TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Production in the borrowing lands should have risen by more than enough to pay interest on the loans; wages and living standards generally should then be greater, not less, because of what foreign capital has added to the GNP of the borrowing country.  2, record 1, English, - foreign%20capital

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The risk of changes in a borrowing country's overall foreign exchange position, which may affect its ability to repay a loan.  2, record 2, English, - sovereign%20risk

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Risque de changements dans le taux de change de devises d'un pays, qui pourrait affecter la capacité de celui-ci de rembourser un prêt.  3, record 2, French, - risque%20souverain

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Riesgo de fluctuaciones en los tipos de cambio de las divisas de un país que pudiera afectar su capacidad de pagar un préstamo.  3, record 2, Spanish, - riesgo%20soberano

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

riesgo soberano: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 2, Spanish, - riesgo%20soberano

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

net foreign borrowing : term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 3, English, - net%20foreign%20borrowing

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emprunts nets à l'étranger : terme extrait du «Glossaire économique» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 3, French, - emprunts%20nets%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tranger

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

compensatory foreign borrowing : term extracted from the “Glossaire économique” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 4, English, - compensatory%20foreign%20borrowing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emprunts compensateurs extérieurs : terme extrait du «Glossaire économique» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 4, French, - emprunts%20compensateurs%20ext%C3%A9rieurs

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Public Debt envelope covers interest payments to holders of federal government liabilities. These interest-bearing liabilities include the federal government's unmatured debt, as well as a number of special funds and accounts. Unmatured debt includes the outstanding balances of Government of Canada domestic marketable bonds, Treasury bills, Canada Savings Bonds, Canada Pension Plan investments in federal securities, and foreign borrowing. Special funds and accounts include the outstanding balances in annuity, insurance and pension accounts(most importantly the federal government employee superannuation accounts), deposit and trust accounts, and special drawing rights allocations.  1, record 5, English, - public%20debt%20envelope

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enveloppe de la Dette publique représente les paiements d'intérêt aux détenteurs de titres fédéraux. Le passif portant intérêt comprend la dette non échue du gouvernement fédéral ainsi qu'un certain nombre de fonds et de comptes spéciaux.  2, record 5, French, - enveloppe%20de%20la%20dette%20publique

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The supply of credit depends on balance-sheet attributes such as equity, leverage and the funding source. Financial intermediaries must be funded either by equity or by borrowing from creditors outside the banking system. Securitization facilitates credit supply by attracting new creditors such as pension funds, mutual funds and foreign investors.  3, record 6, English, - supply%20of%20credit

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'offre de crédit est influencée par les caractéristiques du bilan, comme les fonds propres, le niveau d'endettement et la source du financement. Le financement des intermédiaires financiers doit se faire soit à même les fonds propres, soit par la voie d'emprunts hors du circuit bancaire. La titrisation accroît l'offre de crédit en attirant de nouveaux créanciers (fonds de pension, fonds communs de placement, investisseurs étrangers, etc.).  2, record 6, French, - offre%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

offre de crédit : terme publié au Journal officiel par la Commission générale de terminologie et de néologie du gouvernement de la France.  3, record 6, French, - offre%20de%20cr%C3%A9dit

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The legislative authority requested from Parliament to go to the private market to borrow funds for the fiscal year.  3, record 7, English, - borrowing%20authority

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The amount of borrowing authority requested from the Parliament [of Canada] for a fiscal year has traditionally been tied to the financial requirements forecast for that year. The actual level of borrowing is also influenced by foreign exchange transactions that cannot be forecast in advance.  4, record 7, English, - borrowing%20authority

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autorisation législative, demandée au Parlement, de contracter des emprunts sur le marché pour l'exercice.  4, record 7, French, - autorisation%20d%27emprunter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le montant des pouvoirs d'emprunt demandés au Parlement [du Canada] pour un exercice donné est généralement lié aux besoins financiers prévus pour l'exercice. Le montant effectif des emprunts dépend également des opérations de change, lesquelles ne peuvent être prévues.  5, record 7, French, - autorisation%20d%27emprunter

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La loi qui accorde ce pouvoir s'appelle «Loi sur le pouvoir d'emprunt».  6, record 7, French, - autorisation%20d%27emprunter

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autorización que el Gobierno debe obtener cuando los ingresos no son suficientes para cubrir los gastos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - facultad%20de%20contraer%20pr%C3%A9stamos

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La facultad de contraer préstamos se obtiene mediante la adopción de un proyecto de ley relativo a la facultad de contraer préstamos.  1, record 7, Spanish, - facultad%20de%20contraer%20pr%C3%A9stamos

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(Astrophysics) Any one of a variety of types of official messages forwarded on modern space crafts and directed at extra-terrestrial observers (messages include: plaques bearing greetings, coded maps of the solar system, depictions of male and female earthlings, digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, photographs).  2, record 8, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Voyager 1 and 2, launched in 1977, carried more elaborate tchotchkes; digitally encoded sounds and colour pictures, and an instruction kit that tells extraterrestrial engineers how to play the record and build a three-colour television receiver.  1, record 8, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because this term was borrowed from Yiddish to English, we chose to leave it also in its borrowed form in French (the alternative would likely be a very long, wordy, analytical French phrase). Rather than being a totally new word to the English language, "tchotchke" has existed since the late 1960s. However, its former meaning ("inexpensive souvenir or trinket") which is now obsolete in current usage, has been replaced by a new, very domain-specific usage in Astrophysics. Such semantic changes are not unusual, as languages are in a constant state of evolution (and in this case, the meanings are not completely dissimilar and unrelated).  2, record 8, English, - tchotchke

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

This neologism is also a "borrowing". English borrows words liberally from other languages; it has, likely, throughout its history. Though the purposes and conditions of borrowing veary greatly, the appearance of foreign words in English often mean a writer is using a native name for an unfamiliar thing or idea. Expanding global contacts are accompanied by more and more borrowings from languages, especially those of Asia and Africa.  2, record 8, English, - tchotchke

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The financial obligations represented by certificates of indebtedness issued by the Government of Canada and that have not yet become due.  2, record 9, English, - unmatured%20debt

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unmatured debt comprises Government of Canada Treasury Bills, marketable bonds, Savings Bonds, the federally invested portion of Canada Pension Plan funds and foreign borrowing.  3, record 9, English, - unmatured%20debt

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dette que représentent les titres de créance émis par l'État canadien mais non encore arrivés à échéance.  2, record 9, French, - dette%20non%20%C3%A9chue

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dette non échue comprend des bons du Trésor, des obligations négociables et des obligations d'épargne du gouvernement du Canada, la partie du Régime de pensions du Canada investie dans des titres fédéraux, ainsi que des emprunts étrangers.  3, record 9, French, - dette%20non%20%C3%A9chue

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In project analysis, a budget showing current costs for a project as opposed to the accounts costs in constant terms used for most of the analysis. Used to help a financing agency, such as the Ministry of Finance, plan for the amount of money needed year by year by the project. Also the plan for the various sources of finance to be used for a project(the national budget, foreign borrowing, equity investment, and the like).  2, record 10, English, - financing%20plan

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tableau prévisionnel des emplois et des ressources établi par l'entité, exercice par exercice, pour une période de quelques années.  1, record 10, French, - plan%20de%20financement

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce tableau vise à assurer le maintien de l'équilibre financier par une traduction chiffrée des opérations que l'entité a l'intention d'effectuer au cours de la période couverte par le plan. En Belgique, la loi impose aux sociétés qui se constituent sur une base de responsabilité limitée d'établir un plan financier qui servirait, en cas de faillite dans les trois ans, à prouver que le capital initial n'était pas manifestement insuffisant pour mener l'entreprise à bien pendant deux années.  1, record 10, French, - plan%20de%20financement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En el análisis de proyectos es un presupuesto en el que se muestran los costos corrientes correspondientes a un proyecto en oposición a la cuentas formuladas en términos constantes utilizados en la mayoría de los análisis. Se utiliza para ayudar a una entidad de financiamiento, como el Ministerio de Hacienda, a planificar el monto de dinero que necesita el proyecto año por año. Es también el plan correspondiente a las varias fuentes de financiamiento que se van a utilizar para un proyecto (el presupuesto nacional, los préstamos externos, la inversión en capital y otras semejantes).  1, record 10, Spanish, - plan%20de%20financiamiento

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foreign borrowing : Canadian dependence on new foreign loans has fallen from $29 billion in 1993 to $13 billion in 1995.  1, record 11, English, - dependence

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Emprunts extérieurs : la dépendance du Canada à l'égard des nouveaux emprunts à l'étranger est passée de $29 milliards en 1993 à $13 milliards en 1995.  1, record 11, French, - d%C3%A9pendance

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The financial requirements flowing from chronic deficits, when not matched by increases in private sector savings, increase Canada's dependence on foreign borrowing, the servicing cost of which is a permanent drain on national income and future living standards.  1, record 12, English, - permanent%20drain

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins financiers découlant de déficits chroniques, lorsqu'ils ne sont pas compensés par une augmentation de l'épargne dans le secteur privé, rendent le Canada plus dépendant des emprunts à l'étranger, dont le service constitue une ponction permanente sur le revenu national et le niveau de vie futur.  1, record 12, French, - ponction%20permanente

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The financial requirements flowing from chronic deficits, when not matched by increases in private sector savings, increase Canada's dependence on foreign borrowing, the servicing cost of which is a permanent drain on national income and future living standards.  1, record 13, English, - chronic%20deficit

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins financiers découlant de déficits chroniques, lorsqu'ils ne sont pas compensés par une augmentation de l'épargne dans le secteur privé, rendent le Canada plus dépendant des emprunts à l'étranger, dont le service constitue une ponction permanente sur le revenu national et le niveau de vie futur.  1, record 13, French, - d%C3%A9ficit%20chronique

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Short-term certificate of indebtedness issued by the Government of Canada in the United States money markets under the Government's foreign currency borrowing program.  1, record 14, English, - Canada%20bill

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Canada bills provide Canada with an additional source of short-term US funds and have the following characteristics: - issued at a discount in lieu of interest payments; - term to maturity of not more than 270 days; - transferable; and, - bought and sold on the open market.  1, record 14, English, - Canada%20bill

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reconnaissance de dettes à court terme émise par l'État canadien sur les marchés monétaires des États-Unis en vertu du programme d'emprunt en devises étrangères du gouvernement.  1, record 14, French, - bon%20du%20Canada

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les bons du Canada procurent au Canada une source additionnelle de fonds à court terme en provenance des États-Unis, dont les modalités sont : - émis à escomptes, tenant lieu d'intérêts; - dont l'échéance ne dépasse pas 270 jours; - transférables; et, - achetés et vendus sur le marché libre.  1, record 14, French, - bon%20du%20Canada

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foreign borrowing requirements in 1993 and beyond seem to be fairly low. The external debt service has not proved to be a problem. However, domestic growth cannot be sustained in the medium term without concerted action to deal with inflation and fiscal deficits.  1, record 15, English, - domestic%20growth

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins en emprunt à l'étranger pour 1993 et pour les années subséquentes semblent être plutôt modérés. Le ratio du service de la dette extérieure ne s'est pas avéré un problème. Cependant, la croissance intérieure ne peut pas être maintenue à moyen terme, à moins que des mesures concertées ne soient prises pour réduire l'inflation et les déficits financiers.  1, record 15, French, - croissance%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Borrowing requirements lead to increased reliance on foreign capital markets.  1, record 16, English, - increased%20reliance

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins d'emprunts amènent une dépendance accrue vis-à-vis des marchés financiers étrangers  1, record 16, French, - d%C3%A9pendance%20accrue

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1997-98, the government will end all new borrowing in domestic and foreign financial markets and will begin to reduce its publicly held debt.  1, record 17, English, - domestic%20financial%20market

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'ici 1997-98, le gouvernement mettra fin à tous les nouveaux emprunts sur les marchés financiers intérieurs et étrangers et commencera à réduire la dette détenue par le public  1, record 17, French, - march%C3%A9%20financier%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1997-98, the government will end all new borrowing in domestic and foreign financial markets and will begin to reduce its publicly held debt.  1, record 18, English, - foreign%20financial%20market

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'ici 1997-98, le gouvernement mettra fin à tous les nouveaux emprunts sur les marchés financiers intérieur et étrangers et commencera à réduire la dette détenue par le public.  1, record 18, French, - march%C3%A9%20financier%20%C3%A9tranger

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Financial requirements, excluding foreign exchange requirements-a comprehensive measure of the government's borrowing in credit markets-fall from $27. 5 billion in 1991-92 to just under $20 billion in 1992-93 and $13 billion in 1993-94. Zero financial requirements will be met in 1995-96, one year later than projected in the February 1991 budget.  1, record 19, English, - zero%20financial%20requirement

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

During World War I most countries suspended the redeemability of their currencies into gold..., withdrew gold coins from circulation, and concentrated gold holdings in official reserves. The currencies of most belligerent countries did not, however, depreciate by much in terms of gold and the dollar because of official pegging operations supported by gold sales, foreign borrowing, liquidation of assets abroad, and imposition of some import and exchange controls. At the end of the war the United States was virtually the only country on a full gold standard.  1, record 20, English, - full%20gold%20standard

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian banking system consists of domestic and foreign banks that provide a wide variety of automated collection, disbursement, and cash control services. Corporate borrowing requirements are reduced due to automated branch-banking capabilities combined with a netted cash pooling arrangement.  1, record 21, English, - corporate%20borrowing

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An even broader definition of intervention would include all the exchange market transactions carried out by other entities(banks, public or private corporations) which may be considered to be directed by the government or the central bank. This is the case when borrowing that would not otherwise have been undertaken in foreign currency takes place and the proceeds are converted in the market. However, this criterion may raise very difficult questions of intent when one tries to determine which foreign currency borrowings should count as intervention.  1, record 22, English, - foreign%20currency%20borrowing

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une définition encore plus large des interventions comprendrait toutes les transactions sur le marché des changes effectuées par d'autres organismes (banques, entreprises des secteurs public ou privé) et qui peuvent être considérées comme faites à l'incitation du gouvernement ou de la banque centrale. C'est le cas lorsque des emprunts, qui n'auraient pas été sans cela lancés en devises étrangères, sont faits et que leur produit est converti sur le marché. Toutefois, l'application de ce critère risque de soulever des problèmes très délicats d'appréciation des intentions lorsqu'il s'agit de déterminer lesquels des emprunts en devises doivent être considérés comme des interventions.  1, record 22, French, - emprunt%20en%20devises

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish