TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A recorded portion of a horse ancestry.  2, record 1, English, - pedigree

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Volume I of the General Stud Book] purported to be nothing more than a collection of pedigrees of horses(with a view toward correcting "false and inaccurate" pedigrees but with no claim that it was free of error).  3, record 1, English, - pedigree

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extrait du livre généalogique d'un animal de race pure.  2, record 1, French, - pedigree

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

On peut consulter le pedigree d'un cheval, dans lequel n'est identifiée qu'une partie de ses ancêtres (son ascendance).  3, record 1, French, - pedigree

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

ditch check: A small dam positioned at intervals in a road ditch to prevent erosion.  1, record 2, English, - road%20ditch

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ditches are drainage channels that have a greater depth than width, and are capable of carrying a greater volume and velocity of water than swales... Ditches usually require periodic dredging and regrading to free the channel of silt.  2, record 2, English, - road%20ditch

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit canal à ciel ouvert creusé sur les côtés des routes pour recueillir et évacuer les eaux de ruissellement de la chaussée, des accotements et des talus.  2, record 2, French, - foss%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fossés. Ils sont destinés à recevoir les eaux de ruissellement ou d'infiltration venant du terrain supérieur. L'eau recueillie par les fossés s'évacue soit par infiltration dans le fond du fossé, soit, si le terrain est imperméable, par écoulement et dans ce cas on doit donner une pente longitudinale au fossé pour diriger les eaux vers un point susceptible de les absorber : ruisseau, lac, ou bassin de retenue, d'infiltration ou d'évaporation.  3, record 2, French, - foss%C3%A9

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Les fossés ne sont pas revêtus et sont taillés directement dans le terrain. [...] Les fossés doivent être curés périodiquement pour éviter que les détritus et la végétation ne les comblent et gênent l'infiltration des eaux.  2, record 2, French, - foss%C3%A9

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Zanja de desagüe junto al borde de una calzada.  1, record 2, Spanish, - cuneta

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ratio of the activity of the immobilized enzymes(or cells) and the activity of an equivalent quantity of free enzymes(or cells). Assay must be under the same conditions. The activities of immobilized enzymes are usually expressed in terms of the number of grams of product formed per gram of immobilized enzyme/cells used per hour, or a g of product formed per ml of reactor volume per unit time.  2, record 3, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The rate of a heterogenous enzymic reaction is attenuated by the relative slowness of the substrate diffusion to the enzyme. By analogy to the well established chemical action of inhibitors, this phenomenon can be referred to as "diffusional inhibition". In the chemical engineering literature the effect of diffusional limitations on the catalyst activity is quantitatively expressed by the effectiveness factor, [eta], which measures the departure of V from V_kin and is defined by the following relationship: V = [eta]V_kin. Thus, the magnitude of diffusional inhibition is conveniently expressed by the reciprocal of the effectiveness factor, which is a complex function of the kinetic parameters, transport coefficient, and substrate concentration.  3, record 3, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The combined effects of the factors which affect the intrinsic properties of the enzyme are expressed as effectiveness factors. These are sometimes referred to as coupling efficiencies or activity yields.  1, record 3, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"eta" is a symbol for effectiveness factor.  2, record 3, English, - effectiveness%20factor

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Facteur qui permet de passer du taux de réaction fictif calculé à partir des valeurs accessibles expérimentalement des différents paramètres au taux réel de réaction pour un système donné.  2, record 3, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Dans les installations de grande capacité, les phénomènes de résistance aux transferts de matière sont très importants et on se trouve rarement en régime stationnaire. C'est pourquoi les courbes d'activité des enzymes immobilisées peuvent s'écarter sensiblement des courbes théoriques. CARR et BOWERS font état d'un «facteur d'efficacité» permettant de relier les performances d'un procédé fonctionnant dans les conditions réelles d'hétérogénéité à celles du procédé homogène équivalent.  3, record 3, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

«êta» est un symbole pour désigner le facteur d'efficacité.  2, record 3, French, - facteur%20d%27efficacit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The cross section per unit volume of a given material for a specified process.  1, record 4, English, - macroscopic%20cross%20section

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is the reciprocal of the mean free path for that process. For a pure nuclide, it is the product of the microscopic cross section and the number of target nuclei per unit volume; for a mixture of nuclides, it is the sum of such products.  1, record 4, English, - macroscopic%20cross%20section

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Section efficace par unité de volume d'une matière donnée pour un processus déterminé.  2, record 4, French, - section%20efficace%20macroscopique

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Elle est l'inverse du libre parcours moyen pour ce processus. Pour un nucléide pur, elle est égale au produit de la section efficace microscopique par le nombre volumique de noyaux cibles; pour un mélange de nucléides, elle est la somme de tels produits.  2, record 4, French, - section%20efficace%20macroscopique

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

One of the western boundary currents of the North Pacific subtropical gyre.  4, record 5, English, - Kuroshio

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A deep, narrow, and swift current, it continues from the Philippines Current in a northeastward direction from Taiwan along the continental rise of the East China Sea, through Tokara Strait, and close to the eastern coast of Japan. At 35°N it separates from the coast and flows eastward into the Pacific as a free jet known as the Kuroshio Extension. It forms a marked temperature and salinity front with the Oyashio, which meets the Kuroshio Extension from the north and then flows parallel to it. Like all other western boundary currents, the Kuroshio develops instabilities and sheds eddies. Its unique characteristic is that south of Honshu it switches between three quasi-stable paths across the Izu Ridge at irregular intervals of 18 months to several years. Volume transport in the Kuroshio increases downstream and reaches 57 Sv... in the Kuroshio Extension, increasing seasonally by 15% during summer. The current's path in the extension is characterized by large meridional excursions in the so-called First and Second Crest at 145° and 152°E. On approaching the Shatsky Rise at 157°E, the Kuroshio Extension divides into several paths that tend to recombine before the Emperor Seamounts near 170°E cause the current to split again and disintegrate. The flow then continues as the North Pacific Current.  4, record 5, English, - Kuroshio

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Black Stream: It’s also sometimes known as the Black Stream-the English translation of kuroshio, and an allusion to the deep blue of its water-and also as the Japan Current.  3, record 5, English, - Kuroshio

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Courant océanique se mouvant vers le nord-est de Formose à Riukiu et près de la côte du Japon aussi loin que la latitude de 35 degrés nord.  4, record 5, French, - Kuroshio

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le courant de Kuroshio ou courant de Kuro-Shivo est le second plus grand courant marin au monde (après le Gulf Stream). Il débute dans l'ouest de l'océan Pacifique au large de la côte orientale de Taiwan et se dirige vers les eaux au nord-est du Japon où il fusionne avec la dérive orientale du courant du Nord Pacifique. Il a un rôle analogue à celui du Gulf Stream dans l'océan Atlantique, transportant des eaux chaudes tropicales vers le Nord et les régions polaires.  3, record 5, French, - Kuroshio

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce courant est aussi appelé courant du Japon ou courant Noir, la traduction littérale du japonais kuroshio, allusion à la couleur bleu sombre de ses eaux.  3, record 5, French, - Kuroshio

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Free vapor volume above fuel in tank.  1, record 6, English, - foaming%20space

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... its primary active constituent, escin, exert several beneficial affects on the circulatory system. HCE is a veinotonic(tonifies the veins) and helps reduce fluid accumulation in the tissues. It has been shown to reduce leg circumference and volume in individuals with excessive fluid accumulation in these tissues. HCE also helps protect blood vessels from damaging free radicals. Products that contain Horse Chestnut Extract : Cream Sensitive.  1, record 7, English, - horse%20chestnut%20extract

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'extrait de marron d'Inde est un des constituants du Complexe Antipollution Exclusif Clarins (Brevet Clarins).  2, record 7, French, - extrait%20de%20marron%20d%27Inde

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An antifouling with both SPC [self-polishing copolymer] and CDP [controlled depletion polymer] features.  1, record 8, English, - hybrid%20SPC%2FCDP%20antifouling

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Hybrid SPC/CDP systems : This relatively new antifouling type is a blend of a hydrolysable TBT[ tributyltin]-free SPC technology(copper acrylate SPC) with the rosin-based CDP technology. By carefully combining these two technologies to form a "hybrid", it is possible to produce an antifouling which has the CDP features of surface tolerance and attractive volume solids, together with the SPC benefits of polishing rate control, control of biocide release and reduced leached layer size.  1, record 8, English, - hybrid%20SPC%2FCDP%20antifouling

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The number of free neutrons per unit volume. Partial densities may be defined for neutrons characterized by such parameters as energy and direction.  1, record 9, English, - neutron%20number%20density

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

neutron (number) density  1, record 9, English, - neutron%20number%20density

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Nombre de neutrons libres par unité de volume. Des nombres partiels peuvent être définis pour des neutrons caractérisés par des paramètres tels que l'énergie et la direction.  1, record 9, French, - nombre%20volumique%20de%20neutrons

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Plastic Water Sampler PWS features all plastic(PVC) constructions with a free flushing design by large inlets. The sampling tube is completely metal-free. The end stoppers of the sampler are connected by a strong latex rubber tubing. The trapping of the water volume is started by a release messenger sent down the suspension cable. The PWS can be used as a single instrument, as a series water sampler or in a multi water sampler system(rosette).  2, record 10, English, - sampling%20bottle

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil utilisé pour prélever un échantillon d'eau de mer à une immersion déterminée, en vue de mesurer des paramètres physiques, chimiques ou biologiques.  3, record 10, French, - bouteille%20de%20pr%C3%A9l%C3%A8vement

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hollow cylinder closed at its upper end and sealed at its lower end by a liquid, generally water, contained in a tank; the gas is stored at low pressure within the cylinder above the level of the water; the cylinder, being free to rise or fall, is able to accommodate a varying volume of gas.  1, record 11, English, - bell%2Dtype%20gas%20holder

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réservoir utilisé pour le stockage de gaz à basse pression et dont la capacité de stockage est formée par une cloche généralement à plusieurs levées et plongeant dans une cuve.  1, record 11, French, - gazom%C3%A8tre%20hydraulique%20%C3%A0%20cloche%20et%20%C3%A0%20cuve

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Depósito utilizado para el almacenamiento de gas a baja presión y cuya capacidad de almacenamiento está formada por una campana generalmente con varias elevaciones y sumergidas en una cuba.  1, record 11, Spanish, - gas%C3%B3metro%20hidr%C3%A1ulico%20de%20campana%20de%20cuba

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Magnetic Properties of Nanocrystalline Metals. Nanocrystalline materials represent one form of grain boundary engineering which increases the intercrystalline volume fraction of a material. It has been shown that this can affect mechanical, chemical, magnetic, kinetic and electrical properties. Nanomaterials produced by electrodeposition are porosity free and therefore yield their true intrinsic properties. However when assessing the intrinsic properties of nanocrystalline electrodeposits, microstructural and texture differences must be taken into consideration.(Department of Materials and Metallurgical, Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada),(Department of Metallurgical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, Que, Canada)(<a href="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html" title="http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html">http ://iptsg. epfl. ch/aps/BAPSMAR96/abs/S3650003. html</a>)  1, record 12, English, - nanocrystalline%20metal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Métal dont les grains sont ultrafins, de moins d'un micromètre, à peine plus que l'épaisseur des joints de grain.  1, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le recuit des verres métalliques est l'une des voies pour obtenir par recristallisation des métaux "nanocristallins" [...] Cela ouvre des voies à des propriétés complètement nouvelles. (Science et technologie, 05.1989, 15, p. 13).  1, record 12, French, - m%C3%A9tal%20nanocristallin

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Flotation Clarifiers. Dissolved air flotation is a solids-removal process where fine air bubbles become attached to the suspended particles, thus reducing the density of individual particles and causing them to float to the surface. The separated solids then form a floating layer that is a mixture of solids and air bubbles. The buoyant force exerted by the entrapped air also acts to compact the solids into a smaller volume before the floating layer is skimmed off.... A flotation clarifier of recent design is illustrated in Figure 26-7. This unit features a deep, baffled flow shaft for the wastewater. Air is injected on the downcomer side at the bottom of the shaft where a portion is dissolved by hydrostatic pressure. Undissolved air rises against the downward flow, contributing to water saturation. Rising water on the other side of the shaft is thereby saturated with air, but free of undissolved air bubbles. As hydrostatic pressure declines, microscopic bubbles are released from solution and become attached to the suspended solids.  1, record 13, English, - flotation%20clarifier

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les clarificateurs par flottation. La flottation avec insufflation d'air est une technique à laquelle on fait appel pour éliminer les matières solides contenues dans un liquide : en se fixant sur les particules en suspension, de petites bulles d'air abaissent la densité des particules, ce qui leur permet de flotter à la surface. Les particules qui se sont séparées du liquide forment une couche constituée d'un mélange de solides et de bulles d'air qui flotte à la surface. La poussée exercée par l'air emprisonné sert aussi à compacter les solides; la couche flottante a donc un volume plus faible quand on la retire par écumage. [...] Est représenté à la figure 26-7 un clarificateur par flottation de conception relativement récente. Cet appareil comporte un puits vertical profond, muni d'un déflecteur, dans lequel s'écoule l'effluent. On injecte l'air à la base du puits, du côté descendant. Une partie de l'air se dissout sous l'effet de la pression hydrostatique. L'air non dissous remonte à contre-courant, saturant ainsi l'eau. L'eau qui remonte dans la deuxième partie du puits est donc saturée en air, mais elle est exempte de bulles d'air non dissoutes. Au fur et à mesure que la pression hydrostatique diminue, il se dégage des bulles microscopiques.  1, record 13, French, - clarificateur%20par%20flottation

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Free volume between the floor and the roof or ceiling, bounded by roof or ceiling screens.  1, record 14, English, - smoke%20zone

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term and definition standardized by ISO.  2, record 14, English, - smoke%20zone

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Volume libre compris entre le plancher et le plafond ou faux plafond ou toiture et délimité par des écrans de cantonnement.  1, record 14, French, - canton%20de%20d%C3%A9senfumage

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme et définition normalisés par l'ISO.  2, record 14, French, - canton%20de%20d%C3%A9senfumage

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A "thermodynamic potential" associated with the variables pressure and temperature. In an irreversible thermodynamic process at constant temperature and pressure, the Gibbs free energy of a system decreases; in a reversible process it remains constant. It is one of the commonly used functions describing "free energy".  2, record 15, English, - Gibb%27s%20free%20energy

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is the Helmholtz free energy plus the product of the system volume and the external pressure.  3, record 15, English, - Gibb%27s%20free%20energy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

l'énergie libre de Gibbs présente cette propriété fondamentale qu'elle reste constante dans le seul cas d'une réaction réversible en équilibre à température et pression constante, et que dans tous les autres cas elle tend obligatoirement à diminuer, conséquence indirecte du second principe de la thermodynamique.  1, record 15, French, - %C3%A9nergie%20libre%20de%20Gibbs

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In 1968 the IDA and the Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver and Alberta stock exchanges adopted a uniform formula which requires members to maintain a minimum amount of net free capital in accordance with the nature and volume of business they conduct, but which at all times must be not less than $75, 000.  3, record 16, English, - free%20capital

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En 1968, l'Association et les Bourses de Toronto, de Montréal, de Vancouver et de l'Alberta ont adopté une formule uniforme en vertu de laquelle leurs membres sont tenus de disposer constamment d'un capital liquide net d'un montant proportionnel au genre et au volume de leurs opérations et qui ne doit jamais être inférieur à la somme de 75 000$.  2, record 16, French, - capital%20liquide

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish