TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Subsection 94. 1(1) of the [Income Tax] Act requires a notional amount to be included in income if a taxpayer holds an interest in an offshore investment fund property(OIFP). An OIFP is a share of the capital stock of, an interest in, or a debt of, a non-resident entity(other than a CFA [controlled foreign affiliate] of the taxpayer) or an interest in or a right or option to acquire such a share, interest, or debt if two conditions are satisfied.  3, record 1, English, - offshore%20investment%20fund%20property

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Faced with a very high debt service ratio, too little foreign credit and low reserves, the government is still trying to avoid rescheduling.  2, record 2, English, - foreign%20credit

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foreign Exchange Control Board: Commission de contrôle du change étranger  3, record 2, English, - foreign%20credit

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Aux prises avec un ratio du service de la dette très élevé, trop peu de crédit à l'étranger et de faibles réserves, le gouvernement s'emploie encore à éviter le rééchelonnement.  4, record 2, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20%C3%A9tranger

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The debt service ratio shows the percentage of foreign exchange earnings from goods and services needed to service existing foreign debt each year. Not only the level, but also the trend should be noted.  3, record 3, English, - foreign%20exchange%20earnings

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le ratio du service de la dette est le pourcentage des recettes en devises tirées des exportations de biens et de services que le pays doit affecter au service de sa dette extérieure chaque année. Il faut examiner non seulement l'importance du ratio, mais aussi son évolution.  3, record 3, French, - recettes%20en%20devises

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The debt of a national government, especially debt that is issued in a foreign currency.  2, record 4, English, - sovereign%20debt

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Sovereign debt is debt created when a country borrows money and creates bonds in a currency other than its own.  3, record 4, English, - sovereign%20debt

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Europe, l'inquiétude suscitée par la dette souveraine s'est propagée, après la Grèce, l'Irlande et le Portugal, à l'Espagne et à l'Italie. Les conditions de financement se sont alors durcies pour les banques européennes, et même les cotations sur les grands marchés de la dette souveraine de la zone euro ont été touchées.  2, record 4, French, - dette%20souveraine

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La congelación de las reservas de divisas podría debilitar significativamente el rublo y aumentar los temores de impago de la deuda soberana y de las empresas [...]  1, record 4, Spanish, - deuda%20soberana

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

undisbursed foreign debt : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 5, English, - undisbursed%20foreign%20debt

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dette extérieure non tirée : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 5, French, - dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure%20non%20tir%C3%A9e

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The outstanding debt of the federal government and its agencies.  3, record 6, English, - national%20debt

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[National debt] consists of outstanding government bonds, including Canada Savings Bonds, Treasury bills, the debts of Crown corporations, and Canadian drawings from foreign central banks and from the International Monetary Fund.  3, record 6, English, - national%20debt

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

federal debt: term used in the context of the Strategic and Operating Review of the federal government of Canada.  4, record 6, English, - national%20debt

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

national debt: term extracted from the “Glossaire de l’économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  4, record 6, English, - national%20debt

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des obligations résultant des engagements financiers contractés par l'État.  4, record 6, French, - dette%20publique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il y a deux sens à «dette publique». Le terme peut signifier d'une part la dette de l'ensemble des paliers de gouvernement (public debt) et d'autre part, la dette contractée par le fédéral (government debt).  4, record 6, French, - dette%20publique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

dette fédérale : terme en usage dans le contexte de l'Examen stratégique et fonctionnel du gouvernement fédéral du Canada.  5, record 6, French, - dette%20publique

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

dette publique; dette nationale : termes extraits du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduits avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 6, French, - dette%20publique

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Total de deudas pendientes de la hacienda del gobierno central.  3, record 6, Spanish, - deuda%20p%C3%BAblica

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Public Debt envelope covers interest payments to holders of federal government liabilities. These interest-bearing liabilities include the federal government's unmatured debt, as well as a number of special funds and accounts. Unmatured debt includes the outstanding balances of Government of Canada domestic marketable bonds, Treasury bills, Canada Savings Bonds, Canada Pension Plan investments in federal securities, and foreign borrowing. Special funds and accounts include the outstanding balances in annuity, insurance and pension accounts(most importantly the federal government employee superannuation accounts), deposit and trust accounts, and special drawing rights allocations.  1, record 7, English, - public%20debt%20envelope

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'enveloppe de la Dette publique représente les paiements d'intérêt aux détenteurs de titres fédéraux. Le passif portant intérêt comprend la dette non échue du gouvernement fédéral ainsi qu'un certain nombre de fonds et de comptes spéciaux.  2, record 7, French, - enveloppe%20de%20la%20dette%20publique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The government's debt management strategy aims to minimize the cost of the debt while limiting the risks related to fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates.  2, record 8, English, - debt%20management%20strategy

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La stratégie de gestion de la dette du gouvernement vise à minimiser les coûts de la dette tout en limitant les risques liés aux fluctuations des taux de change et des taux d’intérêt.  2, record 8, French, - strat%C3%A9gie%20de%20gestion%20de%20la%20dette

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Purchase of foreign exchange needed for debt service payments.  1, record 9, English, - externalization%20of%20debt%20service%20payments

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There have been some decisions to the contrary, but generally it seems that a payment of a debt to a foreign domiciliary executor or administrator discharges the obligation where at the time there was no representative in the state of the domicil of the debtor... On the other hand, payment of a debt to a foreign executor or administrator does not operate as a discharge where there is at the time a local executor or administrator, unless, perhaps, the person paying did not have actual notice of the appointment of a local representative.("American Jurisprudence", 2nd ed., v. 31, 1967, p. 287)  1, record 10, English, - local%20executor

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

exécuteur testamentaire local : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - ex%C3%A9cuteur%20testamentaire%20local

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

International bank created in Basel with the aim of collecting and administering German war reparations after the First World War. Today, one of its main functions consists of debt and loan compensation between countries, acquiring and re-selling bonds, gold and foreign currency.  3, record 11, English, - Bank%20for%20International%20Settlements

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bank for International Settlements: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, English, - Bank%20for%20International%20Settlements

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banque internationale créée à Bâle dans le but de faire payer et d'administrer les réparations de guerre de l'Allemagne après la première guerre mondiale. De nos jours, l'une de ses principales fonctions consiste à compenser les dettes et les crédits entre les pays en achetant et en revendant des titres, or et devises.  2, record 11, French, - Banque%20des%20r%C3%A8glements%20internationaux

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 11, French, - Banque%20des%20r%C3%A8glements%20internationaux

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Banco internacional creado en Basilea con la finalidad de cobrar y administrar las reparaciones de guerra de Alemania tras la Primera Guerra Mundial. En la actualidad una de sus funciones principales consiste en la compensación de deudas y créditos entre países adquiriendo y revendiendo, títulos, oro y divisas.  3, record 11, Spanish, - Banco%20de%20Pagos%20Internacionales

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Banco de Pagos Internacionales: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 11, Spanish, - Banco%20de%20Pagos%20Internacionales

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Countries are characterized as "emerging" when they profit from a substantial economic growth based on significant productivity gains, technological change and a change in their economic philosophy. Frequently these economies are characterized by political instability, strong currency turbulence and a high foreign debt.  2, record 12, English, - emerging%20country

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT

For emerging countries in the midst of building political, judicial, economic and social institutions, managing natural hazard risk is difficult ...  3, record 12, English, - emerging%20country

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pays dont le niveau de production progresse et qui sort d'une situation de sous-développement.  2, record 12, French, - pays%20%C3%A9mergent

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] la Malaise, la Russie, l'Inde et la Chine - tous des pays émergents dont les franchiseurs nord-américains sont avides de pénétrer le marché [...]  3, record 12, French, - pays%20%C3%A9mergent

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

País que, siendo una economía subdesarrollada, [...] plantea en la comunidad internacional un ascenso en función de su nivel de producción industrial y sus ventas al exterior, colocándose como competidor de otras economías más prósperas y estables por los bajos precios de sus productos.  1, record 12, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20emergente

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

BRIC: acrónimo que designa al grupo de países emergentes de mayor tamaño e impacto mundial, conformado por Brasil, Rusia, India y China.  1, record 12, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20emergente

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

External debt will expand in the coming years to help finance reconstruction, the cost of which is estimated at US$1. 8bn, or one-third of GDP. Significant foreign aid will also be required.  4, record 13, English, - foreign%20aid

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"aide de l’étranger" and "aide à l’étranger" are both translated by "foreign aid" in English.  5, record 13, English, - foreign%20aid

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dette extérieure augmentera au cours des prochaines années, compte tenu du financement du programme de reconstruction, dont le coût est estimé à 1,8 milliard de $ US, soit un tiers du PIB. Une aide importante de l'étranger sera requise.  2, record 13, French, - aide%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ayuda económica, social o militar concedida a un país por otro gobierno o institución internacional.  3, record 13, Spanish, - ayuda%20exterior

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La ayuda extranjera se ofrece bilateralmente por organizaciones regionales o por dependencias globales bajo el sistema de las Naciones Unidas.  3, record 13, Spanish, - ayuda%20exterior

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

What debt dumping means is [when] a foreign subsidiary comes into Canada, borrows huge amounts of money, reduces or eliminates its Canadian tax liability by deducting the interest on that debt and then invests that money in a third country.  2, record 14, English, - debt%20dumping

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a abandon de la dette quand une filiale étrangère vient au Canada, emprunte d'énormes sommes d'argent, déduit les intérêts de la dette de façon à réduire ou éliminer les impôts à verser au Canada, puis investit cet argent dans un troisième pays.  2, record 14, French, - transfert%20de%20la%20dette

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The financial obligations represented by certificates of indebtedness issued by the Government of Canada and that have not yet become due.  2, record 15, English, - unmatured%20debt

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Unmatured debt comprises Government of Canada Treasury Bills, marketable bonds, Savings Bonds, the federally invested portion of Canada Pension Plan funds and foreign borrowing.  3, record 15, English, - unmatured%20debt

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dette que représentent les titres de créance émis par l'État canadien mais non encore arrivés à échéance.  2, record 15, French, - dette%20non%20%C3%A9chue

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dette non échue comprend des bons du Trésor, des obligations négociables et des obligations d'épargne du gouvernement du Canada, la partie du Régime de pensions du Canada investie dans des titres fédéraux, ainsi que des emprunts étrangers.  3, record 15, French, - dette%20non%20%C3%A9chue

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There will be a foreign exchange risk where the debt servicing(and other payment obligations under the project contracts) is in foreign currency but the payments to the IPP [Independent Power Producers] under the PPA [power purchase agreement] are in local currency. Where this foreign exchange mismatch occurs, the investor and developer will seek to pass through the foreign exchange risk to the offtaker...  1, record 16, English, - foreign%20exchange%20mismatch

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A debt owed by Canadians to foreign lenders.  3, record 17, English, - external%20debt

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

high, rising foreign debt.  3, record 17, English, - external%20debt

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dette des Canadiens envers les prêteurs de l'étranger.  2, record 17, French, - dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dette extérieure d'un pays.  3, record 17, French, - dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 PHR

dette extérieure élevée, en croissance.  2, record 17, French, - dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte del endeudamiento de un país o de una empresa denominado en moneda extranjera o procedente de acreedores no residentes en dicho país. La mayor parte de los Estados, a través de los bancos centrales, controlan la obtención y el reembolso anticipado de créditos exteriores, por su impacto en la balanza de pagos.  3, record 17, Spanish, - deuda%20externa

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

deuda exterior: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 17, Spanish, - deuda%20externa

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Arrangement in which an indebted developing country undertakes, in exchange for cancellation of a portion of its foreign debt, to establish local currency funds to be used to finance a conservation programme.  1, record 18, English, - debt%20for%20nature%20swap

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That part of the public debt owed to nonresident foreign creditors, made payable in the currency of the nation of the creditors, as to both interest and principal.  2, record 19, English, - external%20public%20debt

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

La contraída por el Sector Público con acreditantes extranjeros y pagadera en el exterior, tanto en moneda nacional como extranjera. Su pago implica salida de fondos del país.  1, record 19, Spanish, - deuda%20p%C3%BAblica%20externa

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... governments attempting to avoid a currency crisis may impose currency controls that force a suspension of payments on foreign debt.  2, record 20, English, - currency%20control

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

impose currency controls.  2, record 20, English, - currency%20control

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

imposer un contrôle des changes.  2, record 20, French, - contr%C3%B4le%20des%20devises

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... los países que desean evitar una crisis cambiaria pueden imponer controles cambiarios que terminen interrumpiendo los pagos de la deuda externa.  1, record 20, Spanish, - control%20cambiario

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR

imponer controles cambiarios.  1, record 20, Spanish, - control%20cambiario

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A trust resident in Canada, all or substantially all of the cost of whose assets is attributable to any combination of :debt issued to and acquired from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, International Finance Corporation, Inter-American Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, Caribbean Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development or African Development Bank; debt issued to and acquired from the Export Development Corporation; and shares and debt that are not "foreign property" of the trust.  1, record 21, English, - specified%20international%20finance%20trust

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Federal Budget 1999. Annex: Details on Proposed Modifications on Foreign Property.  2, record 21, English, - specified%20international%20finance%20trust

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fiducie résidant au Canada dont la totalité ou une grande partie du coût des actifs est attribuable à une combinaison : de titres émis en faveur de la Banque internationale pour la reconstruction et le développement, de la Société financière internationale, de la Banque interaméricaine de développement, de la Banque asiatique de développement, de la Banque de développement des Caraïbes, de la Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement, ou de la Banque africaine de développement et achetés de celles-ci; de titres émis en faveur de la Société pour l'expansion des exportations et achetés de celle-ci; d'actions et de titres qui ne sont pas des «biens étrangers» de la fiducie.  1, record 21, French, - fiducie%20financi%C3%A8re%20internationale%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terminologie extraite du Budget 1999.  2, record 21, French, - fiducie%20financi%C3%A8re%20internationale%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Annexe : Détails sur le projet de modification de la catégorie des biens étrangers.  2, record 21, French, - fiducie%20financi%C3%A8re%20internationale%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A transaction which consists of loans, investments and advances, primarily to Crown corporations and to provincial and foreign governments, government employees’ pensions accounts, other specified accounts, interest and debt accounts, and other non-budgetary transactions. Total non-budgetary transactions have traditionally provided the government with a net source of funds, lessening its dependence on financial markets.  2, record 22, English, - non%2Dbudgetary%20transaction

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Loans, investments and advances are non-budgetary transactions because they result in a change in the government’s financial holdings.  3, record 22, English, - non%2Dbudgetary%20transaction

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération constituée par les prêts, placements et avances, versés principalement aux sociétés d'État ainsi qu'aux gouvernements provinciaux et étrangers, les comptes de pension des employés de l'État, d'autres comptes à fins déterminées, les comptes d'intérêt et de dette et les opérations non budgétaires diverses. Le total des opérations non budgétaires se solde généralement par une source nette de fonds pour le gouvernement, réduisant ainsi les recours de celui-ci aux marchés financiers.  2, record 22, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20non%20budg%C3%A9taire

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les prêts, placements et avances sont considérés comme des opérations non budgétaires parce qu'ils font varier les actifs financiers de l'État.  3, record 22, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20non%20budg%C3%A9taire

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An operation whereby, when a domestic debtor repays a foreign debt, the funds are relent by the foreign creditor to a second debtor within the same country.  1, record 23, English, - relending

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Repurchase by a debtor country of all or a portion of its foreign debt at a discount.  2, record 24, English, - debt%20buyback

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One drawback of both debt buyback and collateralized bonds is that the debtor country must have funds or reserves available ... Debt buybacks also require a waiver of some conditions under loan agreements and warrant careful consideration of how to avoid the moral hazard problem.  3, record 24, English, - debt%20buyback

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conversion of non-resident foreign currency debt into resident local currency debt.  1, record 25, English, - debt%20domestication

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Has been used by Chile.  1, record 25, English, - debt%20domestication

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se puede denominar con el nombre del país como por ejemplo; argentinización de la deuda, bolivianización de la deuda.  2, record 25, Spanish, - conversi%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20deuda%20en%20divisas

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Exchange of debts for cash. This is done through the secondary market of bank claims where a country's debt can be sold for cash at a discount. Mainly used so far in Chile. Note that the actual Chilean process is called "adquisición de títulos de la deuda externa". In Ecuador they use the term "secretización" to describe the process of converting foreign debt into the Ecuadorian sucre.  1, record 26, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Dcash%20swap

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Issue by the central bank of a local currency debt obligation in exchange for a foreign debt claim. Domestic residents can thus buy their own country's debt in the secondary market, using expatriated capital or foreign currency acquired in the parallel market.  1, record 27, English, - debt%2Dfor%2Dlocal%20currency%20swap

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A country's willingness to service its financial obligations is measured both by financial variables such as arrears on international bank loans, debt reschedulings, access to bond markets and cost of various forms of trade credits, and by political considerations, which typically include policies toward foreign creditors, the likely policies of opposition parties, the government's capacity to implement measures needed to stabilize the economy and meet external payments and the likelihood and potential effects of political instability.  1, record 28, English, - foreign%20creditor

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vulnérabilité du pays à d'éventuels chocs extérieurs est évaluée en fonction de sa dépendance vis-à-vis d'un seul produit d'exportation; sa résolution à s'acquitter de ses obligations financières, en fonction d'indicateurs financiers (arriérés de paiements sur les prêts bancaires internationaux, rééchelonnements de la dette, accès aux marchés obligataires, coût des diverses formes de crédit commercial), mais aussi de considérations d'ordre politique : attitude des autorités vis-à-vis des créanciers extérieurs et politique prévisible des partis d'opposition en la matière, capacité à prendre des mesures de nature à stabiliser l'économie et à assurer le paiement des engagements extérieurs, risques d'instabilité politique et conséquences possibles, par exemple.  1, record 28, French, - cr%C3%A9ancier%20ext%C3%A9rieur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voluntad de un país de cumplir sus obligaciones financieras se mide tanto por variables financieras - pagos en mora correspondientes a préstamos bancarios internacionales, reprogramaciones de la deuda, acceso a los mercados de bonos y costo de las diversas formas de crédito comercial - como por consideraciones políticas, entre las cuales normalmente se incluyen las políticas relativas a acreedores extranjeros, las políticas probables de los partidos de oposición, la capacidad del gobierno para poner en práctica las medidas necesarias para estabilizar la economía y cumplir con los pagos externos, y las probabilidades y posibles efectos de la inestabilidad política.  1, record 28, Spanish, - acreedor%20extranjero

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A country's willingness to service its financial obligations is measured both by financial variables such as arrears on international bank loans, debt reschedulings, access to bond markets, and cost of various forms of trade credits, and by political considerations, which typically include policies toward foreign creditors, the likely policies of opposition parties, the government's capacity to implement measures needed to stabilize the economy and meet external payments, and the likelihood and potential effects of political instability.  1, record 29, English, - external%20payment

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vulnérabilité du pays à d'éventuels chocs extérieurs est évaluée en fonction de sa dépendance vis-à-vis d'un seul produit d'exportation; sa résolution à s'acquitter de ses obligations financières, en fonction d'indicateurs financiers (arriérés de paiements sur les prêts bancaires internationaux, rééchelonnements de la dette, accès aux marchés obligataires, coût des diverses formes de crédit commercial), mais aussi de considérations d'ordre politique : attitude des autorités vis-à-vis des créanciers extérieurs et politique prévisible des partis d'opposition en la matière, capacité à prendre des mesures de nature à stabiliser l'économie et à assurer le paiement des engagements extérieurs, risques d'instabilité politique et conséquences possibles, par exemple.  1, record 29, French, - paiement%20des%20engagements%20ext%C3%A9rieurs

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voluntad de un país de cumplir sus obligaciones financieras se mide tanto por variables financieras - pagos en mora correspondientes a préstamos bancarios internacionales, reprogramaciones de la deuda, acceso a los mercados de bonos y costo de las diversas formas de crédito comercial - como por consideraciones políticas, entre las cuales normalmente se incluyen las políticas relativas a acreedores extranjeros, las políticas probables de los partidos de oposición, la capacidad del gobierno para poner en práctica las medidas necesarias para estabilizar la economía y cumplir con los pagos externos, y las probabilidades y posibles efectos de la inestabilidad política.  1, record 29, Spanish, - pago%20externo

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A country's willingness to service its financial obligations is measured both by financial variables such as arrears on international bank loans, debt reschedulings, access to bond markets, and cost of various forms of trade credits, and by political considerations, which typically include policies toward foreign creditors, the likely policies of opposition parties, the government's capacity to implement measures needed to stabilize the economy and meet external payments, and the likelihood and potential effects of political instability.  2, record 30, English, - political%20instability

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La vulnérabilité du pays à d'éventuels chocs extérieurs est évaluée en fonction de sa dépendance vis-à-vis d'un seul produit d'exportation; sa résolution à s'acquitter de ses obligations financières, en fonction d'indicateurs financiers (arriérés de paiements sur les prêts bancaires internationaux, rééchelonnements de la dette, accès aux marchés obligataires, coût des diverses formes de crédit commercial), mais aussi de considérations d'ordre politique : attitude des autorités vis-à-vis des créanciers extérieurs et politique prévisible des partis d'opposition en la matière, capacité à prendre des mesures de nature à stabiliser l'économie et à assurer le paiement des engagements extérieurs, risques d'instabilité politique et conséquences possibles, par exemple.  2, record 30, French, - instabilit%C3%A9%20politique

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La voluntad de un país de cumplir sus obligaciones financieras se mide tanto por variables financieras - pagos en mora correspondientes a préstamos bancarios internacionales, reprogramaciones de la deuda, acceso a los mercados de bonos y costo de las diversas formas de crédito comercial - como por consideraciones políticas, entre las cuales normalmente se incluyen las políticas relativas a acreedores extranjeros, las políticas probables de los partidos de oposición, la capacidad del gobierno para poner en práctica las medidas necesarias para estabilizar la economía y cumplir con los pagos externos, y las probabilidades y posibles efectos de la inestabilidad política.  1, record 30, Spanish, - inestabilidad%20pol%C3%ADtica

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Unmatured debt transactions are those which relate to the sale and redemption of Government of Canada bonds, treasury bills and promissory notes which become due and payable after the reporting date.  2, record 31, English, - unmatured%20debt%20transaction

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Non-budgetary transactions : are those related to the government's assets and liabilities and, for classification purposes, include foreign exchange, and unmatured debt transactions.  3, record 31, English, - unmatured%20debt%20transaction

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations non budgétaires désignent les ressources et les charges de l'État et, aux fins de la classification, elles comprennent les opérations de change et les opérations de la dette non échue.  2, record 31, French, - op%C3%A9ration%20de%20la%20dette%20non%20%C3%A9chue

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A presentation of all financial transactions of the Government of Canada as an accounting entity identifying how the financial requirements were met and how these transactions affected the cash balance.  2, record 32, English, - Summary%20Statement%20of%20Transactions

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A ten-year comparative summary of the Government's financial transactions. This statement provides aggregate data on the major categories of transactions under four main headings : budgetary, non-budgetary, foreign exchange and unmatured debt. The resulting cash position at the end of each year is also shown.  3, record 32, English, - Summary%20Statement%20of%20Transactions

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Présentation de l'ensemble des opérations financières de «l'État canadien, entité comptable», présentation qui indique la façon dont les besoins financiers ont été satisfaits et l'effet de ces opérations sur le solde de caisse.  2, record 32, French, - %C3%89tat%20sommaire%20des%20op%C3%A9rations

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sommaire comparatif, sur dix exercices, des opérations financières de l'État. Ce tableau présente un ensemble de données concernant les catégories principales d'opérations, selon quatre rubriques principales : opérations budgétaires, opérations non budgétaires, opérations de change et opérations de la dette non échue. La situation du fonds en banque qui en découle à la fin de chaque exercice y figure également.  3, record 32, French, - %C3%89tat%20sommaire%20des%20op%C3%A9rations

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A presentation of all financial transactions of the Government of Canada as an accounting entity identifying how the financial requirements were met and how these transactions affected the cash balance. The financial transactions are classified into the following categories : budgetary transactions, non-budgetary transactions, foreign exchange transactions and unmatured debt transactions.  2, record 33, English, - Statement%20of%20Transactions

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Statement of Transactions: Officially approved by the Study Group on Accounting Terminology (SGAT).  3, record 33, English, - Statement%20of%20Transactions

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Présentation de l'ensemble des opérations financières de "l'État canadien, entité comptable", présentation qui indique la façon dont les besoins financiers ont été satisfaits et l'effet de ces opérations sur le solde de caisse. Les opérations financières sont classées selon les catégories suivantes : opérations budgétaires, opérations non budgétaires, opérations de change et opérations de la dette non échue.  2, record 33, French, - %C3%89tat%20des%20op%C3%A9rations

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État des opérations : Terme uniformisé par le GETC, Groupe d'étude de la terminologie comptable.  3, record 33, French, - %C3%89tat%20des%20op%C3%A9rations

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

$27 billion in foreign debt interest payments leaves Canada each year.  2, record 34, English, - foreign%20debt%20interest%20payment

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Non-budgetary transactions] are those related to the government's assets and liabilities and, for classification purposes, include foreign exchange and unmatured debt transactions.  2, record 35, English, - for%20classification%20purposes

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations non budgétaires désignent les ressources et les charges de l'État et, aux fins de la classification, elles comprennent les opérations de change et les opérations de la dette non échue.  2, record 35, French, - aux%20fins%20de%20la%20classification

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This may be done if a country :-has declared or requested a moratorium on payment of principal and/or interest on its foreign commercial bank debt extending beyond 180 days for interest or one year for principal, with a view to restructuring the debt. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 36, English, - restructuring%20a%20debt

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le surintendant peut prendre cette mesure lorsqu'un pays: - a déclaré ou demandé un moratoire sur le paiement du principal, des intérêts, - ou les deux, à l'égard des prêts consentis par des banques commerciales étrangères, et que ce moratoire vise une période supérieure à 180 jours dans le cas des intérêts et à un an dans le cas du principal, en vue de restructurer sa dette. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 36, French, - restructurer%20une%20dette

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This may be done if a country :-has declared or requested a moratorium on payment of principal and/or interest on its foreign commercial bank debt extending beyond 180 days for interest or one year for principal, with a view to restructuring the debt. [Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions].  1, record 37, English, - request%20a%20moratorium

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le surintendant peut prendre cette mesure lorsqu'un pays: - a déclaré ou demandé un moratoire sur le paiement du principal, des intérêts, - ou les deux, à l'égard des prêts consentis par des banques commerciales étrangères, et que ce moratoire vise une période supérieure à 180 jours dans le cas des intérêts et à un an dans le cas du principal, en vue de restructurer sa dette. [Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières].  1, record 37, French, - demander%20un%20moratoire

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions]. This adjustment is the balancing item necessary to have the closing balance above agree with the Balance Sheet amount of subordinated debt at the end of the period. The adjustment arises because subordinated debt may be issued in foreign currency. This means that the outstanding balance of subordinated debt(expressed in Canadian currency) may fluctuate due to foreign currency translation.  1, record 38, English, - foreign%20currency%20translation%20adjustment

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Bureau du surintendant des institutions financières]. Ce rajustement est un élément d'équilibrage nécessaire pour faire correspondre le solde de fermeture du poste 1 a), aux montants de dettes subordonnées figurant au Bilan, à la fin de la période. Ce rajustement est nécessaire parce que des dettes subordonnées peuvent être émises en devises, ce qui signifie que les soldes des dettes subordonnées en circulation (exprimés en dollars canadiens) peuvent varier en raison de la conversion en devises.  1, record 38, French, - rajustement%20pour%20conversion%20en%20devises

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Because of this foreign debt situation the government can only achieve the trade surplus by restricting imports through the awarding of import permits and foreign exchange allotments. At this point the civilian government has not granted the military all necessary approvals and any increase in price could jeopardize the finalization of the currency permit for US dollars to pay for the deal.  1, record 39, English, - currency%20permit

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a commonly held view that if Western countries want to avoid import restrictions, they should guarantee fixed interest rates on the debt to insulate countries like Brazil from the incredible risk you face if interest rates rise beyond current levels. Because of this foreign debt situation, the government can only achieve the trade surplus by restricting imports through the awarding of import permits and foreign exchange allotments.  1, record 40, English, - foreign%20exchange%20allotment

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-budgetary transactions : are those related to the government's assets and liabilities and, for classification purposes, include foreign exchange and unmatured debt transactions.  1, record 41, English, - assets%20and%20liabilities

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les opérations non budgétaires désignent les ressources et les charges de l'État et, aux fins de la classification, elles comprennent les opérations de change et les opérations de la dette non échue.  1, record 41, French, - ressources%20et%20charges

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Foreign borrowing requirements in 1993 and beyond seem to be fairly low. The external debt service has not proved to be a problem. However, domestic growth cannot be sustained in the medium term without concerted action to deal with inflation and fiscal deficits.  1, record 42, English, - domestic%20growth

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les besoins en emprunt à l'étranger pour 1993 et pour les années subséquentes semblent être plutôt modérés. Le ratio du service de la dette extérieure ne s'est pas avéré un problème. Cependant, la croissance intérieure ne peut pas être maintenue à moyen terme, à moins que des mesures concertées ne soient prises pour réduire l'inflation et les déficits financiers.  1, record 42, French, - croissance%20int%C3%A9rieure

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Increased spending on capital and military projects will continue, but have led to a rapid accumulation of both domestic and foreign public sector debt since the Gulf war.  1, record 43, English, - military%20project

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accroissement des dépenses en immobilisations et en projets militaires se poursuivra, mais il a entraîné une augmentation rapide de la dette du secteur public, aussi bien intérieure qu'envers l'étranger, depuis la guerre du Golfe.  1, record 43, French, - projet%20militaire

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

External current account surpluses have been painfully won by import cuts. Faced with a very high debt service ratio, too little foreign credit and low reserves, the government is still trying to avoid rescheduling. It is looking toward 1995 when oil sector investments are supposed to come on stream but that may not be enough.  1, record 44, English, - import%20cut

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les excédents du compte courant externe ont été obtenus difficilement par la réduction des importations. Aux prises avec un ratio du service de la dette très élevé, trop peu de crédit à l'étranger et de faibles réserves, le gouvernement s'emploie encore à éviter le rééchelonnement. Il se tourne vers 1995, au moment où des investissements devraient être consentis dans le secteur pétrolier, mais il se peut que cela ne soit pas suffisant.  1, record 44, French, - r%C3%A9duction%20des%20importations

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite strong foreign exchange reserves, the government sought some bilateral deferral of external debt payments for 1992 and 1993.  1, record 45, English, - external%20debt%20payment

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré d'importantes réserves de devises, le gouvernement a sollicité un report bilatéral des paiements de la dette extérieure pour 1992 et 1993.  1, record 45, French, - paiement%20de%20la%20dette%20ext%C3%A9rieure

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A succession of current account and trade deficits have pushed foreign debt to unserviceable levels. Despite 1992 Paris Club rescheduling and the possibility of bank rescheduling this year, Bulgaria's balance of payment remains extremely weak. Foreign credits are almost unobtainable.  1, record 46, English, - bank%20rescheduling

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une série de déficits de la balance commerciale et du compte courant on fait grimper la dette extérieure à un point tel que le service ne peut plus en être assuré. Malgré le rééchelonnement par le Club de Paris en 1992 et la possibilité d'un rééchelonnement bancaire en 1993, la balance des paiements de la Bulgarie demeure extrêmement faible. Il est presque impossible pour ce pays d'obtenir des crédits à l'étranger.  1, record 46, French, - r%C3%A9%C3%A9chelonnement%20bancaire

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Despite strong foreign exchange reserves, the government sought some bilateral deferral of external debt payments for 1992 and 1993.  1, record 47, English, - bilateral%20deferral

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Malgré d'importantes réserves de devises, le gouvernement a sollicité un report bilatéral des paiements de la dette extérieure pour 1992 et 1993.  1, record 47, French, - report%20bilat%C3%A9ral

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Each year, $27 billion in foreign debt interest payments leave Canada.  1, record 48, English, - foreign%20debt%20interest%20payments

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Canada verse chaque année à l'étranger 27 milliards de dollars en paiements d'intérêts sur la dette.  1, record 48, French, - paiements%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts%20sur%20la%20dette%20vers%C3%A9s%20%C3%A0%20l%27%C3%A9tranger

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A bank shall not, without the approval in writing of the Superintendent, in any transaction or series of transactions with the same party during a period of twelve months, acquire or dispose of, directly or indirectly, assets, other than assets that are... debt obligations issued by the... government of a foreign country or any political subdivision thereof, or by any agency thereof, or by a prescribed international agency,.... [Bank Act].  1, record 49, English, - prescribed%20international%20agency

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il est interdit à la banque, sans l'autorisation écrite du surintendant, d'acquérir ou d'aliéner [...] des éléments d'actif dont la valeur excède dix pour cent de la valeur globale de son actif total; cette interdiction ne s'applique toutefois pas aux éléments d'actif constitués par : [...] des titres de créance émis par le gouvernement d'un pays étranger ou d'une de ses subdivisions politiques un organisme d'un tel gouvernement ou un organisme international prévu par règlement [...] [Loi sur les banques].  1, record 49, French, - organisme%20international%20pr%C3%A9vu%20par%20r%C3%A8glement

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1997-98, the government will end all new borrowing in domestic and foreign financial markets and will begin to reduce its publicly held debt.  1, record 50, English, - domestic%20financial%20market

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'ici 1997-98, le gouvernement mettra fin à tous les nouveaux emprunts sur les marchés financiers intérieurs et étrangers et commencera à réduire la dette détenue par le public  1, record 50, French, - march%C3%A9%20financier%20int%C3%A9rieur

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

By 1997-98, the government will end all new borrowing in domestic and foreign financial markets and will begin to reduce its publicly held debt.  1, record 51, English, - foreign%20financial%20market

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

D'ici 1997-98, le gouvernement mettra fin à tous les nouveaux emprunts sur les marchés financiers intérieur et étrangers et commencera à réduire la dette détenue par le public.  1, record 51, French, - march%C3%A9%20financier%20%C3%A9tranger

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The stock of gold and foreign currencies held by a country to finance any calls that may be made from its creditors for the settlement of debt.  1, record 52, English, - gold%20and%20foreign%20exchange%20reserve

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Usually used in the plural.  3, record 52, English, - gold%20and%20foreign%20exchange%20reserve

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) les pays membres ont la possibilité de maintenir les restrictions de paiements [adoptées] au cours de la deuxième guerre mondiale pour protéger leurs réserves d'or et de devises. [trad.]  1, record 52, French, - r%C3%A9serve%20d%27or%20et%20de%20devises

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The flow of funds into Canada from abroad, either in the form of direct investment(foreign companies purchasing Canadian companies or assets such as real estate, or foreign companies bringing in money to build new facilities or expand existing facilities), portfolio investment(the purchase of Canadian bonds and shares on Canadian bond and stock markets), or new debt(the purchase of new issues of Canadian bonds or short-term money-market instruments such as treasury bills).  4, record 53, English, - capital%20inflow

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when a bond is sold (exported) to another nation the payment, called "capital inflow", is entered as a credit in the [US] capital account. Importing a bond would result in a "capital outflow".  5, record 53, English, - capital%20inflow

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes choses égales par ailleurs, le risque qu'un afflux de capitaux ravive l'inflation sera donc d'autant plus faible que le taux de change est plus flexible.  3, record 53, French, - entr%C3%A9e%20de%20capitaux

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dinero que entra a un país a causa de tasas de intereses más altas.  5, record 53, Spanish, - entrada%20de%20capitales

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ante la amenaza de recalentamiento de la economía como consecuencia de la considerable afluencia de capital, los responsables de las políticas tienen que tomar difíciles decisiones sobre la magnitud, secuencia y oportunidad de las políticas.  6, record 53, Spanish, - entrada%20de%20capitales