TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area constituted by countries which agree to exact identical legislation in exchange for the free flow of capital and payments among them.  3, record 1, English, - monetary%20area

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

monetary zone: term reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 1, English, - monetary%20area

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des pays qui acceptent de mettre en place une réglementation identique, en contrepartie de quoi les mouvements de capitaux et les paiements resteront libres au sein de la zone.  2, record 1, French, - zone%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zone monétaire : terme extrait du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduit avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 1, French, - zone%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Países que aceptan poner en práctica una reglamentación idéntica, como contrapartida de la cual los movimientos de capitales y los pagos serán libres dentro de la zona.  2, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20monetaria

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

zona monetaria: término extraído del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20monetaria

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

House sitting, also known as home sitting, is an exchange of services free between individuals. House sitters are committed to monitoring the house or apartment of owners and taking care of if necessary, their animals during their absence, which can last from a few days to several months.  2, record 2, English, - house%20sitting

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Open-net pens : Found offshore, in coastal areas or in freshwater lakes, open-net pens... are considered a high-risk aquaculture method, since they allow for free exchange between the farm and the surrounding environment. Salmon are typically farmed this way. Open-net pens allow free exchange of waste, chemicals, parasites and disease. There is also the potential for farmed fish to escape. Farms can also attract predators, such as marine mammals, that can get tangled in fish farm nets and drown.  2, record 3, English, - open%2Dnet%20pen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Both cage and pen culture are types of enclosure culture, and involve holding organisms captive within an enclosed space whilst maintaining a free exchange of water. The two methods, however, are distinct from one another. A cage is totally enclosed on all, or all but the top, sides by mesh or netting, whereas in pen culture the bottom of the enclosure is formed by the lake or sea bottom...  3, record 4, English, - pen%20culture

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culture en cage et la culture en enclos sont toutes les deux des genres de pisciculture en enceinte et demandent que l'organisme soit retenu captif dans un espace clôturé tout en maintenant un échange d'eau permanent. Cependant les deux méthodes sont distinctes l'une de l'autre. Une cage est totalement fermée par des rets ou par un filet, la partie supérieure pouvant, cependant, dans certains cas, rester libre. Dans la culture en enclos, par contre, le fond de l'enclos est formé par le fond du lac ou de la mer où repose l'enclos […]  3, record 4, French, - culture%20en%20enclos

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

There is some confusion concerning the terms "cage culture" and "pen culture" in fish farming.... Both cage and pen culture are types of enclosure culture, and involve holding organisms captive within an enclosed space whilst maintaining a free exchange of water. The two methods, however, are distinct from one another. A cage is totally enclosed on all, or all but the top, sides by mesh or netting, whereas in pen culture the bottom of the enclosure is formed by the lake or sea bottom...  4, record 5, English, - cage%20culture

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culture en cage et la culture en enclos sont toutes les deux des genres de pisciculture en enceinte et demandent que l'organisme soit retenu captif dans un espace clôturé tout en maintenant un échange d'eau permanent. Cependant les deux méthodes sont distinctes l'une de l'autre. Une cage est totalement fermée par des rets ou par un filet, la partie supérieure pouvant, cependant, dans certains cas, rester libre. Dans la culture en enclos, par contre, le fond de l'enclos est formé par le fond du lac ou de la mer où repose l'enclos.  3, record 5, French, - %C3%A9levage%20en%20cage

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free right of exchange : term extracted from the “Glossaire de l'économie” and reproduced with permission of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.  2, record 6, English, - free%20right%20of%20exchange

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

droit d'échange sans frais : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’économie» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  2, record 6, French, - droit%20d%27%C3%A9change%20sans%20frais

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Freedom of Expression eXchange(IFEX) is a global network of 88 organisations working to defend and promote the right to free expression.  1, record 7, English, - International%20Freedom%20of%20Expression%20Exchange

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Échange international de la liberté d'expression (IFEX) est un réseau mondial de 88 organisations qui œuvrent à défendre et à promouvoir le droit à la libre expression.  1, record 7, French, - %C3%89change%20international%20de%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The British Columbia Bee Breeders’ Association(BCBBA) was formed in 1987 as a division of the British Columbia Honey Producers’ Association(BCHPA). [Their] intention is to encourage the local production of quality queens, nuclei and packages through the highest production standards supported by the free exchange of information and continuing education.  2, record 8, English, - British%20Columbia%20Bee%20Breeders%27%20Association

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Economic association which implies at the same time the removal of tariff barriers between or among member states, the standardization of customs barriers on imports from non-member states, the free movement of labour and capital between member states and the adoption of a single currency and rate of exchange.  2, record 9, English, - customs%20and%20monetary%20union

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Association économique qui implique à la fois la suppression des barrières douanières entre les États participants, la standardisation des tarifs douaniers à l'égard des importations des États non membres, la libre circulation de la main-d'œuvre et des capitaux entre les États membres et l'adoption d'une seule monnaie et d'un seul cours de change.  2, record 9, French, - union%20douani%C3%A8re%20et%20mon%C3%A9taire

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To exchange accumulated miles for travel awards such as free flights, class upgrades, discounts and promotional products and services.  2, record 10, English, - redeem

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les membres de l'Aéroplan peuvent maintenant accumuler et échanger du millage sur les vols du tout nouveau partenaire Aéroplan, Singapore Airlines.  1, record 10, French, - %C3%A9changer

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, recuerda que debe utilizarse el verbo "canjear", y no el verbo "redimir", como equivalente del inglés "redeem".  1, record 10, Spanish, - canjear

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Canjear cupones, canjear millas, canjear puntos.  1, record 10, Spanish, - canjear

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Register of Potentially Toxic Chemicals was established in 1976 as a bureau of the UN Environment Programme. This office is located in Geneva. IRPTC' s mandate is to collect information on hazardous chemicals and disseminate it to anyone who needs the data. The office operates a global network for information exchange. A database on all toxic chemicals serves as the basis of this network and free publications help to spread the word. The Register also offers training in areas related to the control of hazards and provides a Query Response Service to help in the event of emergencies.  2, record 11, English, - International%20Register%20of%20Potentially%20Toxic%20Chemicals

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Registre international des substances chimiques potentiellement toxiques a été établi en 1976 en tant que bureau du Programme des Nations Unies pour l'Environnement. Ses bureaux se trouvent à Genève. Le mandat du Registre est de recueillir les informations sur les produits chimiques dangereux et de disséminer ces informations à ceux qui les désirent. Le Bureau gère un réseau internationale d'échange d'informations. Une base de données sur toutes les substances toxiques et des publications gratuites aident à faire passer les informations. Le Registre offre aussi des cours de formation dans le domaine du contrôle des dangers et met à disposition un service de réponse en cas d'urgence.  3, record 11, French, - Registre%20international%20des%20substances%20chimiques%20potentiellement%20toxiques

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IFEX(International Freedom of Expression Exchange) Clearing House, based in Toronto, Canada, runs the day to day operations of the network and is managed by founding member organisation Canadian Journalists for Free Expression(CJFE).  1, record 12, English, - IFEX%20Clearing%20House

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les activités quotidiennes du Secrétariat de l’IFEX (Échange international de la liberté d'expression), qui a son siège à Toronto, au Canada, sont gérées par un des membres fondateurs du réseau, Journalistes canadiens pour la liberté d’expression (CJFE).  1, record 12, French, - Secr%C3%A9tariat%20due%20l%27IFEX

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFEX(International Freedom of Expression Exchange). IFEX's Outreach Programme strengthens free expression organisations in the Global South – often those that are emerging from dictatorship or civil war. Recognising the challenges and obstacles that these groups face in carrying out their work, the Programme provides start-up support, training, financial and technical resources and peer support through participation in the IFEX community.  1, record 13, English, - IFEX%27s%20Outreach%20Programme

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFEX (Échange international de la liberté d'expression). Le Programme d’extension de l’IFEX renforce les organisations de défense de la liberté d'expression dans le Sud – souvent dans des pays qui sortent d’une dictature ou d’une guerre civile. Face à l’ampleur des défis et des obstacles auxquels ces groupes sont confrontés dans le cadre de leur travail, le Programme offre un appui de départ, de la formation, des ressources techniques et financières, et l’appui des pairs du monde entier qu’entraîne l’appartenance à la communauté de l’IFEX.  1, record 13, French, - Programme%20d%27extension%20de%20l%27IFEX

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An idealized form of a market economy in which buyers and sellers are permitted to carry out transactions based on mutual agreement on price without government intervention in the form of taxes, subsidies, regulation, or government ownership of goods and services.  2, record 14, English, - free%20market%20economy

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A free market economy is an economy in which the allocation for resources is determined only by their supply and the demand for them. This is mainly a theoretical concept as every country, even capitalist ones, places some restrictions on the ownership and exchange of commodities.  3, record 14, English, - free%20market%20economy

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En Amérique du Nord, comme dans les autres régions industrialisées, le secteur privé joue un rôle prépondérant au chapitre de la croissance économique, de l'emploi et des revenus. Dans le contexte actuel de la mondialisation de l'économie, cette situation nécessite une économie de marché libre qui permet l'utilisation efficace des ressources et qui est propice aux activités commerciales. Les gouvernements canadien et américain ont établi des politiques macroéconomiques et une réglementation qui permettent une expansion économique durable et équilibrée. Bien que les deux systèmes soient différents, on constate un virage commun vers des politiques plus ouvertes et sensibles au marché.  2, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9%20libre

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dans une économie de marché libre et flexible, les acteurs réagiront à la présence de profits et de pertes de façon à corriger cette anomalie. [...] plus la concurrence est forte, plus un secteur est libre de réglementations et d'intrusions gouvernementales et se rapproche du modèle capitaliste idéal, [...]  3, record 14, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9%20libre

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

One amongst several programmes dealing with scientific co-operation and free exchange of information implemented during the International Geophysical Year.  1, record 15, English, - Antarctic%20Weather%20Control

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between countries, usually in the form of tariffs, subsidies, quotas, or exchange controls.  3, record 16, English, - trade%20barrier

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Barrera establecida por algunos países, con fines proteccionistas, para controlar y restringir el comercio internacional, especialmente en lo referente a las importaciones.  4, record 16, Spanish, - obst%C3%A1culo%20comercial

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Términos relacionados: barrera arancelaria, protección arancelaria.  5, record 16, Spanish, - obst%C3%A1culo%20comercial

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In the clear resin film tests of the zinc acrylate copolymer, molecular weight did not greatly affect the dissolution rate ... As expected from the dissolution rate of the copolymer itself, anti-fouling paints formulated with various zinc acrylate copolymers were found to have erosion rates mainly dependent on function group concentration and hydrophilicity of the resin polymer ... The surface profile of the zinc acrylate anti-fouling, observed by laser microscopy, was also found to be similar to SPC AF [self-polishing anti-fouling] and smoother than other tin-free anti-fouling paints ...  1, record 17, English, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Are all metal acrylate TBT [tributyltin] free SPC antifoulings the same? No. There are two types of metal acrylate antifoulings. The first type are the copper acrylate... systems. The second type are the zinc acrylate systems. Although the biocides used in these two antifouling systems are essentially the same with the predominant biocide in both systems being copper oxide, copper complexes are more tightly bound and stable in seawater than zinc complexes. In the presence of the copper oxide biocide, zinc acrylate systems(in our experience) may undergo chemical exchange reactions with the copper oxide biocide. Copper acrylate systems do not undergo this exchange. The stability, longevity and performance of the copper acrylate... systems can therefore be expected to be greater than that of typical zinc acrylate deep sea systems.  3, record 17, English, - zinc%20acrylate%20anti%2Dfouling

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Canadian Book Exchange Centre(CBEC) helps Canadian libraries help each other. A resource-sharing service provided by Library and Archives Canada, CBEC is a redistribution centre, a clearing house that arranges for the exchange of publications deemed surplus by one library but needed by another. The Centre ensures that the nation's collective surplus holdings are accessible to all, keeps material in circulation and provides an efficient, practical method of using libraries’ excess materials to help fill each other's collection requirements. Currently, the publications made available by the Centre are free of charge, but participating libraries must pay shipping charges whether they send or receive materials.  1, record 18, English, - Canadian%20Book%20Exchange%20Centre

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Centre canadien d'échange du livre (CCEL) favorise l'entraide entre les bibliothèques canadiennes. Un service de mise en commun des ressources fourni par Bibliothèque et Archives Canada, le CCEL est un centre de redistribution, c'est-à-dire un bureau central qui expédie les surplus de publications de bibliothèques à d'autres bibliothèques qui en ont besoin. Le Centre fait en sorte que l'ensemble des surplus de publications du pays soient accessibles à tous en favorisant la circulation de documents, selon une méthode efficace et pratique, afin de compléter les collections des bibliothèques. Actuellement, les publications que le Centre reçoit sont offertes gratuitement aux bibliothèques participantes qui doivent toutefois payer les frais d'expédition, que ce soit pour envoyer ou recevoir des publications.  2, record 18, French, - Centre%20canadien%20d%27%C3%A9change%20du%20livre

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Economic liberalization is based on the view that the free market, in combination with anti-inflationary policies, will spur economic development and raise living standards. It involves privatization of state-run enterprises(which invariably entails substantial job loss) ;removal(or lowering) of trade barriers; decontrol of financial flows; equal treatment of foreign investors; and the pegging of exchange rates to make exports globally competitive.  3, record 19, English, - economic%20liberalization

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As countries proceed with economic liberalization, many areas of regulation are recognized as counterproductive and abandoned.  4, record 19, English, - economic%20liberalization

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Proceed with economic liberalization.  4, record 19, English, - economic%20liberalization

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les années quatre-vingt-dix, pratiquement toutes les régions du monde ont connu une vague de libéralisation économique, qui a eu pour effet de renforcer le rôle déjà important joué par les entreprises dans le développement économique et social en général et la création d'emplois de valeur en particulier. [...] l'adoption de politiques et de programmes de déréglementation et de privatisation s'est traduite par une forte réduction de la participation de l'État.  3, record 19, French, - lib%C3%A9ralisation%20%C3%A9conomique

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

La libéralisation économique conduit souvent à abandonner de nombreux domaines de réglementation perçus comme nuisibles.  4, record 19, French, - lib%C3%A9ralisation%20%C3%A9conomique

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Conforme los países avanzan con la liberalización económica, se reconoce que muchos aspectos normativos son contraproducentes y obsoletos.  1, record 19, Spanish, - liberalizaci%C3%B3n%20econ%C3%B3mica

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 PHR

avanzar con la liberalización económica.  1, record 19, Spanish, - liberalizaci%C3%B3n%20econ%C3%B3mica

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Textile design :... Lectra Systèmes’ software for knit and weave design gives free rein to creativity and speeds up the manufacturing process. This means that fashion firms can realistically simulate the textiles and styles in their collections, exchange their ideas and designs electronically with their teams and customers....  2, record 20, English, - textile%20design

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An arrangement of forms or colors, or both, to be applied for ornament in or on various textile materials.  3, record 20, English, - textile%20design

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si le dessin textile n'appartient pas au domaine réservé des arts majeurs, la frontière qui l'en sépare semble en ces lieux bien fictive [...] alors que les motifs pour le façonné sont interprétés par le fabricant, les dessins destinés à l'impression sont reproduits exactement sur les tissus.  1, record 20, French, - dessin%20textile

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le design textile : Le design textile s'applique à la création sur tous supports de motifs, de matières ou de structures pour la mode et l'environnement : - design textile matière : fil, maille, tissage; - design textile surface : impression sur tous supports; - design textile forme : vêtement et accessoire.  2, record 20, French, - dessin%20textile

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection caused by mechanical forces, such as those arising from air motion over a rough or sloping surface.  2, record 21, English, - forced%20convection

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Convection... is a principal means of energy transfer. Distinction is made between free convection(gravitational or buoyant convection), motion caused only by density differences within the fluid; and forced convection, motion induced by mechanical forces such as deflection by a large-scale surface irregularity, turbulent flow caused by friction at the boundary of a fluid, or motion caused by any applied pressure gradient. Free and forced convection are not necessarily exclusive processes. On a windy day with overcast sky, the heat exchange between ground and air is an example of forced convection. On a sunny day with a little wind where the ground temperature rises, both kinds of convection take place.  3, record 21, English, - forced%20convection

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection d'une masse d'air causée par des forces mécaniques extérieures au système considéré.  2, record 21, French, - convection%20forc%C3%A9e

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convección producida por fuerzas mecánicas tales como las debidas al movimiento del aire sobre una superficie rugosa o una pendiente.  1, record 21, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20forzada

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection caused by density differences within the air.  3, record 22, English, - free%20convection

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Free convection is the rising of heated air and the sinking of cooler air without the need of external forces.  4, record 22, English, - free%20convection

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Convection... is a principal means of energy transfer. Distinction is made between free convection(gravitational or buoyant convection), motion caused only by density differences within the fluid; and forced convection, motion induced by mechanical forces such as deflection by a large-scale surface irregularity, turbulent flow caused by friction at the boundary of a fluid, or motion caused by any applied pressure gradient. Free and forced convection are not necessarily exclusive processes. On a windy day with overcast sky, the heat exchange between ground and air is an example of forced convection. On a sunny day with a little wind where the ground temperature rises, both kinds of convection take place.  5, record 22, English, - free%20convection

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convection provoquée par des différences de densité de l'air.  1, record 22, French, - convection%20libre

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[La] convection naturelle [...] est causée par le réchauffement diurne de la surface terrestre, résultant souvent en la formation de nuages Cumulus.  2, record 22, French, - convection%20libre

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Convección producida por diferencias de densidad dentro del aire.  1, record 22, Spanish, - convecci%C3%B3n%20libre

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Transformation is the process of transferring a free DNA [deoxyribonucleic acid] molecule from a donor to a recipient bacterium. In vitro, the uptake of a plasmid into the DNA of a living microorganism can be useful in determining gene expression and in vivo, transformation is useful to cells for the exchange of information. In the case of plasmid transformation, a plasmid which has a known gene is introduced to competent bacterial cells for uptake. In order for a cell to be competent it must have a binding site for the donor DNA and will usually(in vitro) have been treated with salts for easier uptake of plasmid DNA.  3, record 23, English, - competent%20donor%20bacterium%20cell

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The backing of the note issue of a country against the reserves held in gold. The price of gold must be fixed to the national currency and consequently there must be a free interchange between the note issue and gold. Internationally, it provided a stable rate of exchange, fixed to the price of gold. [Klein, Gerald. Dictionary of Banking. Pitman Publishing, 1995].  2, record 24, English, - gold%20standard

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Abandon the gold standard, return to the gold standard.  3, record 24, English, - gold%20standard

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système monétaire international en vigueur de 1870 à 1914. L'or sert d'étalon des monnaies, de moyen d'échange, et de réserve de valeur.  2, record 24, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le système monétaire international ne connaît plus à l'heure actuelle d'étalon. Il existe uniquement des unités de compte comme le D.T.S. [...] et l'ECU [...]  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9talon%2Dor

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sistema monetario que establecía una relación fija entre la moneda de cada país y un peso en oro. A través de su relación con el oro se intercambiaban las divisas de forma estable, lo que favorecía el comercio internacional. Esta invariabilidad perjudicaba la capacidad de actuación en política monetaria. A partir de la Gran Depresión fue perdiendo importancia.  2, record 24, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

patrón oro: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 24, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Abandonar el patrón oro, volver al patrón oro.  4, record 24, Spanish, - patr%C3%B3n%20oro

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The purpose [of the NAAT] is to exchange information on safety and regulatory requirements and, where possible, to resolve regulatory differences to ensure the implementation of the North American Free Trade Agreement's Specialty Air Services provisions. The group's mandate has been expanded to include operational, regulatory and technology issues related to aviation safety.  2, record 25, English, - North%20American%20Aviation%20Trilateral

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Autoridades aeronáuticas de México, Estados Unidos Y Canadá tendrán este miércoles y jueves [mayo 1999] en Ottawa, Canadá, la Reunión Trilateral de Aviación de América del Norte, para tratar la capacitación de los recursos humanos y los avances científicos y tecnológicos con la finalidad de mejorar la seguridad en la aviación civil y comercial, en las operaciones aeroportuarias y en el tránsito aéreo.  2, record 25, Spanish, - Reuni%C3%B3n%20Trilateral%20de%20Aviaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Am%C3%A9rica%20del%20Norte

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rate of exchange of a currency in a situation of free exchange controlled by the issuing bank. The rate rises and falls within wide margins in accordance with supply and demand. The rate of exchange is free as long as the issuing bank does not intervene under any circumstances.  3, record 26, English, - floating%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

floating exchange rate: term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 26, English, - floating%20exchange%20rate

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Compare with "fixed exchange rate".  5, record 26, English, - floating%20exchange%20rate

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cours du change d'une monnaie flottante, c'est-à-dire d'une monnaie dont la valeur fluctue librement au gré de l'offre et de la demande sur le marché des changes.  1, record 26, French, - cours%20de%20change%20flottant

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Tipo de cambio de una divisa en una situación de libre cambio controlado por el banco emisor. El cambio sube y baja de acuerdo a la oferta y la demanda dentro de unas bandas amplias. El tipo de cambio es libre cuando el banco emisor no interviene bajo ninguna circunstancia.  3, record 26, Spanish, - tipo%20de%20cambio%20flotante

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tipo de cambio flotante: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 26, Spanish, - tipo%20de%20cambio%20flotante

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Philately Universe Trade is a free service for stamp collectors to put an exchange advertisement on the Internet.  1, record 27, English, - exchange%20advertisement

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Philately Universe Trade est un service gratuit pour les collectionneurs des timbres qui veulent insérer une annonce d'échange sur l'Internet.  1, record 27, French, - annonce%20d%27%C3%A9change

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Involves the exchange of human-interpretable unstructured data such as the free text found in operational estimates, analysis and papers.  1, record 28, English, - unstructured%20data%20exchange

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Free exchange of questions and opinions on topics between teachers and students.  2, record 29, English, - discussion%20activity

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Term used to describe the situation in a country whose currency may be freely converted to others.  3, record 30, English, - free%20foreign%20exchange

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

free exchange : term and definition reproduced from the CAPITAL Business Dictionary with the permission of LID Editorial Empresarial.  4, record 30, English, - free%20foreign%20exchange

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme appliqué à la situation d'un pays dont la devise peut être librement changée en d'autres monnaies.  2, record 30, French, - monnaies%20librement%20convertibles

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Définition extraite du CAPITAL Business Dictionary et reproduite avec l'autorisation de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 30, French, - monnaies%20librement%20convertibles

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Término que se aplica a la situación de un país cuya divisa puede ser libremente convertida a otras monedas.  2, record 30, Spanish, - libre%20cambio

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libre cambio: término y definición extraídos del CAPITAL Business Dictionary con la autorización de LID Editorial Empresarial.  3, record 30, Spanish, - libre%20cambio

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In exchange for food and a home for the rhizobia in the tumor-like nodules formed on plant roots, the rhizobia aid plant growth by making nitrogen available. The process by which the nitrogen of the air is converted into a usable form available to the plant is called symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nitrogenase enzymes catalyze the conversion of free nitrogen to ammonia, which is then incorporated into amino acids and proteins.  1, record 31, English, - symbiotic%20nitrogen%20fixation

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La mise en évidence des nodosités sur les racines des légumineuses (fut) rapidement suivie de la découverte de la fixation symbiotique de l'azote de l'air [...] Les bactéries existant dans ces nodosités (Bacillus radicola ou Rhizobium) fixent peu d'azote en culture pure mais seulement en milieu symbiotique. [...] Il y a gain d'azote pour la plante et gain pour le sol qui bénéficie de résidus racinaires et d'excrétions éventuelles.  1, record 31, French, - fixation%20symbiotique%20de%20l%27azote

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Energy level localized in the surface region of semiconductors which do not bear any direct relation to the bulk energy level distribution, but which can exchange electrons with the bulk. In such a case, a space charge may arise : even when the free charge density is zero.  1, record 32, English, - surface%20state

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] niveau d'énergie localisée dans le région de surface des semi-conducteurs qui n'at aucune relation directe avec la distribution des niveaux d'énergie à l'intérieur de la phase, mais qui peut échanger des électrons avec l'intérieur de la phase. Dans un tel cas, il peut se développer une charge d'espace, même lorsque la densité de charge libre est égale à zéro.  1, record 32, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20surface

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A set of standard definitions and formats to promote the free exchange of GPS data and facilitate the use of data from any GPS receiver with any software package.  1, record 33, English, - receiver%20INdependent%20EXchange%20format

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The format includes definitions for three fundamental GPS observables: time, phase, and range. A complete description of the RINEX format is found in the Commission VIII International Coordination of Space Techniques for Geodesy and Geodynamics "GPS BULLETIN", May-June, 1989.  1, record 33, English, - receiver%20INdependent%20EXchange%20format

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Term and definition provided by the Canadian Hydrographic Service.  1, record 33, English, - receiver%20INdependent%20EXchange%20format

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble de définitions et de formats normalisés favorisant le libre échange de données GPS et facilitant l'utilisation de données provenant de n'importe quel récepteur GPS avec n'importe quel progiciel.  1, record 33, French, - receiver%20INdependant%20EXchange%20format

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le format englobe des définitions pour trois des valeurs fondamentales observables au moyen du GPS : le temps, la phase et la distance. Une description complète du format RINEX est fournie dans le «GPS Bulletin», mai-juin 1989, de la Commission VIII International Coordination of Space Techniques for Geodesy and Geodynamics.  1, record 33, French, - receiver%20INdependant%20EXchange%20format

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Free information exchange to facilitate swaps of unneeded shoes and gloves by amputees. Attempts to match amputees who need the opposite shoe or glove, who are about the same age, and who have reasonably similar tastes.  1, record 34, English, - Amputee%20Shoe%20and%20Glove%20Exchange

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... an implanted device that is intended for ventilation or drainage of the middle ear. The device is inserted through the tympanic membrane to permit a free exchange of air between the outer ear and middle ear.  1, record 35, English, - tympanotomy%20tube

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Non-sensitive areas(NS) :(a) includes all soils that are calcareous(i. e., contain free carbonates) in the surface layers(within 25 cm),(b) includes all soils that are subjected to frequent floodings. It is assumed that the renewal effects of fresh deposition would mask acid precipitation effects,(c) includes all soils with an average CEC(cation exchange capacity) greater than 15. 4 me/100 g in the top 25 cm.  1, record 36, English, - non%2Dsensitive%20area

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

a communication net designed for the free and rapid exchange of information normally associated with the control of particular processes, activities, organizations, or programs, including communication systems.  1, record 37, English, - coordination%20net

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

To maximize isotopic exchange, it is very important that the [hydrogen sulphide] in the units be maintained at a very high purity(99. 5%). Unfortunately, the natural water, although treated, still contains small quantities of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other gases. If not removed continuously, these gases would accumulate and decrease the [hydrogen sulphide] purity. A continuous gas purge is drawn from the top of each firs stage cold tower and send to the purge tower where the [hydrogen sulphide] is absorbed by the incoming water. The gaseous impurities proceed from the purge tower to the absorber where any remaining [hydrogen sulphide] is absorbed. The gases, essentially [hydrogen sulphide] free, are then flared. The flare is used in this case to burn any [hydrogen sulphide] that might not have been absorbed.  1, record 38, English, - gaseous%20impurity

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lavage de gaz : le gaz sous pression, par exemple des hydro-carbures gazeux contenant de l'hydrogène sulfuré ou du gaz carbonique, rencontre à contre-courant une solution d'éthanolamine dans la colonne (colonne à plateaux, garnissage spraypack, etc). La solution introduite au sommet de la colonne a été régénérée et contient un minimum de gaz acide. Avant d'être évacué, le gaz traverse un dévésiculeur, matelas métallique par exemple, qui évite les entraînements liquides. La solution extraite à la base, riche en [gaz carbonique] et [en hydrogène sulfuré] est envoyée après réchauffage dans une colonne de régénération (également à plateau ou garnie) ou elle est débarrassée des gaz acides. La température dans cette colonne est supérieure à 100 °C.  2, record 38, French, - impuret%C3%A9%20gazeuse

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This slowly crawling parity level is to be surrounded by a widened band, within which limits supply and demand is free to set the actual exchange rate.  1, record 39, English, - parity%20level

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under free trade, goods will exchange for each other at a price ratio somewhere intermediate between the original domestic cost ratios of the two countries(depending on reciprocal supply and demand).  1, record 40, English, - reciprocal%20supply

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strongly basic anion exchangers... are sufficiently basic to allow exchange of the anions in a saline solution whilst leaving the cations intact, with production of free bases(splitting of salts).  1, record 41, English, - strongly%20basic

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les échangeurs d'anions fortement basiques [...] sont suffisamment basiques pour permettre la permutation des anions d'une solution saline en laissant subsister les cations correspondants, avec production de bases libres (coupure de sels).  1, record 41, French, - fortement%20basique

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Strongly basic anion exchangers... are sufficiently basic to allow exchange of the anions in a saline solution whilst leaving the cations intact, with production of free bases(splitting of salts).  1, record 42, English, - splitting

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les échangeurs d'anions fortement basiques [...] sont suffisamment basiques pour permettre la permutation des anions d'une solution saline en laissant subsister les cations correspondants, avec production de bases libres (coupure de sels).  1, record 42, French, - coupure

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Under free trade, goods will exchange for each other at a price ratio somewhere intermediate between the original domestic cost ratios of the two countries(depending on reciprocal supply and demand).  1, record 43, English, - cost%20ratio

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish