TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ASD applications... control fans and blowers in commercial building and in the pulp and paper industry, and control the speed of feed pumps and forced draft and induced draft fans in electric utility boilers.  2, record 1, English, - forced%20draught%20fan

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gas burner in which combustion air is blown in by a motor driven fan.  7, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A] power burner [is a] burner in which the combustion air is supplied by a fan or blower at sufficient pressure to overcome the resistance of the burner and the appliance.  8, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Power burner [means] a burner in which either gas or air or both are supplied at pressures exceeding, for gas, the line pressure and, for air, atmospheric pressure; this added pressure being applied at the burner. A [power] burner for which air for combustion is supplied by a fan ahead of the appliance is commonly designated as a forced draft burner.  9, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Forced-draft burner... commonly called a "power burner".  7, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

"Burners of the power type use a fan to supply and control combustion air". Depending on ASHRAE Handbook & Product Directory, a "power burner" could be of the natural draft(natural-draft power burner) or forced-draft type(forced-draft power burner).  10, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 4 OBS

For gas or oil burner.  11, record 2, English, - forced%20draft%20burner

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] brûleurs à air soufflé. Ces brûleurs comportent un ventilateur assurant un mélange intime du gaz et l'air.  9, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20air%20souffl%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On peut également classer les brûleurs [à combustibles liquides] suivant le mode d'apport de l'air de combustion. Ils sont dits: - à tirage naturel [...]. - à apport d'air si l'air est amené par des dispositifs mécaniques [...] soit refoulants, soit aspirants. - à tirage forcé si l'air de combustion aspiré par le brûleur met la chambre de combustion du générateur en surpression par rapport à l'atmosphère (foyer surpressé).  7, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20air%20souffl%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les [...] brûleurs soufflés, dans lesquels le gaz et l'air sont comprimés par un ventilateur avant d'être éjectés à la buse.  2, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20air%20souffl%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vertical speed of emission of effluent from a chimney stack.  3, record 3, English, - efflux%20velocity

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The diameter of a chimney top should be as small as possible in order to increase the efflux velocity of the flue gases. If the efflux velocity is insufficient, the plume tends to flow down the outside of the stack on the lee side and the effective chimney height is thus reduced. Efflux velocities of about 15 m/sec will avoid this downwash.  2, record 3, English, - efflux%20velocity

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Small furnaces or boilers equipped with forced draft fans only should have a chimney efflux velocity of not less than 6 m/sec at full load.  2, record 3, English, - efflux%20velocity

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Vitesse verticale à laquelle un effluent sort d'une cheminée.  3, record 3, French, - vitesse%20de%20sortie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La centrale est munie d'une cheminée à triple conduit [...] Chacun des trois conduits a un diamètre de sortie de 4,9 m et est d'une hauteur de 183 m. Les gaz sont évacués à une vitesse de sortie d'environ 30 m/s et à une température de sortie de 170 °C.  4, record 3, French, - vitesse%20de%20sortie

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

En supposant que l'on désire canaliser l'ensemble des rejets atmosphériques, dimensionnez la cheminée rejetant les effluents gazeux à l'atmosphère : hauteur, diamètre et vitesse de sortie des gaz [...]  5, record 3, French, - vitesse%20de%20sortie

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Velocidad vertical de la emisión de efluentes en una chimenea.  1, record 3, Spanish, - velocidad%20del%20efluvio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Power combustion furnaces utilize a combustion blower which may be located either upstream or downstream from the heat exchangers. If the blower is located upstream blowing the combustion air into the heat exchangers, the system is called a forced draft system. If the blower is downstream, the arrangement is called an induced draft system.  1, record 4, English, - combustion%20blower

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[An] enclosed glazed chamber with sliding door and connection to flue or fan, in which apparatus emitting fumes is placed during laboratory operations.  6, record 5, English, - fume%20cupboard

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A chamber with forced draft used for eliminating undesirable fumes.  2, record 5, English, - fume%20cupboard

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hotte de laboratoire fermée, généralement munie d'un volet à guillotine.  4, record 5, French, - sorbonne

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Auvent d'aération d'un atelier ou d'un laboratoire.  5, record 5, French, - sorbonne

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A period of time after the run period during which the burner motor (blower or fan) continues to run, driving all the products of combustion and any unburned fuel from the combustion chamber, and supplying air to burn fuel being purged from the fuel line downstream from the safety shutoff valve.  1, record 6, English, - postpurge

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the burner is shut off for any reason, the program controller causes the forced draft fan to continue delivering air for a specified time to post-purge the unit of any atomized oil and combustible gases. This post-purge should amount to at least two air changes in the combustion area, gas passages, and breeching.  3, record 6, English, - postpurge

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les traits communs des systèmes de régulation de grandes chaudières à gaz ou à fuel sont : le système de sécurité de fermeture [...], la vérification de l'allumage électrique avant démarrage, la pré-purge pour évacuer les gaz non brûlés de la chambre de combustion avant démarrage, la post-purge pour exécuter la même opération après l'arrêt et l'allumage à faible intensité [...]  1, record 6, French, - post%2Dpurge

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The phenomenon which causes a flame to conduct more current in one direction than in the other. It is due to the ionization of air in and around the flame, and to the difference in area of the electrodes in the flame envelope. (The ground area is at least 4 times the area of the flame rod).  2, record 7, English, - flame%20rectification

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Pactrol CSA provides automatic ignition control and flame supervision for gas burners ... The control provides a short pre-purge period followed by an ignition period, and there is a choice of alternative timings. Flame supervision is by flame rectification, with the option of ultra-violet sensing with the addition of a special UV head. The control will shut-down and provide volatile lock-out following flame-failure or an unsuccessful ignition attempt, and may be reset by interrupting the electrical supply.  3, record 7, English, - flame%20rectification

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Each chiller-heater is equipped with a forced draft, post mixing type gas burner with electric ignition and flame rectification monitoring for efficiency and safety.  4, record 7, English, - flame%20rectification

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un détecteur de flamme dont il existe différents modèles : Les détecteurs à flamme conductrice qui reposent sur le principe de l'ionisation de flamme, c'est-à-dire que la flamme est conductrice de courant électrique de par les ions qu'elle contient. Ce type de détecteur est utilisé tant pour la flamme principale que pour celle de la veilleuse [...]  2, record 7, French, - redressement%20du%20courant%20de%20la%20flamme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A furnace equipped with a fan that provides the primary means for the circulation of air.  6, record 8, English, - forced%2Dair%20furnace

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Warm air furnaces are of two types, gravity and forced air. Forced warm air furnaces use a motor-driven blower to circulate air over the heat exchanger and through the ducts. A draft hood is attached to the outlet of the furnace and replaces the barometric damper.  4, record 8, English, - forced%2Dair%20furnace

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forced-warm-air furnaces are most commonly fired by LP gas, natural gas or oil and occasionally by wood and coal. They may also operate electrically.  7, record 8, English, - forced%2Dair%20furnace

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Générateur d'air chaud doté d'un ventilateur qui constitue le moyen principal de circulation de l'air.  2, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20puls%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Générateurs d'air pulsé. (...) ces générateurs sont constitués des éléments suivants : -un caisson d'aspiration (...) -un ventilateur centrifuge (...) -un corps de chauffe (...) -un bloc de distribution à plusieurs bouches; -une sortie de fumée avec modérateur de tirage. L'ensemble est enfermé dans un habillage calorifugé en acier laqué; il est complété par un organe de régulation qui commande la marche du ventilateur en fonction de la température de l'air.  1, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20puls%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le système de chauffage à air pulsé, la circulation d'air est assurée par un ventilateur électrique (...) Ce système permet de placer la fournaise n'importe où et d'utiliser des conduits plus étroits et plus longs.  6, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20puls%C3%A9

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fournaise : Ce terme est considéré comme impropre par les puristes. Selon Dagenais, dans son "Dictionnaire des difficultés de la langue française au Canada", "fournaise" serait un calque de l'anglais "furnace" et nous devrions plutôt dire "chaudière" lorsque le fluide caloporteur est l'eau ou la vapeur et "générateur d'air chaud", lorsque le fluide, est l'air. Cependant, ce terme reste d'usage fréquent au Québec, autant en langue parlée qu'en langue écrite.  3, record 8, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rateur%20d%27air%20puls%C3%A9

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vaporizing pot-type burners can be divided into two groups : the natural-draft type and the forced-draft type.... In many instances these natural-draft vaporizing burners are regulated by a simple, float-operated constant-leveling valve equipped with a rotating flow-adjustment device which is turned manually.... These burners may also be wick-fed or have nothing but a metal vaporizing pot consisting of two or more perforated sleeves. In the latter case,... this burner is completely dependent upon natural draft for its combustion.  4, record 9, English, - natural%20draft%20pot%20burner

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

forced draft : Mechanical draft created by a device upstream from the combustion zone of an appliance to a chimney.  5, record 9, English, - natural%20draft%20pot%20burner

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils [les brûleurs] sont dits: - à tirage naturel si l'air de combustion est aspiré par la dépression créée par le tirage de la cheminée.  2, record 9, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pot%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20naturel

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The forced-draft pot burner is a modification of the natural-draft pot burner, since the only significant difference between the two types is the means of supplying combustion air. The forced-draft pot burner supplies its own air for combustion and does not rely totally on the chimney.  3, record 10, English, - forced%2Ddraft%20vaporizing%20pot%20burner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... forced draft pot burners may be used in central heating furnaces.  2, record 10, English, - forced%2Ddraft%20vaporizing%20pot%20burner

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vaporizing pot-type burners can be divided into two groups : the natural-draft type and the forced-draft type.  1, record 10, English, - forced%2Ddraft%20vaporizing%20pot%20burner

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ils [les brûleurs] sont dits: (...) à tirage forcé si l'air de combustion aspiré par le brûleur met la chambre de combustion du générateur en surpression par rapport à l'atmosphère (foyer surpressé).  2, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pot%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20forc%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Amenée d'air forcée. (...) l'appareil est équipé d'un ventilateur distribuant de l'air à la base de la lanterne et dans une chemise entourant cette lanterne.  3, record 10, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pot%20de%20gaz%C3%A9ification%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20forc%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pressure atomizing forced draft gun burner has a basic construction similar to that of the gun-type burner but this burner is designed to fire into a combustion chamber operated under positive pressure. The combustion process is independent of chimney draft and a draft regulator is not required except when excessively high stack drafts are encountered.  1, record 11, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20forced%20draft%20gun%20burner

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Residential Oil Burners.  1, record 11, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20forced%20draft%20gun%20burner

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Commercial-industrial oil burners.... Pressure atomizing burners are designated commercially as forced draft or natural(or induced) draft burners.  1, record 11, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20forced%20draft%20gun%20burner

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brûleurs à pulvérisation mécanique par pression. Dans ces dispositifs, le combustible liquide comprimé par une pompe est dirigé par un éjecteur, dont la forme provoque sa division et sa pulvérisation. (...) l'air de combustion peut être apporté par tirage naturel ou par air soufflé.  2, record 11, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20par%20pression%20d%27huile%20%C3%A0%20air%20souffl%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The pressure atomizing induced draft burner uses the same type of oil pump, nozzle, and ignition system as the high pressure atomizing gun burner. The basic difference in construction, as compared to the gun burner, is the location of the burner fan downstream of the combustion chamber.  1, record 12, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20induced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Residential Oil Burners.  1, record 12, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20induced%20draft%20burner

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Commercial-industrial oil burners.... Pressure atomizing burners are designated commercially as forced draft or natural(or induced) draft burners.  1, record 12, English, - pressure%20atomizing%20induced%20draft%20burner

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Brûleurs à pulvérisation mécanique par pression. Dans ces dispositifs, le combustible liquide comprimé par une pompe est dirigé par un éjecteur, dont la forme provoque sa division et sa pulvérisation. (...) l'air de combustion peut être apporté par tirage naturel ou par air soufflé.  2, record 12, French, - br%C3%BBleur%20%C3%A0%20pulv%C3%A9risation%20par%20pression%20d%27huile%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20naturel

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Forced Air Wood Furnaces. Central wood-burning furnaces are controlled by a wall mounted thermostat in the living area. Temperature and fan controls are the same as those found on oil and gas furnaces. Unlike room heaters, which produce a steady heat output by periodic manual adjustments of the draft control, most wood furnaces operate in cycles. A cycle starts with the thermostat sensing that heat is needed in the room where it is located. It signals the furnace control system which opens the combustion air damper and a hot fire develops. When the air inside the furnace's sheet metal casing gets hot, a preset fan control starts the circulating blower and the warm air is moved through the ducts to all areas of the house.  1, record 13, English, - forced%20air%20wood%20furnace

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a chimney [or stack] in which the draft is produced... by a... blower that... forces air into the furnace(forced draft) or draws the... smoke from the furnace...(induced draft).  1, record 14, English, - mechanical%20draft%20chimney

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stack: steel structure only.  1, record 14, English, - mechanical%20draft%20chimney

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tirage mécanique. (...) Le refoulement des fumées étant assuré par un ventilateur, la cheminée ne sert plus que de conduit d'évacuation.  2, record 14, French, - chemin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20m%C3%A9canique

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cheminées en tôle (...) Cheminées en briques  2, record 14, French, - chemin%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20tirage%20m%C3%A9canique

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish