TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The load required to fracture a specimen with a crack of known length in it.  1, record 1, English, - fracture%20load

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The fracture [surface] energy for the initiation of crack movement... is calculated from the load required to fracture a specimen with a crack of known length in it....  2, record 1, English, - fracture%20load

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le développement espéré des céramiques thermomécaniques met l'accent sur la nécessaire amélioration [...] du comportement en rupture fragile. L'équation de base est [...] celle qui relie la charge à la rupture [...] d'une pièce donnée [...] à la ténacité du matériau [...] et à la sévérité du défaut qui amorce la rupture [...]  2, record 1, French, - charge%20de%20rupture

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The bending of a beam or structure under an applied load, and which may be increased until the breaking strain is reached. The deflection may be small in amount, and the beam or structure return to its original form, or it may increase and accumulate, becoming permanently set(q. v.), or it may go farther and lead to fracture of the beam.  8, record 2, English, - deflection

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fléchissement d'une pièce de charpente (poutre, barre) sous l'effet d'une charge.  4, record 2, French, - flexion

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les forces perpendiculaires à l'axe longitudinal sont appliquées en des points où la pièce n'est pas soutenue. Sous l'effet de la charge, la pièce s'incurve vers le bas en prenant une certaine flèche. On dit que la pièce fléchit.  4, record 2, French, - flexion

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The maximum stress(tensile, compressive, or shear) a material can sustain without fracture; determined by dividing maximum load by the original cross-sectional area of the specimen.  2, record 3, English, - ultimate%20strength

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contrainte maximale (de traction, de compression, de cisaillement) qu'un matériau peut subir avant rupture.  2, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 3, French, - r%C3%A9sistance%20%C3%A0%20la%20rupture

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The biomechanical properties that were determined were :... peak load(a measure of the maximum force that the bone withstood before fracture) ;and stiffness(a measure of the extrinsic rigidity of the bone tissue). Yield load primarily measures the contribution of mineral to bone strength, whereas peak load measures the contribution of bone matrix proteins to the strength of the bone.  1, record 4, English, - peak%20load

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La résistance osseuse est définie comme la charge maximale applicable avant la survenue d'une fracture. Celle-ci varie en fonction d'un certain nombre de facteurs, tels que la masse, la taille, la géométrie, la microarchitecture, mais également les propriétés matérielles intrinsèques du tissu osseux.  2, record 4, French, - charge%20maximale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The current trend [in toughness assessment of modern steels] is to use larger full-thickness specimens that can be made to fracture in a drop-weight test, and to instrument the test machine so that quantitative measures of toughness such as absorbed energy or crack-tip opening angle (CTOA) can be measured.  1, record 5, English, - crack%2Dtip%20opening%20angle

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... efforts are now being devoted to micro-mechanical modelling of the fracture process to predict the load at which fracture will occur and the geometry(CTOA) of the propagating crack.  1, record 5, English, - crack%2Dtip%20opening%20angle

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] on installe sur la machine d'essai [de rupture par chute d'un poids] des instruments permettant d'obtenir des mesures quantitatives de la résilience, par exemple, l'énergie absorbée ou l'angle d'ouverture de l'extrémité de la fissure (AOEF).  1, record 5, French, - angle%20d%27ouverture%20de%20l%27extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20fissure

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les travaux portent [...] sur la modélisation micromécanique du processus de rupture afin de prévoir la charge qui causera la rupture ainsi que la géométrie (AOEF) de la fissure qui se formera.  1, record 5, French, - angle%20d%27ouverture%20de%20l%27extr%C3%A9mit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20fissure

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A burst fracture of the ring of the atlas, with fractures both anterior and posterior to the facet joints. It is secondary to an axial load on top of the head. There are usually four breaks in the ring and lateral spread of the lateral masses.  2, record 6, English, - Jefferson%27s%20fracture

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fracture par compression axiale du vertex qui fait éclater l'anneau atloïdien en rompant son arc antérieur et son arc postérieur. Classiquement, il existe quatre traits de fracture entraînant une luxation latérale des masses latérales de l'atlas.  2, record 6, French, - fracture%20de%20Jefferson

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A test applied particularly to cast iron in which a bar of specified length and section is supported at each end on suitable supports. A load is applied on the bar halfway between the supports. The bar is tested to fracture and the maximum load is measured and also the maximum deflection before fracture.  1, record 7, English, - transverse%20test

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Essai consistant à soumettre une éprouvette cylindrique ou prismatique reposant sur deux supports à un effort progressivement appliqué au voisinage du milieu de la portion de l'éprouvette située entre ces deux supports. On mesure la déformation ou flèche en fonction de l'effort, l'effort et la flèche au début de la déformation plastique, l'effort et la flèche maximales quand l'essai est poussé jusqu'à la rupture.  1, record 7, French, - essai%20de%20flexion%20statique%20sur%20barreau

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish