TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Financing sources, at both fixed and floating rates of interest, which an export financing corporation provides to foreign buyers of capital goods, equipment, and services.  3, record 1, English, - export%20financing

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The [External Affairs] Department’s Export Finance Division seeks to ensure that export financing facilities available to Canadian business are competitive and are used effectively to advance Canada’s trade interests together with international obligations. ... It works to facilitate harmonization of Canada’s trade development and aid programs and to advise exporters on matters relating to export financing.  4, record 1, English, - export%20financing

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Services de financement, à taux fixes ou flottants, qu'une société de financement à l'exportation fournit aux acheteurs étrangers de biens, de matériel et de services.  3, record 1, French, - financement%20%C3%A0%20l%27exportation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au sein du ministère [des Affaires extérieures], la Direction du financement des exportations veille à assurer que les services de financement des exportations auxquels les entreprises canadiennes peuvent avoir recours sont concurrentiels et servent effectivement à défendre les intérêts commerciaux du Canada conformément à ses obligations internationales. La direction [...] veille a faciliter l'harmonisation des activités d'expansion du commerce et des programmes d'aide du Canada, et à conseiller les exportateurs sur des questions liées au financement des exportations.  4, record 1, French, - financement%20%C3%A0%20l%27exportation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Servicios de financiamiento a tasas fijas o variables, que una corporación de financiamiento a la exportación otorga a los compradores extranjeros de bienes de capital, equipos o servicios.  1, record 1, Spanish, - financiamiento%20a%20la%20exportaci%C3%B3n

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An export relating to service or capital transactions that are not reflected in foreign trade statistics.  2, record 2, English, - invisible%20export

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tourism, for example, is an invisible export.  2, record 2, English, - invisible%20export

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] entrée de devises résultant de la cession de droits de reproduction, de brevets, du paiement de services d'experts, et des dépenses de touristes étrangers dans le pays intéressé.  2, record 2, French, - exportation%20invisible

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Operación de exportación de servicios intangibles por la que se ingresan divisas.  2, record 2, Spanish, - exportaci%C3%B3n%20invisible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El turismo, por ejemplo, constituye una exportación invisible.  3, record 2, Spanish, - exportaci%C3%B3n%20invisible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Se denominan [exportaciones invisibles] porque al igual que las exportaciones, dan lugar a pagos por personas de otros países a los residentes, pero sin un movimiento de bienes entre estos países. [...] Pueden considerarse como una "exportación" de servicios.  4, record 2, Spanish, - exportaci%C3%B3n%20invisible

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Definición extraída del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  5, record 2, Spanish, - exportaci%C3%B3n%20invisible

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The freeing of trade from such restrictions as tariff and non-tariff barriers.  5, record 3, English, - liberalization%20of%20trade

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In some developing countries, trade liberalization has been accompanied by rapid financial integration, as inflows of foreign private capital, particularly foreign direct investment(FDI), have soared.  6, record 3, English, - liberalization%20of%20trade

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de rendre les échanges internationaux plus libres, par la suppression des obstacles tarifaires et non tarifaires, des contingents, etc.  5, record 3, French, - lib%C3%A9ralisation%20du%20commerce

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Liberalización del comercio de restricciones tales como las barreras arancelarias y no arancelarias.  5, record 3, Spanish, - liberalizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20comercio

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En algunos países en desarrollo la liberalización del comercio ha ido acompañada de una rápida integración financiera gracias al fuerte incremento de las afluencias de capital privado extranjero, especialmente en forma de inversión extranjera directa.  6, record 3, Spanish, - liberalizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20comercio

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liberalización de los intercambios: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  7, record 3, Spanish, - liberalizaci%C3%B3n%20del%20comercio

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An export financing arrangement that is based on a loan at normal terms and a foreign aid grant.  3, record 4, English, - mixed%20credit

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Crédit mixte" is a form of financing based on two components : a loan at fairly normal terms, and a foreign aid grant. Hence, for a given amount of capital the average interest and repayment burden is greatly reduced.  2, record 4, English, - mixed%20credit

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Formule de financement des exportations à deux composantes, l'une étant un prêt à des conditions régulières; la seconde, une subvention d'aide à l'étranger.  2, record 4, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20mixte

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fórmula de financiamiento a la exportación compuesta de dos elementos: un préstamo en condiciones ordinarias y una subvención de ayuda al extranjero.  2, record 4, Spanish, - cr%C3%A9dito%20mixto

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subsection 94. 1(1) of the [Income Tax] Act requires a notional amount to be included in income if a taxpayer holds an interest in an offshore investment fund property(OIFP). An OIFP is a share of the capital stock of, an interest in, or a debt of, a non-resident entity(other than a CFA [controlled foreign affiliate] of the taxpayer) or an interest in or a right or option to acquire such a share, interest, or debt if two conditions are satisfied.  3, record 5, English, - offshore%20investment%20fund%20property

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Production in the borrowing lands should have risen by more than enough to pay interest on the loans; wages and living standards generally should then be greater, not less, because of what foreign capital has added to the GNP of the borrowing country.  2, record 6, English, - foreign%20capital

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... since Canada remains a net exporter of capital, it will be important to devote further effort to complete successfully for increased foreign investment.  4, record 7, English, - net%20exporting%20country

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

net exporter country; net exporter: terms used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 7, English, - net%20exporting%20country

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] puisque le Canada reste un exportateur net de capitaux, il sera important de redoubler d'efforts pour accroître l'investissement étranger.  3, record 7, French, - pays%20exportateur%20net

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pays exportateur net: terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  4, record 7, French, - pays%20exportateur%20net

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Institution that accepts new issues of stocks from a corporation and attempts to sell them to the public at a profit. In the U.S., they have a separate legal status from commercial banks.  3, record 8, English, - investment%20bank

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Merchant banks are of two kinds known as accepting houses and issuing houses. Present day activities of the merchant banks include acceptance, deposit banking, raising of capital, participation in consortia, underwriting, management of clients funds, advice to companies, management of mergers and take-over bids, dealings in foreign exchange, the issue and placing of shares and debentures, and marine and other insurance business.  4, record 8, English, - investment%20bank

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Insurance that provides cover to the investor on investments in foreign countries, normally for periods of up to 15 years, against three categories of political risks : transfer(the inability to repatriate earnings or capital), expropriation and war or revolution.  2, record 9, English, - foreign%20investment%20insurance

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Assurance qui protège les investissements de l'exportateur à l'étranger, d'habitude pendant une période maximum de 15 ans, contre trois grands risques politiques: le non-transfert ou l'impossibilité de rapatrier les bénéfices ou le capital l'expropriation, la guerre ou la révolution.  2, record 9, French, - assurance%2Dinvestissement%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tranger

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Seguro que cubre, por un período de hasta 15 años, contra tres amplios riesgos políticos: inconvertibilidad o incapacidad de repatriar los beneficios o el capital, expropiación, y guerra o revolución.  1, record 9, Spanish, - seguro%20de%20inversiones%20en%20el%20extranjero

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hybrid surplus generally captures... capital gains on the sale of partnership interests and shares of other foreign affiliates of the Canadian corporation.  2, record 10, English, - hybrid%20surplus

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En règle générale, le surplus hybride sera constitué de la totalité des gains tirés de la vente d'actions d'une société étrangère affiliée effectuée par une autre société étrangère affiliée, autres que les gains attribuables au RÉATB [régime relatif au revenu étranger accumulé, tiré de biens].  2, record 10, French, - surplus%20hybride

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Revenue collected by all levels of government.  2, record 11, English, - government%20revenue

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Government revenues refer to all receipts the government gets, including taxes, custom duties, revenue from state-owned enterprises, capital revenues and foreign aid. Government revenues are part of [the] government budget balance calculation.  4, record 11, English, - government%20revenue

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Government revenue includes both tax and non-tax sources.  5, record 11, English, - government%20revenue

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Recettes que le gouvernement fédéral reçoit.  2, record 11, French, - recettes%20de%20l%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les recettes de l'État proviennent de deux sources : les recettes fiscales, c'est-à-dire les impôts [et] les recettes non fiscales. Ce sont principalement les revenus du patrimoine de l'État, les revenus de l'activité industrielle et commerciale de l'État, les rémunérations des services rendus [...] et les emprunts contractés par l'État.  3, record 11, French, - recettes%20de%20l%27%C3%89tat

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les recettes publiques englobent l'ensemble des recettes de toutes les collectivités publiques d'un pays alors que les recettes de l'État sont celles que le gouvernement fédéral reçoit.  4, record 11, French, - recettes%20de%20l%27%C3%89tat

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidad total de dinero que el Estado ingresa para la consecución de sus fines.  3, record 11, Spanish, - ingresos%20p%C3%BAblicos

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ingresos públicos: designación y definición extraídas del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, Spanish, - ingresos%20p%C3%BAblicos

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Investors can buy stocks on foreign exchanges using American Depositary Receipts, in which receipts for foreign shares are held in trust by a bank. Dual-purpose investments offered by the Americus Trust Shareowner Service Corp. let investors buy split stocks for both dividend income and capital gains.  3, record 12, English, - foreign%20share

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The correct French equivalent is "action" in this context because "stock" and "share" are used interchangeably as a singular noun. However, "stock" is usually a collective noun, with "actions" as its French equivalent and "shares" as its synonym.  4, record 12, English, - foreign%20share

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ces actions peuvent aussi bien appartenir à la catégorie des titres de qualité [...], ou elles peuvent être du groupe des actions étrangères dont l'incidence de risque est nettement plus élevé.  3, record 12, French, - action%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A brief look at the nature of investment capital and the major investment objectives of future clients-both individual and institutional-is followed by a description of the three major types of suppliers of investment capital in Canada-individuals, financial institutions which gather the savings of individuals, and foreign investors.  3, record 13, English, - investment%20capital

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nous jetterons un coup d'œil sur la nature des capitaux de placement et les principaux objectifs de placement des clients futurs - particuliers et institutionnels - et nous donnerons par la suite une description des trois principales catégories de «fournisseurs» de capitaux au Canada - les particuliers, les institutions financières qui rassemblent l'épargne des particuliers et les investisseurs étrangers.  3, record 13, French, - capitaux%20de%20placement

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign long-term capital : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 14, English, - foreign%20long%2Dterm%20capital

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capitaux étrangers à long terme : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 14, French, - capitaux%20%C3%A9trangers%20%C3%A0%20long%20terme

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An authorization by Parliament to draw money up to a specified maximum amount from the Consolidated Revenue Fund for prescribed purposes. The recorded amount of a working capital advance at any given date represents the amount of the authorization utilized at that date.  3, record 16, English, - working%20capital%20advance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Working capital advances may be used for the following purposes :(i) to finance the purchase of materials and supplies, until they are charged as current costs against departmental appropriations, or are sold outside the government;(ii) to finance departmental imprest funds;(iii) to finance the operation of a segment of a department in a foreign country or a remote area of Canada not readily serviced through the regular financial channels of government; and(iv) to provide funds for other purposes as may be approved by Treasury Board.  3, record 16, English, - working%20capital%20advance

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

adjust, establish a working capital advance.  4, record 16, English, - working%20capital%20advance

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autorisation donnée par le Parlement de tirer sur le Trésor, à des fins prescrites, une somme maximale déterminée.  3, record 16, French, - avance%20de%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La valeur comptabilisée d'une avance de fonds de roulement, à une date donnée, représente la somme autorisée effectivement employée à cette date.  3, record 16, French, - avance%20de%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Les avances de fonds de roulement servent aux fins suivantes: (i) financer l'achat de fournitures jusqu'à ce qu'elles soient imputées sur les crédits courants des ministères ou vendues à l'extérieur; (ii) financer les avances fixes des ministères; (iii) financer les services établis par les ministères à l'étranger ou dans une région éloignée, et qui peuvent difficilement être approvisionnés en ressources financières de l'État par les moyens ordinaires; et (iv) fournir des fonds à d'autres fins moyennant l'approbation du Conseil du Trésor.  4, record 16, French, - avance%20de%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

établir, rajuster une avance de fonds de roulement.  5, record 16, French, - avance%20de%20fonds%20de%20roulement

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... The presumed explanation for this Leontief Paradox of alleged capital scarcity is that each United States worker is technically like three foreign workers, but we lack triple the capital per head.  2, record 17, English, - scarcity%20of%20capital

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

We mean the statement that takes into account the values of all goods, all gifts and foreign aid, all capital loans(or "IOUs"), all gold and key-currency reserves coming in and going out, and the interconnections among all these items...  1, record 18, English, - key%2Dcurrency%20reserve

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

From 1933 to 1955, the dollar was considered everywhere to be a holding even better than gold. It was the key international reserve currency.  1, record 18, English, - key%2Dcurrency%20reserve

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Capital Projects Action Team(CPAT) was created to implement jointly the IFI [International Financial Institutions] Procurement Task Force Recommendations, with representation from DFAIT [Department of Foreign Affairs and International Trade], CIDA [Canadian International Development Agency], Industry Canada, Finances, CCC, EDC and CEA [...] to work as a team to support the interests of the private sector pursuing procurement contracts with the IFI.  2, record 19, English, - Capital%20Projects%20Action%20Team

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CEPI a le mandat de mettre en œuvre les recommandations du Groupe de travail ministériel sur le marché des institutions financières internationales (IFI).  1, record 19, French, - Cercle%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9%20charg%C3%A9%20des%20projets%20d%27investissement

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Capital requirements may in future be adjusted by the Superintendent so that other risks-position risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk-may be formally considered. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 20, English, - capital%20requirement

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

capital requirement: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 20, English, - capital%20requirement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les normes de fonds propres pourront désormais être corrigées par le surintendant afin de tenir compte officiellement d'autres risques: risque de placement, risque de taux d'intérêt et risque de change. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 20, French, - norme%20de%20fonds%20propres

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

norme de fonds propres : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 20, French, - norme%20de%20fonds%20propres

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For the purpose of this exemption, a counterparty will not be deemed a regulated bank, trust or loan company unless the reporting institution in Canada can demonstrate to the Superintendent's satisfaction that the counterparty is(i) regulated according to the minimum standards for supervision of banks’ foreign establishments published by the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision in June 1992 and(ii) subject to the 8 per cent minimum capital requirements of the 1988 BIS Capital Accord. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 21, English, - BIS%20Capital%20Accord

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux fins de cette exception, une contrepartie est réputée n'être une banque ou une société de fiducie ou de prêt réglementée que si l'institution canadienne peut convaincre le surintendant que la contrepartie est (i) réglementée selon les normes minimales de supervision des établissements étrangers des banques établies par le Comité de Bâle des règles et pratiques de contrôle des opérations bancaires en juin 1992 et (ii) assujettie au seuil des 8 p.100 prévu par l'accord de 1988 de la BRI relatif aux fonds propres. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 21, French, - accord%20de%20la%20BRI

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bank belonging to a foreign country with branches or subsidiaries within the territory of that country.  3, record 22, English, - foreign%2Downed%20bank

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign bank : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 22, English, - foreign%2Downed%20bank

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banque dont le siège social est situé à l'étranger. Elle peut opérer des succursales dans un pays autre que celui où elle est constituée.  3, record 22, French, - banque%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

banque étrangère : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 22, French, - banque%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banco perteneciente a un país extranjero con sucursales o filiales en el territorio de ese país.  2, record 22, Spanish, - banco%20extranjero

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Los bancos extranjeros] suelen tener regulaciones específicas. En la CE [Comunidad Europea], el status bancario se hizo el mismo para todos sus Estados miembros en 1993.  3, record 22, Spanish, - banco%20extranjero

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

banco extranjero: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 22, Spanish, - banco%20extranjero

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The chief purpose of establishing diplomatic relations and permanent missions is to serve a means by and through which states are able to communicate with each other. Such communications, which may for example take the form of conversations between the minister for foreign affairs of the state receiving the mission(the receiving state), and the ambassador of the state sending the mission(the sending state), pass from one government to another through the "diplomatic channel". Since each state normally has not only its own diplomatic mission in the capital of the foreign state, but also a diplomatic mission of the foreign state in its own capital, there are two diplomatic channels.  1, record 23, English, - diplomatic%20channel

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] toute démarche passant par le canal des ministères des Affaires étrangères de deux pays ou par un ministère des Affaires étrangères en direction d'une ambassade. Il peut s'agir d'un procédé de discussion portant sur un différend ou une affaire internationale entre deux ou plusieurs États et consistant à traiter au niveau des chancelleries.  1, record 23, French, - voie%20diplomatique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Ley de Nacionalidad y Naturalización hace la salvedad de que "sólo pueden (los extranjeros) apelar a la vía diplomática (es decir, recurrir a la protección diplomática de sus gobiernos) en los casos de denegación de justicia o retardo voluntario y notoriamente malicioso en su administración".  1, record 23, Spanish, - v%C3%ADa%20diplom%C3%A1tica

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement(FIPA) is a bilateral agreement aimed at protecting and promoting foreign investment through legally-binding rights and obligations. FIPAs accomplish their objectives by setting out the respective rights and obligations of the countries that are signatories to the treaty with respect to the treatment of foreign investment. Typically, there are agreed exceptions to the obligations. FIPAs seek to ensure that foreign investors will not be treated worse than similarly situated domestic investors or other foreign investors; they will not have their investments expropriated without prompt and adequate compensation; and, in any case, they will not be subject to treatment lower than the minimum standard established in customary international law. As well, in most circumstances, investors should be free to invest capital and repatriate their investments and returns.  1, record 24, English, - Foreign%20Investment%20Promotion%20and%20Protection%20Agreement

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un Accord sur la promotion et la protection des investissements étrangers (APIE) est un accord bilatéral visant à protéger et à promouvoir l'investissement étranger par des droits et des obligations juridiquement contraignants. Un APIE atteint ses objectifs en énonçant les droits et obligations de chacun des pays signataires quant au traitement de l'investissement étranger. En général, l'APIE contient des exceptions convenues aux obligations. L'APIE assure aux investisseurs étrangers qu'ils recevront un traitement aussi favorable que leurs homologues nationaux ou les investisseurs d'autres pays; que leurs investissements ne seront pas expropriés sans que des indemnités suffisantes ne leur soient versées promptement; et qu'ils ne seront en aucun cas soumis à un traitement inférieur à la norme minimale prévue dans les règles du droit international coutumier. De plus, dans la plupart des cas, les investisseurs devraient pouvoir investir leurs capitaux et rapatrier leurs investissements et leurs gains de placement.  1, record 24, French, - Accord%20sur%20la%20promotion%20et%20la%20protection%20des%20investissements%20%C3%A9trangers

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To foster investor confidence and further attract domestic and foreign capital, Canada's governments, securities regulators and self-regulatory organizations must work together to bolster enforcement in Canadian capital markets.  1, record 25, English, - securities%20regulator

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour favoriser la confiance des investisseurs et attirer davantage de capitaux intérieurs et étrangers, les gouvernements, les organismes de réglementation des valeurs mobilières et les organismes d'autoréglementation du Canada doivent unir leurs efforts afin de renforcer les mesures d'application de la loi sur les marchés de capitaux canadiens.  1, record 25, French, - organisme%20de%20r%C3%A9glementation%20des%20valeurs%20mobili%C3%A8res

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The policies of developing countries have also become more outward-looking. External capital controls are being dismantled, freely convertible currencies are now fairly widespread, and the governments of many developing countries have moved from inward-looking economic policies several decades ago to the promotion of trade and foreign investment.  4, record 26, English, - inward%2Dlooking%20policy

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les pays en développement sont aussi maintenant plus ouverts sur l'extérieur. Les mesures de contrôle des capitaux étrangers sont en voie d'être éliminées, les régimes de devises entièrement convertibles sont maintenant assez répandus, et les autorités de biens des pays en développement ont troqué la politique économique de repli sur soi qui était de mise il y a quelques décennies pour la promotion du commerce et des investissements étrangers.  2, record 26, French, - politique%20autocentr%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In respect of a sole proprietorship, 100 per cent of the equity of the sole proprietorship controlled by a foreign national or their spouse or common-law partner; in respect of a corporation, the percentage of the issued and outstanding voting shares of the capital stock of the corporation controlled by a foreign national or their spouse or common-law partner; and in respect of a partnership or joint venture, the percentage of the profit or loss of the partnership or joint venture to which a foreign national or their spouse or common-law partner is entitled.  1, record 27, English, - percentage%20of%20equity

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002.  2, record 27, English, - percentage%20of%20equity

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le cas d'une entreprise à propriétaire unique non dotée de la personnalité morale, la totalité des capitaux propres contrôlés par l'étranger ou son époux ou conjoint de fait; dans le cas d'une société par actions, la part des actions du capital social avec droit de vote émises et en circulation que contrôle l'étranger ou son époux ou conjoint de fait; dans le cas d'une société de personnes ou d'une coentreprise, la part des bénéfices ou des pertes portée à l'actif ou au passif de l'étranger ou de son époux ou conjoint de fait.  1, record 27, French, - pourcentage%20des%20capitaux%20propres

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré de la Loi sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, record 27, French, - pourcentage%20des%20capitaux%20propres

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Rotary Club of Ottawa arranges a concentrated four day program each May for some 215 high school students to see how legislation is enacted, interpreted, administered and enforced. The Adventurers are addressed by Cabinet ministers, the Speakers of the Senate and House of Commons, and senior officials. The students tour the National Capital Region, visit Government of Canada buildings and foreign embassies, discuss current issues at a local university, meet their local MP and/or Senator, and receive their Canadian citizenship certificates.  2, record 28, English, - Adventure%20in%20Citizenship

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Programme parrainé par les Clubs Rotary dans tout le territoire canadien. Les clubs invitent chaque année quelque 240 jeunes Canadiens à observer la vie et les institutions de la capitale.  3, record 28, French, - Red%C3%A9couvrons%20notre%20citoyennet%C3%A9

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Tous les ans au mois de mai, le club Rotary d'Ottawa organise un programme concentré de quatre jours à l'intention de 215 élèves du secondaire. On leur explique comment les lois sont promulguées, interprétées, administrées et appliquées. C'est l'occasion pour les jeunes de rencontrer des ministres, les présidents de la Chambre des communes et du Sénat, et de hauts fonctionnaires. Ils visitent la région de la capitale nationale, des immeubles du gouvernement du Canada et des ambassades. De plus. ils participent à des discussions thématiques dans une université locale, rencontrent leur propre député ou sénateur et reçoivent leur certificat de citoyenneté.  1, record 28, French, - Red%C3%A9couvrons%20notre%20citoyennet%C3%A9

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Balance-of-payments safeguards have also been discussed in the Working Group [of the World Trade Organization], in the context of governments’ to manage capital inflows and outflows associated with foreign investment, particulary potentially volatile capital flows, in a way that compatible with prudent management of the balance-of-payments.  2, record 29, English, - balance%20of%20payments%20safeguard

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sound macroeconomic policies, sound foreign exchange policies, and especially great attention to the management of short-term capital movements are the basis of crisis prevention....  2, record 30, English, - crisis%20prevention

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One measure of crisis prevention is the improvement of the availability and accuracy of information. Another measure is to intensify international banking regulation.  3, record 30, English, - crisis%20prevention

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les objectifs du FMI [Fonds monétaire international] visent à encourager la coopération monétaire internationale, la promotion de la stabilité du système financier international et la prévention de crises financières. Pour ce faire, le FMI met temporairement ses ressources financières à la disposition des États-membres (prêts) qui font face à des difficultés d'ajustements de la balance des paiements.  1, record 30, French, - pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20crise

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A working definition of capital account convertibility(CAC) is ‘the freedom to convert local financial assets into foreign financial assets and vice versa at market determined rates of exchange.  2, record 31, English, - capital%20account%20convertibility

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les années quatre-vingt et quatre-vingt-dix sont marquées par un processus d'ouverture financière internationale qui a d'abord touché les pays développés avant d'atteindre les économies dites émergentes. Considérant les gains d'efficience liés à cette intégration financière, le Fonds Monétaire International fait désormais de la convertibilité du compte de capital un objectif central de son action. Or, la multiplication des crises monétaire et bancaire depuis la fin des années quatre-vingt tend à remettre en cause le bien-fondé de cet objectif ultime de la mondialisation.  2, record 31, French, - convertibilit%C3%A9%20du%20compte%20de%20capital

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among some of the improvements in the schedules of developing countries are : binding increased foreign investment limits in banking and/or insurance(e. g., Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines) ;binding(an increased number of) bank licences(e. g., India) or bank branches(e. g., the Philippines) ;removing some economic needs tests(e. g., Korea) ;eliminating some monopolies(e. g., Brazil) ;removing discriminatory capital requirements(e. g., Indonesia) ;and liberalizing interest rates on deposits(e. g., Korea).  1, record 32, English, - economic%20needs%20test

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 32, English, - economic%20needs%20test

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les améliorations apportées aux listes des pays en développement, mentionnons : la consolidation de l'accroissement exécutoire des plafonds d'investissement étranger dans le secteur des banques et (ou) de l'assurance (p. ex., Indonésie, Corée, Malaisie, Mexique et Philippines); la consolidation de l'accroissement exécutoire du nombre de permis bancaires (p. ex., Inde) ou de succursales bancaires (p. ex., Philippines); l'abolition de certains critères de nécessité économique (p. ex., Corée); l'abolition de certains monopoles (p. ex., Brésil); l'abolition d'exigences discriminatoires en matière de capital (p. ex., Indonésie); la libéralisation des taux d'intérêt sur les dépôts (p. ex., Corée).  1, record 32, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 32, French, - crit%C3%A8re%20de%20n%C3%A9cessit%C3%A9%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The open-door policy is an essential element of the economic reform process. It encourages foreign investment and promotes foreign trade. Foreign investment has provided capital, new technology, managerial skill, and training for labor to China.  1, record 33, English, - open%2Ddoor%20policy

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La politique de la porte ouverte visait à réformer l'économie nationale et à lever les restrictions sur les relations commerciales étrangères.  1, record 33, French, - politique%20de%20la%20porte%20ouverte

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The current account deficit(surplus) minus net capital equity inflows(from foreign direct investment and porfolio equity investments), as a percent of current account receipts.  1, record 34, English, - net%20borrowing

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A negative number indicates net external debt repayment.  1, record 34, English, - net%20borrowing

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service offered by a bank or foreign currency exchange office that enables buying and selling of foreign currency.  1, record 35, English, - foreign%20exchange

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign exchange : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 35, English, - foreign%20exchange

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service offert par les banques ou bureaux de change qui permet d'acheter ou de vendre une devise étrangère en échange de la devise nationale.  1, record 35, French, - change%20de%20devises

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

change de devises : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 35, French, - change%20de%20devises

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Servicio ofrecido por un banco o casa de cambio que permite comprar o vender divisa extranjera a cambio de divisa nacional.  3, record 35, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20divisa

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cambio de divisa: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 35, Spanish, - cambio%20de%20divisa

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such restrictions include : limitations on the number of suppliers(e. g., a numerical limit on the number of bank licenses which will be approved) ;limitations on the number of service operations(e. g., limitations which restrict the number of automated teller machines a bank may establish) ;measures which require a specific type of legal entity(e. g., laws which restrict foreign presence to joint ventures) ;or limitations on the participation of foreign capital(e. g., laws which limit aggregate foreign investment in banking to a specified percentage limit).  4, record 36, English, - bank%20license

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  5, record 36, English, - bank%20license

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces restrictions, mentionnons : la limitation du nombre de fournisseurs (p. ex., une limite du nombre de permis bancaires qui seront approuvés); la limitation du nombre d'opérations (p. ex., limite du nombre de guichets automatiques qu'une banque peut établir); des mesures qui requièrent un genre particulier d'entité juridique (p. ex., des lois qui restreignent la présence étrangère aux coentreprises); ou la limitation de la participation étrangère (p. ex., des lois qui limitent l'investissement étranger global dans le secteur bancaire à un pourcentage particulier).  1, record 36, French, - permis%20bancaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Permis d'une banque.  2, record 36, French, - permis%20bancaire

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  3, record 36, French, - permis%20bancaire

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Among some of the improvements in the schedules of developing countries are : binding increased foreign investment limits in banking and/or insurance(e. g., Indonesia, Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, the Philippines) ;binding(an increased number of) bank licences(e. g., India) or bank branches(e. g., the Philippines) ;removing some economic needs tests(e. g., Korea) ;eliminating some monopolies(e. g., Brazil) ;removing discriminatory capital requirements(e. g., Indonesia) ;and liberalizing interest rates on deposits(e. g., Korea).  1, record 37, English, - bind%20bank%20licences

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 37, English, - bind%20bank%20licences

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi les améliorations apportées aux listes des pays en développement, mentionnons : la consolidation de l'accroissement exécutoire des plafonds d'investissement étranger dans le secteur des banques et (ou) de l'assurance (p. ex., Indonésie, Corée, Malaisie, Mexique et Philippines); la consolidation de l'accroissement exécutoire du nombre de permis bancaires (p. ex., Inde) ou de succursales bancaires (p. ex., Philippines); l'abolition de certains critères de nécessité économique (p. ex., Corée); l'abolition de certains monopoles (p. ex., Brésil); l'abolition d'exigences discriminatoires en matière de capital (p. ex., Indonésie); la libéralisation des taux d'intérêt sur les dépôts (p. ex., Corée).  1, record 37, French, - consolider%20des%20permis%20bancaires

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 37, French, - consolider%20des%20permis%20bancaires

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The debt-equity swap programs allow the foreign investor to obtain a more favourable exchange rate on the sale of his capital contribution to the Central Bank.  1, record 38, English, - debt%2Dequity%20swap%20program

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In these circumstances, capital controls and prudential supervision measures-including restrictions on the foreign exchange exposure of domestic financial institutions-could be used to limit intermediation of the inflows by the banking system, as well as to steer foreign capital toward assets with relatively longer maturities.  2, record 39, English, - prudential%20supervision

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En estas circunstancias, podrían utilizarse controles al capital y medidas de prudente supervisión - incluidas restricciones a los riesgos cambiarios de las instituciones financieras nacionales - para limitar la intermediación de las corrientes por el sistema cambiario y orientar el capital extranjero hacia activos con vencimientos relativamente más largos.  1, record 39, Spanish, - prudente%20supervisi%C3%B3n

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such restrictions include : limitations on the number of suppliers(e. g., a numerical limit on the number of bank licenses which will be approved) ;limitations on the number of service operations(e. g., limitations which restrict the number of automated teller machines a bank may establish) ;measures which require a specific type of legal entity(e. g., laws which restrict foreign presence to joint ventures) ;or limitations on the participation of foreign capital(e. g., laws which limit aggregate foreign investment in banking to a specified percentage limit).  1, record 40, English, - aggregate%20foreign%20investment

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Budget.  2, record 40, English, - aggregate%20foreign%20investment

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces restrictions, mentionnons : la limitation du nombre de fournisseurs (p. ex., une limite du nombre de permis bancaires qui seront approuvés); la limitation du nombre d'opérations (p. ex., limite du nombre de guichets automatiques qu'une banque peut établir); des mesures qui requièrent un genre particulier d'entité juridique (p. ex., des lois qui restreignent la présence étrangère aux coentreprises); ou la limitation de la participation étrangère (p. ex., des lois qui limitent l'investissement étranger global dans le secteur bancaire à un pourcentage particulier).  1, record 40, French, - investissement%20%C3%A9tranger%20global

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 40, French, - investissement%20%C3%A9tranger%20global

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such restrictions include : limitations on the number of suppliers(e. g., a numerical limit on the number of bank licenses which will be approved) ;limitations on the number of service operations(e. g., limitations which restrict the number of automated teller machines a bank may establish) ;measures which require a specific type of legal entity(e. g., laws which restrict foreign presence to joint ventures) ;or limitations on the participation of foreign capital(e. g., laws which limit aggregate foreign investment in banking to a specified percentage limit).  1, record 41, English, - service%20operation

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 41, English, - service%20operation

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces restrictions, mentionnons : la limitation du nombre de fournisseurs (p. ex., une limite du nombre de permis bancaires qui seront approuvés); la limitation du nombre d'opérations (p. ex., limite du nombre de guichets automatiques qu'une banque peut établir); des mesures qui requièrent un genre particulier d'entité juridique (p. ex., des lois qui restreignent la présence étrangère aux coentreprises); ou la limitation de la participation étrangère (p. ex., des lois qui limitent l'investissement étranger global dans le secteur bancaire à un pourcentage particulier).  1, record 41, French, - op%C3%A9ration

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 41, French, - op%C3%A9ration

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a foreign bank's risk weighted capital will have to meet certain minimum international standards.  1, record 42, English, - risk%20weighted%20capital

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 42, English, - risk%20weighted%20capital

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] les fonds propres pondérés en fonction des risques de la banque étrangère devront être conformes à certaines normes minimales internationales.  1, record 42, French, - fonds%20propres%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9s%20en%20fonction%20des%20risques

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 42, French, - fonds%20propres%20pond%C3%A9r%C3%A9s%20en%20fonction%20des%20risques

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such restrictions include : limitations on the number of suppliers(e. g., a numerical limit on the number of bank licenses which will be approved) ;limitations on the number of service operations(e. g., limitations which restrict the number of automated teller machines a bank may establish) ;measures which require a specific type of legal entity(e. g., laws which restrict foreign presence to joint ventures) ;or limitations on the participation of foreign capital(e. g., laws which limit aggregate foreign investment in banking to a specified percentage limit).  1, record 43, English, - limitation

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 43, English, - limitation

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces restrictions, mentionnons : la limitation du nombre de fournisseurs (p. ex., une limite du nombre de permis bancaires qui seront approuvés); la limitation du nombre d'opérations (p. ex., limite du nombre de guichets automatiques qu'une banque peut établir); des mesures qui requièrent un genre particulier d'entité juridique (p. ex., des lois qui restreignent la présence étrangère aux coentreprises); ou la limitation de la participation étrangère (p. ex., des lois qui limitent l'investissement étranger global dans le secteur bancaire à un pourcentage particulier).  1, record 43, French, - limitation

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 43, French, - limitation

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... if a country includes insurance services in its schedule of commitments, and does not list any restrictions relating to insurance, it will not be able to apply discriminatory capital requirements to foreign insurance companies.  1, record 44, English, - apply%20discriminatory%20capital%20requirements

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 44, English, - apply%20discriminatory%20capital%20requirements

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] si un pays inclut les services d'assurance dans sa liste d'engagements, et s'il n'énumère aucune restriction relative à l'assurance, il ne pourra pas appliquer d'exigences discriminatoires en matière de capital aux compagnies d'assurance étrangères.  1, record 44, French, - appliquer%20des%20exigences%20discriminatoires%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20capital

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 44, French, - appliquer%20des%20exigences%20discriminatoires%20en%20mati%C3%A8re%20de%20capital

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Such restrictions include : limitations on the number of suppliers(e. g., a numerical limit on the number of bank licenses which will be approved) ;limitations on the number of service operations(e. g., limitations which restrict the number of automated teller machines a bank may establish) ;measures which require a specific type of legal entity(e. g., laws which restrict foreign presence to joint ventures) ;or limitations on the participation of foreign capital(e. g., laws which limit aggregate foreign investment in banking to a specified percentage limit).  1, record 45, English, - foreign%20presence

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminology found in the 1999 Federal Budget.  2, record 45, English, - foreign%20presence

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Parmi ces restrictions, mentionnons : la limitation du nombre de fournisseurs (p. ex., une limite du nombre de permis bancaires qui seront approuvés); la limitation du nombre d'opérations (p. ex., limite du nombre de guichets automatiques qu'une banque peut établir); des mesures qui requièrent un genre particulier d'entité juridique (p. ex., des lois qui restreignent la présence étrangère aux coentreprises); ou la limitation de la participation étrangère (p. ex., des lois qui limitent l'investissement étranger global dans le secteur bancaire à un pourcentage particulier).  1, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sence%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 45, French, - pr%C3%A9sence%20%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Collection of a country’s commercial and financial operations with the rest of the world.  2, record 46, English, - foreign%20sector

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign sector : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 46, English, - foreign%20sector

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des opérations commerciales et financières d'un pays avec le reste du monde. Sa ventilation statistique est recueillie dans le «livre de caisse des opérations avec l'extérieur».  2, record 46, French, - secteur%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secteur extérieur : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 46, French, - secteur%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto de operaciones comerciales y financieras de un país con el resto del mundo. Su desglose estadístico viene recogido en el «Registro de caja de las operaciones con el exterior».  1, record 46, Spanish, - sector%20exterior

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sector exterior: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 46, Spanish, - sector%20exterior

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bank department in charge of buying and selling currencies which are paid in cash or in instalments. In some institutions it is dependent upon the international division and in others upon the treasury division.  3, record 47, English, - foreign%20exchange%20department

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign exchange department : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 47, English, - foreign%20exchange%20department

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Service d'une banque chargé de l'achat et la vente de devises au comptant et à terme. Dans certaines institutions, il dépend de manière fonctionnelle de la division internationale et dans d'autres, de la trésorerie.  2, record 47, French, - service%20des%20changes

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 47, French, - service%20des%20changes

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Departamento de un banco encargado de la compraventa de divisas al contado y a plazo. En algunas instituciones depende funcionalmente de la división internacional, y en otras de la división de tesorería.  1, record 47, Spanish, - departamento%20de%20arbitrajes

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

departamento de arbitrajes: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 47, Spanish, - departamento%20de%20arbitrajes

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Guarantee offered to prevent losses due to fluctuations in exchange rates. Used in international loans and bond issues.  1, record 48, English, - foreign%20exchange%20covering

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

foreign exchange covering : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 48, English, - foreign%20exchange%20covering

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Garantie qui sert à empêcher des pertes dues aux variations des taux de change dans les emprunts et émissions internationales d'obligations.  1, record 48, French, - garantie%20de%20change

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

garantie de change : terme et définition extraits du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduits avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 48, French, - garantie%20de%20change

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En los préstamos y emisiones internacionales de bonos, garantía ofrecida para impedir pérdidas debidas a las oscilaciones de los tipos de cambio.  1, record 48, Spanish, - garant%C3%ADa%20de%20cambio

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

garantía de cambio: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  2, record 48, Spanish, - garant%C3%ADa%20de%20cambio

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Due to departmental support [Foreign Affairs and International Trade], Canada had the second largest foreign participation at the year-long "Thessaloniki, Cultural Capital of Europe 1997. "  1, record 49, English, - Thessaloniki%20Cultural%20Capital%20of%20Europe%201997

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Grâce à l'appui du Ministère, le Canada a été au deuxième rang des pays étrangers pour leur participation au Festival de la Capitale culturelle de l'Europe à Salonique, qui a duré un an.  1, record 49, French, - Festival%20de%20la%20Capitale%20culturelle%20de%20l%27Europe%20%C3%A0%20Salonique

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To attract foreign private capital, heavily indebted poor countries of Africa needed to boost output growth, achieve relative stability in real effective exchange rates, lower external indebtedness, and raise investment rates by shifting to more outward-oriented and market-based investment regimes.  2, record 50, English, - foreign%20private%20capital

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The share of syndicated loans in total capital flows to developing countries has diminished as other sources of foreign private capital for these countries have opened up.  3, record 50, English, - foreign%20private%20capital

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer les capitaux privés étrangers, les pays très endettés d'Afrique doivent renforcer la croissance de la production, assurer la stabilité relative du taux de change effectif réel, réduire l'endettement extérieur et accroître les taux d'investissement en adoptant des régimes d'investissement plus axés sur l'extérieur et sur le marché.  2, record 50, French, - capitaux%20priv%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9trangers

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si la part des prêts consortiaux dans les flux de capitaux a diminué depuis que ces pays ont accès à d'autres sources de capitaux privés étrangers, les notions de risque-pays et de cote de crédit conservent leur importance [...]  3, record 50, French, - capitaux%20priv%C3%A9s%20%C3%A9trangers

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La proporción de préstamos de consorcios en el total del flujo de capital hacia los países en desarrollo ha disminuido a medida que esos países han encontrado otras fuentes de capital privado extranjero.  1, record 50, Spanish, - capital%20privado%20extranjero

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fund set up by IFC in developing countries(e. g. Korea, Thailand, Malaysia) to attract foreign equity capital to these countries and improve the access of companies in these countries to world capital markets.  1, record 51, English, - equity%20portfolio%20fund

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Issue by the central bank of a local currency debt obligation in exchange for a foreign debt claim. Domestic residents can thus buy their own country's debt in the secondary market, using expatriated capital or foreign currency acquired in the parallel market.  1, record 52, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Dlocal%20currency%20swap

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To attract foreign private capital, heavily indebted poor countries of Africa needed to... raise investment rates by shifting to more outward-oriented and market-based investment regimes.  1, record 53, English, - market%2Dbased%20investment%20regime

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour attirer les capitaux privés étrangers, les pays très endettés d'Afrique doivent [...] accroître les taux d'investissement en adoptant des régimes d'investissement plus axés sur l'extérieur et sur le marché.  1, record 53, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20d%27investissement%20ax%C3%A9%20sur%20le%20march%C3%A9