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Consult the Government of Canada’s terminology data bank.
FREE GROWTH [28 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2025-10-20
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- National and International Economics
- Foreign Trade
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- protectionist measure
1, record 1, English, protectionist%20measure
correct, noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A policy or action taken by governments to restrict or limit international trade and protect domestic industries from foreign competition. 2, record 1, English, - protectionist%20measure
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Protectionist measures... are often implemented with the goal of shielding domestic producers and workers from the effects of free trade and promoting domestic economic growth and employment. 3, record 1, English, - protectionist%20measure
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
protectionist measure: designation usually used in the plural. 2, record 1, English, - protectionist%20measure
Record 1, Key term(s)
- protectionist measures
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Commerce extérieur
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- mesure protectionniste
1, record 1, French, mesure%20protectionniste
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Politique ou action destinée à protéger les biens produits au pays contre la concurrence étrangère. 2, record 1, French, - mesure%20protectionniste
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[...] le protectionnisme est souvent en croissance lorsque le chômage augmente[. En] vue de protéger les emplois, les gouvernements [...] auront tendance à adopter des mesures protectionnistes [...] 3, record 1, French, - mesure%20protectionniste
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
mesure protectionniste : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel. 2, record 1, French, - mesure%20protectionniste
Record 1, Key term(s)
- mesures protectionnistes
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Economía nacional e internacional
- Comercio exterior
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- medida proteccionista
1, record 1, Spanish, medida%20proteccionista
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record 2 - internal organization data 2019-06-07
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- National Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- Internet and Telematics
- Collaborative and Social Communications
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- Wikimedia Canada
1, record 2, English, Wikimedia%20Canada
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Wikimedia Canada is an independent nonprofit organization committed to the growth, development and distribution of free knowledge in Canada. 2, record 2, English, - Wikimedia%20Canada
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS
The mission of Wikimedia Canada is to support ... Canadians [in collecting, developing and disseminating] knowledge and other educational, cultural and historic content in all languages of Canada, including Aboriginal languages, under a free licence or in the public domain. 2, record 2, English, - Wikimedia%20Canada
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités nationaux canadiens
- Internet et télématique
- Communications collaboratives et sociales
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- Wikimedia Canada
1, record 2, French, Wikimedia%20Canada
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2016-07-11
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Corporate Management
- Trade
- Economics
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- business post-incubator
1, record 3, English, business%20post%2Dincubator
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
- post-incubator 2, record 3, English, post%2Dincubator
correct
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
... business incubators provide conditions to encourage fledglings’ growth, typically by offering cheap office space, free or reduced-rate services and vital introductions to venture capitalists.... The Maryland incubators serve about 270 businesses, and their clients... The University of Maryland opened the state's first incubator in 1985, when the concept was just beginning to catch on nationwide. Most of the rest took root in the last decade, and more incubators-and post-incubators-are on the way. 2, record 3, English, - business%20post%2Dincubator
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Gestion de l'entreprise
- Commerce
- Économique
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- post-incubateur d'entreprises
1, record 3, French, post%2Dincubateur%20d%27entreprises
masculine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- post-incubateur 2, record 3, French, post%2Dincubateur
masculine noun
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[...] les incubateurs se dotent, de plus en plus, de dispositifs complémentaires : fonds d'investissement, post-incubateurs, accélérateurs... 2, record 3, French, - post%2Dincubateur%20d%27entreprises
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record 4 - internal organization data 2015-03-11
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Mineralogy
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- nucleation
1, record 4, English, nucleation
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- nucleus formation 2, record 4, English, nucleus%20formation
correct
- crystal seeding 3, record 4, English, crystal%20seeding
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Formation of an embryonic crystallite from a melt which is followed by the growth of a nucleus to crystal dimensions. 4, record 4, English, - nucleation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crystallization may be considered to consist of two steps : nucleus formation and crystal growth. If the solution is free of any solid particles nucleus formation must occur before crystal growth can begin. 2, record 4, English, - nucleation
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Minéralogie
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- nucléation
1, record 4, French, nucl%C3%A9ation
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
- germination 2, record 4, French, germination
correct, feminine noun
- formation de germes cristallins 3, record 4, French, formation%20de%20germes%20cristallins
feminine noun
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Première phase de la recristallisation à partir d'un germe apparu au sein des porphyroclastes. 4, record 4, French, - nucl%C3%A9ation
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La cristallisation est produite à partir d'un produit surfondu [...] par deux processus, en général, simultanés : la nucléation ou germination et la croissance, nourrissement ou développement des germes en cristaux. 2, record 4, French, - nucl%C3%A9ation
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2012-10-15
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Chemistry
- Metal Processing
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- crystal growth
1, record 5, English, crystal%20growth
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The growth of a crystal, which involves diffusion of the molecules of the crystallizing substance to the surface of the crystal, diffusion of these molecules over the crystal surface to special sites on the surface, incorporation of molecules into the surface at these sites, and diffusion of heat away from the surface. 2, record 5, English, - crystal%20growth
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Crystallization may be considered to consist of two steps : nucleus formation and crystal growth. If the solution is free of any solid particles nucleus formation must occur before crystal growth can begin. 3, record 5, English, - crystal%20growth
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Chimie
- Transformation des métaux
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- croissance cristalline
1, record 5, French, croissance%20cristalline
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- développement des cristaux 2, record 5, French, d%C3%A9veloppement%20des%20cristaux
masculine noun
- croissance des cristaux 2, record 5, French, croissance%20des%20cristaux
feminine noun
- nourrissement des cristaux 2, record 5, French, nourrissement%20des%20cristaux
masculine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Développement cristallin par agrégation continue d'atomes à un germe. 3, record 5, French, - croissance%20cristalline
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-10-04
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biochemistry
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- aerobic bacteria
1, record 6, English, aerobic%20bacteria
correct, see observation, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
- aerobic bacterium 2, record 6, English, aerobic%20bacterium
correct, see observation
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacteria that require free elemental oxygen for their growth. 3, record 6, English, - aerobic%20bacteria
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
"Bacteria" is the plural form of "bacterium". Since bacterium is infrequently used, the main entry term has been recorded in the plural. 4, record 6, English, - aerobic%20bacteria
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS
aerobic bacteria : term standardized by ISO. 5, record 6, English, - aerobic%20bacteria
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biochimie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- bactérie aérobie
1, record 6, French, bact%C3%A9rie%20a%C3%A9robie
correct, feminine noun, standardized
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- bactéries aérobies 2, record 6, French, bact%C3%A9ries%20a%C3%A9robies
correct, feminine noun, plural, standardized
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les bactéries vivent aux dépens du milieu ambiant ou de l'organisme qu'elles ont envahi. Certaines exigent de l'oxygène : ce sont les [bactéries] aérobies. 3, record 6, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20a%C3%A9robie
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS
bactéries aérobies : terme normalisé par ISO. 4, record 6, French, - bact%C3%A9rie%20a%C3%A9robie
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Bioquímica
Record 6, Main entry term, Spanish
- bacteria aerobia
1, record 6, Spanish, bacteria%20aerobia
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 6, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Bacteria que requiere el oxígeno que necesita en su forma gaseosa elemental. 1, record 6, Spanish, - bacteria%20aerobia
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Las bacterias autótrofas y heterótrofas pueden dividirse, a su vez, en aerobias, anaerobias o facultativas, según su necesidad de oxígeno. 1, record 6, Spanish, - bacteria%20aerobia
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Las bacterias aerobias son las que se aprovechan en un reactor de lodos activados. 1, record 6, Spanish, - bacteria%20aerobia
Record 7 - internal organization data 2010-02-09
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Cheese and Dairy Products
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- rancid milk
1, record 7, English, rancid%20milk
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Free fatty acids accumulate in milk as a result of fat hydrolysis by natural milk lipases and by lipases produced by microorganisms. Fatty acids of low molecular weight cause an off-flavor in milk that is commonly called "rancid"... the growth of S. lactis, as well as acid development [is] reduced in rancid milk. 2, record 7, English, - rancid%20milk
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Laiterie, beurrerie et fromagerie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- lait rance
1, record 7, French, lait%20rance
correct, masculine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Le rancissement est] la cause du défaut de goût des produits laitiers. Il suffit de très faibles quantités d'acide butyrique à l'état libre pour donner un goût caractéristique de rance. Les laits de fin de lactation sont prédisposés au rancissement. 2, record 7, French, - lait%20rance
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Productos lácteos
Record 7, Main entry term, Spanish
- leche rancia
1, record 7, Spanish, leche%20rancia
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 7, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2007-12-07
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Foreign Trade
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- rules-based trading system
1, record 8, English, rules%2Dbased%20trading%20system
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
- rules-based trading regime 2, record 8, English, rules%2Dbased%20trading%20regime
correct
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The WTO [World Trade Organization] is a rules-based trading regime. It encompasses almost 140 nations. And the rules, the base rules on transparency, no discrimination, judicial review, administrative independence are absolutely critical to the functioning of the modern economy. 2, record 8, English, - rules%2Dbased%20trading%20system
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The rules-based regime created by our existing free trade agreements(NAFTA [North American Free Trade Agreement] and the CCFTA [Canada-Chile Free Trade Agreement]), combined with the World Trade Organization(WTO), has stimulated growth, raised standards of living and promoted competitive prices for consumers, setting a valuable example of the benefits of trade and investment liberalization. 3, record 8, English, - rules%2Dbased%20trading%20system
Record 8, Key term(s)
- rules based system
- rule-based system
- rule based system
- rules based regime
- rule-based regime
- rule based regime
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Commerce extérieur
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- système d'échanges fondé sur des règles
1, record 8, French, syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9changes%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20des%20r%C3%A8gles
correct, masculine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le régime de règles institué par les accords de libre-échange en place, à savoir l'ALENA [Accord de libre-échange nord-américain] et l'ALECC [Accord de libre-échange Canada-Chili], combiné à l'Organisation mondiale du commerce (OMC), a aiguillonné la croissance, élevé les niveaux de vie et aidé à faire profiter les consommateurs de prix concurrentiels, illustration de choix des avantages d'une libéralisation des échanges et des investissements. 2, record 8, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20d%27%C3%A9changes%20fond%C3%A9%20sur%20des%20r%C3%A8gles
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2007-06-28
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Titles of Federal Government Programs (Canadian)
- Transportation
- Environment
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- FLOW
1, record 9, English, FLOW
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
FLOW, the federal government s new long-term transportation action plan for the Great Toronto Area(GTA). FLOW is designed to reduce gridlock, improve the environment and increase economic growth in one of the fastest growing areas in Canada. FLOW is about ensuring the free flow of people, traffic, and goods right across the GTA, said the Prime Minister. It's about cutting the commute, improving the economy, and cleaning the air. 1, record 9, English, - FLOW
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Titres de programmes fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Transports
- Environnement
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- ÇA ROULE
1, record 9, French, %C3%87A%20ROULE
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
L'initiative ÇA ROULE, nouveau plan d'action à long terme du gouvernement fédéral sur les transports dans la région du Grand Toronto (RGT). Le plan vise à réduire les embouteillages, à améliorer la qualité de l'environnement et, à renforcer la croissance économique dans l'une des régions qui croît le plus rapidement au Canada. ÇA ROULE vise la circulation fluide des passagers, des véhicules et des marchandises dans la RGT, a déclaré le Premier ministre. Il s'agit de réduire les temps de déplacement, d'améliorer l'économie et d'assainir l'air. 1, record 9, French, - %C3%87A%20ROULE
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record 10 - internal organization data 2007-04-24
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Federal Government Bodies and Committees (Canadian)
- International Relations
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- International Policy Group
1, record 10, English, International%20Policy%20Group
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Industry Canada. This group promotes a global environment for e-commerce that facilitates economic growth, maximizes the social potential, and reflects and supports the needs of all Canadians. Working through multilateral trade organizations, such as the World Trade Organization, Free Trade Agreement of the Americas and the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation, the group promotes harmonized policy frameworks and regulations to foster global e-commerce and remove impediments to trade. 1, record 10, English, - International%20Policy%20Group
Record 10, Key term(s)
- IPG
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Organismes et comités fédéraux (Gouvernement canadien)
- Relations internationales
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- Groupe des politiques internationales
1, record 10, French, Groupe%20des%20politiques%20internationales
correct, masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Industrie Canada. Ce groupe fait la promotion d'un environnement international pour le cybercommerce qui facilite la croissance économique, maximise le potentiel social et répond aux besoins des Canadiens. Travaillant avec des organisations multilatérales de commerce, comme l'Organisation mondiale du commerce, l'Accord de libre-échange des Amériques et l'Organisation de coopération économique Asie-Pacifique, le Groupe encourage l'harmonisation des règlements et cadres stratégiques afin de favoriser le cybercommerce à l'échelle mondiale et d'éliminer les obstacles au commerce. 1, record 10, French, - Groupe%20des%20politiques%20internationales
Record 10, Key term(s)
- GPI
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2005-06-27
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Personal Esthetics
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- wax strip
1, record 11, English, wax%20strip
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Smooth one of the wax strips onto the skin in the direction of hair growth, ensuring that the skin is dry and free from irritation. Smooth it gently downwards to make sure it is properly stuck down. Do not allow the wax strip to remain on the skin for more than a few seconds. Holding the skin taut with one hand, rapidly remove the wax strip in one single action, pulling against the direction of hair growth. Always pull strip as parallel and as close to the skin as possible. 1, record 11, English, - wax%20strip
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Esthétique et soins corporels
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- bande de cire
1, record 11, French, bande%20de%20cire
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- bandelette de cire 2, record 11, French, bandelette%20de%20cire
correct, see observation, feminine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour le visage et les zones sensibles, les fines bandelettes de cire toutes prêtes sont vraiment épatantes. On trouve même des tailles adaptées aux zones délicates et difficiles d'accès (visage, aisselles ou maillot). 2, record 11, French, - bande%20de%20cire
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
bandelette de cire : petite bande de cire utilisée pour le visage, par exemple. 3, record 11, French, - bande%20de%20cire
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record 12 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Loans
- National and International Economics
- Economic Co-operation and Development
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- topping-up debt relief
1, record 12, English, topping%2Dup%20debt%20relief
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- additional topping-up 2, record 12, English, additional%20topping%2Dup
correct
- topping-up 3, record 12, English, topping%2Dup
correct
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Grants reduce the probability of poor countries experiencing debt distress. As we are seeing in the cases of Niger and Ethiopia, countries’ debt levels remain at unsustainable levels, despite HIPC [Heavily Indebted Poor Countries] debt relief and additional "topping-up" assistance. Grants free up scarce public resources, which would otherwise have been used to pay off outstanding loan commitments. These resources can be used to fund the kind of productive investments... such as infrastructure improvements and agricultural programs, which contribute to economic growth and poverty reduction. 2, record 12, English, - topping%2Dup%20debt%20relief
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
On April 20th Ethiopia finally reached Completion Point under the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) Initiative and received ’topping-up’ debt relief. 1, record 12, English, - topping%2Dup%20debt%20relief
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Prêts et emprunts
- Économie nationale et internationale
- Coopération et développement économiques
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- allègement de dette complémentaire
1, record 12, French, all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
- complément d'allègement de la dette 2, record 12, French, compl%C3%A9ment%20d%27all%C3%A8gement%20de%20la%20dette
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- complément d'allègement 3, record 12, French, compl%C3%A9ment%20d%27all%C3%A8gement
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- allégement de dette complémentaire 4, record 12, French, all%C3%A9gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- complément d'allégement de la dette 4, record 12, French, compl%C3%A9ment%20d%27all%C3%A9gement%20de%20la%20dette
correct, see observation, masculine noun
- complément d'allégement 4, record 12, French, compl%C3%A9ment%20d%27all%C3%A9gement
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour les pays qui ont atteint le point d'achèvement, mais continuent d'être surendettés en raison de facteurs exogènes, la communauté internationale peut envisager d'accorder un allègement de dette complémentaire («topping-up») à titre exceptionnel, au-delà du montant engagé au point de décision. 5, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Si le cours des produits de base qu'il exporte a baissé depuis le calcul de l'allègement de la dette, un pays peut obtenir un «complément» d'allègement de la dette au «point d'achèvement», comme cela a récemment été le cas du Burkina Faso. 2, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
allègement : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004). 4, record 12, French, - all%C3%A8gement%20de%20dette%20compl%C3%A9mentaire
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2004-11-03
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Biochemistry
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- obligate aerobe
1, record 13, English, obligate%20aerobe
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
- obligate aerobion 2, record 13, English, obligate%20aerobion
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Microorganisms which require free access to molecular oxygen for growth. 1, record 13, English, - obligate%20aerobe
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Biochimie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- organisme aérobie strict
1, record 13, French, organisme%20a%C3%A9robie%20strict
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- aérobie strict 1, record 13, French, a%C3%A9robie%20strict
correct
- aérobe obligé 2, record 13, French, a%C3%A9robe%20oblig%C3%A9
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'aérobiose est la vie en présence d'air, l'anaérobiose est la vie en absence d'air. [...] certains organismes, dits aérobies stricts, ne peuvent vivre qu'en présence d'oxygène [...]; enfin les organismes aérobies ou anaérobies facultatifs vivent, selon des modalités différentes, en présence ou en l'absence d'oxygène. 1, record 13, French, - organisme%20a%C3%A9robie%20strict
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
- Bioquímica
Record 13, Main entry term, Spanish
- aerobio obligado
1, record 13, Spanish, aerobio%20obligado
correct, masculine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 13, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2004-04-26
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Chemical Elements and Compounds
- Pollutants
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- free cyanide
1, record 14, English, free%20cyanide
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cyanide toxicity is caused by the free cyanides(HCN and CN-) that inhibit cytochrome oxidase and thereby suppress aerobic respiration. Fish are the most susceptible organisms-sensitive species exhibit chronic and lethal effects at as low as 5-7 and 20-76 grams/liter, respectively. The toxicity of complex cyanides is usually, but not always, low, but the degradation products often include free cyanides which are toxic. Free cyanides readily degrade in the open environment but persist in groundwater. They do not bioaccumulate. Sublethal effects in fish include reduced reproductive capacity(decreased egg number and viability, and reduced embryo and larval survival), impaired swimming ability, altered growth, and hepatic necrosis. Free cyanides are phytotoxic at higher concentrations than those associated with adverse effects in fish. 2, record 14, English, - free%20cyanide
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Refers often to "metal cyanide," q.v. 3, record 14, English, - free%20cyanide
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Éléments et composés chimiques
- Agents de pollution
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- cyanure libre
1, record 14, French, cyanure%20libre
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La sensibilité des organismes aquatiques est très variable vis à vis des différentes formes de cyanures, les doses toxiques variant de 0.01 à quelques mg/l. Une concentration en cyanure de sodium de 0.02mg/l est sans action visible sur les poissons. Cependant une concentration de 0.05 mg/l a une action mortelle sur une truite en cinq jours et une dose de 1 mg/l est mortelle en quelques heures. Cet exemple suffit à traduire la grande toxicité des cyanures libres vis à vis des poissons, mais aussi vis à vis des organismes inférieurs [...] 2, record 14, French, - cyanure%20libre
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
NF EN ISO 14403. - Qualité de l'eau. - Dosage des cyanures totaux et des cyanures libres par analyse en flux continu (indice de classement : T90-081). 3, record 14, French, - cyanure%20libre
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 3 CONT
[...] le traitement du minerai nécessite l'utilisation de divers réactifs organiques et inorganiques qui sont susceptibles de se retrouver dans l'effluent de l'usine de traitement du minerai et, par la suite, dans celui du parc à résidus. Ainsi, dans les effluents des usines de traitement de métaux précieux, des cyanures libres et des complexes cyanurés (cyanures métalliques) ainsi que des produits de leur dégradation, tels que l'ammoniac, sont parfois observés à l'exutoire du parc à résidus. 4, record 14, French, - cyanure%20libre
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Nom souvent donné aux cyanures métalliques (voir aussi cette fiche). 5, record 14, French, - cyanure%20libre
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Elementos y compuestos químicos
- Agentes contaminantes
Record 14, Main entry term, Spanish
- cianuro libre
1, record 14, Spanish, cianuro%20libre
correct, masculine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 14, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
El cianuro es extremadamente tóxico tanto para peces como para la salud humana, pues los cianuros inhiben reversiblemente la oxidación de las enzimas, deprimiendo el contenido de oxígeno en los tejidos. La toxicidad del cianuro y sus compuestos, es decir cianuro libre, los complejos cianuro-metal y los derivados del cianuro encontrados en efluentes de explotaciones auríferas varían desde muy bajos a exageradamente altos, donde el compromiso e interacción con el medioambiente se ve afectado como resultado de la disociación de estos complejos con generación del ácido cianhídrico y no por el complejo de cianuro estable en sí mismo, sin embargo debemos citar que los complejos cianuros de cobre y de plata han demostrado ser agudamente tóxicos para los peces. 2, record 14, Spanish, - cianuro%20libre
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Determinación de cianuro libre y total por Electrodo Ion Selectivo (EIS). 3, record 14, Spanish, - cianuro%20libre
Record 15 - internal organization data 2004-04-19
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Statutes and Regulations (Air Transport)
- Airfields
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- airport zoning regulations
1, record 15, English, airport%20zoning%20regulations
correct, plural
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
- AZR 1, record 15, English, AZR
correct, plural
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In order to maintain the required obstacle free airspace in the vicinity of a certified airport, regulations known as airport zoning regulations(AZR) may be enacted by Transport Canada. These AZR are enacted not only to protect the present operations of an airport, but also to help ensure that potential and future development surrounding the airport remains compatible with the safe operation of aircraft and of the airport itself. Lands within the airport boundary are under the control of the airport operator and do not require AZR. Since Transport Canada certification requirements normally extend beyond the airport boundary, AZR are enacted on the surrounding off-airport lands. For AZR to be enacted an airport certificate must be in force at an airport or the land in question must be designated as an airport site.... AZR restrict the heights of buildings, structures and objects(including natural growth) on regulated lands, and protect aircraft from potential hazards, such as bird strikes and electronic signal interference. 1, record 15, English, - airport%20zoning%20regulations
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Réglementation et législation (Transp. aérien)
- Aérodromes
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- règlement de zonage aéroportuaire
1, record 15, French, r%C3%A8glement%20de%20zonage%20a%C3%A9roportuaire
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
- RZA 1, record 15, French, RZA
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Pour maintenir un espace aérien dégagé d'obstacles à proximité d'un aéroport certifié, Transports Canada peut promulguer des règlements connus sous le nom de règlement de zonage aéroportuaire (RZA). Ces RZA sont pris non seulement dans le but de protéger les activités en cours à l'aéroport, mais aussi pour aider à garantir que l'aménagement potentiel et futur de l'aéroport demeure compatible avec l'exploitation sûre des aéronefs et de l'aéroport. Les terrains situés dans les limites de l'aéroport sont sous le contrôle de l'exploitant de l'aéroport et n'ont pas à être régis par des RZA. Comme les exigences de Transports Canada en matière de certification s'appliquent habituellement aussi aux terrains situés en dehors de l'aéroport, les RZA sont promulgués à l'égard des terrains à la périphérie de ce dernier. Pour qu'un RZA soit promulgué, le certificat de l'aéroport doit être en vigueur ou les terrains visés doivent être désignés comme zone aéroportuaire. [...] Les RZA renferment des restrictions sur la hauteur des bâtiments, des ouvrages et des objets (y compris la végétation) situés sur les terrains réglementés, et protègent les aéronefs contre des dangers potentiels, comme de péril aviaire et l'interférence de signaux électroniques. 1, record 15, French, - r%C3%A8glement%20de%20zonage%20a%C3%A9roportuaire
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record 16 - internal organization data 2003-11-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Microbiology and Parasitology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- microaerophilic
1, record 16, English, microaerophilic
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pertaining to those microorganisms requiring free oxygen but in very low concentration for optimum growth. 1, record 16, English, - microaerophilic
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- microaérophile
1, record 16, French, microa%C3%A9rophile
correct, adjective
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Qualifie les bactéries capables de se multiplier uniquement en présence d'une pression d'oxygène faible, inférieure à la pression atmosphérique. 2, record 16, French, - microa%C3%A9rophile
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Microbiología y parasitología
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- microaerófilo
1, record 16, Spanish, microaer%C3%B3filo
correct, adjective
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record 17 - internal organization data 2002-03-26
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Food Industries
- Dietetics
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- nutritious product
1, record 17, English, nutritious%20product
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- nutritive product 2, record 17, English, nutritive%20product
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Wholesome Valley Organic cheese contains 1/3 less fat than processed cheese food. This delicious, natural and nutritious product is made from organic milk. The farmland, cow & feed are free of pesticides, antibiotics, growth hormones and chemicals--guaranteed to meet the highest standards. 1, record 17, English, - nutritious%20product
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Industrie de l'alimentation
- Diététique
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- produit nutritif
1, record 17, French, produit%20nutritif
correct, masculine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En fait, à cause de divers facteurs, dont l'habitude n'est pas le moindre, le lien entre l'évaluation des aliments par les consommateurs et leurs choix alimentaires n'est pas très net (par exemple, même si la plupart des denrées alimentaires sont maintenant disponibles tout au long de l'année dans les pays développés, la consommation de fraises est beaucoup plus élevées pendant la saison locale de croissance que durant les autres périodes de l'année (Traill et Righelato, 1996), et la consommation de dinde est faible en dehors de la période de Noël bien que ce soit un produit nutritif bon marché, disponible pendant toute l'année (Steenkamp, 1996)). C'est également par souci de variété que les consommateurs ne choisissent pas tout le temps leurs aliments favoris (van Trijp et. al., 1996). 2, record 17, French, - produit%20nutritif
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record 18 - internal organization data 2001-10-04
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- mat
1, record 18, English, mat
correct, noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A thick underlacing growth of vegetation either free on the surface of or overlying the margin of a body of water. 2, record 18, English, - mat
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Algal mat. 3, record 18, English, - mat
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- matte
1, record 18, French, matte
correct, feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Accumulation sédimentaire (sable, vase, débris organiques) piégée par les herbiers sous-marins et formant dans les baies abritées une surélévation en forme de banquette. 2, record 18, French, - matte
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - internal organization data 2001-05-09
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Animal Pests (Crops)
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- lingonberry fruitworm
1, record 19, English, lingonberry%20fruitworm
correct
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The lingonberry fruitworm is a small moth whose larvae borrow into and feed on lingonberry fruit. Feeding damage causes berry loss, but most of the problems are caused by the wthitish caterpillars emerging from the fruit after it is picked. This results in reduced marketability. There is increasing interest in domesticated lingonberry cultivars from the US and Europe, and several of these cultivars are now being tested here. To ensure industry growth the fruit must be free of insects and insect damage. With this research goal, the Atlantic Cool Climate Crop Research Centre tested a monitoring system for the fruitworm using "pheromones". 1, record 19, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS
The lingonberry, known locally as the partridgeberry, is a member of the cranberry family. 1, record 19, English, - lingonberry%20fruitworm
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Animaux nuisibles aux cultures
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- ver de la lingonne
1, record 19, French, ver%20de%20la%20lingonne
correct, masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'industrie naissant de la lingonne (également appelée pain de perdrix) à Terre-Neuve est en train de remporter la victoire contre le ver de la lingonne, insecte qui met sérieusement en danger les possibilités de commercialisation du fruit. Les scientifiques ont découvert une phéromone pour attirer et attraper ces insectes. Grâce à cette découverte, les producteurs pourront surveiller les ravageurs, et, qui sait, une nouvelle technologie de confusion sexuelle verra peut-être le jour. 1, record 19, French, - ver%20de%20la%20lingonne
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - internal organization data 1999-02-11
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Currency and Foreign Exchange
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- stable money 1, record 20, English, stable%20money
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Countries that want to develop a growth-oriented economy must get these things right. They must develop a comprehensive strategy for stable money, secure property rights, low taxes and free trade. A major deficiency in one or more of these areas will undermine prospects for growth. 1, record 20, English, - stable%20money
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR
stable-money era 2, record 20, English, - stable%20money
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Politique monétaire et marché des changes
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- monnaie stable
1, record 20, French, monnaie%20stable
feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 PHR
période de stabilité de la monnaie 2, record 20, French, - monnaie%20stable
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 1999-02-05
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Computer Graphics
- Mathematics
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- dendrite
1, record 21, English, dendrite
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A crystal having a treelike structure. 2, record 21, English, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT
As water freezes, crystals send out tips; the tips grow, their boundaries becoming unstable, and new tips shoot out from the sides.... Growth of such tips, dendrites, is now known as a highly nonlinear unstable free boundary problem 3, record 21, English, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Such dendrites have no interior; there is no attractor other than the one at infinity. 4, record 21, English, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Term derived from crystallography. 5, record 21, English, - dendrite
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Infographie
- Mathématiques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- dendrite
1, record 21, French, dendrite
correct, feminine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Objet mathématique arboriforme qui présente des pointes arrondies, des pics et des branches latérales dont l'espacement est régulier. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Adjectif dérivé : dendritique. 3, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS
Terme emprunté à la cristallographie où il désigne un cristal de forme arborescente. Désigne aussi les filaments neuronaux, d'apparence dendritique ou capillaire, dont les connexions sont représentées par une géométrie semi-fractale. Certains types d'instabilités transforment les dendrites en arbres fractals. Les structures de la plupart des aciers sont des forêts de dendrites enchevêtrées. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 PHR
Une dendrite apparaît, avance, choisit un mode d'évolution, croît, se développe, émet des protubérances, s'enchevêtre, évoque des structures, grandit, naît, pousse dans un volume, prend des formes, se transforme en arbre fractal. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 PHR
engendrer une dendrite à partir d'un germe, former une dendrite. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 3 PHR
dendrite allongée, complexe, cristalline, digitiforme, équiaxe, grosse, libre, neuronale, petite. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 4 PHR
dendrite d'acide pivalique, de cuivre natif, de flocon de neige, de neurone. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 5 PHR
arrière, branche de, capillarité, croissance, envergure d'une dendrite, étalon de longueur d'une dendrite. 2, record 21, French, - dendrite
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record 22 - internal organization data 1998-09-28
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Botany
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- symbiotic nitrogen fixation
1, record 22, English, symbiotic%20nitrogen%20fixation
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
In exchange for food and a home for the rhizobia in the tumor-like nodules formed on plant roots, the rhizobia aid plant growth by making nitrogen available. The process by which the nitrogen of the air is converted into a usable form available to the plant is called symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Nitrogenase enzymes catalyze the conversion of free nitrogen to ammonia, which is then incorporated into amino acids and proteins. 1, record 22, English, - symbiotic%20nitrogen%20fixation
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Botanique
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- fixation symbiotique de l'azote
1, record 22, French, fixation%20symbiotique%20de%20l%27azote
correct, feminine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- fixation symbiotique d'azote 2, record 22, French, fixation%20symbiotique%20d%27azote
feminine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La mise en évidence des nodosités sur les racines des légumineuses (fut) rapidement suivie de la découverte de la fixation symbiotique de l'azote de l'air [...] Les bactéries existant dans ces nodosités (Bacillus radicola ou Rhizobium) fixent peu d'azote en culture pure mais seulement en milieu symbiotique. [...] Il y a gain d'azote pour la plante et gain pour le sol qui bénéficie de résidus racinaires et d'excrétions éventuelles. 1, record 22, French, - fixation%20symbiotique%20de%20l%27azote
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 1997-04-15
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Ecosystems
- Microbiology and Parasitology
- Fungi and Myxomycetes
- Nutritive Elements (Biological Sciences)
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- primary detritivory
1, record 23, English, primary%20detritivory
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The absorption(through the exterior coat or skin) of free organic molecules as food for growth and development. 1, record 23, English, - primary%20detritivory
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Écosystèmes
- Microbiologie et parasitologie
- Champignons et myxomycètes
- Éléments nutritifs (Sciences biologiques)
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- détritivorisme primaire
1, record 23, French, d%C3%A9tritivorisme%20primaire
masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Absorption (à travers la couche superficielle ou la peau) de molécules organiques libres comme nourriture pour la croissance et le développement. Les bactéries se nourrissent uniquement de cette façon, tout comme les champignons et deux grands groupes de vers marins, les pogonophores et vestimentifères. 1, record 23, French, - d%C3%A9tritivorisme%20primaire
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record 24 - internal organization data 1996-11-21
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Financial and Budgetary Management
- Phraseology
- Government Accounting
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- burden of deficit
1, record 24, English, burden%20of%20deficit
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- deficit burden 2, record 24, English, deficit%20burden
correct
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The goal of this budget is to free the economy for more job creating growth by steadily reducing the burden of deficits and debt. 3, record 24, English, - burden%20of%20deficit
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Gestion budgétaire et financière
- Phraséologie
- Comptabilité publique
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- fardeau du déficit
1, record 24, French, fardeau%20du%20d%C3%A9ficit
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
- fardeau lié au déficit 2, record 24, French, fardeau%20li%C3%A9%20au%20d%C3%A9ficit
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
L'objectif de ce budget est de libérer l'économie pour qu'elle puisse croître et créer davantage d'emplois, en réduisant progressivement le fardeau lié aux déficits et à la dette. 2, record 24, French, - fardeau%20du%20d%C3%A9ficit
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 1990-01-15
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Biological Sciences
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- solid substrate fermentation
1, record 25, English, solid%20substrate%20fermentation
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
- solid state fermentation 2, record 25, English, solid%20state%20fermentation
correct
- semi-solid fermentation 2, record 25, English, semi%2Dsolid%20fermentation
correct
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The growing of microorganisms, often fungi, on a solid material rather than in a liquid medium. 1, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The fermentation of solid substrates such as starchy or cellulosic materials can be approached in two different ways. The solid material can be suspended in an aqueous medium. A general problem with such preparations is that gelatinization of the starches, etc. can generate highly viscous broths causing poor mixing and O2 transfer at dry weight concentrations higher than 2% w/v. There is also the obvious diseconomy of adding so much water to the substrate only to remove it from the product. Alternatively, then, the problem is approached through 'solid state fermentation’, the growth of microorganisms on solid materials without the presence of free liquid. 3, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Such techniques can be divided into two basic types: thin layer and deep bed. In the former system, the organisms are grown on the surface of the substrate, which is spread on shallow trays about 2-4 cm deep; the trays are incubated in air-conditioned rooms or cabinets. The simplest deep bed systems consist of heaps of substrate that may be stirred periodically by hand. More sophisticated, fully automated systems include rotating drums, conveyor belt systems, which pass through air-conditioned tunnels, or deep tanks through which air is blown. The substrates used are generally based on wheat bran. 1, record 25, English, - solid%20substrate%20fermentation
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Sciences biologiques
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- fermentation en milieu solide
1, record 25, French, fermentation%20en%20milieu%20solide
correct, feminine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
La production de P.O.U. [peut s'effectuer par la] fermentation en milieu solide. (...) Il s'agit en l'occurrence d'ensemencer à l'aide d'une suspension de levures (Pichia burtonii, Candida tropicalis ...) ou de spores de champignons filamenteux (Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus sp. ...) amylolytiques, du manioc ou du mais réduits en semoule d'une granulométrie de quelques mm, et de favoriser la croissance microbienne. Pour cela on assure simultanément une humidité d'environ 50 à 60 %, grâce à une solution de sulfate d'ammonium, de phosphate de potassium et d'urée et un courant d'air humide. (...) La croissance des micro-organismes, qui dure une trentaine d'heures s'effectue au milieu non stérile et se traduit par l'envahissement du substrat par le mycélium (ensemble des cellules fongiques); on a donc un enrichissement global du milieu en protéines nobles, riches en acides aminés essentiels et en particulier en lysine. 1, record 25, French, - fermentation%20en%20milieu%20solide
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 1980-06-11
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Soil Science
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- pure culture 1, record 26, English, pure%20culture
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
A nutrient medium containing the growth of a single strain of an organism free from other living species or strains. 1, record 26, English, - pure%20culture
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Science du sol
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- culture pure 1, record 26, French, culture%20pure
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Milieu nutritif ne contenant qu'une seule lignée d'un organisme, à l'exclusion de toute autre espèce ou lignée. 1, record 26, French, - culture%20pure
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 1977-06-27
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- Productacea
1, record 27, English, Productacea
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Brachiopods of the] superfamily Productacea [are] generally attached by ringlike attachment spines in early growth stages, and rarely cemented by [an] umbo, living free in later growth stages and supported by halteroid spines, interareas, teeth and sockets [are] weakly developed in primitive forms only; [there is a] ginglymus in gerontic stages of some genera; [the] cardinal process [is] bilobate or trilobate, rarely quadrilobate; [there is a] diaphragm in [the] brachial valve and marginal ridges in one or both valves in some genera. "L. Dev.-U. Perm. " 1, record 27, English, - Productacea
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- Productacea
1, record 27, French, Productacea
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Les Brachiopodes de la] super-famille des Productacea [sont des] formes aberrantes. [La] cavité de la coquille [est] en général grande; [il y a] habituellement des épines sur la charnière ou sur les valves, servant pour la fixation ou comme support, sinon pour la circulation d'eau. 1, record 27, French, - Productacea
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 1977-06-21
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Paleontology
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- Craniacea
1, record 28, English, Craniacea
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Inarticulate brachiopods of the] Superfamily Craniacea(...) [have] Shells [which are] strongly punctate, calcareous(...) ;some [are] free, many [are] attached by cementation of all or part of [the] pedicle valve to some other object, no forms [are] known to have possessed [a] pedicle; [the] growth is usually holoperipheral in both valves, more rarely mixoperipheral. ?M. Cam., L. Ord-Rec. 1, record 28, English, - Craniacea
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Paléontologie
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- Craniacea
1, record 28, French, Craniacea
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Les Brachiopodes inarticulés appartenant à la] Super-famille des Craniacea (...) [ont une] Coquille calcaire; [ils sont] sans pédoncule, ni ouverture pédonculaire à l'état adulte. [La] Fixation directe par la valve ventrale [est] fréquente (...) Ordovicien-Actuel. 1, record 28, French, - Craniacea
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
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