TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distillation of coal for the production of gas, coke and the tarry materials used for the manufacture of dyes and organic chemicals results in a watery waste known as ammoniacal gas liquor, and the disposal of this is a cause of pollution. Ammoniacal gas liquor contains free ammonia, ammonium salts, cyanide, sulphide, thiocyanate, and a variety of aromatic compounds including pyridine, phenols, cresols and xylenols.... Gas liquor, discharged untreated to a stream, has an extremely high oxygen demand, many times greater than that of sewage.  1, record 1, English, - ammoniacal%20gas%20liquor

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of a tan, wax-like solid, free from ammonia odor, soluble in boiling water, used in vanishing creams, brushless shaving creams, other cosmetic products, waterproofing of cements, concrete, stucco, paper and textiles.  3, record 2, English, - ammonium%20stearate

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₇H₃₅COONH₄ or C₁₈H₃₉NO₂ or CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COONH₄ or NH₄(C₁₇H₃₅COO)  4, record 2, English, - ammonium%20stearate

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Produit chimique se présentant sous la forme d'une pâte ou d'une poudre blanche utilisé comme imperméabilisant pour les ciments, les papiers et les textiles.  3, record 2, French, - st%C3%A9arate%20d%27ammonium

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₇H₃₅COONH₄ ou C₁₈H₃₉NO₂ ou CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COONH₄ ou NH₄(C₁₇H₃₅COO)  3, record 2, French, - st%C3%A9arate%20d%27ammonium

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Fórmula química: C₁₇H₃₅COONH₄ o C₁₈H₃₉NO₂ o CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COONH₄ o NH₄(C₁₇H₃₅COO)  2, record 2, Spanish, - estearato%20de%20amonio

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of a tan, wax-like material, free from ammonia odor, used in the production of oil-in-water emulsions with high oil content, and cosmetics.  3, record 3, English, - anhydrous%20ammonium%20dodecanoate

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₁H₂₃COONH₄  4, record 3, English, - anhydrous%20ammonium%20dodecanoate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Produit à consistance de cire jaune clair utilisé dans l'industrie des cosmétiques et comme émulsionnant pour les émulsions d'huiles dans l'eau.  3, record 3, French, - dod%C3%A9canoate%20d%27ammonium%20anhydre

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₁₁H₂₃COONH₄  4, record 3, French, - dod%C3%A9canoate%20d%27ammonium%20anhydre

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A process by which nitrates or nitrites are reduced with the formation of nitrites nitrogen oxides, ammonia, or free nitrogen and which is commonly brought about(as in the soil or in sewage) by denitrifying bacteria usually resulting in the escape of nitrogen into the air.  2, record 4, English, - denitrification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Denitrification takes place under special conditions in both terrestrial and marine ecosystems. In general, it occurs when oxygen ... is depleted, and bacteria turn to nitrate in order to respire organic matter. Because our atmosphere is rich with oxygen, denitrification only takes place in some soils and groundwater, wetlands, poorly ventilated corners of the ocean, and in seafloor sediments.  3, record 4, English, - denitrification

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La dénitrification est un phénomène biochimique qui s'opère en profondeur dans le sol, sous l'action de bactéries spécifiques, satisfaisant leur besoin en oxygène en sol hypoxique ou anoxique, par une désoxygénation des ions nitrates.  2, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9nitrification

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les nitrates du sol sont transformés en azote gazeux ou en composés volatils, perdus pour les plantes.  3, record 4, French, - d%C3%A9nitrification

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ammonia solutions are water solutions of ammonia gas. They also include those fertilizer solutions consisting of water solutions of ammonium salts such as ammonium nitrate, which are artificially charged with free ammonia gas.  2, record 5, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

One aspect of the unique chemistry of urea places some restrictions on its use as a banded source of nitrogen for potatoes. During the biological conversion of urea-nitrogen to ammonium-nitrogen, free ammonia gas can be evolved in significant quantities near the fertilizer band for short periods of time. Because this also occurs near the seed-piece, this free ammonia gas can cause damage to emerging potato sprouts or root systems.  3, record 5, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Ammonia in water exists in two forms : ammonium ion and free ammonia gas. Above a pH of 10. 7 all ammonia exists as gas.  4, record 5, English, - free%20ammonia%20gas

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Y a-t-il possibilité d'accumulation du gaz ammoniac dans l'organisme? [...] L'ammoniac peut être excrété dans l'urine, principalement sous forme d'urée et de sels d'ammonium et, à un degré moindre, sous forme d'ammoniac libre.  3, record 5, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'hydrolyse de l'urée peut s'arrêter ou ralentir lorsque la quantité d'ammoniac libre (non encore fixée) à l'intérieur de la masse traitée est importante.  4, record 5, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Les doses minimum ne s'appliquent que s'il n'y a pas d'autre source d'azote. Les maxima pour ammonium et urée ne sont pas indépendants puisque l'urée s'hydrolyse en ammonium : c'est l'ammonium total potentiel qui compte, ou plus précisément l'ammoniac libre. Il y a équilibre entre ammoniaque (NH4OH) et ammoniac (NH3) dans l'eau, l'ammoniaque se dissociant elle-même en ions ammonium (NH4) et hydroxyle (OH) : cet équilibre dépend du pH et de la température. L'odeur d'ammoniac est perceptible dès 20 ppm d'ammonium à pH 10 et 20 °C. Plus le pH est haut, plus il y aura d'ammoniac libre [...]  5, record 5, French, - gaz%20ammoniac%20libre

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In exchange for food and a home for the rhizobia in the tumor-like nodules formed on plant roots, the rhizobia aid plant growth by making nitrogen available. The process by which the nitrogen of the air is converted into a usable form available to the plant is called symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nitrogenase enzymes catalyze the conversion of free nitrogen to ammonia, which is then incorporated into amino acids and proteins.  1, record 6, English, - symbiotic%20nitrogen%20fixation

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en évidence des nodosités sur les racines des légumineuses (fut) rapidement suivie de la découverte de la fixation symbiotique de l'azote de l'air [...] Les bactéries existant dans ces nodosités (Bacillus radicola ou Rhizobium) fixent peu d'azote en culture pure mais seulement en milieu symbiotique. [...] Il y a gain d'azote pour la plante et gain pour le sol qui bénéficie de résidus racinaires et d'excrétions éventuelles.  1, record 6, French, - fixation%20symbiotique%20de%20l%27azote

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish