TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The mission of the Great White North Franchisee Association is] to protect and promote the interests of store owners across Canada, who are committed to preserving the integrity of the Tim Hortons brand.  3, record 1, English, - Great%20White%20North%20Franchisee%20Association

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principal objectif de GWNFA est de faire en sorte que les franchisés Tim Hortons puissent offrir la qualité exceptionnelle, la valeur et l'expérience client qui ont fait la renommée de la marque Tim Hortons […]  2, record 1, French, - Association%20des%20franchis%C3%A9s%20Great%20White%20North

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Retail store owners usually fall into one of two categories. Either they are a franchisee or an independent store owner.  2, record 2, English, - retail%20store%20owner

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In its simplest terms, a franchise is a license from the owner of a trademark or trade name permitting another to sell a product or service under that name or mark. More broadly stated, a "franchise" has evolved into an elaborate agreement under which the franchisee undertakes to conduct a business or sell a product or service in accordance with methods and procedures prescribed by the franchisor, and the franchisor undertakes to assist the franchisee through advertising, promotion and other advisory services.  2, record 3, English, - franchise

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'objet du contrat de franchisage (l'ensemble des prestations fournies au franchisé par le franchiseur); par extension, le contrat lui-même.  2, record 3, French, - franchise

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

En términos generales es un privilegio de uso de la marca o de los derechos de un servicio que adquiere una organización con o sin exclusividad. De acuerdo con las finanzas públicas, constituye un derecho para explotar determinado bien o actividad económica.  2, record 3, Spanish, - franquicia

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Disclosure legislation, which approximately 14 U. S. states have enacted, makes it easier for a prospective franchisee to find out what he needs to know. It requires that a company engaged in franchising register itself, file a prospectus on which certain material facts about the company are revealed, and make this prospectus available to people interested in becoming franchisees.  1, record 4, English, - disclosure%20legislation

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the method by which the public clearly identifies the individual operation as being a part of a larger group and thus gives them confidence in what they can expect from the unit ...  1, record 5, English, - licensed%20privilege

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... this [the licensed privilege] enables the franchisee to sell the product or service under your name, trademark and/or copyright...  1, record 5, English, - licensed%20privilege

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... This agreement(Registered User agreement) provides for the use of the franchisor's registered trade marks by the franchisee in connection with all or any of the wares or services for which the mark is registered.  2, record 6, English, - registered%20user%20agreement

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convention conclue par le titulaire [...] d'une marque avec un tiers aux fins d'exploitation [...]  2, record 6, French, - licence%20conventionnelle

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a franchised operation, the franchisor may sign the lease and sub-let to the franchisee or the franchisee may lease the premises directly.  1, record 7, English, - franchised%20operation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... when drafting either a unit franchise agreement or territorial development agreement it is essential that the agreement spell out... the nature of the relationship between the parties, the obligations of the franchise, the services to be provided by the franchisor, the allocation of the cost of those services between the parties, the fees and other contributions to be paid by the franchisee during the term of the relationship, the grounds of termination, the effects flowing from termination, the treatment of goodwill and the restrictions on alienation of both the franchise and the underlying assets.  1, record 8, English, - unit%20franchise%20agreement

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a formal package of loans and related banking services for franchisees that is prenegotiated with each franchisor and introduced as a national program throughout our branch network.  1, record 9, English, - Franchise%20Assistance%20Program

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the Franchise Assistance Program included not only loans, but also a number of banking-related services to assist the franchisee in normal day-to-day operations. These additional services include night deposit, Chargex, automated payroll, financial planning, deferred profit sharing and surplus funds employment.(...) the Franchise Assistance Program attempts to simplify the franchisee's banking relationship by offering an all-inclusive, one-stop service.  1, record 9, English, - Franchise%20Assistance%20Program

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The usual form is for the franchisor to grant to the franchisee the right and licence to operate a business in accordance with the franchisor system, and in connection therewith to use the proprietary marks,... There are two complementary facets to the granting provision which are of particular importance-territory and exclusivity.  1, record 10, English, - granting%20provision

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The granting provision should also make clear whether the franchise is limited as to the goods and services which may be offered for sale and as to the customers to whom such goods or services may be sold.  1, record 10, English, - granting%20provision

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The person, or company, who buys the license to do business under the trade mark and legal name of the owner of those legal entities.  2, record 11, English, - franchisee

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A franchise operation is a contractual relationship between the franchisor and franchisee in which the franchisor offers or is obligated to maintain a continuing interest in the business of the franchise in such areas as know-how and training; wherein the franchisee operates under a common trade name, format and/or procedure owned or controlled by the franchisor, and in which the franchisee has or will make a substantial capital investment in his business from his own resources.  3, record 11, English, - franchisee

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Personne physique ou morale bénéficiaire des droits que lui a concédés le franchiseur par le contrat de franchisage.  3, record 11, French, - franchis%C3%A9

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon le cas, le franchiseur fabrique ou ne fabrique pas lui-même les produits distribués. Dans cette hypothèse, sa rémunération provient uniquement de la redevance qu'il perçoit. En contrepartie, il doit fournir au franchisé un savoir-faire et une assistance commerciale tant lors de l'implantation du point de vente que tout au cours du contrat.  4, record 11, French, - franchis%C3%A9

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Individuo o sociedad que conforma el conjunto o cadena de negocios (industria o distribución) que explotan la concesión (marca, producto, etc.) del franquiciador.  2, record 11, Spanish, - franquiciado

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El franquiciado deberá: a. Dedicar sus máximos esfuerzos al desarrollo de la red de franquicia y al mantenimiento de su identidad común y de su reputación. b. Proporcionar al franquiciador los datos operativos verificables, a fin de facilitar la determinación de los resultados y los estados financieros necesarios para la dirección de una gestión eficaz. El franquiciado autorizará al franquiciador y/o a sus delegados el acceso a sus locales y a su contabilidad en horas razonables. c. No divulgar a terceros el "saber hacer" facilitado por el franquiciador ni durante ni después del fin del contrato.  3, record 11, Spanish, - franquiciado

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This is a regular fee paid by the franchisee to the franchisor or the master franchisee on an ongoing basis...  3, record 12, English, - continuing%20franchise%20fee

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The continuing franchise fees] may be monthly, annually or a certain percentage of the gross revenue received by the franchisee. The mode of calculation and time of payment is usually mentioned in franchise agreement or package.  3, record 12, English, - continuing%20franchise%20fee

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sommes versées périodiquement par le franchisé en contrepartie du maintien des droits conférés par le contrat de franchise et des services généraux ou spécifiques que doit fournir le franchiseur pendant la durée de la franchise.  1, record 12, French, - redevance%20de%20franchisage

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The party, either a person or a company, usually the latter, which legally owns a trade mark, a logo, a patent, a design, or any specified operation, which he contracts to others, under terms of an agreement.  3, record 13, English, - franchisor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A franchise operation is a contractual relationship between the franchisor and franchisee in which the franchisor offers or is obligated to maintain a continuing interest in the business of the franchisee in such areas as know-how and training; wherein the franchisee operates under a common trade name, format and/or procedure owned or controlled by the franchisor, and in which the franchisee has or will make a substantial capital investment in his business from his own resources.  4, record 13, English, - franchisor

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compare to "franchisee".  5, record 13, English, - franchisor

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Entreprise ou] personne propriétaire des droits originaux qu'elle a concédés aux franchisés par le contrat de franchisage.  4, record 13, French, - franchiseur

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Selon le cas, le franchiseur fabrique ou ne fabrique pas lui-même les produits distribués. Dans cette hypothèse, sa rémunération provient uniquement de la redevance qu'il perçoit. En contrepartie, il doit fournir au franchisé un savoir-faire et une assistance commerciale tant lors de l'implantation du point de vente que tout au cours du contrat. C'est là un élément essentiel du mécanisme. Le franchisé doit pouvoir trouver chez son partenaire toute l'aide pour assurer une gestion correcte (approvisionnement, stocks, distribution ...)  5, record 13, French, - franchiseur

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Iniciador de una red de franquicia, compuesta por él mismo y sus franquiciados individuales, de la cual el franquiciador es el tutor permanente.  2, record 13, Spanish, - franquiciador

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El franquiciador es quien aporta la denominación social, nombre comercial, insignia y marca de fábrica, de comercio o de servicio, así como los conocimientos y experiencias (... el saber hacer o know how) de naturaleza técnica, comercial y administrativa, financiera u otros que se puedan aplicar en la práctica a la explotación de una empresa o al ejercicio de una profesión.  2, record 13, Spanish, - franquiciador

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Definición proveniente del Código Deontológico Europeo de la Franquicia.  3, record 13, Spanish, - franquiciador

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The granting by an air carrier of a franchise or right to use various of its corporate identity elements(such as its flight designator code, livery and marketing symbols) to a franchisee, i. e. the entity granted the francise to market or deliver its air service product, typically subject to standards and controls intended to maintain the quality desired by the franchiser, i. e. the entity granting the franchise. [Definition officially approved by ICAO. ]  1, record 14, English, - franchising

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

franchising: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  2, record 14, English, - franchising

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Octroi par un transporteur aérien d'une franchise, ou droit d'utiliser certains de ses éléments d'identité commerciale (par exemple son indicatif de vol, ses couleurs et ses symboles commerciaux), à un franchisé (bénéficiaire de la franchise), lui permettant de commercialiser ou de fournir ses produits de services aériens, en général sous réserve de normes et contrôles destinés à maintenir la qualité souhaitée par le franchiseur (entité qui a accordé la franchise). [Définition uniformisée par l'OACI.]  1, record 14, French, - franchisage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

franchisage : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  2, record 14, French, - franchisage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Otorgamiento, por parte de un transportista aéreo, de una concesión o derecho a utilizar varios elementos de su identidad comercial (tales como designador de vuelo, logotipo y símbolos de comercialización) a un concesionario, o sea, la entidad a la cual se otorga la concesión para comercializar o entregar sus servicios aéreos, habitualmente aplicando normas y controles destinados a mantener la calidad deseada por el franquiciador, es decir, la entidad que otorga la concesión. [Definición aceptada oficialmente por la OACI.]  1, record 14, Spanish, - sistemas%20de%20concesiones

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sistemas de concesiones; concesión comercial: términos aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 14, Spanish, - sistemas%20de%20concesiones

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An agreement that transfers franchise rights within a geographical area permitting the opening of a number of franchised outlets  2, record 15, English, - area%20franchise

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under those circumstances, decisions regarding the number of outlets, their location, and so forth are more likely made unilaterally by the franchisee than in collaboration with the franchisor. A franchisor may sell an area franchise to a franchisee who operated the franchised outlets or the franchisor may sell an area franchise to an intermediary franchisee who then sells individual franchises to other franchisees who operate the outlets.  2, record 15, English, - area%20franchise

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Franchise dont les droits concédés par contrat au franchisé permettent l'exploitation de plusieurs établissements à l'intérieur d'un territoire déterminé.  1, record 15, French, - franchise%20r%C3%A9gionale

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Assuming the trademark is registered, one need merely file a two page application form(called a registered user application) executed by both the franchisor and the franchisee.  1, record 16, English, - registered%20user%20application

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three principal ways to franchise in the retail area :-under distributorships, where "a manufacturer(franchisor) licenses another businessman(franchisee) to sell his product either exclusively or in conjunction with other products....-through retail chains, where the franchisee will function under the franchisor's trade name, and follows a specific set of operation guidelines....-"manufacturing or processing plant, under which the franchisor transmits to the franchisee the essential ingredients of formula for making a product to be manufactured or processed and marketed either at wholesale or retail in accordance with the franchisor's standards".  1, record 17, English, - franchise

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Qui peut être franchiseur? Théoriquement, on peut imaginer que ce système s'applique à tous les domaines de l'activité économique, puisqu'il s'agit de la reproduction par plusieurs personnes physiques ou morales d'une activité expérimentée et réussie. En pratique, l'on ne peut se lancer dans une telle aventure, dans n'importe quel domaine. Ainsi, paraissent exclues de ce système certaines professions libérales qui, pourtant, exercent une activité économique, mais sont soumises à des réglementations leur interdisant de reproduire l'organisation qu'elles auraient pu mettre au point ou qui sont soumises à l'interdiction de faire de la publicité (avocats, médecins, notaires, etc). D'autre part, il apparaît difficile de franchiser des produits communs ou de consommation courante, à moins que le franchiseur éventuel n'ait découvert une présentation ou des techniques commerciales réellement originales ou n'ait une marque notoirement connue (...)  2, record 17, French, - franchiser

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under a business-format franchise, the franchisee undertakes to run the outlet in strict accordance to definitions of product line, methods of production, purchasing rules, management procedure, advertising, physical appearance and location of the business-in short every aspect of it-as laid down by the franchisor.  1, record 18, English, - business%2Dformat%20franchise

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 CONT

... the following basic features... must be present in every "business format" franchise : 1. There must be a contract containing all the terms agreed upon. 2. The franchisor must initiate and train the franchisee in all aspects of the business prior to the opening of the business and assist in the opening. 3. After the business is opened the franchisor must maintain a continuing interest in providing the franchisee with support in all aspects of the operation of the business. 4. The franchisee is permitted under the control of the franchisor to operate under a trade name, format and/or procedure, and with the benefit of goodwill owned by the franchisor. 5. The franchisee must make a substantial capital investment from his own resources. 6. The franchisee must own his business. 7. The franchisee will pay the franchisor for the rights which he acquires in one way or other and for the continuing services with which he will be provided. 8. The franchisee will be given some territory within which to operate.  3, record 18, English, - business%2Dformat%20franchise

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La franchise de reproduction ou de duplication. Les Américains l'appellent "package franchise" ou "business format franchise", dans laquelle les franchisés reproduisent le plus fidèlement possible l'activité exercée par le franchiseur dans son unité pilote. Ce sont essentiellement les franchises de prestations de service ou les franchises industrielles ou les franchises dans lesquelles le franchiseur n'a pas de centrale d'achat, mais référence des produits.  1, record 18, French, - franchise%20de%20reproduction

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There are three principal ways to franchise in the retail area :-under distributorships, where "a manufacturer(franchisor) licenses another businessman(franchisee) to sell his product either exclusively or in conjunction with other products. The franchisee may be given an exclusive right to sell the product within a specified territory. These are often referred to as product franchises".  1, record 19, English, - product%20franchise

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'on distingue quatre grandes catégories de franchises à partir desquelles six modèles dérivés ont pu élargir encore le concept de la franchise. (...) La franchise de production. La franchise de production est caractérisée par le fait que le franchiseur fabrique lui-même les produits distribués par ses franchisés. Sa stratégie de développement est de se consacrer à la fabrication de bons produits à «marques» et de les faire distribuer par des franchisés qui bénéficient des qualités et de la notoriété des produits concernés.  1, record 19, French, - franchise%20de%20production

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the practice to be conditional on the execution by the franchisee of the then current form of franchise agreement, on the franchisee not being in default under the franchise agreement or any collateral agreements governing the franchise relationship and on the franchisee being in possession of a valid lease.  1, record 20, English, - right%20of%20renewal

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traditional types of franchising, otherwise known as product and trade name franchising, consist, primarily, of product distribution arrangements in which the franchisee is(...) identified with a manufacturer's product.  1, record 21, English, - traditional%20franchising

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) any representation(oral, written or visual) to a prospective franchisee which suggests a specific level or range of either potential or actual sales, income or gross or net profits.  1, record 22, English, - earnings%20claim

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It [franchisee financing] hinges on an agreement which we negotiate with the franchisor, stating that if a franchisee should happen to run into financial difficulties, the franchisor will take whatever action is needed to help correct the situation and ensure the franchisee's obligations are met.  1, record 23, English, - franchisee%20financing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(...) the area in which the franchisee may operate whether it be a specific location, a city block, a city, a province or a country.  1, record 24, English, - defined%20territory

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish