TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whoever is convicted of any gross fraud or cheat at common law shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for not more than ten years...  2, record 1, English, - gross%20fraud

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(1) Implied in fact. One inferred from the acts or conduct of the parties, instead of being expressed by them in written or spoken words.(2) Implied in law.... One where, by fiction of law, a promise is imputed to perform a legal duty, as to repay money obtained by fraud or duress.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 62)  2, record 2, English, - implied%20agreement

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

convention implicite : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - convention%20implicite

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A distinction must be made between misrepresentations which are fraudulent and those which are not. A fraudulent misrepresentation is one which is made with knowledge that it is untrue and with the intent to deceive. It may even constitute a term of the contract.... Non-fraudulent misrepresentations have a different effect. At common law only fraud entitles an innocent party to upset his apparent consent and avoid a contract which originally was validly created.  2, record 3, English, - non%2Dfraudulent%20misrepresentation

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion inexacte non frauduleuse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 3, French, - assertion%20inexacte%20non%20frauduleuse

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The violation of one’s word or undertaking ...  2, record 4, English, - breach%20of%20promise

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... there was no single doctrine of consideration, but a number of considerations which were recognised as adequate to support an action for breach of a promise.  3, record 4, English, - breach%20of%20promise

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... breach of a promise is not usually fraud at common law unless the promisor has no intention of performing the promise when he makes it.  4, record 4, English, - breach%20of%20promise

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rupture de promesse; violation de promesse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 4, French, - rupture%20de%20promesse

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... breach of a promise is not usually fraud at common law unless the promisor has no intention of performing the promise when he makes it.  2, record 5, English, - break%20a%20promise

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rompre une promesse; violer une promesse : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 5, French, - rompre%20une%20promesse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 6, English, - dispossession%20by%20force

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The use of force to recover real property or recapture chattels has important limitations : Under Majority law there is NO privilege. The Minority requires a tortious dispossession or a dispossession by fraud, force, or duress, and permits reasonable non-deadly force if used promptly upon discover.  2, record 7, English, - dispossession%20by%20fraud

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rules of the common law, including the law merchant, save in so far as they are inconsistent with the express provisions of this Act, and in particular the rules relating to the law of principal and agent and the effect of fraud, misrepresentation, duress or coercion, mistake, or other invalidating cause, continue to apply to contracts for the sale of goods.  3, record 8, English, - law%20merchant

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... that part of the law of England which governs mercantile transactions. It is founded upon the general custom of merchants of all nations, which, though different from the general rules of the common law, has been gradually engrafted into it and made to form part of it.  2, record 8, English, - law%20merchant

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Branche du droit qui a pour objet, au Moyen Âge, l'activité de la catégorie sociale des marchands.  3, record 8, French, - loi%20marchande

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For example, a divorce obtained in fraud of the law is an illegal divorce or unlawful divorce.  2, record 9, English, - illegal%20divorce

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, le divorce obtenu en fraude de la loi est un divorce illégal.  2, record 9, French, - divorce%20ill%C3%A9gal

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

divorce illégal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - divorce%20ill%C3%A9gal

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Public Prosecution Service of Canada(PPSC) is a federal government organization, created on December 12, 2006, when the Director of Public Prosecutions Act, Part 3 of the Federal Accountability Act, came into force. The PPSC fulfills the responsibilities of the Attorney General of Canada in the discharge of his criminal law mandate by prosecuting criminal offences under federal jurisdiction and by contributing to strengthening the criminal justice system. In this regard, the PPSC assumes the role played within the Department of Justice Canada by the former Federal Prosecution Service(FPS), and takes on additional responsibilities for prosecuting new fraud offences under the Financial Administration Act as well as offences under the Canada Elections Act. Unlike the FPS, which was part of the Department of Justice, the PPSC is an independent organization, reporting to Parliament through the Attorney General of Canada.  1, record 10, English, - Public%20Prosecution%20Service%20of%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Service des poursuites pénales du Canada (SPPC) est un organisme du gouvernement fédéral créé le 12 décembre 2006, lorsque la Loi sur le directeur des poursuites pénales, partie 3 de la Loi fédérale sur la responsabilité est entrée en vigueur. Le SPPC assume les fonctions du procureur général du Canada dans l'exécution de son mandat dans le domaine du droit pénal, en poursuivant les infractions criminelles relevant de la compétence du gouvernement fédéral et en contribuant à renforcer le système de justice pénale. À cet égard, le SPPC assume les fonctions de l'ancien Service fédéral des poursuites (SFP) du ministère de la Justice, tout en prenant des responsabilités supplémentaires en matière de poursuites relatives aux infractions de fraude prévues à la Loi sur la gestion des finances publiques ainsi qu'aux infractions en vertu de la Loi électorale du Canada. À la différence du SFP, qui était une composante du ministère de la Justice, le SPPC est un organisme indépendant, qui rend compte au Parlement par l'intermédiaire du procureur général du Canada.  1, record 10, French, - Service%20des%20poursuites%20p%C3%A9nales%20du%20Canada

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The [Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre] is Canada's central repository for data, intelligence and resource material as it relates to fraud. The CAFC commits to providing timely, accurate and useful information to assist citizens, businesses, law enforcement and governments in Canada and around the world. The CAFC' s primary goals are prevention through education and awareness, disruption of criminal activities, dissemination of intelligence, support to law enforcement and strengthening partnerships between the private and public sectors with the aim of maintaining Canada's strong economic integrity.  1, record 11, English, - Canadian%20Anti%2DFraud%20Centre

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre antifraude du Canada (CAFC) est le dépôt central des données, des renseignements et de la documentation sur la fraude au Canada. Il s'engage à fournir de l'information à jour, exacte et utile pour aider les particuliers, les entreprises, les organismes d'application de la loi et les gouvernements au pays et à l'étranger. Le CAFC vise principalement à faire de la prévention par la sensibilisation, à perturber les activités criminelles, à diffuser des renseignements, à fournir de l'aide en matière d'application de la loi et à renforcer les partenariats entre les secteurs public et privé en vue de maintenir l'intégrité économique du Canada.  1, record 11, French, - Centre%20antifraude%20du%20Canada

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

So far as the law of contract is concerned, there is no reason for distinguishing between negligent and non-negligent misrepresentations, where fraud is absent.  2, record 12, English, - non%2Dnegligent%20misrepresentation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

assertion inexacte non négligente : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - assertion%20inexacte%20non%20n%C3%A9gligente

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

False representations as to an immaterial matter do not constitute a fraud in contemplation of law, no matter how reprehensible such conduct may be in morals, for, independent of all moral considerations, if one has not been damaged by the false representation there has been no fraud.  2, record 13, English, - fraud%20in%20contemplation%20of%20law

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is not a fraud in contemplation of law to deprive one of that to which he has no right.  3, record 13, English, - fraud%20in%20contemplation%20of%20law

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le savant juge de première instance a donné gain de cause à l’appelante pour le motif que l’association étroite entre les parties a créé ce qu’il faut interpréter comme un rapport fiduciaire et que les actions de l’intimée pourraient être le mieux décrites comme étant une «fraude par détermination de la loi» [...]  1, record 13, French, - fraude%20par%20d%C3%A9termination%20de%20la%20loi

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Illegal conduct committed in an election, usually in the form of fraudulent voting. Examples include voting twice, voting under another person name (usually a deceased person), and voting while ineligible.  1, record 14, English, - election%20fraud

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electoral fraud is illegal interference with the process of an election. Acts of fraud tend to involve affecting vote counts to bring about a desired election outcome, whether by increasing the vote share of the favored candidate, depressing the vote share of the rival candidates, or both. Exactly what constitutes electoral fraud under law varies from country to country; methods which are illegal in one country may not be in another.  2, record 14, English, - election%20fraud

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fraude électorale inclut tous les processus ayant pour objet d'influencer le résultat d'élections, de façon à garantir ou favoriser (augmenter la probabilité) un résultat voulu. Toutes les sociétés utilisant le système des votes sont confrontées au problème, et cherchent à s'en prémunir (au moins officiellement).  1, record 14, French, - fraude%20%C3%A9lectorale

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the statement is ambiguous, the meaning to be attached(in claims for fraud) is that which was actually intended by the defendant rather than what it would convey to the ordinary mind. In other words, the law will look to its intended, and not its ordinary or comprehended meaning.  1, record 15, English, - intended%20meaning

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

as opposed to "comprehended meaning".  2, record 15, English, - intended%20meaning

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans le contexte de la diffamation.  2, record 15, French, - sens%20voulu

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

March is Fraud Prevention Month in Canada and around the world. During the month, Fraud Prevention Forum members raise awareness of the dangers of fraud, while educating the public on how to "Recognize it. Report it. and Stop it. "The Forum, which is chaired by the Competition Bureau, is a concerned group of private sector firms, consumer and volunteer groups, and government and law enforcement agencies committed to fighting fraud aimed at consumers and businesses.  1, record 16, English, - Fraud%20Prevention%20Forum

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mars est le Mois de la prévention de la fraude au Canada et partout dans le monde. Durant le mois de mars, les partenaires du Forum sur la prévention de la fraude ont pour but d'empêcher que la population canadienne devienne la cible de fraudeurs en l'informant sur la façon de l'identifier, de la signaler et de l'enrayer. Le Forum, présidé par le Bureau de la concurrence, est un groupe d'intérêt composé d'entreprises du secteur privé, de groupes de consommateurs et de bénévoles, d'organismes gouvernementaux, d'organismes de mise en application de la loi qui se sont engagés à combattre la fraude dont sont victimes les consommatrices, les consommateurs et les entreprises.  1, record 16, French, - Forum%20sur%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20la%20fraude

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

March is Fraud Prevention Month in Canada and around the world. During the month, Fraud Prevention Forum members raise awareness of the dangers of fraud, while educating the public on how to "Recognize it. Report it. and Stop it. "The Forum, which is chaired by the Competition Bureau, is a concerned group of private sector firms, consumer and volunteer groups, and government and law enforcement agencies committed to fighting fraud aimed at consumers and businesses.  1, record 17, English, - Fraud%20Prevention%20Month

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mars est le Mois de la prévention de la fraude au Canada et partout dans le monde. Durant le mois de mars, les partenaires du Forum sur la prévention de la fraude ont pour but d'empêcher que la population canadienne devienne la cible de fraudeurs en l'informant sur la façon de l'identifier, de la signaler et de l'enrayer. Le Forum, présidé par le Bureau de la concurrence, est un groupe d'intérêt composé d'entreprises du secteur privé, de groupes de consommateurs et de bénévoles, d'organismes gouvernementaux, d'organismes de mise en application de la loi qui se sont engagés à combattre la fraude dont sont victimes les consommatrices, les consommateurs et les entreprises.  1, record 17, French, - Mois%20de%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20de%20la%20fraude

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Reporting Economic Crime On-Line(RECOL) is an initiative that involves an integrated partnership between International, Federal and Provincial Law Enforcement agencies, as well as, with regulators and private commercial organizations that have a legitimate investigative interest in receiving a copy of complaints of economic crime. RECOL provides real time data pertaining to the current fraud trends. It also provides support for education, prevention and awareness of economic crime. This service is administered by the National White Collar Crime Centre of Canada and is supported ty the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and other participating agencies.  1, record 18, English, - Reporting%20Economic%20Crime%20On%2DLine

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Signalement en direct des délits économiques (Centre RECOL) est une initiative qui fait appel à un partenariat intégré entre des organismes d'application de la loi internationaux, fédéraux et provinciaux ainsi qu'à des organismes de réglementation et à des organisations commerciales privées qui s'intéressent de façon légitime aux enquêtes en recevant une copie des plaintes relatives à des délits économiques. Le Centre RECOL fournit des données en temps réel sur les tendances actuelles en matière de fraude. Il soutient également l'éducation, la prévention et la sensibilisation relatives à la délinquance économique. Ce service est administré par le Centre national des crimes économiques du Canada et bénéficie du soutien de la Gendarmerie royale du Canada et d'autres organismes participants.  1, record 18, French, - Signalement%20en%20direct%20des%20d%C3%A9lits%20%C3%A9conomiques

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

This refers to all activities relating to food safety, and economic fraud prevention, such as education, observation, enquiry, the carrying out of laboratory testing and the enforcement of the law.  2, record 19, English, - inspection%20system

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toutes les activités liées à la sécurité des aliments et à la prévention des fraudes économiques, comme l'éducation, l'observation, les enquêtes, les essais de laboratoire et l'application de la loi.  2, record 19, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27inspection

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish