TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An area where merchandise, whether of domestic or foreign origin, may be admitted, deposited, stored, packed, exhibited, sold, processed or manufactured, and from which such merchandise may be removed to a point outside the territory of the State without being subjected to customs duties, internal consumer taxes or to inspection except for aviation security or for appropriate narcotics control measures.  7, record 1, English, - free%20zone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Merchandise of domestic origin admitted into a free zone may be deemed to be exported. When removed from a free zone into the territory of the State, the merchandise is subjected to customs and other required entry procedures.  7, record 1, English, - free%20zone

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

free zone: term and definition officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  8, record 1, English, - free%20zone

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zone où des marchandises, qu'elles soient d'origine nationale ou étrangère, peuvent être admises, déposées, entreposées, conditionnées, exposées, mises en vente, traitées ou manufacturées, et d'où elles peuvent être transportées vers un point situé hors du territoire de l'État, en franchise de droits de douane, de droits intérieurs de consommation, ou, sauf aux fins de la sûreté de l'aviation ou aux fins d'application des mesures appropriées de contrôle des stupéfiants, sans être soumises à aucune inspection.  2, record 1, French, - zone%20franche

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les marchandises d'origine nationale admises dans une zone franche peuvent être considérées comme étant exportées. Lorsqu'elles sont retirées de la zone franche et pénétrent dans le territoire de l'État, les marchandises sont sujettes aux formalités douanières et autres formalités d'entrée requises.  2, record 1, French, - zone%20franche

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zone franche : terme et définition uniformisés par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  3, record 1, French, - zone%20franche

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Área donde las mercancías, ya sean de origen nacional o extranjero, pueden admitirse, depositarse, almacenarse, empacarse, exponerse, venderse, someterse a tratamiento industrial o fabricarse, y desde donde tales mercancías pueden llevarse a un punto fuera del territorio del Estado sin estar sujetas a derechos de aduanas, ni a impuestos internos de consumo, ni a inspección, excepto para aplicar medidas de seguridad de la aviación o medidas apropiadas para el control de estupefacientes.  3, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20franca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las mercancías de origen nacional admitidas en una zona franca podrán considerarse como exportadas. Cuando se trasladen de la zona franca al territorio del Estado, las mercancías se someterán a los trámites de aduanas y a los demás procedimientos exigidos para la entrada.  3, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20franca

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

zona franca: término y definición aceptados oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  4, record 1, Spanish, - zona%20franca

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beneficiaries of the ... amnesty decree included youthful first offenders, war veterans, pension-aged men (60) and women (55), pregnant women, women with young children, people with fewer than six months remaining on their sentences and some military personnel.  2, record 2, English, - amnesty%20decree

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

amnesty : An official statement that allows people who have been put in prison for crimes against the state to go free.  3, record 2, English, - amnesty%20decree

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le président indonésien [...] a signé hier soir le décret d'amnistie promis à quelque 2000 détenus séparatistes dans le cadre de l'accord de paix signé [...] avec le Mouvement Aceh libre (GAM [Gerakan Aceh Merdeka]).  2, record 2, French, - d%C3%A9cret%20d%27amnistie

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In areas where the seafloor has soft sediment(i. e., it consists of loose particles such as clay, mud, marl, sand, pebbles, gravel, shells or small stones), total free sulfide concentrations(i. e., dissolved sulfides) in marine sediment samples are measured and used as a proxy for oxic state(i. e., the oxygen content of the sediment).  1, record 3, English, - total%20free%20sulfide

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les zones où le fond marin contient des sédiments meubles (des particules lâches comme l'argile, la boue, la marne, le sable, les cailloux, le gravier, les coquillages ou les petites pierres), les concentrations de sulfure libre total (les sulfures dissous) dans les échantillons de sédiments marins sont mesurées et utilisées comme indicateur de l'état oxique (c'est-à-dire la teneur en oxygène des sédiments).  1, record 3, French, - sulfure%20libre%20total

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Milli Majlis of the Republic of Azerbaijan-The state legislative power branch organ is a unicameral parliament that has 125 MPs [members of parliament]. The MPs are elected as based on the majority electoral system by free, private and confidential vote reliant on the general, equitable and immediate suffrage. The tenure of a Milli Majlis convocation is 5 years.  1, record 4, English, - Milli%20Majlis%20of%20the%20Republic%20of%20Azerbaijan

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The World Health Organization defines sexual health as a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality; it is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity. Sexual health requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination and violence.  1, record 5, English, - sexual%20health

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La santé sexuelle, lorsqu'elle est considérée de manière positive, s'entend comme une approche positive et respectueuse de la sexualité et des relations sexuelles, ainsi que comme la possibilité de vivre des expériences sexuelles agréables et sûres, exemptes de coercition, de discrimination et de violence.  2, record 5, French, - sant%C3%A9%20sexuelle

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... the right to security of the person protects the right to have "control over one's bodily integrity free from state interference. "  2, record 6, English, - right%20to%20security%20of%20the%20person

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le droit à la sécurité de la personne protège le droit de conserver «la maîtrise de l'intégrité de sa personne sans aucune intervention de l'État».  2, record 6, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9%20de%20la%20personne

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Although the free supply of services will be considered subsequently, it would perhaps be useful, at this juncture, to distinguish between the usage of establishment and supply of services as both will concern the same type of activities exercised by nationals of a member state on the territory of another member state. Professors Stein and Hay state that "establishment connotes a continuous activity carried on within another State; services... are usually supplied across state lines and even if rendered within the other state, are not part of a continuous activity. blissement  1, record 7, English, - establishment

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Campagne internationale pour l’établissement de la Cour pénale internationale en 1998 [...]  1, record 7, French, - %C3%A9tablissement

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el derecho de libre establecimiento y de libre prestación de servicios debe ser matizado cuando se trata de determinadas profesiones cuyo ejercicio requiere la posesión de un título, la inscripción a un organismo profesional o una autorización administrativa.  1, record 7, Spanish, - establecimiento

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... the Lay Missionaries of Charity is an international association of lay persons, both married and single, who take juridically private annual vows of(conjugal) chastity, poverty, obedience and whole-hearted free service to the poorest of the poor, lived according to each one's own state of life.  3, record 8, English, - Lay%20Missionaries%20of%20Charity

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A country in central Africa comprising most of the Congo River basin, east of the lower Congo River, and crossed by the Equator.  6, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capital: Kinshasa.  7, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Inhabitant: Congolese.  7, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

CD; COD: codes recognized by ISO.  8, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

The definite article is used before the name "Congo" in "Democratic Republic of the Congo."  7, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Not to be confused with the "Republic of the Congo."  7, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Zaire: from 1971 to 1997.  6, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 8 OBS

Belgian Congo: from 1908 to 1960.  6, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 9 OBS

Congo Free State : from 1885 to 1908.  6, record 9, English, - Democratic%20Republic%20of%20the%20Congo

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État d'Afrique centrale.  4, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capitale : Kinshasa.  5, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Habitant : Congolais, Congolaise.  5, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

CD; COD : codes reconnus par l'ISO.  6, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec la «République du Congo».  5, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 6 OBS

Zaïre : de 1971 à 1997.  4, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Congo belge : de 1908 à 1960.  4, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 PHR

aller en République démocratique du Congo, visiter la République démocratique du Congo  6, record 9, French, - R%C3%A9publique%20d%C3%A9mocratique%20du%20Congo

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Estado de África central.  2, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Capital: Kinshasa.  3, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Habitante: congoleño, congoleña.  3, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 4 OBS

CD; COD: códigos reconocidos por la ISO.  4, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 5 OBS

El nombre "Congo" va precedido por el artículo definido en "República Democrática del Congo".  3, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 6 OBS

No confundir con la "República del Congo".  3, record 9, Spanish, - Rep%C3%BAblica%20Democr%C3%A1tica%20del%20Congo

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Thixoforming Group in the Department of Engineering Materials at the University of Sheffield undertakes research and development into the forming of alloys and composites in the semi-solid state(SSM). This process is commonly called thixoforming(thixocasting or thixoforging) and possesses some of the advantages of both casting and forging. Initially the material behaves in the semi-solid condition like a solid(it can be picked up and holds it shape unsupported), but when injected into a die it flows like a liquid to take the form of the die accurately, as in die-casting. However, the structure is fine and uniform, virtually free of porosity, and the product may be heat-treated to give mechanical properties superior to those of castings. The thermal shock to the die is less than that given by a liquid, which means that higher melting point alloys-which cannot easily be diecast-may nevertheless be thixocast.  1, record 10, English, - thixoforming

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certains alliages métalliques, préparés dans des conditions particulières, présentent un caractère thixotrope à l'état semi-liquide. Cette propriété leur confère un comportement particulier qui présente un intérêt pour les opérations de formage. Le thixoformage constitue l'une de ces opérations, rendues possibles par la connaissance et la maîtrise croissante des caractéristiques et de la mise en œuvre des alliages thixotropes. Le thixoformage recouvre deux procédés de formage des matériaux thixotropes : le moulage (ou thixomoulage) et le forgeage (ou thixoforgeage).  1, record 10, French, - thixoformage

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An elastomer which can be, or already is modified to a state in which it is essentially insoluble (but can swell) in boiling solvent such as benzene, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethanol-toluene azeotrope.  1, record 11, English, - rubber

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A rubber in its modified state cannot be easily remoulded to a permanent shape by the application of heat and moderate pressure; free of diluents, it retracts within 1 min to less than 1, 5 times its original length after being stretched at normal room temperature(18 °C to 29 °C) to twice its length and held for 1 min before release.  1, record 11, English, - rubber

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

rubber: term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 11, English, - rubber

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Élastomère qui est déjà ou peut être amené à un état tel qu'il soit essentiellement insoluble, bien que susceptible de gonfler dans un solvant porté à ébullition, tel que benzène, méthyléthylcétone et azéotrope éthanol-toluène.  1, record 11, French, - caoutchouc

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un élastomère-caoutchouc dans son état modifié ne peut être aisément remoulé par chauffage et pression modérés. En son état modifié, un élastomère-caoutchouc ne contenant pas de diluants revient, en 1 min, à moins de 1,5 fois sa longueur initiale, après avoir été étiré, à la température normale (18 °C à 29 °C), et maintenu au double de sa longueur initiale durant 1 min avant d'être relâché.  1, record 11, French, - caoutchouc

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 2 OBS

caoutchouc; élastomère-caoutchouc : termes et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 11, French, - caoutchouc

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Elastómero que puede ser, o ya ha sido, modificado hasta un estado en el cual es prácticamente insoluble (pero se puede hinchar) en un solvente en ebullición como benceno, metil etil cetona y azeotropo etanol tolueno, entre otros.  1, record 11, Spanish, - caucho

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un caucho en su estado modificado no se puede remoldear fácilmente aplicándole calor y presión moderada; libre de diluyentes, se retrae dentro de 1 min, a menos de 1,5 veces su longitud original después de haberse embutido a temperatura ambiente normal (18 ºC a 29 ºC) hasta dos veces su longitud durante 1 min antes de liberarlo.  1, record 11, Spanish, - caucho

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A State "is free to regulate procedure of its courts in accordance with its own conception of policy and fairness unless in so doing it offends some principle of justice so rooted in the traditions and conscience of our people as to be ranked as fundamental. "  2, record 12, English, - regulate%20procedure

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le gouverneur en conseil peut, par règlement : [...] a) régir la procédure à suivre par les représentants de l’Autorité nationale dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions en application de la présente loi [...]  2, record 12, French, - r%C3%A9gir%20la%20proc%C3%A9dure

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The relaxation pose, or corpse pose, savasana(sava=cadaver), puts the body in an anatomical position in which one can completely let go of the physical, emotional and mental tensions. Practiced between the postures and at the end of a session, it allows to free the muscles and nerves from any fatigue resulting from the exercises. One can then truly experience a deep state of relaxation at a physical and mental level.  2, record 13, English, - corpse%20pose

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La posture de relaxation, ou posture du cadavre, savasana (sava = cadavre), place le corps dans une position anatomique où le pratiquant est en mesure de libérer le corps de toutes tensions physiques, émotionnelles et mentales. Pratiquée entre les postures et à la fin d'une séance, elle permet de ne garder aucune fatigue suite aux exercices et permet au corps et au mental d'accéder à un profond niveau de détente.  5, record 13, French, - posture%20du%20cadavre

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Teacher agency in curriculum contexts. The concept of human agency has been discussed and debated over the years... Simply defined, the state of agency enables individuals(and, to some, collectives) to make free or independent choices, to engage in autonomous actions, and to exercise judgment in the interests of others and oneself.  2, record 14, English, - teacher%20agency

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Comment vivre au quotidien cette situation, qui, d'une part, soulève la question générale du sens de la souffrance, et de celle de l'agentivité de l'enseignant, contraint à l'impuissance.  3, record 14, French, - agentivit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27enseignant

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

agentivité : capacité d'intervention sur les autres et d'agir dans le monde [...] L'agentivité est directement liée à la notion de gestion de soi qui comporte un ensemble varié de techniques par lesquelles l'individu exerce cette influence sur le cours de sa vie. Les croyances relatives à son efficacité personnelle constituent le facteur essentiel de l'agentivité humaine.  4, record 14, French, - agentivit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27enseignant

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any alien shall be free at any time to communicate with the consulate or diplomatic mission of the State of which he or she is a national or, in the absence thereof, with the consulate or diplomatic mission of any other State entrusted with the protection of the interests of the State of which he or she is a national in the State where he or she resides.  2, record 15, English, - protection%20of%20the%20interests

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Tout étranger doit pouvoir à tout moment se mettre en rapport avec le consulat ou la mission diplomatique de l'Etat dont il possède la nationalité ou, à défaut, avec le consulat ou la mission diplomatique de tout autre Etat chargé de la protection des intérêts de l'Etat dont il possède la nationalité dans l'Etat où il réside.  2, record 15, French, - protection%20des%20int%C3%A9r%C3%AAts

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

How to Be a Human Rights Worker? A human right is something you’re entitled to just for being human. You deserve to live in safety wherever you are, free from unjust arrest and torture, for example. These rights extend to women, children, the elderly, the disabled and minorities. Generally human rights workers deal with violations from the state against its people.  2, record 16, English, - human%20rights%20worker

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il était nécessaire de mettre un peu de pression afin que le gouvernement se penche sérieusement sur les revendications des travailleurs des droits humains, car selon eux, pour défendre ses droits, il faut en avoir.  4, record 16, French, - travailleur%20des%20droits%20humains

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Media blackout refers to the censorship of news related to a certain topic, particularly in mass media, for any reason. A media blackout may be voluntary, or may in some countries be enforced by the government or state. The latter case is controversial in peacetime, as some regard it as a human rights violation and repression of free speech.  1, record 17, English, - media%20blackout

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On entend par « embargo médiatique» une information que la presse détient, mais qu'elle ne peut, par entente tacite avec le fournisseur de cette information, diffuser avant une date précise.  2, record 17, French, - embargo%20m%C3%A9diatique

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les discussions entre l’équipe de négociation de la Division des employés de la régie des alcools du SEFPO[Syndicat des employé-e-s de la fonction publique de l’Ontario] et la LCBO [Liquor Control Board of Ontario]nse poursuivent aujourd’hui. À la demande du médiateur, l’embargo médiatique sur le contenu des pourparlers entre en vigueur ce matin.  3, record 17, French, - embargo%20m%C3%A9diatique

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Boer, or South African, War began on October 11, 1899, when Boer commandos from the Orange Free State and the Transvaal invaded the Cape Province and Natal. They hoped to incite uprisings among Boer residents... in these British dominions and pressure the British into honoring the autonomy of the two Boer republics... On May 31, 1902, the British and Boers signed the Treaty of Vereeniging.  8, record 18, English, - South%20African%20War

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Boer War; South African War: When used in absolute and singular forms, these terms commonly refer to the Second South African War, as opposed to the First which took place in 1880-1881. When these terms are used in plural form, they refer to both.  9, record 18, English, - South%20African%20War

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Second War of Freedom: This term is used mostly by Afrikaner nationalists.  9, record 18, English, - South%20African%20War

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Boer War; Second Boer War; Anglo-Boer War; Second Anglo-Boer War : These terms are considered by some sources to be partisan or inaccurate. They are said to reflect the view that it was a "white man’s war", despite the fact that many Africans were also involved and died in it. Although they also reflect the practice of naming British wars of less than global extent according to their location or to Britain’s principal opponent, the more neutral term "South African War" came to dominate in usage.  9, record 18, English, - South%20African%20War

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Guerre qui opposa les États boers libres du Transvaal et d'Orange à la Grande-Bretagne de 1899 à 1902 .  6, record 18, French, - guerre%20d%27Afrique%20du%20Sud

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

guerre d'Afrique du Sud; guerre des Boers; guerre anglo-boer: Lorsque ces termes sont employés au singulier à la forme absolue, ils désignent la deuxième guerre ayant opposé les Boers et les Britanniques, la première ayant opposé les Boers de la région du Transvaal aux Britanniques en 1880-1881.  6, record 18, French, - guerre%20d%27Afrique%20du%20Sud

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

guerre des Boers; guerre anglo-boer; seconde guerre des boers: Ces termes sont considérés par plusieurs sources comme étant partisans ou inexacts, puisqu'ils reflètent un certain courant qui occulte le fait que des milliers d'Africains ont participé à cette guerre et y ont laissé leur vie. Ces appellations s'inscrivent également dans la coutume qui consiste à nommer les guerres britanniques d'après le lieu de leur déroulement ou d'après le principal opposant de l'empire. On pourra donc employer de préférence le terme plus neutre «guerre d'Afrique du Sud».  6, record 18, French, - guerre%20d%27Afrique%20du%20Sud

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 3 OBS

guerre du Transvaal: Ce terme désigne le plus souvent le conflit que l'on appelle aussi «première guerre des Boers».  6, record 18, French, - guerre%20d%27Afrique%20du%20Sud

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Water which has become free from its combined state.  1, record 19, English, - water%20of%20dehydration

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The original Free University of Brussels was founded in 1834, as a reaction against the catholic domination in higher education. Its name refers to the complete freedom of inquiry which is the founding principle of the university, and to the freedom of domination by either state or religious authorities.  1, record 21, English, - Free%20University%20of%20Brussels

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In British use, self-government for Ireland, the aim of Irish nationalists from around 1870 to 1921, when the Irish Free State was established.  1, record 22, English, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Spelled without capitals, "home rule" means self-government by an area that was once politically dependent. This expression is sometimes used by Scots people instead of "devolution" when speaking of independence for Scotland.  1, record 22, English, - Home%20Rule

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Terme désignant l'autonomie revendiquée par les Irlandais entre 1870 et 1914.  2, record 22, French, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Revenu au pouvoir une troisième fois, Gladstone soumit aux Communes en 1886 un projet de Home Rule (autonomie) pour l'Irlande, prévoyant un pouvoir exécutif irlandais responsable devant un Parlement irlandais, mais laissant l'autorité dernière au Parlement de Westminster, qui devait seul avoir droit de regard sur les affaires extérieures.  3, record 22, French, - Home%20Rule

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «home rule», sans majuscules, peut se traduire plus généralement par «autonomie politique».  4, record 22, French, - Home%20Rule

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El intento llevado a cabo por Gladstone, en el año 1885, de hacer desaparecer de la política interior británica esta antigua manzana de la discordia, con la concesión a Irlanda de la “Home Rule”, condujo a una grave división en el campo liberal.  1, record 22, Spanish, - Home%20Rule

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A term denoting the condition of a coin which is free from any trace of wear. A mint state or uncirculated coin may exhibit surface bag marks, abrasions, be poorly struck, or exhibit varying degrees of toning.  1, record 23, English, - mint%20state

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

See related term: coin grade.  1, record 23, English, - mint%20state

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of energy(in electron volts) required to free an outer shell electron from its orbit about the nucleus to a free state, and thus promote it from the valence to the conduction level.  1, record 24, English, - band%20gap%20energy

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The letter "g" in Eg is a subscript.  2, record 24, English, - band%20gap%20energy

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'énergie (en électronvolts) requise pour libérer un électron en couche externe de son orbite autour du noyau vers un état libre, et ainsi réaliser sa promotion (activation), de la valence au niveau de conduction.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20bande%20interdite

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans la formule Eg, le «g» est en indice.  3, record 24, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20de%20bande%20interdite

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A business venture that is owned and managed by individuals or a group whose objective is to make profits. Business activities unregulated by state ownership or control; a privately owned business enterprise, especially one operating under a system of free enterprise or laissez-faire capitalism.  1, record 25, English, - private%20enterprise

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entreprise qui est la propriété de particuliers et non de l'État ou de collectivités.  1, record 25, French, - entreprise%20priv%C3%A9e

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Entidad cuyo fin esencial es obtener ganancias y utilidades. Por tanto, su fin principal es el lucro comercial; pueden ser nacionales o extranjeras.  2, record 25, Spanish, - empresa%20privada

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Royal Irish Constabulary(RIC) was one of Ireland's two police forces in the early twentieth century, alongside the Dublin Metropolitan Police. Londonderry(Derry) and Belfast had had their own forces, but problems, especially their involvement in sectarian violence, saw them both disbanded by 1870, and the RIC assumed their duties. It was disbanded in 1922 and replaced by two new police forces; the Garda Síochána in the Irish Free State(now the Republic of Ireland) and the Royal Ulster Constabulary in Northern Ireland. The force was predominantly Roman Catholic, although there were fewer Catholics in the higher ranks. The RIC' s policing system influenced the Canadian North West Mounted Police when the Canadian federal government was looking for a plausible way to establish order in the North-West Territories.  1, record 26, English, - Royal%20Irish%20Constabulary

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Traduction proposée : Police royale irlandaise.  2, record 26, French, - Royal%20Irish%20Constabulary

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The final proportionality assessment takes all the elements identified and measured under the heads of Parliament's objective, rational connection and minimal impairment, and balances them to determine whether the state has proven on a balance of probabilities that its restriction on a Fundemental Charter is demonstrably justifiable in a free and democratic society.  3, record 27, English, - rational%20connection

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaluation finale de la proportionnalité consiste à soupeser tous les éléments identifiés et mesurés sous les rubriques de l'objectif du législateur, du lien rationnel et de l'atteinte minimale, afin de déterminer si l'État a démontré, selon la prépondérance des probabilités, que la restriction qu'il apporte à un droit fondamental garanti par la Charte est justifiable dans le cadre d'une société libre et démocratique.  2, record 27, French, - lien%20rationnel

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a single- or multi-stage process whereby ore is reduced from run-of-mine size to that size needed by the beneficiation process.  4, record 28, English, - comminution

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Because most ores as mined contain more than one species of mineral, the first step in the general scheme of ore treatment is to free them from an interlocked state physically by comminution--a process that includes the breaking down of the ore to fine powders... As a rule, comminution begins by dry crushing the ore to below a certain size and finishes by wet or dry grinding to liberate the minerals from the unwanted gangue.  5, record 28, English, - comminution

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] réduction des blocs en éléments de calibres inférieurs.  4, record 28, French, - fragmentation

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La fragmentation des solides dans le cadre de l'enrichissement des minerais groupe un ensemble de techniques ayant pour but de réduire, par action mécanique externe, et parfois interne, un solide, de volume donné, en éléments de volume plus petit. Elle a pour but de libérer, dans le matériau hétérogène que constitue généralement une roche, les éléments valorisables, des minéraux de la gangue, ou de réduire une matière minérale donnée à des dimensions dictées par l'utilisation. Outre ces objectifs primordiaux, la fragmentation peut avoir pour but de réduire la matière à des dimensions facilitant sa manutention et son conditionnement [...]  5, record 28, French, - fragmentation

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Reducción de una roca coherente en fragmentos cada vez menores.  1, record 28, Spanish, - fragmentaci%C3%B3n

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The state of being a carrier of pathogenic organisms; i. e., one who is infected but free of disease.  1, record 29, English, - carrier%20state

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] état de porteur du virus de l'hépatite B.  1, record 29, French, - %C3%A9tat%20de%20porteur

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Bloc Quebecois’ symposium on the free trade area of the Americas, entitled “Quebec : Partner of the Americas”. The symposium confirmed the fact that the nation state still has a role to play in the development of globalization. Quebec intends to make the most of an evolving continent, but in order to do so, it must take its place at the table among sovereign states. Parliament of Canada, 37th Parliament, 1st Session,(January 29, 2001-September 16, 2002), Edited Hansard • Number 133, Monday, January 28, 2002.  1, record 30, English, - Quebec%3A%20Partner%20of%20the%20Americas

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Colloque du Bloc québécois sur la Zone de libre-échange des Amériques intitulé «Québec : Partenaire des Amériques». La synthèse de l'événement nous confirme que l'État-nation a encore un rôle à jouer dans la construction de la mondialisation. Le Québec a l'intention de tirer le meilleur parti de l'évolution du continent, mais pour ce faire il doit avoir sa place parmi les États souverains.  2, record 30, French, - Qu%C3%A9bec%20%3A%20Partenaire%20des%20Am%C3%A9riques

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A re-examination of democracy demands an articulation of European democratic principles [that] could encompass ... free suffrage - the right of association, participation and expression, as well as the need for transparency and openness ...  2, record 31, English, - free%20suffrage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

In addition, Article 3 guarantees the individual right to vote and to stand for election, in addition to free and secret suffrage.  3, record 31, English, - free%20suffrage

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

The foundation of State power is the will of the people made known through free elections held at regular intervals and based on universal, equal, direct, and free suffrage.  4, record 31, English, - free%20suffrage

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le suffrage libre [comprend] la libre formation de la volonté de l'électeur [...], la libre expression de la volonté de l'électeur et la lutte contre la fraude électorale [...]  2, record 31, French, - suffrage%20libre

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Inter-Country Adoption Board(ICAB) is mandated by law(Inter-country Adoption Law of 1995 or Republic Act 8043) to be the Central Authority on matters relating to the foreign adoption placement of Filipino children to applicants who are either former Filipinos or foreigners permanently residing abroad. The Intercountry Adoption(ICA) Law stipulates certain eligibility requirements for adoptive applicants intending to adopt a Filipino child who may either be a relative or non-relative. In the Philippines, Filipino children need to be made socio-legally free for adoption prior to any kind of alternative family placement in line with the ICAB's mandated authority is the compliance of the Philippines to an international instrument, The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Co-operation in Respect of Inter-Country Adoption, to which the Philippines is a State Party and is denominated as a Sending Country.  1, record 32, English, - Inter%2DCountry%20Adoption%20Board

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The program that enables eligible companies to import goods without having to pay customs duties, as long as they eventually export the goods. These companies can further manufacture the goods before exporting them or export them in their unaltered state without having to pay customs duties. The North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA) regulates the amount of relief where the goods are exported to companies in NAFTA-participating countries.  2, record 33, English, - duty%20relief%20programme

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Nearly all the identifying features of an inefficient suite of relief programmes relate to the transfer of control of the goods subject to the program. ICC [International Chamber of Commerce] believes that simplification is best achieved by limiting the number of times that control of the relief has to be transferred. In a well-designed suite of duty relief programmes, such transfers will be rare. As long as there are numerous relief programmes available to meet different needs, it is difficult, if not impossible, to avoid transfers between them.  1, record 33, English, - duty%20relief%20programme

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programme permettant aux sociétés admissibles d'importer des marchandises sans avoir à payer de droits de douane, à condition que celles-ci soient ensuite exportées. Ces sociétés peuvent faire subir un complément de fabrication aux marchandises avant leur exportation ou les exporter telles quelles, sans avoir à payer de droits. L'ALENA [Accord de libre-échange nord-américain] prévoit le montant de l'exonération dans les cas d'exportation vers les pays signataires.  1, record 33, French, - programme%20d%27exon%C3%A9ration%20des%20droits

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Programa de reintegro, reembolso y remisión de derechos de aduana que ofrece la ACAAT [Agencia Canadiense de Ingresos] [...] y que se puede utilizar para reducir, eliminar o diferir el pago de aranceles aduaneros sobre las mercancías autorizadas.  1, record 33, Spanish, - programa%20de%20exoneraci%C3%B3n%20de%20aranceles

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The customs procedure under which imported goods are stored under customs control in a designated place (a customs warehouse) without payment of import duties and taxes.  2, record 34, English, - customs%20warehousing%20procedure

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ther term "customs warehousing procedure" does not cover all cases and all possible uses of the customs warehouses. It covers the warehousing of imported goods, this being, in fact, the use generally authorized by all countries.  3, record 34, English, - customs%20warehousing%20procedure

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Goods under a customs warehousing procedure may be discharged by a) release for free circulation or placing under another customs procedure; b) placing [goods] in a free-zone; c) re-exportation; d) abandonment to the State, or e) destruction under official supervision.  4, record 34, English, - customs%20warehousing%20procedure

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Régime douanier en application duquel les marchandises importées sont stockées sous contrôle de la douane dans un lieu désigné à cet effet (entrepôt de douane) sans paiement des droits et des taxes à l'importation.  4, record 34, French, - r%C3%A9gime%20de%20l%27entrep%C3%B4t%20de%20douane

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Las actuales disposiciones dispersas en el Código Aduanero Comunitario podrían agruparse en los tres tipos de procedimientos aduaneros que se señalan a continuación [...]: 1) importación (incluida la actual presentación de mercancías en las aduanas, la declaración sumaria, la estancia en depósito temporal, la liberación para la libre circulación [...]; 2) exportación (incluidos la exportación, la reexportación, el perfeccionamiento pasivo y el tránsito interno [...]); 3) los regímenes de suspensión (incluidos el tránsito externo actual, el almacenamiento aduanero, el perfeccionamiento activo [sistema de suspensión], el perfeccionamiento bajo control aduanero, la importación temporal, zonas francas y depósitos francos).  1, record 34, Spanish, - r%C3%A9gimen%20de%20almacenamiento%20aduanero

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Compárese con "régimen de depósito aduanero".  4, record 34, Spanish, - r%C3%A9gimen%20de%20almacenamiento%20aduanero

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also known as: Humanist Association of British Columbia.  3, record 35, English, - British%20Columbia%20Humanist%20Association

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

The BCHA is a non-profit association that is part of an international philosophical movement committed to the following principles; secular ethics, freedom of choice, pluralism, democracy, free inquiry, separation of church and state, concern for others, personal responsibility and freedom from religion.  4, record 35, English, - British%20Columbia%20Humanist%20Association

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Titles and abbreviation confirmed by the association.  5, record 35, English, - British%20Columbia%20Humanist%20Association

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Appellations et abréviation confirmées par l'organisme.  4, record 35, French, - British%20Columbia%20Humanist%20Association

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Possessing a state of pseudo-equilibrium that has a free energy higher than that of the true equilibrium state.  2, record 36, English, - metastable

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un système chimique dont la vitesse de transformation est très faible et qui a l'apparence de la stabilité.  2, record 36, French, - m%C3%A9tastable

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Minerals included in a lode or vein, including economically valueless gangue.  9, record 37, English, - vein%20filling

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Treatment of the Veinstuff. Gold occurs in its matrix(the veinstuff) in a finely divided state and distributed in irregular proportions, both in a "free" condition..., and in combination... with other metals or their ores. The first step in effecting the extraction of the gold from the veinstuff is to bring about its disengagement from its associated mineral matters...  6, record 37, English, - vein%20filling

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pyrite ... occurs plentifully on almost all gold-fields, and is rarely free from traces of gold. At Sandhurst, Victoria, it forms the vein-stuff in some places.  6, record 37, English, - vein%20filling

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Auriferous veinstuff.  6, record 37, English, - vein%20filling

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Contenu d'un filon dont les limites correspondent aux épontes.  3, record 37, French, - caisse%20filonienne

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ses matériaux peuvent être minéralisés ou non (caisse minéralisée ou caisse stérile).  3, record 37, French, - caisse%20filonienne

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 2 OBS

On nomme aussi «caisse filonienne» le remplissage filonien [...]  6, record 37, French, - caisse%20filonienne

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The amount of work that must be done per unit quantity of pure water in order to transport reversibly and isothermally an infinitesimal quantity of water, identical in composition with the soil water, from a pool at the elevation and the external gas pressure of the point under consideration, to the soil water.  4, record 38, English, - capillary%20potential

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Matric potential is the most important component in soil, but is more difficult to visualize. Water will not freely leave soil unless soil is very wet. This is because of adhesion and cohesion. Imagine placing a clump of dry soil on a table, then dropping a drop of water onto the clump of dry soil. If you elevate the soil off of the table, will the water leap out of it, dropping to the table? Of course not. It will stay in the soil, held by adhesion, or what we often call matric forces. The symbol for matric potential is [psi subscript m]. These values are negative or zero, but never positive, because this water is not free to move to the zero state.... The matric potential of a soil refers to the potential of the most easily removed molecule...  5, record 38, English, - capillary%20potential

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

This work is less than zero, or negative work, thus reported in negative values. Matric potential nearly equals water potential in nonsalty soils.  6, record 38, English, - capillary%20potential

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité de travail qu'il faut fournir par quantité unitaire d'eau pure pour transporter de façon réversible et isothermique une quantité infinitésimale d'eau, de composition identique à l'eau du sol, d'un bassin d'une élévation et à une pression extérieure des gaz égales à celles du point à l'étude, jusqu'à l'eau du sol.  4, record 38, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les composantes du potentiel hydrique. Dans un sol, l'énergie potentielle de l'eau peut provenir de plusieurs sources. [...] Potentiel matriciel [(psi indice m]) : Ce potentiel résulte des forces d'hydratation (affinité des surfaces solides pour l'eau) et des forces de capillarité (différence de pression à l'interface eau /air dans un système triphasique eau-gaz-solide; [...]). L'état de référence étant l'eau libre, ce potentiel sera toujours [plus petit ou égal à] 0.  5, record 38, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mis à part certains cas très particuliers, il n'est pas possible de mesurer séparément, dans un tissu végétal vivant, une composante matricielle. Celle-ci est en fait incluse, soit dans le potentiel hydrostatique, soit dans le potentiel osmotique.  6, record 38, French, - potentiel%20capillaire

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Trabajo necesario para mover una unidad de peso de agua desde una superficie libre hasta un punto determinado del suelo en el nivel de la superficie de agua.  3, record 38, Spanish, - potencial%20capilar

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Gold occurs in its matrix(the veinstuff) in a finely divided state... both in a "free" condition(i. e. not associated with other metals or metallic salts), and in combination... with other metals or their ores.  3, record 39, English, - metallic%20salt

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Dye-works and weaving mills discharge highly-polluted but highly-coloured effluents which may contain products harmful to biological purification (sulphur compounds, metal salts, aniline); this type of effluent either directly by electro-coagulation, or by means of activated carbon after prior clarification.  4, record 39, English, - metallic%20salt

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Metallic salts and peroxysalts of inorganic acids ...  5, record 39, English, - metallic%20salt

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

metallic salt; metal salt: terms usually used in the plural (metallic salts; metal salts), as collective terms.  6, record 39, English, - metallic%20salt

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les auréoles de dispersion secondaires comprennent : les auréoles de dispersion mécanique [...]; les auréoles «salifères» chimiques, provenant de la solubilisation [...] des minéraux [...], de leur reprécipitation et de la formation de sels métalliques [...] plus ou moins complexes [...]  4, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les teintureries et tissages rejettent des effluents peu chargés mais très colorés pouvant contenir des produits nocifs pour l'épuration biologique (composés soufrés, sels métalliques, aniline); ces effluents peuvent être traités soit directement par électrocoagulation, soit sur charbon actif après clarification préalable.  5, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Sels et persels métalliques d'acides inorganiques [...]  6, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

sel de métaux : produits chimiques, Nomenclature de Bruxelles.  7, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

sel métallique; sel de métal : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel (sels métalliques; sels de métaux), comme collectifs.  8, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Dans les dénominations de familles de composés, l'adjectif anglais «metallic» ou le terme anglais «metal» employé adjectivement se traduisent en français par «métallique» de préférence à «de métal». P. ex. : acétylures métalliques, azides métalliques, azotures métalliques, carbonoperoxoates métalliques, chlorures métalliques, cyanures métalliques, hydroxydes métalliques, hydrures métalliques, nitrates métalliques, sels métalliques, stéarates métalliques et sulfures métalliques (tournures plus naturelles que celles formées avec «de métal»). En revanche, lorsqu'il est nécessaire de préciser la nature du métal (métaux alcalins, métaux alcalino-terreux, métaux de transition, métaux des terres rares, métaux lourds, etc.), il est préférable, pour éviter toute ambiguïté, d'utiliser la locution «de métal». P. ex. : peroxydes de métaux de transition (et non «peroxydes métalliques de transition»), peroxydes de métaux alcalins (et non «peroxydes métalliques alcalins»).  2, record 39, French, - sel%20m%C3%A9tallique

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

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A hypothetical radical of the hydrocarbons (CH₂).  2, record 40, English, - methylene

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Unknown in the free state, but occurring in many compounds, as "methylene hydrate", etc.  2, record 40, English, - methylene

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Not to be confused with "carbene" (q.v.), a generic term as compared with "methylene."  3, record 40, English, - methylene

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

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Radical bivalent CH₂ dérivé du méthane.  2, record 40, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

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Chlorure de méthylène.  2, record 40, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

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Aussi employé couramment pour désigner l'alcool méthylique.  3, record 40, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

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Ne pas confondre avec «carbène» (voir cette autre fiche), qui est un générique par rapport à «méthylène», comme l'illustre l'exemple qui suit.  3, record 40, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

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carbène : Intermédiaire de réaction de formule H₂C. [Par] exemple le méthylène, ou les dihalocarbènes, qui interviennent dans certaines synthèses.  4, record 40, French, - m%C3%A9thyl%C3%A8ne

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Record 41,  Textual support,  English

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A sustained equilibrium burn of a plasma with no auxiliary heating, other than for optimizing the plasma behavior. A state where energy release by thermonuclear reactions is sufficient to balance energy losses and is free of spontaneous excursions of thermonuclear power.  2, record 41, English, - ignition

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In a thermonuclear fusion reactor ... When there are a great number of fusion reactions, the energy carried by the helium nuclei remains confined in the plasma and contributes to heating it. If this contribution becomes equal to the energy lost by the plasma, then the heating methods ... are no longer necessary. The thermonuclear plasma is thus self-maintained, and we say that it is in ignition.  1, record 41, English, - ignition

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Dans un réacteur de fusion thermonucléaire [...] Lorsque les réactions de fusion sont en nombre important, l'énergie portée par les noyaux d'hélium reste confinée dans le plasma et contribue à son chauffage. Si cette contribution devient égale à l'énergie perdue par le plasma, alors les méthodes de chauffage [...] ne sont plus nécessaires. Le plasma thermonucléaire est alors autoentretenu : on dit qu'il est en ignition.  2, record 41, French, - ignition

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La fusion produit, au sein du plasma, des particules énergétiques bien plus « chaudes » que le plasma lui-même; en conséquence les interactions de ces particules avec le plasma peuvent maintenir le milieu en température. Ce mécanisme d'autoentretien de la réaction est appelé l'ignition du plasma.  3, record 41, French, - ignition

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Record 42,  Textual support,  English

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A system is usually regarded as stable(more precisely, as kinetically stable) if its rate of transformation to a state of lower free energy is negligible(by some standard) under the ambient conditions. In nanomechanical systems, a structure can commonly be regarded as stable if it has an extremely low rate of transformations when subjected to its intended operating conditions.  2, record 42, English, - stable%20system

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

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Comparer à système conservatif et à système dissipatif.  2, record 42, French, - syst%C3%A8me%20stable

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Record 43,  Textual support,  English

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An economic system based on a free market operated in conjunction with state provision for those... unable to sell their labour.  1, record 43, English, - social%20market%20economy

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The term is a 1950s translations of German "soziale Marktwirtschaft" created by A. Muller-Armack in 1948. Compare "state capitalism".  2, record 43, English, - social%20market%20economy

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

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Voir «économie de marché», «capitalisme d'état», «socialisme réformiste» et «capitalisme populaire» dans le Petit Robert.  1, record 43, French, - %C3%A9conomie%20de%20march%C3%A9%20social

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Goods and services distributed by the State free to its citizens being indivisible benefits shared by everyone equally. No private entrepreneur could provide and sell such goods and services efficiently on an individual basis. Examples are external defence, police, maintenance of law and order, regulation of industry, overseas representation, tax collection, civil defence.  1, record 44, English, - public%20goods%20and%20services

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

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Ces biens et services correspondent à la garantie de la sécurité nationale à l'égard de l'extérieur, de la sécurité et de la tranquillité à l'intérieur, à l'exercice des droits, à la protection des personnes, etc. Leur production a un coût très élevé : entretien de l'armée avec production de biens d'armement, police, justice, représentation politique, etc. Les utilités d'ordre public recouvrent les conséquences de l'organisation générale de la vie économique.  1, record 44, French, - biens%20et%20services%20d%27int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20public

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Record 45,  Textual support,  English

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The chemical potential of water is a quantitative expression of the free energy associated with the water. It is important to note that the chemical potential is a relative quantity. It is always expressed as the difference between the potential of a substance in a given state and the potential of the same substance in a standard state. The unit of chemical potential is energy per mole of substance(joules per mole).  2, record 45, English, - water%20potential

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

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Travail à exercer sur l'unité de masse d'eau pour la faire passer d'un état de référence (eau libre) à l'état de liaison qu'elle a dans un système considéré (sol plus ou moins sec, organe vivant ou mort, solution plus ou moins concentrée).  1, record 45, French, - potentiel%20hydrique

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Record 46,  Textual support,  English

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Ensure the media is free from arbitrary interventions by the state, and specifically, work to remove legal or regulatory impediments to media access by registered political parties...  2, record 46, English, - arbitrary%20intervention

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The Canterbury Ring Laser, built in the Department of Physics principally by Morrie Poulton and Clive Rowe under the guidance of Professor Hans Bilger of Oklahoma State University, is a large laser gyroscope with an unusually high frequency resolution... The Canterbury ring system has a nearly square optical cavity with an area of 0. 7547 square metres and a perimeter of 3. 477 m(and so a free spectral range of 86. 22 MHz).  2, record 47, English, - square%20optical%20cavity%20laser%20gyro

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Specialized configurations - a triple XYZ axis triangular cavity laser in a solid glass block for an optical ring laser gyro, for example - also exist but are much much less common - you probably won’t find one of these at a local flea market!  3, record 47, English, - square%20optical%20cavity%20laser%20gyro

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

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Le gyrolaser est un oscillateur optique dans lequel un laser émet deux ondes progressives indépendantes qui parcourent une cavité résonnante en sens contraire l'une de l'autre. Dans les gyrolasers des centrales Sagem [...] cette cavité a la forme d'un triangle équilatéral et trois électrodes (deux anodes et une cathode) excitent un mélange d'hélium et de néon créant ainsi un milieu amplificateur. Des gyrolasers à cavité carrée ont aussi été développés.  1, record 47, French, - gyrolaser%20%C3%A0%20cavit%C3%A9%20carr%C3%A9e

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Record 48,  Textual support,  English

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The quarks that account for most reactions cannot be seen in their free, or "naked", state, because at birth they undergo a process called hadronization. Each quark "clothes" itself in a jet of hadrons, numbering 15 on average, two thirds of which are charged.  3, record 48, English, - hadronization

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Effects of non-perturbative QCD and higher-order effects during hadronisation must also be evaluated.  4, record 48, English, - hadronization