle wind blowing up a valley or mountain slope in the absence of cyclonic or anticyclonic winds, caused by the warming of the mountainside and valley floor by the sun.  2, record 12, English, - valley%20breeze

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A valley breeze develops during the day as the sun heats the land surface and air at the valley bottom and sides... As the air heats it becomes less dense and buoyant and begins to flow gently up the valley sides. Vertical ascent of the air rising along the sides of the mountain is usually limited by the presence of a temperature inversion layer. When the ascending air currents encounter the inversion they are forced to move horizontally and then back down to the valley floor. This creates a self-contained circulation system. If conditions are right, the rising air can condense and form into cumuliform clouds.  3, record 12, English, - valley%20breeze

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vent anabatique soufflant le jour le long des pentes, des vallées vers les montagnes.  3, record 12, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Brise de pente et brise de vallée. De jour, le réchauffement de l'air le long des pentes produit un flux ascendant vers les crêtes, d'où un courant général vers le haut de la vallée, c'est la brise d'aval. De nuit, au contraire, l'air se refroidit au contact du sol et a tendance à descendre le long des pentes vers le fond de la vallée où s'instaure un courant général vers le bas de la vallée, c'est la brise d'amont.  2, record 12, French, - brise%20de%20vall%C3%A9e

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Viento anabático que sopla por las laderas hacia arriba durante el día.  1, record 12, Spanish, - brisa%20de%20valle

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pore space of aggregated soils may be represented by a similar scheme, where interaggregate (structural) pores are modeled as triangular cross sections, and intra-aggregate (textural) pore space is represented by the unit cell introduced for the matrix pore space above ... Matrix and structural pore spaces are assumed to be in equilibrium, with flow occurring perpendicular to the cross sections (flow pathways in matrix and structural pores are assumed to be parallel).  2, record 13, English, - structural%20pore%20space

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soils can be contaminated either naturally by volatilization and diffusion, or provoked by the forced circulation of air. Transfers of gaseous ammonia and radon-222 are more useful for analysing aerated soils where the structural pore space plays a predominant role.  3, record 13, English, - structural%20pore%20space

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La porosité structurale correspond aux espaces situés entre les agrégats du sol et susceptible de varier largement dans le temps, en fonction notamment des façons culturales.  2, record 13, French, - porosit%C3%A9%20structurale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Working Group on Numerical Experimentation(WGNE), jointly established by the Joint Scientific Committee on the WCRP and the WMO Commission for Atmospheric Sciences(CAS) has the responsibility of fostering the development of atmospheric circulation models for use in weather prediction and climate studies on all time scales and diagnosing shortcomings. WGNE promotes co-ordinated numerical experimentation for validating model results, observed atmospheric properties, exploring the natural and forced variability and predictability of the atmosphere,(e. g the Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project, AMIP), as well as studies aimed at refined numerical techniques, and the formulation of atmospheric physics processes. WGNE also monitors the advances in data assimilation and analysis methods and is the focal point in WCRP for encouraging and reviewing the reanalysis projects carried out at various centres with fixed state-of-the-art assimilation systems providing a multi-year homogenous data set for a range of atmospheric and climate diagnostic studies.  2, record 14, English, - Working%20Group%20on%20Numerical%20Experimentation

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forced circulation boilers in which the boiler water is forced through the generating tubes by a pump that takes its suction from the water drum. Since the natural circulation through a boiler depends on the difference in density of the water and the steam, the pump is of substantial advantage for speeding up the steam formation when the boiler is operating at high pressures.  3, record 15, English, - natural%20circulation%20boiler

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Circulation naturelle. Dans ce type de chaudière, l'eau provenant d'un réservoir placé à la partie supérieure descend dans des tubes non chauffés et remonte dans des tubes vaporisateurs chauffés. L'émulsion d'eau et de vapeur qui se forme dans ces tubes retourne au réservoir où la vapeur est séparée, l'eau étant renvoyée aux tubes chauffés, additionnée d'une quantité d'eau d'appoint égale à la quantité de vapeur produite. La circulation est assurée par la différence de poids entre deux colonnes de fluide, l'une contenant de l'eau, l'autre un mélange d'eau et de vapeur. [...] la circulation est d'autant plus intense que la différence de masse volumique entre l'eau et la vapeur est plus grande.  2, record 15, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20naturelle

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Selon que la circulation du fluide chauffant est aidée ou non par un appareil mécanique, pompe ou ventilateur, on aura : un chauffage à circulation naturelle ou à circulation pulsée.  3, record 15, French, - chaudi%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20circulation%20naturelle

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cooling by forced circulation of air at high velocity.  1, record 16, English, - air%20blast%20cooling

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Refroidissement par circulation forcée d'air à grande vitesse.  2, record 16, French, - refroidissement%20par%20soufflage%20d%27air

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A wall furnace is a self-contained, vented appliance that can be attached to or recessed into a wall. It may utilize either gravity circulation or forced air circulation. It is not ducted and is designed to heat the space adjacent to the wall on which it is mounted.  1, record 17, English, - wall%20furnace

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement fourni par Louise Claude, auteur BT sur le chauffage central.  1, record 17, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20mural

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gravity furnaces have the air passages through the casing and over the heat exchanger more generously proportioned so that the buoyancy force created by the air being warmed furnishes the motive power to circulate the air through the ducts. Floor furnaces are a variation of the gravity furnace and are designed to fit flush with the floor and distribute the heated air directly into the living area. Models that incorporate a means of forced air circulation are available.  1, record 18, English, - floor%20furnace

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Renseignement fourni par Louise Claude, terminologue auteure du BT sur le chauffage central.  1, record 18, French, - appareil%20de%20chauffage%20sur%20socle

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hot-water and cold-water distribution with both forced and gravity hot-water circulation and expansion tank.  1, record 19, English, - hot%2Dwater%20distribution

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Distribution d'eau. Terminologie. Distribution d'eau chaude ou d'eau froide. (...) La présente norme a pour objet de définir les termes utilisés dans les installations d'alimentation en eau chaude ou froide.  3, record 19, French, - distribution%20d%27eau%20chaude

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Heat generating equipment ... of the more or less self-contained type ...  2, record 20, English, - self%2Dcontained%20forced%20air%20furnace

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forced air furnace : a furnace equipped with a fan... for circulation of air.  3, record 20, English, - self%2Dcontained%20forced%20air%20furnace

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Un générateur d'air chaud monobloc comporte une chambre de combustion, un brûleur, un échangeur, un ventilateur, un filtre et des accessoires. (...) Du générateur partent les gaines de distribution de l'air chaud aux bouches de soufflage.  1, record 20, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20chaud%20monobloc

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Submerged pump motors cover such duties as forced power circulation, heater extraction pumps, and deep well pumps.  1, record 21, English, - submerged%20pump%20motor

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is now possible to construct sewage works near, or even as part of, built-up areas provided that they are under cover and that there is forced circulation of the foul air, coupled with ozone treatment.  1, record 22, English, - sewage%20work

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il est maintenant possible de réaliser des installations d'eaux résiduaires municipales à proximité ou même dans les centres urbains, en couvrant ces installations et en effectuant une ventilation forcée avec traitement à l'ozone de l'air vicié.  1, record 22, French, - installation%20d%27eau%20r%C3%A9siduaire%20municipale

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish