TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

eurobonds : Printed debt instruments, mostly in bearer form, initially offered entirely or to a large extent outside the country of the borrower or issued by a supranational organization, which are free of any governmental regulations, provide for payment of principal and interest free of withholding tax and are marketed internationally.  3, record 1, English, - eurobond

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

eurobond; Eurobond: The "euro" part of the name derives from the fact that Europe was the first place where such bonds (normally denominated in dollars) were sold. Not to be confused with bonds denominated in euros.  4, record 1, English, - eurobond

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

eurobond: term in the plural form (eurobonds) and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in 1993.  5, record 1, English, - eurobond

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

eurobonds : Titres de créance imprimés au porteur, offert à l'origine en tout ou en partie en dehors du pays de l'emprunteur ou lancé par une organisation supranationale; ils ne sont soumis à aucune réglementation gouvernementale; le paiement du capital et des intérêts est exempt d'impôt à la source, et ils sont placés sur le marché international.  3, record 1, French, - euro%2Dobligation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans l'usage actuel, le préfixe «euro» n'indique pas nécessairement une référence à l'Europe.  3, record 1, French, - euro%2Dobligation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

eurobond : terme au pluriel (eurobonds) et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO) en 1993.  4, record 1, French, - euro%2Dobligation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bono en dólares a largo plazo emitido en el exterior. Con las restricciones impuestas a la inversión en el extranjero en la década de los sesenta, las corporaciones estadounidenses empezaron a obtener fondos en el exterior para sus afiliadas en el extranjero; asimismo, afiliadas de compañías no estadounidenses obtuvieron dinero prestado en el exterior. Con la desaparición de las restricciones de capital en el año 1971 disminuyó la importancia de los eurobonos como fuente de financiación para las operaciones en el exterior.  2, record 1, Spanish, - eurobono

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fatty acids are carboxylic acids with long-chain hydrocarbon side groups... They are rarely free in nature but, rather, occur in esterified form as the major components of... various lipids...  2, record 2, English, - fatty%20acid

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fatty acids rarely occur as free molecules in nature but are usually found as components of many complex lipid molecules such as fats (energy-storage compounds) and phospholipids (the primary lipid components of cellular membranes).  3, record 2, English, - fatty%20acid

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les acides gras sont des acides carboxyliques avec de longues chaînes hydrocarbonées [...] Ils sont rarement à l'état libre dans la nature, et se trouvent essentiellement sous forme estérifiée comme constituants majeurs [de] différents lipides [...]  2, record 2, French, - acide%20gras

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ácido carboxílico derivado o presente en grasas o aceite animal o vegetal.  2, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20graso

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Todos están compuestos de una cadena de grupos alquilo que contienen de 4 a 22 átomos de carbono y caracterizados por un grupo terminal carboxilo. Pueden ser saturados o insaturados.  2, record 2, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20graso

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Period during which liquid water is present on a part of a plant.  2, record 3, English, - duration%20of%20surface%20wetness

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The duration of surface wetness needed for germination and host penetration for each fungus depends on temperature. Free water on the leaf surface in the form of dew droplets(usually formed during the night) is essential for the germination of the rust spores.  3, record 3, English, - duration%20of%20surface%20wetness

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Période pendant laquelle de l'eau liquide est présente sur un organe végétal.  2, record 3, French, - dur%C3%A9e%20d%27humectation

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les besoins agricoles, des observations [météorologiques] complémentaires peuvent être ajoutées, par exemple : - températures minimales en atmosphère libre à différents niveaux (indices actinothermiques), - températures dans le sol à diverses profondeurs, - teneur en eau du sol, - durée d'humectation des végétaux.  3, record 3, French, - dur%C3%A9e%20d%27humectation

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El modelo se basa en la estimación de la infección producida por un patógeno, teniendo en cuenta las temperaturas cardinales de un organismo y la duración de la humedad superficial de la hoja requerida para su desarrollo.  1, record 3, Spanish, - duraci%C3%B3n%20de%20la%20humedad%20superficial

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Reduction of β-cell mass and function is central to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. The terms glucotoxicity, lipotoxicity, and glucolipotoxicity are used to describe potentially responsible processes. The premise is that chronically elevated glucose levels are toxic to β-cells, that elevated lipid levels in the form of circulating free fatty acids(FFA) also have toxic effects, and that the combination of the two, glucolipotoxicity, is particularly harmful.  2, record 4, English, - glucolipotoxicity

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les termes glucotoxicité, lipotoxicité et glucolipotoxicité font aujourd'hui partie du vocabulaire diabétologique commun, et sont utilisés pour décrire des processus potentiellement responsables de la pathogenèse des diabètes (DT2 [diabète de type 2], DT1 [diabète de type 1]). Ils sous-entendent que les concentrations plasmatiques de glucose et d'acides gras libres (AGL) chroniquement élevées, sont toxiques pour les cellules bêta, et que la combinaison des deux, la glucolipotoxicité, est particulièrement nocive.  2, record 4, French, - glucolipotoxicit%C3%A9

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A comparatively small vessel with powerful engines and constructed in such a way as to be able to manoeuvre easily for towage and/or to assist in salvage operations at sea.  5, record 5, English, - tugboat

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tugboats are needed to pull or push large ships in confined waters such as in a harbor area and docks, and they are also needed to tow large ships on long ocean voyages.... They are capable of firefighting and salvage duties and may carry large capacity pumps for these purposes. One important design characteristic of a tugboat is its hull form and propulsion system are designed both for a given free running speed and a high thrust at zero speed. Furthermore, its upper deck layout is dictated by the need to get close into a variety of vessels and by the need to keep the towing point above the longitudinal center of lateral pressure so that a lateral pull has a minimum effect on maneuverability.  6, record 5, English, - tugboat

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

towboat; tow boat: Not to be confused with "pusher tug," which can also be referred to as a "towboat."  7, record 5, English, - tugboat

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bâtiment conçu pour déplacer d'un point à un autre des bâtiments de navigation dans un port, sur un fleuve, une rivière ou en mer.  3, record 5, French, - remorqueur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All of the free fat then forms the continuous phases in which water droplets are distributed to form butter. Working of butter is accomplished by continuous rotation of the churn until the body of butter is closely knit to show a waxy character with no visible pockets of surface moisture. The working of butter is continued to standardize moisture until the fat content of butter is 80%.  2, record 6, English, - butter%20working

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le malaxage s'effectue dans la baratte. Cette opération permet de regrouper les grains de beurre en masse homogène, d'éliminer le babeurre restant ainsi que l'eau excédentaire, d'assurer une meilleure conservation et d'améliorer la consistance du beurre.  2, record 6, French, - malaxage%20du%20beurre

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los sólidos de mantequilla son el producto resultante de la eliminación de agua de suero líquido derivado del batido de la mantequilla.  1, record 6, Spanish, - batido%20de%20la%20mantequilla

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the emission of electrons from the surface of a conductor under the influence of a strong electric field as a result of the tunnel effect.  3, record 7, English, - field%20emission

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electric field electron emission is the process by which free electrons are emitted from the metal surface when strong electric field is applied. Electric field electron emission is also called as electron field emission, field electron emission and field emission. Electric field electron emission occurs not only in metals, but also in liquids. Field electron emission occurs in metals that are placed at very strong electric field. In other words, field electron emission occurs when large amount of energy in the form of electric field is applied to the free electrons in the metals.  2, record 7, English, - field%20emission

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Émission par effet de champ électrique [...] L'émission électronique résulte dans ce cas de l'application d'un champ électrique de grande valeur à la surface du corps émetteur. Dans ce champ, les électrons sont soumis à des forces très intenses et certains d'entre eux, qui ne sont pas attirés par le noyau de l'atome avec une force suffisante, sont arrachés.  2, record 7, French, - %C3%A9mission%20de%20champ

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Emisión de electrones, desde un metal o semiconductor a un vacío, bajo la influencia de un campo eléctrico potente.  1, record 7, Spanish, - emisi%C3%B3n%20de%20campo

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The next major era occurs when photons no longer are able to ionize atoms as soon as they form. This allows... hydrogen and helium atoms to form, taking out the free electrons. This "era of recombination", about a million years after the big bang, frees the photons because their former interactions with electrons no longer occur(the electrons are "recombined" in atoms).  2, record 8, English, - era%20of%20recombination

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Puisque l'Univers était opaque tout au long de ses 380 000 premières années, il nous est impossible de voir plus loin dans le passé qu'au moment de l'ère de recombinaison en utilisant des téléscopes qui détectent le rayonnement électromagnétique, quelle que soit sa longueur d'onde.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%A8re%20de%20la%20recombinaison

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recombination. Reversal of the ionisation by the bonding of free electrons with positive ions. During recombination, the energy invested for ionisation is released again. It is emitted in the form of ultraviolet radiation. This UV [ultraviolet] radiation causes further plasma reactions, in particular the splitting of molecules into radicals. If the ions of a plasma find no reaction partner, they will recombine to form a neutral atom in a matter of split seconds.  2, record 9, English, - recombination

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Recombinaison. Inversion de l'ionisation par réunion d'électrons libres et d'ions positifs. Lors de la recombinaison, l'énergie investie pour l'ionisation est à nouveau libérée. Cette énergie est émise sous forme de rayonnement ultraviolet. Ce rayonnement UV [ultraviolet] provoque d'autres réactions plasmatiques, en particulier la division des molécules en radicaux. Si les ions d'un plasma ne trouvent pas de partenaire de réaction, ils se recombinent à l'atome neutre en une fraction de seconde.  2, record 9, French, - recombinaison

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Si existe un gas de fondo, la interacción [...] entre el plasma en expansión y el medio parcialmente ionizado modifica sustancialmente la emisión observada, debido a procesos de recombinación, transferencia de carga y de momento, etc.  2, record 9, Spanish, - recombinaci%C3%B3n

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A text-based message format composed of paragraphs ordered in a specific sequence, each paragraph characterized by an identifier and containing information in free form.  1, record 10, English, - structured%20message

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is designed to facilitate manual data entry rather than be processed by automated communication and information systems.  1, record 10, English, - structured%20message

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

structured message; structured message text: designations and definition standardized by NATO.  2, record 10, English, - structured%20message

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Format de message texte composé de paragraphes disposés dans un ordre spécifique, chaque paragraphe étant caractérisé par un identifiant et contenant des informations sous forme libre.  1, record 10, French, - message%20structur%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le message structuré est conçu pour faciliter la saisie manuelle des données plutôt que d'être traité par des systèmes automatisés de communication et d'information.  1, record 10, French, - message%20structur%C3%A9

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

message structuré; texte de message structuré : désignations et définition normalisés par l'OTAN.  2, record 10, French, - message%20structur%C3%A9

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texto de un mensaje compuesto de párrafos ordenados formando una secuencia determinada, cada párrafo se caracteriza por una señal identificadora y contiene información redactada libremente. Se hace de esta forma para facilitar su manejo y procesamiento manual.  1, record 10, Spanish, - texto%20de%20mensaje%20estructurado

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission. Provide persons employed at [Public Services and Procurement Canada] with advice, guidance and support services to address conflict in any form, fostering positive, healthy and safe workplaces free of harassment and violence.  1, record 11, English, - Centre%20of%20Expertise%20on%20Values%2C%20Ethics%20and%20the%20Prevention%20of%20Harassment%20and%20Violence

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mission­. Offrir des conseils, de l'orientation et des services de soutien aux personnes employées par [Services publics et Approvisionnement Canada] pour prévenir [les] conflits sous toutes leurs formes [et y répondre], en favorisant des milieux de travail positifs, sains et sûrs, exempts de harcèlement et de violence.  1, record 11, French, - Centre%20d%27expertise%20sur%20les%20valeurs%2C%20l%27%C3%A9thique%20et%20la%20pr%C3%A9vention%20du%20harc%C3%A8lement%20et%20de%20la%20violence

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A message text without prescribed format arrangements.  1, record 12, English, - free%20form%20message%20text

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[The free form message text] is intended for fast drafting as well as manual handling and processing.  1, record 12, English, - free%20form%20message%20text

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

free form message text : designation standardized by NATO.  2, record 12, English, - free%20form%20message%20text

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texte de message sans modèle prescrit.  1, record 12, French, - texte%20de%20message%20libre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Le texte de message libre] est destiné à permettre une rédaction rapide, ainsi qu'une gestion et un traitement manuels.  1, record 12, French, - texte%20de%20message%20libre

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

texte de message libre : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  2, record 12, French, - texte%20de%20message%20libre

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Texto de un mensaje que no se ajusta a las disposiciones de formato prescritas.  1, record 12, Spanish, - texto%20de%20mensaje%20libre

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Some PAs [priority announcements] will require the applicant to complete a relevance form by entering approximately one half-page of free form text to describe how and why their application is relevant to the areas described in the PA.  2, record 13, English, - relevance%20form

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certaines AP [annonces de priorité] obligeront les candidats à remplir un formulaire de pertinence incluant un texte d'environ une demi-page en format libre expliquant en quoi leur demande est pertinente par rapport aux domaines de recherche décrits dans l'AP.  2, record 13, French, - formulaire%20sur%20la%20pertinence

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cement gun operator... Under general supervision, to spray mortar over exposed masonry, steel or other surfaces, including free form applications, overhead bridge trestles and embankments; to lead a cement-finishing crew; and to perform related work.  2, record 14, English, - cement%20gun%20operator

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cryogran eggs are a new form of frozen egg... This free flowing frozen product is prepared by freezing pasteurized egg melange in droplet form in a cryogenic liquid, such as liquid nitrogen.  2, record 15, English, - Cryogran%20egg

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ozone is formed in the stratosphere by the combination of O₂ and atomic oxygen in the presence of a third body, usually on the surface of a particulate. The atomic oxygen results from the photolytic dissociation of oxygen. Absorption by oxygen takes place primarily in the visible and ultraviolet regions of the spectrum; the major part of the ozone absorption takes place only in the ultraviolet region.  4, record 16, English, - atomic%20oxygen

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Development of ZnO semiconductor sensors for atomic oxygen (AO) detection.  2, record 16, English, - atomic%20oxygen

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Tropospheric ozone is considered an irritant gas; it forms under the influence of sunlight especially during summer days. Several toxic precursor substances like NOx catalyse the breakdown of molecular oxygen, rendering an aggressive free radical monoatomic oxygen, which then combines with molecular oxygen to form a three-atomic and instable ozone molecule.  3, record 16, English, - atomic%20oxygen

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour les longueurs d'onde inférieures à 320 nm, un deuxième mécanisme entre en compétition : O₃ + hv [donne] O₂ + O^1D produisant de l'oxygène atomique dans un état électroniquement excité O^1D et dont le rendement quantique atteint environ 0,9 à 305 nm et reste pratiquement constant aux longueurs d'onde inférieures.  4, record 16, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20atomique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] l'union de l'oxygène atomique avec l'oxygène moléculaire donne naissance à l'ozone, ce corps étant le principal parmi ce que les aéronomes appellent aujourd'hui les constituants minoritaires de l'atmosphère.  5, record 16, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20atomique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Le dépôt d'oxydes pose des problèmes spécifiques : en effet, pour assurer la bonne stœchiométrie en oxygène, il s'avère nécessaire d'utiliser de l'oxygène atomique, oxydant plus puissant que l'oxygène moléculaire O₂.  6, record 16, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20atomique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 4 CONT

L'ozone est créé lorsque le rayonnement ultra-violet (lumière solaire) pénètre la stratosphère, dissociant (ou «éclatant») une petite partie de l'oxygène moléculaire (O₂) en atomes d'oxygène (O). L'oxygène atomique se recombine alors très rapidement avec l'oxygène moléculaire pour former de l'ozone.  7, record 16, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20atomique

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Les gaz de la stratosphère. On y découvrit de l'oxygène monoatomique simple (O, et non O₂ comme d'habitude), de l'azote monoatomique, du sodium et du lithium. De plus, de l'oxygène triple (O₃ ou ozone) fut repéré avec une concentration maximale vers l'altitude de 24 km.  3, record 16, French, - oxyg%C3%A8ne%20atomique

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Midshipman’s hitch is a half hitch made with the working end around the standing part, plus a round turn inside a half hitch just below the first one ... It holds well under strain, but can be released easily when desired.  2, record 17, English, - midshipman%27s%20hitch

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This form of tie will not shake free when the strain on it is relaxed, hence its use for securing the end of a top sail sheet to the clew cring in the sail.  3, record 17, English, - midshipman%27s%20hitch

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce nœud [...] convient pour frapper un cordage sur une griffe, c'est- à-dire sur un croc à bec recourbé. Passer le filin dans le croc puis, par-derrière celui-ci, le ramener ensuite sur le bec et l'engager à mordre sous le dormant.  2, record 17, French, - n%26oelig%3Bud%20de%20griffe

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

It is not enough to obtain the consent of the patient. The consent decision must be voluntary, that is, the act of a person who is "so situated as to be able to exercise free power of choice without undue inducement or any element of force, fraud, deceit, duress, or other form of constraint or coercion. "... it means that the person must be free to refuse to participate, and Cahn labels lack of this freedom the "major malpractice of our era, [which is] ’engineering consent’".  1, record 18, English, - engineering%20consent

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il ne suffit pas d'obtenir le consentement du patient. Ce consentement doit être volontaire, c'est-à-dire qu'il doit être le fait d'une personne qui se trouve «dans des circonstances lui permettant d'exercer un libre choix, en l'absence de toute incitation indue, de toute forme de violence, de dol, de supercherie, de contrainte et d'aucune autre forme de coercition». [ ... ] la personne doit être libre de refuser de participer. Cahn qualifie l'absence de cette liberté de «faute professionnelle du siècle [consistant en] des manœuvres destinées à obtenir le consentement».  1, record 18, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres%20destin%C3%A9es%20%C3%A0%20obtenir%20le%20consentement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

manœuvres destinées à obtenir le consentement : terme habituellement utilisé au pluriel.  2, record 18, French, - man%26oelig%3Buvres%20destin%C3%A9es%20%C3%A0%20obtenir%20le%20consentement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goals of the association are : to promote the interests and the welfare of all of its members and to uphold their dignity in the workplace; to represent its members in employer-employee relations, and, in particular, to bargain collectively on their behalf, including, but not limited to, negotiating policies and working conditions on matters such as hiring, firing, salaries, fringe benefits, pensions, promotion, tenure, leaves, grievances, and the uniformity and consistency of job classifications; to promote the professional development and career advancement of all of its members, and, in particular, to advocate for a working environment free from discrimination and harassment; to protect academic freedom and freedom of expression; and to promote education, research, and creative and other activities within the University; to seek the fullest representation of all of its members in the operation of the University, to provide a means of communication among them, and to communicate on their behalf with other members of the University community and relevant groups external to the University, as appropriate; and to provide a democratic form of government within the Association which allows equal voice to all voting members.  3, record 19, English, - Association%20of%20Professors%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

No frost or "frost free" system performs the defrosting of only freezing compartment or both, freezing and refrigeration compartments, dependent on the model. Evaporator is removed from refrigeration compartment and is hidden in the cabinet behind the back wall of the refrigerator or above the freezing compartment. Besides, the refrigerator is equipped with one or several fans ensuring the continuous circulation of cold air inside the compartments.... The moisture that occurs during fridge operation will not freeze on the walls in the form of ice coating, but "sets down" on the coldest area, i. e. evaporator.  1, record 20, English, - no%20frost%20system

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le système de froid ventilé comprend [...] une gaine qui relie le compartiment congélateur au compartiment réfrigérateur et, à l’intérieur de cette gaine, il y a un ventilateur qui fait circuler l’air entre les deux compartiments. L’air glacé du congélateur est aspiré et injecté dans le compartiment réfrigérateur et éventuellement, d’autres ventilateurs le font circuler jusqu’au bas du compartiment (bacs à légumes) puis une fois que l’air est plus chaud, il remonte pour retourner au congélateur pour répéter encore le même cycle.  3, record 20, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20de%20froid%20ventil%C3%A9

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thixoforming Group in the Department of Engineering Materials at the University of Sheffield undertakes research and development into the forming of alloys and composites in the semi-solid state(SSM). This process is commonly called thixoforming(thixocasting or thixoforging) and possesses some of the advantages of both casting and forging. Initially the material behaves in the semi-solid condition like a solid(it can be picked up and holds it shape unsupported), but when injected into a die it flows like a liquid to take the form of the die accurately, as in die-casting. However, the structure is fine and uniform, virtually free of porosity, and the product may be heat-treated to give mechanical properties superior to those of castings. The thermal shock to the die is less than that given by a liquid, which means that higher melting point alloys-which cannot easily be diecast-may nevertheless be thixocast.  1, record 21, English, - thixoforming

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains alliages métalliques, préparés dans des conditions particulières, présentent un caractère thixotrope à l'état semi-liquide. Cette propriété leur confère un comportement particulier qui présente un intérêt pour les opérations de formage. Le thixoformage constitue l'une de ces opérations, rendues possibles par la connaissance et la maîtrise croissante des caractéristiques et de la mise en œuvre des alliages thixotropes. Le thixoformage recouvre deux procédés de formage des matériaux thixotropes : le moulage (ou thixomoulage) et le forgeage (ou thixoforgeage).  1, record 21, French, - thixoformage

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] material in the form of compacted powder or fibres with an average interconnected pore size comparable to or below the mean free path of air molecules at standard atmospheric pressure.  1, record 22, English, - microporous%20insulation

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

microporous insulation: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 22, English, - microporous%20insulation

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Matériau sous forme de poudre ou de fibres compactées dont la taille moyenne des pores interconnectés est comparable ou inférieure au libre parcours moyen des molécules d'air à la pression atmosphérique normale.  2, record 22, French, - isolant%20microporeux

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

isolant microporeux : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  3, record 22, French, - isolant%20microporeux

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An allied group of unions in one or several industries, covering a geographical area, such as a district, province or country. An example of a national federation is the Canadian Labour Congress. National federations may join together to form confederations or international federations such as the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions(ICFTU).  3, record 23, English, - federation%20of%20labour

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Regroupement de syndicats au sein d'une ou de plusieurs industries, au niveau d'un territoire géographique déterminé comme un district, une province ou un pays, par exemple, le Congrès du travail du Canada. Des fédérations nationales peuvent aussi accepter de se regrouper pour former des confédérations ou des fédérations internationales, par exemple, la Confédération internationale des syndicats libres (CISL).  2, record 23, French, - f%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20des%20travailleurs

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chlorine remaining in solution after chlorination, present in the form of free chlorine or combined chlorine, or both.  3, record 24, English, - total%20residual%20chlorine

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total residual chlorine; residual chlorine: terms and definition standardized by ISO.  4, record 24, English, - total%20residual%20chlorine

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chlore demeurant en solution après chloration, présent sous forme de chlore libre ou de chlore combiné ou des deux à la fois.  4, record 24, French, - chlore%20r%C3%A9siduel%20total

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlore résiduel total; chlore résiduel : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  5, record 24, French, - chlore%20r%C3%A9siduel%20total

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cloro que queda en solución después de la cloración, presente en forma de cloro libre o cloro combinado, o de ambos.  2, record 24, Spanish, - cloro%20residual

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cloro que en una concentración conocida permanece en las aguas tratadas con él, durante un tiempo predeterminado, para destruir los gérmenes presentes.  3, record 24, Spanish, - cloro%20residual

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The chlorine present in the form of free chlorine or combined chlorine, or both.  1, record 25, English, - total%20chlorine

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total chlorine: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 25, English, - total%20chlorine

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Chlore présent sous la forme de chlore libre ou de chlore combiné ou l'ensemble des deux.  1, record 25, French, - chlore%20total

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

chlore total : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 25, French, - chlore%20total

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cloro presente en forma de cloro libre o de cloro combinado o de ambos.  2, record 25, Spanish, - cloro%20total

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The sum of free carbon dioxide and carbon dioxide combined in the form of carbonates and hydrogen carbonates in water.  1, record 26, English, - total%20carbon%20dioxide

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

total carbon dioxide: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 26, English, - total%20carbon%20dioxide

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Somme du dioxyde de carbone libre et du dioxyde de carbone combiné sous la forme de carbonates et d'hydrogénocarbonates dans l'eau.  1, record 26, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone%20total

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dioxyde de carbone total : terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 26, French, - dioxyde%20de%20carbone%20total

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suma del bióxido de carbono libre y del bióxido de carbono combinado en forma de carbonatos y bicarbonatos en el agua.  1, record 26, Spanish, - bi%C3%B3xido%20de%20carbono%20total

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The main type of unfree tenancy was villenage, initially a modified form of servitude. Whereas the mark of free tenants was that their services were always predetermined, in unfree tenure they were not; the unfree tenant never knew what he might be called to do for his lord.  2, record 27, English, - unfree%20tenant

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

unfree tenant : historical term.  3, record 27, English, - unfree%20tenant

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of sailing in which a flexible sail, free to move in any direction, is mounted on a surfboard and the craft guided by the standing rider.  4, record 28, English, - windsurfing

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

windsurfing; sailboarding; boardsailing: terms used by Parks Canada.  5, record 28, English, - windsurfing

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sport nautique qui consiste à se tenir en équilibre sur une planche à aileron et à se diriger grâce à une voile mobile centrale en fonction du vent et des vagues.  3, record 28, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20voile

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

planche à voile; véliplanchisme : termes en usage à Parcs Canada.  4, record 28, French, - planche%20%C3%A0%20voile

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Deporte que consiste en deslizarse por el agua sobre una tabla provista de una vela.  3, record 28, Spanish, - tablavela

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El Diccionario panhispánico de dudas recomienda la grafía simple "tablavela" en sustitución de la voz inglesa "windsurfing".  4, record 28, Spanish, - tablavela

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A lined-up barrier of 3 to 7 defenders positioned near the goal to help the goalkeeper in his defence against a free kick and to block as much of the kicker’s view of the goal as possible.  2, record 29, English, - wall

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Defending players form a wall to reduce the target for a player taking a free kick.  3, record 29, English, - wall

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de réduire la surface de but accessible, les joueurs forment un mur devant un joueur adverse prêt à tirer un coup franc.  2, record 29, French, - mur

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Tactique défensive utilisée lorsqu'un coup franc est effectué à proximité du but. Elle consiste à boucher environ la moitié de l'angle de tir par un rideau de joueurs pour diminuer la surface de but que le gardien doit contrôler.  3, record 29, French, - mur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Serie de jugadores alineados de modo de proteger su arco ante un tiro libre.  2, record 29, Spanish, - barrera

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flaming combustion is one example of a chemical chain reaction. Sufficient heat will cause fuel and oxygen to form free radicals and initiate the self-sustained chemical reaction.  1, record 30, English, - chemical%20chain%20reaction

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La combustion vive est un exemple d'une réaction chimique en chaîne. Sous l'action d'une chaleur suffisante, le combustible et l'oxygène forment des radicaux libres et déclenchent la réaction chimique autogène.  1, record 30, French, - r%C3%A9action%20chimique%20en%20cha%C3%AEne

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sequence of chemical reactions in which the catalyst, present at the initial stage, reconstitutes itself in the final reaction.  3, record 31, English, - catalytic%20chain

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When the chlorine monoxide meets a free oxygen atom, an important step in the catalytic cycle, the oxygen in the chlorine monoxide becomes highly attracted to the free atom and breaks away to form a new oxygen molecule. The "abandoned" chlorine is free to begin ozone destruction anew.  4, record 31, English, - catalytic%20chain

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Séquence de réactions chimiques caractérisée par le fait que le catalyseur présent dans la réaction initiale se reforme dans la réaction finale.  3, record 31, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20catalytique

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Par exemple, dans le maillon : 03 + C1 - C10 + 02, le chlore agit comme catalyseur. Dans le maillon suivant : C10 + 0 - C1 + O2, le catalyseur se retrouve intégralement après que la substance initiale, l'ozone, ait été détruite. C'est un cycle car, en présence à nouveau d'ozone, le chlore agira encore comme catalyseur.  3, record 31, French, - cha%C3%AEne%20catalytique

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A mouldable wax or polymeric material for free handshaping of patterns needed for use in the lost wax process of making moulds into which materials can be cast, pressed or poured to form individual restorations, fixed or removable denture parts or splints, or such materials used for making industrially formed patterns having a variety of shapes and dimensions such as clasp-and bar-shaped patterns, cylindrical and half-round rod shapes and flat sheets used in forming pattern assemblies.  1, record 32, English, - pattern%20material

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pattern material: term and definition standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).  2, record 32, English, - pattern%20material

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cire ou matériau polymère modelable utilisé pour façonner à main levée les maquettes servant à fabriquer, par le procédé de la cire perdue, les moules dans lesquels peuvent être versés, pressés ou coulés les produits formant les restaurations individuelles, les attelles ou les parties de prothèses fixes ou amovibles, ou le matériau utilisé pour fabriquer les maquettes industrielles de formes et de dimensions variées telles que les maquettes d'agrafes et de barres, les tiges cylindriques et demi-rondes et les feuilles planes utilisées dans l'assemblage des maquettes façonnées.  1, record 32, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20pour%20maquette

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

matériau pour maquette : terme et définition normalisés par l'Organisation internationale de normalisation (ISO).  2, record 32, French, - mat%C3%A9riau%20pour%20maquette

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... a process now known in the [beverage can making] industry as "spin flow necking. "... a process where an externally located free spinning forming roll... is moved inward and axially against the outside wall... of the open end... of a rotating trimmed can... to form a conical neck at the open end... a spring-loaded holder or slide roll... supports the interior wall of the can... and moves axially under the forming force of the free roll... This is a single operation where the can rotates and the free roll... rotates so that a smooth conical neck end is produced.  1, record 33, English, - spin%20flow%20necking

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The essential difference between spin flow necking and other types of spin necking [is] the axial movement of both the external roll ... and the internal support.  1, record 33, English, - spin%20flow%20necking

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rétreint à la molette : terme obtenu d'un spécialiste du domaine.  1, record 33, French, - r%C3%A9treint%20%C3%A0%20la%20molette

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A form of skating comprising(1) the prescribed geometrical designs traced on the ice,(2) free style,(3) pair skating,(4) ice dancing.  3, record 34, English, - figure%20skating

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Figure skating, known as "fancy skating," began in the 1860s and the Rink held championships starting in the 1870s.  4, record 34, English, - figure%20skating

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Patinage qui comprend] quatre spécialités : 1° les figures imposées [...] 2° le patinage libre individuel, 3° le patinage par couple, et 4° la danse sur glace.  3, record 34, French, - patinage%20artistique

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au Canada, dans les années 1860, ce qu'on appelle alors le «patinage de fantaisie» gagne en popularité à la suite d'une tournée qu'effectue Haines dans l'Est et le centre du Canada en 1864.  4, record 34, French, - patinage%20artistique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The acetate used by the Acinetobacter-Moraxella(bacteria) is stored in situ in the form of PHB(polyhydroxybutyrate). The energy required for this storage comes from the hydrolysis of poly-P, which explains the accelerated release of phosphate into the medium. In this process acidogenesis is the limiting step, which explains why free acetate is not found in anaerobic zones.  1, record 35, English, - limiting%20step

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'acétate utilisé par Acinetobacter-Moraxella (bactéries) est stocké in situ sous forme de PHB (polyhydroxybutyrate). L'énergie nécessaire pour ce stockage provient de l'hydrolyse du poly-P, ce qui explique le relargage accéléré de phosphate dans le milieu. Dans ce processus, l'acidogénèse est l'étape limitante, ce qui explique pourquoi on ne trouve pas d'acétate libre dans les zones anaérobies.  1, record 35, French, - %C3%A9tape%20limitante

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An intermediate-acting insulin with an approximate time of onset of 2 hours and duration of action of 24 hours, consisting of bovine and porcine insulin reacted with zinc chloride and protamine to form a protein complex with a ratio of free and bound insulin, providing action intermediate between regular insulin and protamine zinc insulin.  2, record 36, English, - isophane%20insulin

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Suspension stérile d'insuline dont les caractéristiques sont intermédiaires entre celles de l'insuline-zinc-protamine et de l'insuline-zinc-globuline.  2, record 36, French, - insuline%20isophane

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

NPH-Iletin (Lilly), NPH Insulin (Organon; Squibb), Isophan insulin NPH (Burroughs Wellcome).  2, record 36, French, - insuline%20isophane

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An imperfectly formed free twin fetus entirely without form and recognizable parts.  1, record 37, English, - holoacardius%20amorphus

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Holoacardius amorphe.  1, record 37, French, - holoacardius%20amorphus

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Free products and dissolved petroleum components from the surface of the contaminated aquifer are captured and treated via multi-phase extraction & treatment. Bioslurping induces a horizontal vacuum gradient on the targeted monitor/recovery wells through a slurp tube which is inserted into each well. Product and groundwater are entrained in droplet form in a high velocity air stream and brought to the surface for treatment. Following air/liquid separation the liquid phase is treated by a combination of oil/water separation, air stripping, and liquid phase carbon treatment before being discharged. The off-gas is treated(if necessary) by vapour phase carbon treatment. The advantages of multi-phase extraction & treatment include : a high product to groundwater extraction ratio; aeration of the vadose zone which enhances natural biodegradation of the hydrocarbon contaminants; all treatment components may be housed in a turn-key mobile remedial unit; a simple product recovery technology which can be transferred to conventional remedial applications such as pump and treat, sparging and vapour extraction system(VES) applications. Demonstrations of this technology are routinely available upon request.  1, record 38, English, - bioslurping

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les fractions pétrolières à l'état libre ou dissoutes à la surface des ormations aquifères contaminées sont capturées et traitées par le système d'extraction et de traitement multiphase. La bioaspiration crée un gradient horizontal d'aspiration centré sur les puits de surveillance/récupération au moyen d'une seringue insérée dans chacun des puits. Les produits pétroliers et l'eau souterraine sont entraînés jusqu'à la surface, sous forme de gouttelettes dans un flux d'air à vitesse élevée, où ils sont traités. Une fois accomplie la séparation air/liquide, la phase liquide est soumise à des traitements séquentiels de séparation pétrole/eau, de stripage à l'air et d'absorption en phase liquide sur du carbone avant le rejet. Les gaz résiduels sont traités en phase vapeur (au besoin) sur du carbone. Ce traitement présente les avantages suivants: un ratio élevé d'extraction produit pétrolier/eau souterraine, l'aération de la zone vadose avec, pour conséquence, une intensification de la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures, la possibilité de réunir toutes les composantes servant au traitement dans un bloc transportable clés en main, le fait qu'il s'agisse d'une technologie simple de récupération facilement convertible en d'autres applications classiques comme le pompage et le traitement, le barbotage et l'extraction à la vapeur. L'entreprise fait régulièrement des démonstrations de cette technologie sur demande.  1, record 38, French, - bioaspiration

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Free products and dissolved petroleum components from the surface of the contaminated aquifer are captured and treated via multi-phase extraction & treatment. Bioslurping induces a horizontal vacuum gradient on the targeted monitor/recovery wells through a slurp tube which is inserted into each well. Product and groundwater are entrained in droplet form in a high velocity air stream and brought to the surface for treatment. Following air/liquid separation the liquid phase is treated by a combination of oil/water separation, air stripping, and liquid phase carbon treatment before being discharged. The off-gas is treated(if necessary) by vapour phase carbon treatment. The advantages of multi-phase extraction & treatment include : a high product to groundwater extraction ratio; aeration of the vadose zone which enhances natural biodegradation of the hydrocarbon contaminants; all treatment components may be housed in a turn-key mobile remedial unit; a simple product recovery technology which can be transferred to conventional remedial applications such as pump and treat, sparging and vapour extraction system(VES) applications. Demonstrations of this technology are routinely available upon request.  2, record 39, English, - multi%2Dphase%20high%20vacuum%20extraction%20%26%20treatment

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les fractions pétrolières à l'état libre ou dissoutes à la surface des ormations aquifères contaminées sont capturées et traitées par le système d'extraction et de traitement multiphase. La bioaspiration crée un gradient horizontal d'aspiration centré sur les puits de surveillance/récupération au moyen d'une seringue insérée dans chacun des puits. Les produits pétroliers et l'eau souterraine sont entraînés jusqu'à la surface, sous forme de gouttelettes dans un flux d'air à vitesse élevée, où ils sont traités. Une fois accomplie la séparation air/liquide, la phase liquide est soumise à des traitements séquentiels de séparation pétrole/eau, de stripage à l'air et d'absorption en phase liquide sur du carbone avant le rejet. Les gaz résiduels sont traités en phase vapeur (au besoin) sur du carbone. Ce traitement présente les avantages suivants: un ratio élevé d'extraction produit pétrolier/eau souterraine, l'aération de la zone vadose avec, pour conséquence, une intensification de la biodégradation naturelle des hydrocarbures, la possibilité de réunir toutes les composantes servant au traitement dans un bloc transportable clés en main, le fait qu'il s'agisse d'une technologie simple de récupération facilement convertible en d'autres applications classiques comme le pompage et le traitement, le barbotage et l'extraction à la vapeur. L'entreprise fait régulièrement des démonstrations de cette technologie sur demande.  2, record 39, French, - extraction%20et%20traitement%20multiphase%20sous%20vide%20pouss%C3%A9

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A white crystalline acid... that occurs widely in plants both in the free form(as in galls and in tea leaves) and combined in tannins from which it can be obtained by the action of molds or alkali and that is used chiefly in making pyrogallol, dyes, and writing ink and as a photographic developer...  4, record 40, English, - 3%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoic%20acid

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Chemical formula: C₇H₆O₅  5, record 40, English, - 3%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzoic%20acid

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Acide qui possède des propriétés antiseptiques, astringentes et hémostatiques, que l'on obtient par hydrolyse des tannins de la noix de galle, et que l'on utilise pour la fabrication du pyrogallol, d'antioxydants, de colorants, d'encres et d'agents de développement photographique.  4, record 40, French, - acide%203%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzo%C3%AFque

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Formule chimique : C₇H₆O₅  4, record 40, French, - acide%203%2C4%2C5%2Dtrihydroxybenzo%C3%AFque

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Se encuentra muy repartido en los vegetales. Cristalino, incoloro, soluble, en alcohol y glicerina. Toxicidad no conocida.  2, record 40, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20g%C3%A1lico

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Fórmula química : C₇H₆O₅  3, record 40, Spanish, - %C3%A1cido%20g%C3%A1lico

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fragrant liquid unsaturated optically active unsaturated tertiary alcohol which occurs both free and in the form of esters in many essential oils, especially linaloe oils, and which is used in perfumes, soaps and flavoring materials.  6, record 41, English, - 3%2C7%2Ddimethylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddien%2D3%2Dol

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Linalool exists under three forms: racemic: «dl» or «(±)» or «rac»; dextrogyre: «d» or «(+)»; and levogyre: «l» or «(-)». The prefixes «dl», «d» and «l» must be italicized. It is to be noted that the stereodescriptors (±), (+) and (-) are nowadays preferred. See also the records for the related concepts "coriandrol" and "licareol."  3, record 41, English, - 3%2C7%2Ddimethylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddien%2D3%2Dol

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In the dextrorotatory form it is obtained especially from bois de rose oil or coriander oil, in levorotatory form from Mexican linaloe oil and the oil froma Japanese cinnamon, and in racemic form by isomerication of geraniol or synthetically. All optically isomeric and all used in perfumes, soaps, and flavoring materials.  7, record 41, English, - 3%2C7%2Ddimethylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddien%2D3%2Dol

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

3,7-dimethylocta-1,6-dien-3-ol: form recommended by the IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).  3, record 41, English, - 3%2C7%2Ddimethylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddien%2D3%2Dol

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Chemical formula: (CH₃)₂C:CHCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)OHCH:CH₂ or (CH_{3)[subscript 2}C=CH-(CH_{2)[subscript 2}-C(OH)(CH₃)-CH=CH₂ or C₁₀H₁₇OH or C₁₀H₁₈O  6, record 41, English, - 3%2C7%2Ddimethylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddien%2D3%2Dol

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Alcool terpénique utilisé dans les savons, en parfumerie, et comme aromatisant.  4, record 41, French, - 3%2C7%2Ddim%C3%A9thylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D3%2Doil

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le linalol existe sous trois formes : «dl» ou «(±)» ou «rac», qui indique la forme racémique; «d» ou «(+)», qui indique la forme dextrogyre; et «l» ou «(-)», qui indique la forme lévogyre. Les préfixes «dl», «d» et «l» s'écrivent en italique. Il est cependant à noter qu'on préfère aujourd'hui les stéréodescripteurs (±), (+) et (-). Voir aussi les fiches pour les notions apparentées «coriandrol» et «licaréol».  1, record 41, French, - 3%2C7%2Ddim%C3%A9thylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D3%2Doil

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 2 OBS

L'antipode lévogyre du linalol se rencontre dans les essences de linaloé, de bergamote et de lavande; l'antipode dextrogyre, dans les essences de coriandre, de mandarine et d'orange. Son odeur suave de lavande le fait employer en parfumerie. Le composé racémique se prépare aisément par synthèse et sert à la synthèse industrielle des ionones et de la vitamine A. Les acides cyclisent le linalol en terpinéol et terpine.  5, record 41, French, - 3%2C7%2Ddim%C3%A9thylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D3%2Doil

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 3 OBS

3,7-diméthylocta-1,6-dién-3-ol : forme recommandée par l'UICPA (Union internationale de chimie pure et appliquée).  1, record 41, French, - 3%2C7%2Ddim%C3%A9thylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D3%2Doil

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 4 OBS

Formule chimique : (CH₃)₂C:CHCH₂CH₂C(CH₃)OHCH:CH₂ ou (CH_{3)[indice 2}C=CH-(CH_{2)[indice 2}-C(OH)(CH₃)-CH=CH₂ ou C₁₀H₁₇OH ou C₁₀H₁₈O,  4, record 41, French, - 3%2C7%2Ddim%C3%A9thylocta%2D1%2C6%2Ddi%C3%A9n%2D3%2Doil

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Electrolysis is the process by which ionic substances are broken down into simpler substances using electricity. During electrolysis, metals and gases may form at the electrodes. …To understand electrolysis, you need to know what an ionic substance is. Ionic substances form when a metal reacts with a non-metal. They contain charged particles called ions. For example, sodium chloride forms when sodium reacts with chlorine. It contains positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Ionic substances can be broken down by electricity. … For electrolysis to work, the ions must be free to move. Ions are free to move when an ionic substance is dissolved in water or molten(melted). For example, if electricity is passed through copper chloride solution, the copper chloride is broken down to form copper metal and chlorine gas. … Here is what happens during electrolysis : Positively charged ions move to the negative electrode during electrolysis. They receive electrons and are reduced. Negatively charged ions move to the positive electrode during electrolysis. They lose electrons and are oxidised. … So the electrolysis of copper chloride solution produces copper at the negative electrode. But the electrolysis of sodium chloride solution produces hydrogen.  2, record 42, English, - copper%2Dchloride%20electrolysis

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre a été tentée avec plus ou moins de succès, par différents groupes. [...] Ils réalisent l'électrolyse au sein d'un électrolyte constitué par un sel en fusion ou une solution aqueuse du sel, utilisant un diaphragme pour séparer l'anolyte et le catholyte  3, record 42, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Électrolyse du chlorure de cuivre II. Une solution de chlorure de cuivre II est électrolysée avec des électrodes de graphite.  4, record 42, French, - %C3%A9lectrolyse%20du%20chlorure%20de%20cuivre

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A polymer of vinyl chloride. [Definition standardized by ISO.]  7, record 43, English, - poly%28vinyl%20chloride%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 DEF

A chemical compound in the form of white powder or colorless granules, derived from the polymerization of vinyl chloride by free radicals with peroxide initiator, used in piping and conduits of all kinds, siding, gutters, window and door frames, raincoats, toys, gaskets, garden hose, electrical insulation, shoes, magnetic tape, film, and sheeting.  4, record 43, English, - poly%28vinyl%20chloride%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IUP AC rules for source-based names of polymers specify that when "poly" is followed by more than one word, enclosing marks are used. The IUPAC practice is followed in this International Standard. In common use, the enclosing marks are often omitted.  7, record 43, English, - poly%28vinyl%20chloride%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

poly(vinyl chloride); PVC: terms standardized by ISO.  8, record 43, English, - poly%28vinyl%20chloride%29

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Polymère du chlorure de vinyle. [Définition normalisée par l'ISO.]  13, record 43, French, - poly%28chlorure%20de%20vinyle%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Résine synthétique thermoplastique obtenue par polymérisation du chlorure de vinyle. Poudres blanches, non hygroscopiques, inodores. Bonne résistance aux acides, alcalis, alcools, hydrocarbures, huiles. Utilisation : feuilles, films, tubes, imperméabilisation des tissus, verrerie, peintures, isolement de câble, fibres textiles ininflammables.  10, record 43, French, - poly%28chlorure%20de%20vinyle%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Polychlorure de vinyle (PVC, PCV ou CPV). [...] Appelé parfois chlorure de polyvinyle et découvert au début des années 1930, [...] il est [...] le polymère le plus important sur le plan du tannage commercialisé.  3, record 43, French, - poly%28chlorure%20de%20vinyle%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les règles de l'IUPAC concernant les termes relatifs aux produits de base des polymères, précisent que, lorsque «poly» est suivi d'une expression comportant plus d'un mot, on doit utiliser des parenthèses. La présente Norme internationale respecte la pratique courante de l'IUPAC. Dans l'usage courant, on néglige souvent l'emploi des parenthèses.  13, record 43, French, - poly%28chlorure%20de%20vinyle%29

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

poly(chlorure de vinyle); PVC : termes normalisés par l'ISO.  14, record 43, French, - poly%28chlorure%20de%20vinyle%29

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Polímero termoplástico sintético. Es un polvo blanco, inodoro e insípido. Atóxico. Combustible autoextinguible.  7, record 43, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20polivinilo

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Existen diferentes tipos y son materiales plásticos cristalinos, transparentes, inodoros e insolubles en la mayoría de los disolventes orgánicos.  7, record 43, Spanish, - cloruro%20de%20polivinilo

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A chemical compound having the formula C₆H₃(CH₃) NH₂]₂ which appears under the form of white to reddish, glistening plates and is used in dyes, as a sensitive reagent for gold, a curing agent for urethane resins and for free chlorine in water.  8, record 44, English, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-," along with their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-" and "p-"), appear in italics and are ignored in alphabetizing. According to the actual chemical nomenclature rules in organic chemistry (in 2003), the numbers designating the positions of the disubstitution groups (1,2- for "ortho-," 1,3- for "meta-" and 1,4- for "para-") are to be preferred to the symbols "o-," "m-" and "p-." Furthermore, the prefixes "ortho-," "meta-" and "para-" should not be used anymore, and their corresponding abbreviations ("o-," "m-," and "p-") will soon be judged to be avoided, if not totally condemned.  1, record 44, English, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chemical formula: C₁₄H₁₆ N₂ or C₆H₃(CH₃)NH₂]₂  8, record 44, English, - 3%2C3%27%2Ddimethyl%2D%5B1%2C1%27%2Dbiphenyl%5D%2D4%2C4%27%2Ddiamine