TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Population synthesis is the creation of a synthetic population representing individuals and possibly households such that the synthetic population is—in all of its relevant statistical properties—representative for a target population within a given geographical and socio-demographic reference frame.  2, record 1, English, - population%20synthesis

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans un modèle à base d'activités, les ménages et les personnes sont utilisés comme unités de décision de base, faisant des choix importants pour leurs activités, y compris le nombre de véhicules qu'un ménage choisit de posséder, le type et la quantité d'activités réalisées, et les emplacements des destinations clés telles que le travail et l'école. Les modèles à base d'activités utilisent généralement la micro-simulation, dans laquelle ces choix sont représentés au niveau du ménage ou de la personne individuelle. La synthèse de population est utilisée pour créer les listes de ménages et de personnes, ou population synthétique, qui constituent la base de la simulation de ces choix.  2, record 1, French, - synth%C3%A8se%20de%20population

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In electronic warfare, the azimuth and elevation of a target or emitter relative to a frame of reference.  1, record 2, English, - bearing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The frame of reference can be true(relative to true north) or relative(relative to the platform's central axis).  1, record 2, English, - bearing

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bearing; direction of arrival: designations and definition officially approved by the Joint Terminology Panel.  3, record 2, English, - bearing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dans le contexte de la guerre électronique, azimut et élévation d'une cible ou d'un émetteur relativement à un cadre de référence.  1, record 2, French, - rel%C3%A8vement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cadre de référence peut être vrai (relatif au nord géographique) ou relatif (relatif à l'axe central de la plateforme).  1, record 2, French, - rel%C3%A8vement

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relèvement; direction du point d'origine : désignations et définition uniformisées par le Groupe d'experts en terminologie interarmées.  3, record 2, French, - rel%C3%A8vement

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the earth were not rotating, the wind would blow exclusively from high to low pressure. Close to the earth, it would be slowed by friction between the atmosphere and the earth's surface but would maintain the same direction with height. However, since the earth undergoes rotation, there is an apparent force acting on horizontal atmospheric motions when examined from a point of reference on the earth's surface. For example, [as] viewed from space(the absolute frame of reference), the [wind] flow [continues] in a straight line. However, as viewed from the earth, the flow has undergone an apparent deflection to the right.  3, record 3, English, - horizontal%20atmospheric%20motion

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mouvement atmosphérique horizontal; mouvement horizontal atmosphérique : désignations habituellement utilisées au pluriel.  3, record 3, French, - mouvement%20atmosph%C3%A9rique%20horizontal

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For definiteness, [it is assumed] that the holographic redundancy is fixed in the observer centric manner—the future-directed ingoing light rays emanating orthogonally from the leaf meet at a spacetime point(associated with the origin of a freely falling reference frame), unless these light rays hit a singularity before this happens.  2, record 4, English, - holographic%20redundancy

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Geodetic Survey provides the fundamental reference frame and standards for the measurement of latitude, longitude, elevation and gravity anywhere in Canada and monitors motions of [the] continental landmass in support of geomatics and geoscience. This geospatial reference frame underpins all activities where positions matter, enabling mapping, land surveying, water management and engineering activities in Canada. A growing community of research scientists rely on the program's precise positioning and gravity information to study changes in the Earth. The program is delivered by real-time analysis of global satellite data, supporting client services that enable Canadians to use global navigation satellite systems(e. g. GPS) for precise positioning, including heights above sea-level.  2, record 5, English, - Canadian%20Geodetic%20Survey%3A%20Spatially%20Enabling%20Canada

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Canadian Geodetic Survey is managed by Natural Resources Canada.  3, record 5, English, - Canadian%20Geodetic%20Survey%3A%20Spatially%20Enabling%20Canada

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les levés géodésiques du Canada fournissent les normes et le cadre de référence fondamentaux pour la mesure de la latitude, de la longitude, de l'élévation et de la gravité partout au Canada et surveillent les mouvements de la masse continentale en soutien à la géomatique et à la géoscience. Ce cadre de référence géospatial souligne toutes les activités où les positions sont importantes, ce qui permet des activités de cartographie, d'arpentage, de gestion de l'eau et d'ingénierie au Canada. Une communauté croissante de chercheurs s'appuie sur les informations précises de positionnement et de gravité du programme pour étudier les changements sur la Terre. Le programme est offert au moyen d'une analyse en temps réel des données satellitaires mondiales, en soutenant les services aux clients qui permettent aux Canadiens d'utiliser les systèmes mondiaux de navigation par satellite (p. ex., GPS) pour un positionnement précis, y compris pour les élévations au-dessus du niveau de la mer.  2, record 5, French, - Lev%C3%A9s%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9siques%20du%20Canada%C2%A0%3A%20Le%20Canada%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Levés géodésiques du Canada relève de Ressources naturelles Canada.  3, record 5, French, - Lev%C3%A9s%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9siques%20du%20Canada%C2%A0%3A%20Le%20Canada%20%C3%A0%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

SIRGAS is the geocentric reference system for the Americas. Its definition corresponds to the International Terrestrial Reference System(ITRS) and it is realized by a regional densification of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame(ITRF) in Latin America.  1, record 6, English, - Geocentric%20Reference%20System%20for%20the%20Americas

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Any one of a set of parameters] by which the shape, dimensions and position of the orbit of a body [or object] in space can be defined in relation to a specified frame of reference.  3, record 7, English, - orbital%20element

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orbital element; orbital parameter: terms often used in the plural.  4, record 7, English, - orbital%20element

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

orbital parameter: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  5, record 7, English, - orbital%20element

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chacun des paramètres dont l’ensemble permet de déterminer à un instant donné, dans un système de référence spécifié, l’orbite et la position sur cette orbite d’un objet spatial ou d’un corps céleste.  4, record 7, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20orbital

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

paramètre orbital; élément orbital; paramètre d'orbite; élément d'orbite : termes souvent employés au pluriel.  5, record 7, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20orbital

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

paramètre orbital; élément orbital : termes et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 juillet 2015.  5, record 7, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20orbital

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 3 OBS

paramètre orbital : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  6, record 7, French, - param%C3%A8tre%20orbital

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las seis constantes independientes obtenidas son:....Dichas constantes se relacionan con parámetros que fijan la geometría y orientación de la elipse en el espacio. Estos parámetros se denominan elementos orbitales.  1, record 7, Spanish, - elemento%20orbital

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The regulation of the attitude of [a] spacecraft ...  3, record 8, English, - attitude%20control

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The attitude of a spacecraft is defined as the direction the spacecraft is pointing with respect to some inertial reference frame. The control of this attitude is a complex but essential task that all spacecraft must somehow perform in order to orient instrumentations, antennas, solar panels, and more. Attitude control is divided into two primary tasks :(1) the determination or measurement of the attitude and(2) the ability to control the direction the spacecraft is pointing.  4, record 8, English, - attitude%20control

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

attitude control; ACTL: term and abbreviation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 8, English, - attitude%20control

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action d’imposer l’orientation voulue à un engin spatial.  5, record 8, French, - commande%20d%27orientation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ACTL : acronyme spécifique à Radarsat.  6, record 8, French, - commande%20d%27orientation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 OBS

commande d'orientation : terme et définition publiés au Journal officiel de la République française le 25 juillet 2015.  7, record 8, French, - commande%20d%27orientation

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 3 OBS

commande d'attitude; ACTL : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  6, record 8, French, - commande%20d%27orientation

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Inertial navigation equipment in which a stable platform and gimbal system are not used : the inertial devices are attached or strapped directly to the carrier; a computer utilizing gyro information resolves accelerations sensed along the carrier axes and refers these accelerations to an inertial frame of reference.  3, record 9, English, - strapdown%20inertial%20navigation%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

système inertiel de navigation à composants liés : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20inertiel%20de%20navigation%20%C3%A0%20composants%20li%C3%A9s

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  3, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20inertiel%20de%20navigation%20%C3%A0%20composants%20li%C3%A9s

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 9, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20inertiel%20de%20navigation%20%C3%A0%20composants%20li%C3%A9s

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The portion of the frame that contains the crankset bearing, called the bottom bracket.  6, record 10, English, - bottom%20bracket%20shell

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although the shell or hanger holds the bottom bracket, the term "bottom bracket" is sometimes used in reference to this part of the frame.  7, record 10, English, - bottom%20bracket%20shell

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Raccord qui joint le tube diagonal, le tube de selle, et les fourches arrière inférieures. (Entretien-Réparation, 1985).  3, record 10, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20de%20p%C3%A9dalier

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to assess the constitutional significance of the Charter, it is first necessary to identify a political frame of reference. In other words, what is the focus of analysis :"beast" or "cage" or something else?  2, record 11, English, - constitutional%20significance

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La commission reconnaît que l'on débat toujours du poids constitutionnel à accorder au principe d'une personne, une voix, ainsi que de la mesure dans laquelle les facteurs autres que la population peuvent servir à délimiter les circonscriptions.  2, record 11, French, - poids%20constitutionnel

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A frame of reference against which a perceptual response or judgment is made.  2, record 12, English, - perceptual%20anchoring

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Linear or angular quantities which designate the position that a point occupies in a given reference frame or system.  3, record 13, English, - coordinates

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also used as a general term to designate the particular kind of reference frame or system such as plane rectangular coordinates or spherical coordinates.  3, record 13, English, - coordinates

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coordinates: term and definition standardized by NATO.  4, record 13, English, - coordinates

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantités linéaires ou angulaires définissant la position occupée par un point dans un cadre ou un système de référence.  2, record 13, French, - coordonn%C3%A9es

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Employé également comme terme général pour désigner le type particulier du cadre et du système de référence; par exemple coordonnées rectangulaires planes, ou coordonnées sphériques.  2, record 13, French, - coordonn%C3%A9es

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS

coordonnées : terme et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  3, record 13, French, - coordonn%C3%A9es

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cantidades angulares o lineales que determinan la posición de un punto en un sistema de referencia. También se emplea este término para designar un sistema de referencia particular tal como coordenadas rectangulares planas, o coordenadas esféricas.  2, record 13, Spanish, - coordenadas

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A … non-inertial reference frame that is rotating relative to an inertial reference frame.  1, record 14, English, - rotating%20frame%20of%20reference

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An everyday example of a rotating reference frame is the surface of the Earth.  1, record 14, English, - rotating%20frame%20of%20reference

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A frame of reference in physics, may refer to a coordinate system or set of axes within which to measure the position, orientation, and other properties of objects in it, or it may refer to an observational reference frame tied to the state of motion of an observer. It may also refer to both an observational reference frame and an attached coordinate system, as a unit.  3, record 14, English, - rotating%20frame%20of%20reference

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Référentiel non inertiel en rotation par rapport à un référentiel inertiel.  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20tournant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un exemple courant d’un référentiel tournant est la surface de la Terre.  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20tournant

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Plate motion analysis has been computed in a number of different ways, from magnetic anomalies..., seismology, hotspots..., and space geodesy data... Plate movements can be described both in absolute reference frames, e. g. the hotspot reference frame..., or relative reference frames, e. g., one plate relative to another... For sake of simplicity, the motion of a plate can be described, in an analytic way, as a rigid body rotation around an Euler pole over the Earth's surface.  4, record 15, English, - plate%2Dmovement%20analysis

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

plate-movement analysis: term used at Natural Resources Canada - Earth Sciences Sector.  5, record 15, English, - plate%2Dmovement%20analysis

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] le mouvement des plaques, au lieu de dicter celui du manteau, semble en retard sur celui-ci. L'analyse de l'image tomographique conduit à deux autres découvertes. L'intensité de l'activité à la dorsale dépend de la distance entre la zone à faible vitesse du manteau et l'axe de la dorsale. [...] Enfin, à l'intérieur de la zone à faible vitesse, on observe des variations de l'intensité de cette anomalie, qui montrent que des secteurs, régulièrement espacés d'une quinzaine de kilomètres, contiennent plus de magma.  2, record 15, French, - analyse%20du%20mouvement%20des%20plaques

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

analyse du mouvement des plaques : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 15, French, - analyse%20du%20mouvement%20des%20plaques

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The path, relative to a specified frame of reference, described by the centre of mass of a satellite or other object in space, subjected solely to natural forces, mainly gravitational attraction.  2, record 16, English, - orbit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orbit: term officially approved by the International Space Station Official Approval Group (ISSOAG) and by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 16, English, - orbit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Orbit segment.  4, record 16, English, - orbit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trajectoire que décrit, par rapport à un système de référence spécifié, le centre de gravité d'un satellite, ou autre objet spatial, soumis aux seules forces naturelles, essentiellement les forces de gravitation.  2, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

orbite : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI) et par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Agilité, maintien en orbite, mise sur orbite.  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Remonter l'orbite de la Station, graviter une orbite en «position debout».  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Orbite à ensoleillement constant, cimetière, circulaire, directe, équatoriale, excentrique, très excentrique, képlérienne, non perturbée, perturbée, planétaire, polaire, quasi parabolique, rétrograde.  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Orbite d'attente, de transfert.  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 PHR

Données de prévision, données de reconstitution d'orbite.  3, record 16, French, - orbite

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 6 PHR

Portion d'orbite.  4, record 16, French, - orbite

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] two-degrees-of-freedom gyro torqued on gimbal mounts to hold spin axis vertical, thus giving output signals proportional to rotation about two orthogonal axes, usually pitch/roll.  7, record 17, English, - vertical%20gyroscope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A vertical gyro is a gyroscope whose spin axis is "stabilized" or gimbaled to remain vertical with respect to gravity. The vertical gyro is used to measure rotations away from vertical relative to the fixed earth reference frame.  8, record 17, English, - vertical%20gyroscope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In this gyro, output signals are produced by gimbal angular displacements that correspond to angular displacements of the case surrounding two nominally orthogonal, horizontal axes.  9, record 17, English, - vertical%20gyroscope

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Attitude gyros, technically called vertical gyros because of the orientation of their spin axis ...  6, record 17, English, - vertical%20gyroscope

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Instrument qui détecte les montées ou descentes de l'avion, ainsi que les inclinaisons à droite ou à gauche.  6, record 17, French, - gyroscope%20de%20verticale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Indicateur de verticale. C'est un appareil comportant un gyroscope dont le moment cinétique est dirigé au mieux suivant la verticale. Le carter du gyroscope est monté à la Cardan suivant les axes de roulis ou de tangage du bâtiment [...] Les pendules détecteurs (roulis ou tangage) détectent les écarts de verticale, et ils alimentent les moteurs couples correspondants (roulis ou tangage) de façon à ramener les signaux des pendules à zéro, le moment cinétique du gyroscope est ainsi maintenu vertical.  3, record 17, French, - gyroscope%20de%20verticale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Cet instrument] surveille donc, dans le pilotage automatique, les mouvements de tangage et de roulis.  6, record 17, French, - gyroscope%20de%20verticale

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 OBS

gyro de verticale : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  7, record 17, French, - gyroscope%20de%20verticale

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An inertial frame of reference is defined as one in which all laws of physics take on their simplest form.  1, record 18, English, - inertial%20frame%20of%20reference

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A frame of reference in physics, may refer to a coordinate system within which to measure the position and motion of all points in a system, as well as the orientation of objects in it, or it may refer to an observational reference frame tied to the state of motion of an observer. There are two types of observational reference frame : inertial and non-inertial.  1, record 18, English, - inertial%20frame%20of%20reference

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En l'absence d'une force extérieure, le plan de l'orbite d'un satellite est fixé par rapport à un cadre de référence défini par les étoiles. C'est ce qui s'appelle un cadre de référence inertiel.  1, record 18, French, - cadre%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20inertiel

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The World Geodetic System defines a reference frame for the earth, for use in geodesy and navigation. The latest revision is WGS 84 dating from 1984(last revised in 2004), which will be valid up to about 2010.  2, record 19, English, - World%20Geodetic%20System

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Système géodésique mondial est le système géodésique associé au système GPS; il s'est rapidement imposé comme la référence universelle pour la cartographie.  1, record 19, French, - Syst%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique%20mondial

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canadian Spatial Reference Frame : term used at Natural Resources Canada-Earth Sciences Sector.  2, record 20, English, - Canadian%20Spatial%20Reference%20Frame

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il semble exister au Canada un nombre déconcertant de systèmes ou de cadres de référence spatiale, ce qui engendre naturellement la confusion.  2, record 20, French, - cadre%20canadien%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

cadre canadien de référence spatiale : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre.  3, record 20, French, - cadre%20canadien%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20spatiale

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A minimally-invasive form of surgical intervention which makes use of a three-dimensional coordinates system to locate small targets inside the body and to perform on them some action such as ablation (removal), biopsy, lesion, injection, stimulation, implantation, radiosurgery, etc.  5, record 21, English, - stereotactic%20surgery

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In theory, any organ system inside the body can be subjected to stereotactic surgery. Difficulties in setting up a reliable frame of reference(such as bony landmarks which bear a constant spatial relation to soft tissues), however, mean that its applications have been limited to brain surgery.  5, record 21, English, - stereotactic%20surgery

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A vector quantity that specifies the change of position of a body, or particle, with respect to a reference frame.  1, record 22, English, - relative%20displacement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A displacement is designated as relative displacement if it is measured with respect to a reference frame other the primary reference frame designated in the given case. The relative displacement between two points is the vector difference between the displacements of the two points.  1, record 22, English, - relative%20displacement

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

relative displacement: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 22, English, - relative%20displacement

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grandeur vectorielle qui définit le changement de position d'un corps ou d'un point matériel par rapport à un système de référence.  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20relatif

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un déplacement est dit déplacement relatif s'il est mesuré par rapport à un système de référence autre que le système de référence absolu que l'on a choisi. Le déplacement relatif entre deux points est la différence vectorielle entre les déplacements de ces deux points.  1, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20relatif

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

déplacement relatif : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9placement%20relatif

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is generally assumed that we know the coordinates of a set of points in the world reference frame and their corresponding points in one or more images.  1, record 23, English, - world%20reference%20frame

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A minimum set of parametres required to define location and orientation of the local reference system with respect to the global reference system/frame.  1, record 24, English, - geodetic%20datum

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

geodetic datum: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO); term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  2, record 24, English, - geodetic%20datum

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble minimal de paramètres nécessaires pour définir la situation et l'orientation du système de référence local par rapport au système ou cadre de référence mondial.  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

référentiel géodésique : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).; terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rentiel%20g%C3%A9od%C3%A9sique

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conjunto mínimo de parámetros requerido para definir la ubicación y orientación del sistema de referencia local con respecto al sistema/marco de referencia mundial.  1, record 24, Spanish, - referencia%20geod%C3%A9sica

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

referencia geodésica : término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 24, Spanish, - referencia%20geod%C3%A9sica

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... inertial platform control implies the continuous orientation of the gimbal system(cluster) to some predetermined reference frame, after an initial alignment. Platform heading can be maintained through signals to the gyroscope torquers originating in the navigation computer. For example, in a north-slaved platform, the gimbal cluster must be rotated in azimuth.  1, record 25, English, - north%2Dslaved%20platform

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

north-slaved: Designation for systems which physically track the direction of north by rotating the platform.  2, record 25, English, - north%2Dslaved%20platform

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le gyroscope «1 axe» à suspension hydrostatique [...] Exemple d'application : le chercheur de nord Teldix NSK 40. Il s'agit essentiellement d'un gyroscope GWK 281 équipé d'un rappel élastique le transformant en gyromètre, dont le boîtier est suspendu au cardan de manière à pouvoir : obtenir l'alignement de son axe de sortie avec la verticale locale, par effet pendulaire; subir une rotation quelconque autour d'un axe d'azimut, sensiblement vertical, lié au boîtier de l'ensemble. La recherche du nord est effectuée par un asservissement dont l'élément détecteur est le gyromètre (axe d'entrée E), et dont le moteur agit sur sa suspension, de manière à faire balayer le plan horizontal par E.  2, record 25, French, - plateforme%20chercheuse%20de%20nord

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  3, record 25, French, - plateforme%20chercheuse%20de%20nord

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  4, record 25, French, - plateforme%20chercheuse%20de%20nord

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of operational inertial navigation systems used today for terrestrial navigation, mechanize the stable platform in a local-level configuration, in order to establish a reference frame for the navigation computations. This type of mechanization is desirable because it provides geographic latitude, longitude, and heading by integrating directly the horizontal accelerometer outputs.  1, record 26, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mechanization: The process by which the navigation equations are implemented in hardware and software.  2, record 26, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Inertial Error Dynamics. A more refined analysis of the phenomenon of gravity feedback leads to the conclusion that most errors in an INS [inertial navigation system] oscillate with the Schuler period. Such an analysis would consider the particular mechanization of the system - since many errors are most easily described in the mechanized coordinate system, and would consider the effects of all significant errors simultaneously.  2, record 26, English, - mechanize%20the%20stable%20platform

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

automatisation : Suppression totale ou partielle de l'intervention humaine dans l'exécution de tâches diverses [...] L'automatisation s'applique aux tâches les plus simples [...] comme aux plus complexes, telles que la conduite par ordinateur d'une unité chimique ou la gestion automatisée d'un établissement bancaire.  2, record 26, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Principe d'une centrale inertielle. [...] un solide (P) peut être immobilisé avec ses axes constamment alignés sur ceux d'un repère absolu Ra. Un tel solide est appelé plateforme stabilisée.  3, record 26, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Pluriel : des plateformes, des plates-formes.  4, record 26, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 4 OBS

plateforme (sing.); plateformes (pl.) : Ces graphies, puisées des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, sont attestées dans le Petit Robert (2004).  5, record 26, French, - automatiser%20la%20plateforme%20stabilis%C3%A9e

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stereotaxy is the methodology involved in the three-dimensional localization of structures within the brain, based on diagnostic image information, and the use of surgical instruments to reach these points.  2, record 27, English, - stereotaxis

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Stereotaxis is] a method in neurosurgery and neurological research for locating points within the brain using an external, three-dimensional frame of reference usually based on the Cartesian coordinate system.  3, record 27, English, - stereotaxis

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique radiologique de repérage des structures intracrâniennes au moyen d'un dispositif placé à l'extérieur du crâne.  2, record 27, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9otaxie

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] stéréotaxie [est une] méthode de repérage en trois dimensions, de haute précision, principalement utilisée en neurologie et pour les tumeurs cérébrales. Par rapport à un cadre fixé à la boîte crânienne, on définit les coordonnées dans l'espace des différentes structures du cerveau situées à l'intérieur du crâne. La stéréotaxie est principalement utilisée pour les prélèvements (biopsies) de tumeurs et pour les enregistrements électriques (électrophysiologie) dans certaines régions du cerveau.  3, record 27, French, - st%C3%A9r%C3%A9otaxie

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The first frame for any components in a hierarchical encoder or decoder.  3, record 28, English, - non%2Ddifferential%20frame

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The components are encoded or decoded without subtraction from reference components. The term refers also to any frame in modes other than the hierarchical mode.  4, record 28, English, - non%2Ddifferential%20frame

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source: Information Technology Vocabulary, extract of ISO/IEC 10918-1 (F/E).  3, record 28, English, - non%2Ddifferential%20frame

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Première trame de toute composante dans un codeur ou un décodeur hiérarchiques.  1, record 28, French, - trame%20non%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les composantes sont codées ou décodées sans composante de référence, ainsi que toutes trames dans les modes autres que le mode hiérarchique.  1, record 28, French, - trame%20non%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Source : Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information, extrait de l'ISO/CEI 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 28, French, - trame%20non%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In-orbit calibration requires having the knowledge to the requested accuracy of the following parameters at the time of radar sensing for a data take : Antenna Radiation Patterns [;] Antenna Pointing(i. e. the reference frame of the radiation pattern) [;] Absolute Gain(i. e. instrument and atmospheric effect) for absolute radiometry [;] Polarimetric characteristics(i. e. crosspolarisation and imbalance effects) [;] Variations of these parameters during the data taking [-] the short-term Instrument Stability Tracking. With the exception of the atmospheric effect on propagation loss and polarimetric imbalances, the rest of the parameters fall in the category of instrument calibration.  2, record 29, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

in-orbit calibration: term officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  3, record 29, English, - in%2Dorbit%20calibration

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Procédure d'étalonnage en orbite [...]  2, record 29, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Utilisation d'un site en Antarctique pour l'étalonnage en orbite.  3, record 29, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

étalonnage en orbite : terme uniformisé par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  4, record 29, French, - %C3%A9talonnage%20en%20orbite

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The difference between an input component derived from the source image and the corresponding reference component derived from the preceding frame for that component(in hierarchical mode coding).  1, record 30, English, - differential%20component

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Information Technology Vocabulary, extract of ISO/IEC 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 30, English, - differential%20component

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Différence entre une composante d'entrée dérivée d'une image source et la composante de référence correspondant dérivée de la trame précédente de cette composante (en codage de mode hiérarchique).  1, record 30, French, - composante%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vocabulaire des technologies de l'information, extrait de l'ISO/CEI 10918-1 (F/E).  2, record 30, French, - composante%20diff%C3%A9rentielle

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It indicates how well a point is connected to the origin or to the datum points of the reference frame.  1, record 31, English, - network%20accuracy

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'exactitude du réseau caractérise la manière dont un point est rattaché à l'origine ou aux points du cadre de référence.  1, record 31, French, - exactitude%20du%20r%C3%A9seau

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique enabling data recorded with a constant linear density to be read, whereby the rotation speed of the disk varies in inverse ratio to the reading beam.  4, record 32, English, - Constant%20Linear%20Velocity

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A CLV or extended-play disc maintains a consistent length for each frame, thus enabling longer playing time per side, but sacrificing individual frame addressability. Reference to locations on CLV discs is limited to time in minutes and seconds. CLV discs are basically useless for interactive videodisc applications.  5, record 32, English, - Constant%20Linear%20Velocity

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Une densité maximale et constante de l'information le long d'une piste.  3, record 32, French, - vitesse%20lin%C3%A9aire%20constante

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

CLV (Constant Linear Velocity) : aussi appelé Long Play. Ce principe permet de maintenir une longueur constante pour chaque image pour une plus longue durée d'enregistrement mais sans possibilité d'accéder à une image précise.  4, record 32, French, - vitesse%20lin%C3%A9aire%20constante

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 2 OBS

La Constant Linear Velocity est une marque déposée de la société Philips/MCA.  4, record 32, French, - vitesse%20lin%C3%A9aire%20constante

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process that simulates action of parts in an object under design.  2, record 33, English, - kinematics

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

mechanics: Branch of physics dealing with the behaviour of matter under the action of force, divided into kinematics which is the study of movement apart from the forces generating it, dynamics where changes of movement result from the force, statics where they do not.  3, record 33, English, - kinematics

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The motion of an object is specified with respect to another object or with respect to a frame of reference.  2, record 33, English, - kinematics

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé qui simule le mouvement des parties d'un objet en cours de conception.  2, record 33, French, - cin%C3%A9matique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

mécanique : Branche de la physique traitant le comportement de la matière soumise à l'action des forces, divisée en cinématique qui étudie le mouvement sans tenir compte des forces qui l'ont engendré, dynamique où les forces provoquent des modifications du mouvement, statique en l'absence de mouvement.  3, record 33, French, - cin%C3%A9matique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le mouvement d'un objet est spécifié par rapport à un autre objet ou à une trame de référence.  2, record 33, French, - cin%C3%A9matique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Parte de la mécanica que estudia el movimiento de los cuerpos sin tener en cuenta las causas que lo producen.  2, record 33, Spanish, - cinem%C3%A1tica

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The process by which the navigation equations are implemented in hardware and software.  2, record 34, English, - mechanization

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The majority of operational inertial navigation systems used today for terrestrial navigation, mechanize the stable platform in a local-level configuration, in order to establish a reference frame for the navigation computations. This type of mechanization is desirable because it provides geographic latitude, longitude, and heading by integrating directly the horizontal accelerometer outputs.  3, record 34, English, - mechanization

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Inertial Error Dynamics. A more refined analysis of the phenomenon of gravity feedback leads to the conclusion that most errors in an INS oscillate with the Schuler period. Such an analysis would consider the particular mechanization of the system - since many errors are most easily described in the mechanized coordinate system, and would consider the effects of all significant errors simultaneously.  2, record 34, English, - mechanization

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emploi de machines, d'automatismes pour la réalisation d'un processus.  1, record 34, French, - automatisation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Suppression totale ou partielle de l'intervention humaine dans l'exécution des tâches diverses [...]  2, record 34, French, - automatisation

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'automatisation s'applique aux tâches les plus simples [...] comme aux plus complexes, telles que la conduite par ordinateur d'une unité chimique ou la gestion automatisée d'un établissement bancaire.  2, record 34, French, - automatisation

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Some observers draw a distinction between circumstantial evidence and what is referred to as real or physical evidence. Within this frame of reference, circumstantial evidence establishes a certain fact or series of facts which tend to prove certain elements of a criminal case and would not include the bloody butcher knife or the identified revolver. They would be catalogued as real or physical evidence.  2, record 35, English, - real%20evidence

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour solutionner les crimes, l'enquêteur procède à des entrevues et des interrogatoires avec plaignants, victimes, témoins ou suspects, prélève des indices physiques sur la scène des crimes, fait appel aux techniciens en identité judiciaire [...]  1, record 35, French, - indice%20physique

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The generation of a satellite orbit must be performed in a space-fixed reference frame, whereas the station positions are usually expressed in terms of an earth-fixed coordinate system.  1, record 36, English, - earth%2Dfixed%20coordinate%20system

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The motion of an object described by its measurement in a frame of reference that is preferred over all other frames.  2, record 37, English, - absolute%20motion

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mouvement d'un système décrit directement dans le référentiel général d'étude.  2, record 37, French, - mouvement%20absolu

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The effective mass whose inertia transforms an acceleration along or about an input axis into a force or torque. The effective mass takes into consideration flotation and contributing parts of the suspension.  2, record 38, English, - proof%20mass

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The function of an accelerometer is to measure specific forces acting on the vehicle, and hence changes in vehicle direction and position, within the gyro-stabilized frame of reference. Most acceleration measuring devices in use today employ the inertia reaction of a proof mass. The proof mass is manifested as pendulous unbalance, and is generally supported by flotation.  3, record 38, English, - proof%20mass

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'accéléromètre permet de mesurer la force spécifique [...] de la relation ci-dessus appliquée à une masse d'épreuve, pour la maintenir en place dans un boîtier. Il peut être schématisé par une masse M, mobile suivant un axe appelé axe sensible, et maintenue dans le boîtier de l'accéléromètre par deux ressorts R₁ et R₂.  4, record 38, French, - masse%20d%27%C3%A9preuve

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Si l'on avait adopté, à la place d'une toupie en rotation rapide, une simple «masse d'épreuve» de moments d'inertie principaux (A, B, C), l'application du même couple constant aurait conduit à une dérive angulaire présentant une accélération constante; [...]  5, record 38, French, - masse%20d%27%C3%A9preuve

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cardan’s suspension: An arrangement of rings in which a heavy body is mounted so that the body is fixed at one point; generally used in a gyroscope.  7, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

gimbal: A mechanical frame that permits an object mounted onto it to remain in a stationary position regardless of the movement of the frame.  11, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... inertial platform control implies the continuous orientation of the gimbal system(cluster) to some predetermined reference frame, after an initial alignment. Platform heading can be maintained through signals to the gyroscope torquers originating in the navigation computer. For example, in a north-slaved platform, the gimbal cluster must be rotated in azimuth.  4, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In the conventional gimbaled system, the platform contains three single-degree-of-freedom, or two two-degree-of-freedom gyroscopes, three linear accelerometers, and their associated electronics.  4, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Inertial navigation system (INS)... Velocity and distance are computed from sensed acceleration. Two accelerometers, gyro stabilized, are mounted in a gimbal assembly, commonly called the platform. One measures acceleration in the north-south direction and the other in the east-west direction.  9, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gimbal mount: term officialized by the Aeronautical Terminology Standardization Committee (ATSC) - Helicopters.  12, record 39, English, - gimbal%20mount

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

cardan; suspension à la cardan : [...] mode de suspension tel que le corps suspendu [...] conserve une position horizontale malgré les oscillations du support. Elle est employée principalement à bord des navires, des avions, pour les compas et les chronomètres.  9, record 39, French, - suspension%20%C3%A0%20cardan

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Système de navigation par inertie [...] La vélocité et la distance sont calculées à partir des accélérations détectées. Deux accéléromètres, stabilisés gyroscopiquement, sont montés sur un système de cardans appelé communément une plate-forme. L'un mesure les accélérations détectées sur un axe orienté nord-sud et l'autre, sur un axe orienté est-ouest.  8, record 39, French, - suspension%20%C3%A0%20cardan

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cardan : Abréviation de suspension [...] à la cardan.  9, record 39, French, - suspension%20%C3%A0%20cardan

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

suspension à la cardan : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  10, record 39, French, - suspension%20%C3%A0%20cardan

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

suspension à cardan : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Hélicoptères.  11, record 39, French, - suspension%20%C3%A0%20cardan

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A gyro based on the coupling of a structural, driven, vibrating mode into at least one other structural mode (pickoff) via Coriolis acceleration.  1, record 40, English, - Coriolis%20vibratory%20gyro

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Coriolis force experienced by an object moving with a velocity relative to a rotating reference frame can be used to sense this angular motion. This force is proportional to the relative velocity and to the angular rate and is perpendicular to both. This principle was demonstrated in the 19th century by Foucault with his pendulum and by Bryan with his ringing wine-glass experiment. Gyroscopes employing this principle are called Coriolis vibrating gyroscopes or CVGs.  3, record 40, English, - Coriolis%20vibratory%20gyro

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les gyroscopes classiques, mécaniques, sont basés sur la rotation rapide et entretenue d'un solide qui peut s'incliner indépendamment du bâti dans toutes les directions. Cette rotation rapide lui permet d'être très stable et d'indiquer une direction de référence [qui] permet de mesurer l'inclinaison du bâti selon trois axes de référence. [...] Dans tous les cas, le système qui entretient la rotation impose un certain nombre de conditions, notamment en terme d'encombrement et de coût. [...] Pour ces raisons, plusieurs autres types de gyroscopes ont été développés : des gyroscopes «vibrants» (mesurant la force de Coriolis due à la rotation), et des gyroscopes optiques [...]  5, record 40, French, - gyroscope%20vibrant

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Léon Foucault] inventa, en 1852, le premier gyroscope à toupie où l'inertialité d'un axe de rotation de toupie se substitue à celle du plan de vibration. Un siècle plus tard, l'industrie, riche de l'expérience des gyroscopes à toupie [...] redécouvre les vertus du pendule et donne naissance à une nouvelle famille de gyroscopes mécaniques, les gyroscopes vibrants.  2, record 40, French, - gyroscope%20vibrant

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 3 CONT

[...] certains laboratoires ont étudié divers dispositifs de mesure des rotations absolues ne présentant qu'une analogie assez lointaine avec les gyroscopes classiques [dont] les gyroscopes à vibrations, dans lesquels le mouvement de rotation de la toupie est remplacé par le mouvement de va-et-vient d'éléments mécaniques; [...]  4, record 40, French, - gyroscope%20vibrant

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inducing a learning set is the initial instructional act on the part of the teacher for the purpose of establishing a frame of reference deliberately designed to facilitate the creation of a communicative link between the experimental field of the pupils and the desired behavioral goals of the learning experience(the lesson).  2, record 41, English, - learning%20set

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les études expérimentales les plus poussées, en ce qui concerne la structuration d'une matière, sont dues à Gagné et ses collaborateurs (1961 et 1962). Ils ont cherché à déterminer une hiérarchie dans les "séquences d'apprentissage" (learning sets) qui se constituent lors de l'acquisition d'une connaissance.  2, record 41, French, - s%C3%A9quence%20d%27apprentissage

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Orthonormal trihedrons(reference frames). Orthonormal trihedron is a system of three unit vectors, which components are given in ICRS. Their length is equal to 1, and they are perpendicular to each other. To specify a reference frame it is necessary to fix two perpendicular unit vectors with their ordinal numbers. To complete the reference frame it is necessary to determine the third vector so that the resulting orthonormal trihedron will be right-handed. So to calculate the orientation of some coordinate system it is sufficient to calculate 2 elements of trihedron.  2, record 42, English, - orthonormal%20trihedron

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un trièdre : Figure formée par trois plans qui se coupent deux à deux ou par trois demi-droites, de même origine, non coplanaires.  3, record 42, French, - tri%C3%A8dre%20orthonorm%C3%A9

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the ring laser gyro concept is based on the principles of general relativity, which predict that the distance around a closed optical path in a rotating frame of reference depends on the direction the path is traversed. A beam of light traveling around the path in the direction of rotation will have to travel farther than one traveling in the opposite direction of rotation, and the pathlength difference can be used as a measure of angular rotation.  2, record 43, English, - optical%20path

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Application optique dans un domaine inattendu, la navigation inertielle, le gyrolaser est un nouveau gyromètre plus fiable que son prédécesseur mécanique, et particulièrement bien adapté aux conditions d'utilisation plus dures de l'avionique militaire et spatiale. [...] Principe. Effet Sagnac. L'interféromètre de Sagnac met en jeu, sur un trajet optique fermé, deux rayons lumineux se propageant en sens contraire. La rotation du bloc optique ainsi constitué introduit alors une différence de phase. Les calculs font appel à la relativité générale, et prouvent que le calcul classique est une bonne approximation. On montre ainsi que l'écart temporel DT est proportionnel à la vitesse de rotation W. La différence de chemin optique DL = c DT entre les deux rayons contrarotatifs [s'exprime dans une formule x].  3, record 43, French, - trajet%20optique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le gyrolaser est un oscillateur double constitué d'un laser à gaz. Sa cavité résonnante, triangulaire ou carrée, et dont les sommets sont matérialisés par des miroirs, contient du plasma (hélium - néon). Elle est parcourue par les ondes, de telle sorte que le chemin optique parcouru par les ondes soit multiple de leur longueur d'onde.  6, record 43, French, - trajet%20optique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Trajet optique horaire, anti-horaire.  3, record 43, French, - trajet%20optique

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Supplément, défaut de trajet optique.  3, record 43, French, - trajet%20optique

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A coordinate system in which a body moves with constant velocity as long as no force is acting on it.  3, record 44, English, - inertial%20coordinate%20frame

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In its simplest form, an inertial navigation system(INS) consists of an inertial measurement unit(IMU), the navigation computer, and a computer interface. Therefore, the inertial navigation system aboard an aircraft provides... aircraft acceleration, velocity, position, attitude, and heading to the onboard navigation computer... The IMU... measures the specific force and attitude of the vehicle in an inertial coordinate frame. These inertial coordinates are in turn transferred to the computer, which determines the vehicle position in the desired reference frame.  4, record 44, English, - inertial%20coordinate%20frame

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The true inertial frame is the only reference frame in which Newton's laws of motion are valid. It consists of a set of mutually perpendicular axes that neither accelerate nor rotate with respect to inertial space. The true inertial frame is not a practical reference frame. When a vector quantity is to be coordinatized in the true inertial frame, this will be indicated by placing a subscript I on the vector symbol.  2, record 45, English, - true%20inertial%20frame

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The Earth really goes around the Sun. The Sun is not accelerating so its rest frame is a true inertial frame, but the Earth is accelerating as it moves in its circular orbit.  3, record 45, English, - true%20inertial%20frame

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le cadre de référence inertiel pour tous les engins spatiaux est défini par les étoiles fixes. Rappelez-vous que RADARSAT-1 se trouve sur une orbite héliosynchrone, ce qui signifie que le plan de son orbite polaire fait toujours face au soleil. La Terre, par contre, gravite autour du soleil, et cela fait constamment changer la direction des étoiles fixes par rapport au soleil. L'illustration [...] montre de quelle façon le plan de l'orbite de RADARSAT-1 doit précessionner (tourner) par rapport au cadre de référence défini par les étoiles fixes.  2, record 45, French, - cadre%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20inertiel%20absolu

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Inertial navigation... The function of an accelerometer is to measure specific forces acting on the vehicle, and hence changes in vehicle direction and position, within the gyro-stabilized frame of reference.  1, record 46, English, - gyro%2Dstabilized%20frame%20of%20reference

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

frame of reference. [physics] A coordinate system for the purpose of assigning positions and times to events. Also known as reference frame.  2, record 46, English, - gyro%2Dstabilized%20frame%20of%20reference

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pour connaître et contrôler en permanence son orientation (le terme «attitude» est généralement utilisé), Mars Express pourra s'appuyer sur trois systèmes : deux caméras stellaires [...] deux capteurs solaires [...] deux plates-formes de navigation inertielle [...] équipées chacune de trois gyroscopes lasers (un pour chaque axe de rotation) et de trois accéléromètres. L'ensemble offrira un cadre de référence pour mesurer la rotation de la sonde sur elle-même.  2, record 46, French, - cadre%20de%20r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence%20gyrostabilis%C3%A9

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The RLG [ring laser gyroscope] offers a number of inherent improvements over conventional gyroscopes ... (10) it functions in a strapdown environment.  1, record 47, English, - strapdown%20environment

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

strapped-down inertial navigation equipment : Inertial navigation equipment in which a stable platform and gimbal system are not used : the inertial devices are attached or strapped directly to the carrier; a computer utilizing gyro information resolves accelerations sensed along the carrier axes and refers these accelerations to an inertial frame of reference. Also known as gimballess inertial navigation equipment.  2, record 47, English, - strapdown%20environment

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 PHR

To function in a strapdown environment.  1, record 47, English, - strapdown%20environment

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] des systèmes «strap down» c'est-à-dire [des] [...] systèmes où les senseurs inertiels sont fixés directement à la charpente du mobile et tels qu'il n'existe aucun cardan.  2, record 47, French, - configuration%20strapdown

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish