TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... misinformation and disinformation can be distinguished based on intent. If a piece of false or misleading information is spread deliberately, it is considered disinformation. If a piece of false or misleading information is spread without knowledge of its falsehood, it is considered misinformation. Identifying MIDI can be difficult... Any policy must account for the need to balance freedom of expression against the harms caused by MIDI.  2, record 1, English, - misinformation%20and%20disinformation

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] dans le monde numérique et interconnecté d'aujourd'hui, la diffusion de la mésinformation et de la désinformation constitue une menace grave pour les éléments fondamentaux de nos sociétés. Leur prolifération rapide sape la confiance dans les institutions et les élections, alimente les divisions sociétales et met en péril les initiatives de santé publique, menaçant ainsi le tissu même de la démocratie et de la prise de décision éclairée.  2, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9sinformation%20et%20d%C3%A9sinformation

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La mésinformation et la désinformation sont des formes de fausse information qui peuvent entraîner des préjudices mineurs ou majeurs.  3, record 1, French, - m%C3%A9sinformation%20et%20d%C3%A9sinformation

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This Declaration establishes a set of high-level international commitments by participating States to protect and promote information integrity online. It is grounded in international law, in particular human rights treaties, as the foundation of good governance that transcends borders, promotes equality and freedom of expression and the media.  1, record 2, English, - Global%20declaration%20on%20information%20integrity%20online

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La présente Déclaration établit un ensemble d'engagements internationaux de haut niveau pris par les États participants pour protéger et promouvoir l'intégrité de l'information en ligne. Elle s'appuie sur le droit international, en particulier sur les traités relatifs aux droits de la personne, en tant que fondement d'une bonne gouvernance qui transcende les frontières et promeut l'égalité et la liberté d'expression et des médias.  1, record 2, French, - D%C3%A9claration%20mondiale%20sur%20l%27int%C3%A9grit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27information%20en%20ligne

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sensitivity readers are worth the investment because they can help eliminate stereotypes, bias, potentially harmful content, and false information or inaccuracy. Sensitivity reading isn’t about censorship or taking away freedom of expression...  3, record 3, English, - sensitivity%20reading

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relire un manuscrit avant sa publication pour y déceler des représentations offensantes, stéréotypées ou encore inexactes, c'est le but de la lecture sensible.  2, record 3, French, - lecture%20sensible

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Certain pre-conditions for a free, fair, and democratic vote were outlined in the peace agreement : a politically neutral environment free from fear and intimidation; freedom of expression, association, and the press; freedom of movement; and freedom of return for displaced persons and refugees.  3, record 4, English, - freedom%20of%20return

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

freedom of return; FOR: designations standardized by NATO.  4, record 4, English, - freedom%20of%20return

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liberté de retour; FOR : désignations normalisées par l'OTAN.  3, record 4, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20retour

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mandate. The Canadian Committee for World Press Freedom [monitors] press freedom issues nationally and globally. The committee was incorporated as a non-profit body in 2008 with the mission of continuing to celebrate World Press Freedom Day and to advocate on behalf of freedom of expression. Through its activities, its vigilance and its relations with like-minded organizations, it... brings to the public' s attention instances of free expression violations and the need to proactively defend the ideal of freedom of the press.  3, record 5, English, - Canadian%20Committee%20for%20World%20Press%20Freedom

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Mandat. Le Comité canadien pour la liberté de la presse [assure] un suivi sur les questions de liberté de la presse nationale et internationale. Le comité a été constitué en tant qu'organisme sans but lucratif en 2008 avec la mission de continuer à célébrer la Journée mondiale de la liberté de la presse et [de] défendre la liberté d'expression. Par ses activités, sa vigilance et ses relations avec des organisations similaires, [le comité] attirera l'attention du public sur les cas de violations de la libre expression et la nécessité d'être proactif dans la défense de l'idéal de la liberté de la presse.  2, record 5, French, - Comit%C3%A9%20canadien%20pour%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20de%20la%20presse

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... automated content removal may not calibrate to humor, irony or critical content, unnecessarily restricting freedom of expression...  3, record 6, English, - automated%20content%20removal

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le retrait automatisé du contenu peut ne pas être adapté à l'humour, à l'ironie ou au contenu critique, ce qui limite inutilement la liberté d'expression [...]  1, record 6, French, - retrait%20automatis%C3%A9%20de%20contenu

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The goals of the association are : to promote the interests and the welfare of all of its members and to uphold their dignity in the workplace; to represent its members in employer-employee relations, and, in particular, to bargain collectively on their behalf, including, but not limited to, negotiating policies and working conditions on matters such as hiring, firing, salaries, fringe benefits, pensions, promotion, tenure, leaves, grievances, and the uniformity and consistency of job classifications; to promote the professional development and career advancement of all of its members, and, in particular, to advocate for a working environment free from discrimination and harassment; to protect academic freedom and freedom of expression; and to promote education, research, and creative and other activities within the University; to seek the fullest representation of all of its members in the operation of the University, to provide a means of communication among them, and to communicate on their behalf with other members of the University community and relevant groups external to the University, as appropriate; and to provide a democratic form of government within the Association which allows equal voice to all voting members.  3, record 7, English, - Association%20of%20Professors%20of%20Bishop%27s%20University

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Freedom of Expression eXchange(IFEX) is a global network of 88 organisations working to defend and promote the right to free expression.  1, record 8, English, - International%20Freedom%20of%20Expression%20Exchange

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Échange international de la liberté d'expression (IFEX) est un réseau mondial de 88 organisations qui œuvrent à défendre et à promouvoir le droit à la libre expression.  1, record 8, French, - %C3%89change%20international%20de%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amnesty International(AI) is a worldwide movement of people who campaign for internationally recognized human rights. AI's vision is of a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights standards. In pursuit of this vision, AI's mission is to undertake research and action focused on preventing and ending grave abuses of the rights to physical and mental integrity, freedom of conscience and expression, and freedom from discrimination, within the context of its work to promote all human rights.  2, record 9, English, - Amnesty%20International

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Amnistie Internationale est un mouvement mondial composé de bénévoles qui œuvrent pour le respect des droits de l'être humain. L'organisation est indépendante de tout gouvernement, de toute tendance politique et de toute croyance religieuse. Elle ne soutient ni ne rejette aucun gouvernement ni système politique, pas plus qu'elle ne défend ni ne repousse les convictions des victimes dont elle tente de défendre les droits. Sa seule et unique préoccupation est de contribuer impartialement à la protection des droits humains. Amnistie Internationale a la vision d'un monde dans lequel toute personne jouirait de l'ensemble des droits inscrits dans la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et les autres normes internationales relatives aux droits humains.  1, record 9, French, - Amnistie%20Internationale

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Improvement in the standard of living depends on economic factors, such as improvements in productivity or per capita real economic growth, a system of income redistribution through the tax system or direct spending by government, and the availability of public services, such as health, education, transit, and parks, along with non-economic factors, such as protection against unsafe or unpleasant working conditions, opportunities for advancement in work, a clean environment, a low crime rate, freedom of expression, and the rule of law.  3, record 10, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Raise the standard of living.  4, record 10, English, - standard%20of%20living

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Situation d'une personne ou d'un groupe de personnes (famille, nation, etc.) sur une échelle de bien-être préalablement définie, objectivement ou subjectivement et implicitement admise.  2, record 10, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le niveau de vie se mesure par l'ensemble des biens et des services que permet d'acquérir ou de se procurer le revenu national moyen ou le revenu moyen d'une catégorie de citoyens donnée.  2, record 10, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Accroître le niveau de vie, rehausser le niveau de vie.  3, record 10, French, - niveau%20de%20vie

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Grado de satisfacción de necesidades de una persona o grupo de personas. Se mide por la cantidad de bienes y servicios que pueden comprar con sus ingresos reales. Un nivel de vida bajo permite satisfacer sólo las necesidades básicas, y es propio de países subdesarrollados o personas marginadas.  1, record 10, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Elevar el nivel de vida.  2, record 10, Spanish, - nivel%20de%20vida

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Guilt by association has had a chilling effect on the fundamental rights of freedom of expression, freedom of association and freedom of movement as well as on the basic democratic rights to protest and to simply assert one's rights.  2, record 11, English, - assert%20one%27s%20rights

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La culpabilité par association a provoqué un effet négatif sur les droits fondamentaux tels que la liberté d’expression, la liberté d’association et la liberté de circulation, de même que sur les droits démocratiques de base, que ce soit de protester ou simplement faire valoir ses droits.  2, record 11, French, - faire%20valoir%20ses%20droits

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

freedom of peaceful assembly and association :Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  2, record 12, English, - freedom%20of%20peaceful%20assembly%20and%20association

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Libertés fondamentales énumérées dans la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et la Charte des droits et libertés de la personne.  2, record 12, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20r%C3%A9union%20pacifique%20et%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27association

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libertad de reunión y de asociación pacíficas: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  2, record 12, Spanish, - libertad%20de%20reuni%C3%B3n%20y%20de%20asociaci%C3%B3n%20pac%C3%ADficas

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The IFEX(International Freedom of Expression Exchange) Clearing House, based in Toronto, Canada, runs the day to day operations of the network and is managed by founding member organisation Canadian Journalists for Free Expression(CJFE).  1, record 13, English, - IFEX%20Clearing%20House

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les activités quotidiennes du Secrétariat de l’IFEX (Échange international de la liberté d'expression), qui a son siège à Toronto, au Canada, sont gérées par un des membres fondateurs du réseau, Journalistes canadiens pour la liberté d’expression (CJFE).  1, record 13, French, - Secr%C3%A9tariat%20due%20l%27IFEX

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFEX(International Freedom of Expression Exchange). IFEX's Outreach Programme strengthens free expression organisations in the Global South – often those that are emerging from dictatorship or civil war. Recognising the challenges and obstacles that these groups face in carrying out their work, the Programme provides start-up support, training, financial and technical resources and peer support through participation in the IFEX community.  1, record 14, English, - IFEX%27s%20Outreach%20Programme

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IFEX (Échange international de la liberté d'expression). Le Programme d’extension de l’IFEX renforce les organisations de défense de la liberté d'expression dans le Sud – souvent dans des pays qui sortent d’une dictature ou d’une guerre civile. Face à l’ampleur des défis et des obstacles auxquels ces groupes sont confrontés dans le cadre de leur travail, le Programme offre un appui de départ, de la formation, des ressources techniques et financières, et l’appui des pairs du monde entier qu’entraîne l’appartenance à la communauté de l’IFEX.  1, record 14, French, - Programme%20d%27extension%20de%20l%27IFEX

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freedom of expression(including the right to dissent) and the right to seek, receive and impart information...  2, record 15, English, - right%20of%20dissent

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La liberté d’expression (y compris le droit à la dissidence) et le droit de rechercher, recevoir ou répandre des informations [...]  1, record 15, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20dissidence

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The right to freedom of opinion and expression is the flip side of the right to privacy and it is dependent in large measure on the right to receive information.  1, record 16, English, - right%20to%20freedom%20of%20opinion%20and%20expression

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le droit à la liberté d’opinion et d’expression est le corollaire du droit à la vie privée et il dépend dans une large mesure du droit de recevoir des informations.  1, record 16, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27opinion%20et%20d%27expression

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prior to his trial, the accused brought a preliminary motion challenging the constitutionality of s. 163. 1(4) of the Code, alleging a violation of his constitutional guarantee of freedom of expression.  2, record 17, English, - preliminary%20motion

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Avant son procès, l'accusé a présenté une requête préliminaire contestant la constitutionnalité du par. 163.1(4) du Code, en faisant valoir qu'il y avait eu atteinte à la liberté d'expression que lui garantit la Constitution.  3, record 17, French, - motion%20pr%C3%A9liminaire

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

motion : terme recommandé par le Comité d'uniformisation des règles de procédure civile dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  4, record 17, French, - motion%20pr%C3%A9liminaire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Association for Philosophy Teachers : promotes the Teaching of philosophy in the schools and universities of the member countries; provides information on philosophy teaching in Europe; sees to it that philosophy teaching is based on the fundamental condition of freedom of thought and expression; ensures that working conditions for philosophy teaching guarantee its free and effective development; promotes the co-operation of national associations concerned with philosophy teaching with regard to the formation and implementation of its aims.  1, record 18, English, - International%20Association%20for%20Philosophy%20Teachers

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'Association Internationale des Professeurs de Philosophie a pour objectif : de promouvoir, dans chaque pays affilié, l'enseignement de la philosophie dans le secondaire en rapport avec l'enseignement supérieur; d'informer sur l'enseignement de la philosophie dans les pays européens; de veiller à ce que les conditions de l'enseignement de la philosophie soient toujours fondées sur la liberté de pensées et d'expression; d'assurer à cet enseignement les conditions de travail qui en garantissent la liberté et le plein effet; de promouvoir la participation à ses buts et à son programme des associations nationales qui s'intéressent à l'enseignement de la philosophie.  1, record 18, French, - Association%20Internationale%20des%20Professeurs%20de%20Philosophie

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Vision : To empower humanity in the expression of maximum health, wellness and human potential through universal chiropractic expression and utilization. Mission : To advance chiropractic throughout the world as a distinct health care profession predicated upon its unique philosophy, science, and art. Objectives : Maintain and promote chiropractic' s unique identity as a non-therapeutic, drugless and surgical-free health science, based on its fundamental principles and philosophy. Provide leadership in the establishment of chiropractic licensure regulation in every nation and promote the quality and authenticity of chiropractic education. Foster the professional and technical development of the Doctor of Chiropractic through programs of continuing education, research, political, and social action. Encourage the highest professional, technical, and ethical standards for the doctor of chiropractic while safeguarding the professional welfare of its members. Champion the principle that every citizen in the world has the right to freedom of choice in health care and be able to choose unhampered the doctor and the healing art of his/her choice. Work harmoniously with other health care organizations and governments in a global humanitarian effort to foster chiropractic and spinal hygiene in the fields of family health(including children, women, and the elderly), and occupational health. Work for full inclusion of chiropractic in all public and private health care delivery programs.  1, record 19, English, - International%20Chiropractors%20Association

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CJFE is a Canadian non-governmental organization supported by Canadian journalists advocates of free expression. The purpose of the organization is to defend the rights of journalists and contribute to the development of media freedom throughout the world. CJFE recognizes these rights are not confined to journalists and strongly supports and defends the broader objective of freedom of expression in Canada and around the world.  1, record 20, English, - Canadian%20Journalists%20for%20Free%20Expression

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le CFJE est une organisation canadienne non gouvernementale soutenue par des journalistes canadiens et défenseurs de liberté d'expression. Le but de l'organisation est de défendre les droits des journalistes et de contribuer au développement de la liberté des médias dans le monde entier. Le CFJE reconnaît que ces droits ne sont pas limités aux journalistes, mais également appuie et défend fortement le vaste objectif de la liberté d'expression au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde.  4, record 20, French, - Journalistes%20canadiens%20pour%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Rapporteurship deplores the weakening of Freedom of Expression in Haiti.  1, record 21, English, - Rapporteurship

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Bureau du Rapporteur déplore l'affaiblissement de la liberté d'expression en Haiti.  1, record 21, French, - Bureau%20du%20Rapporteur

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

This is shown by two cases decided more than 10 years apart... the first of which deals with freedom of religion and the second with freedom of expression.  3, record 22, English, - freedom%20of%20expression

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En témoignent à plus de dix ans d'intervalle [deux arrêts], le premier portant sur la liberté de religion, le second sur la liberté d'expression.  3, record 22, French, - libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Teniendo presente el Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos, en cuyo artículo 19 se reafirma el derecho de toda persona a no ser molestada a causa de sus opiniones, así como el derecho a la libertad de expresión, que comprende la libertad de buscar, recibir y difundir informaciones e ideas de toda índole, sin consideración de fronteras, ya sea oralmente, por escrito o en forma impresa o artística, o por cualquier otro procedimiento de su elección [...]  1, record 22, Spanish, - libertad%20de%20expresi%C3%B3n

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... they... have been or are being detained or imprisoned with or without charges, or subjected to some other form of penal control, as a direct result of an act committed outside Canada that would, in Canada, be a legitimate expression of freedom of thought or a legitimate exercise of civil rights pertaining to dissent or trade union activity...  1, record 23, English, - legitimate%20exercise%20of%20civil%20rights

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002.  2, record 23, English, - legitimate%20exercise%20of%20civil%20rights

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] il est détenu ou emprisonné dans ce pays, ou l'a été, que ce soit ou non au titre d'un acte d'accusation, ou il y fait ou y a fait périodiquement l'objet de quelque autre forme de répression pénale, en raison d'actes commis hors du Canada qui seraient considérés, au Canada, comme une expression légitime de la liberté de pensée ou comme l'exercice légitime de libertés publiques relatives à des activités syndicales ou à la dissidence [...]  1, record 23, French, - exercice%20l%C3%A9gitime%20de%20libert%C3%A9s%20publiques

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, record 23, French, - exercice%20l%C3%A9gitime%20de%20libert%C3%A9s%20publiques

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

...(b) they...(ii) have been or are being detained or imprisoned with or without charges, or subjected to some other form of penal control, as a direct result of an act committed outside Canada that would, in Canada, be a legitimate expression of freedom of thought or a legitimate exercise of civil rights pertaining to dissent or trade union activity...  1, record 24, English, - civil%20rights%20pertaining%20to%20dissent%20or%20trade%20union%20activity

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term found in the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations, 2002  2, record 24, English, - civil%20rights%20pertaining%20to%20dissent%20or%20trade%20union%20activity

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] (ii) il est détenu ou emprisonné dans ce pays, ou l'a été, que ce soit ou non au titre d'un acte d'accusation, ou il y fait ou y a fait périodiquement l'objet de quelque autre forme de répression pénale, en raison d'actes commis hors du Canada qui seraient considérés, au Canada, comme une expression légitime de la liberté de pensée ou comme l'exercice légitime de libertés publiques relatives à des activités syndicales ou à la dissidence [...]  1, record 24, French, - libert%C3%A9s%20publiques%20relatives%20%C3%A0%20des%20activit%C3%A9s%20syndicales%20ou%20%C3%A0%20la%20dissidence

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme tiré du Règlement sur l'immigration et la protection des réfugiés, 2002.  2, record 24, French, - libert%C3%A9s%20publiques%20relatives%20%C3%A0%20des%20activit%C3%A9s%20syndicales%20ou%20%C3%A0%20la%20dissidence

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public] servants owe a duty of loyalty to their employer and enjoy the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and... this Act strives to achieve an appropriate balance between those two important principles... [Bill C-11 : An Act to establish a procedure for the disclosure of wrongdoings in the public sector, including the protection of persons who disclose the wrongdoings.  1, record 25, English, - strive%20to%20achieve%20an%20appropriate%20balance

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] fonctionnaires ont un devoir de loyauté envers leur employeur et bénéficient de la liberté d'expression garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et [...] la présente loi vise à atteindre l'équilibre entre ce devoir et cette liberté [...] [Projet de loi C-11 : Loi prévoyant un mécanisme de dénonciation des actes répréhensibles et de la protection des dénonciateurs dans le secteur public].  1, record 25, French, - viser%20%C3%A0%20atteindre%20l%27%C3%A9quilibre

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public] servants owe a duty of loyalty to their employer and enjoy the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and... this Act strives to achieve an appropriate balance between those two important principles... [Bill C-11 : An Act to establish a procedure for the disclosure of wrongdoings in the public sector, including the protection of persons who disclose the wrongdoings].  1, record 26, English, - enjoy%20the%20right%20to%20freedom%20of%20expression

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] fonctionnaires ont un devoir de loyauté envers leur employeur et bénéficient de la liberté d'expression garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et [...] la présente loi vise à atteindre l'équilibre entre ce devoir et cette liberté [...] [Projet de loi C-11 : Loi prévoyant un mécanisme de dénonciation des actes répréhensibles et de la protection des dénonciateurs dans le secteur public].  1, record 26, French, - b%C3%A9n%C3%A9ficier%20de%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public] servants owe a duty of loyalty to their employer and enjoy the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and... this Act strives to achieve an appropriate balance between those two important principles... [Bill C-11 : An Act to establish a procedure for the disclosure of wrongdoings in the public sector, including the protection of persons who disclose the wrongdoings].  1, record 27, English, - Act%20that%20strives%20to%20achieve

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] fonctionnaires ont un devoir de loyauté envers leur employeur et bénéficient de la liberté d'expression garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et [...] la présente loi vise à atteindre l'équilibre entre ce devoir et cette liberté [...] [Projet de loi C-11 : Loi prévoyant un mécanisme de dénonciation des actes répréhensibles et de la protection des dénonciateurs dans le secteur public].  1, record 27, French, - loi%20qui%20vise%20%C3%A0%20atteindre

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public] servants owe a duty of loyalty to their employer and enjoy the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and... this Act strives to achieve an appropriate balance between those two important principles... [Bill C-11 : An Act to establish a procedure for the disclosure of wrongdoings in the public sector, including the protection of persons who disclose the wrongdoings].  1, record 28, English, - owe%20a%20duty%20of%20loyalty%20to%20the%20employer

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] fonctionnaires ont un devoir de loyauté envers leur employeur et bénéficient de la liberté d'expression garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et [...] la présente loi vise à atteindre l'équilibre entre ce devoir et cette liberté [...] [Projet de loi C-11 : Loi prévoyant un mécanisme de dénonciation des actes répréhensibles et de la protection des dénonciateurs dans le secteur public].  1, record 28, French, - avoir%20un%20devoir%20de%20loyaut%C3%A9%20envers%20l%27employeur

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Article 19 of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights includes the right to freedom of expression-including the right to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media-as a fundamental human right.  2, record 29, English, - right%20to%20freedom%20of%20expression

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'article 19 de la Déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme et du Pacte international relatif aux droits civils et politiques inclut le droit à la liberté d'expression - y compris le droit de chercher, de recevoir et de transmettre les informations et les idées par quelque moyen que ce soit - en tant que droit humain fondamental.  2, record 29, French, - droit%20%C3%A0%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Public] servants owe a duty of loyalty to their employer and enjoy the right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and... this Act strives to achieve an appropriate balance between those two important principles... [Bill C-11 : An Act to establish a procedure for the disclosure of wrongdoings in the public sector, including the protection of persons who disclose the wrongdoings].  1, record 30, English, - duty%20of%20loyalty%20to%20the%20employer

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Les] fonctionnaires ont un devoir de loyauté envers leur employeur et bénéficient de la liberté d'expression garantie par la Charte canadienne des droits et libertés et [...] la présente loi vise à atteindre l'équilibre entre ce devoir et cette liberté [...] [Projet de loi C-11 : Loi prévoyant un mécanisme de dénonciation des actes répréhensibles et de la protection des dénonciateurs dans le secteur public].  1, record 30, French, - devoir%20de%20loyaut%C3%A9%20envers%20l%27employeur

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Canadian Conference of the Arts has expressed fears that the proposed definition of child pornography may infringe upon the freedom of expression of artists in Canada.  1, record 31, English, - infringe%20upon%20the%20freedom%20of%20expression

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La Conférence canadienne des arts a dit craindre que la définition proposée pour la pornographie juvénile porte atteinte à la liberté d'expression des artistes au Canada.  1, record 31, French, - porter%20atteinte%20%C3%A0%20la%20libert%C3%A9%20d%27expression

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In determining whether to make an order under subsection(4. 1), the judge or justice shall consider... the impact of the proposed order on the freedom of expression of those affected by it...  1, record 32, English, - impact%20of%20the%20proposed%20order

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour décider s'il doit rendre l'ordonnance, il prend en compte [...] les répercussions de l'ordonnance sur la liberté d'expression des personnes qu'elle touche [...]  1, record 32, French, - r%C3%A9percussions%20de%20l%27ordonnance

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In determining whether to make an order under subsection(4. 1), the judge or justice shall consider...(f) the salutary and deleterious effects of the proposed order;(g) the impact of the proposed order on the freedom of expression of those affected by it...  1, record 33, English, - deleterious%20effects

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour décider s'il doit rendre l'ordonnance, [le juge] prend en compte [...] f) les effets bénéfiques et préjudiciables de sa décision; g) les répercussions de l'ordonnance sur la liberté d'expression des personnes qu'elle touche [...]  1, record 33, French, - effets%20pr%C3%A9judiciables

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In determining whether to make an order under subsection(4. 1), the judge or justice shall consider...(f) the salutary and deleterious effects of the proposed order;(g) the impact of the proposed order on the freedom of expression of those affected by it...  1, record 34, English, - salutory%20effects

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour décider s'il doit rendre l'ordonnance, [le juge] prend en compte [...] f) les effets bénéfiques et préjudiciables de sa décision; g) les répercussions de l'ordonnance sur la liberté d'expression des personnes qu'elle touche [...]  1, record 34, French, - effets%20b%C3%A9n%C3%A9fiques

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Beyond arts and heritage, diverse cultural expression is also about identity and values, including the freedom of expression.  1, record 35, English, - diverse%20cultural%20expression

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Au-delà des arts et du patrimoine, la pluralité de l'expression culturelle est également une question d'identité et de valeurs, notamment celle de la liberté d'expression.  1, record 35, French, - pluralit%C3%A9%20de%20l%27expression%20culturelle

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

freedom of movement: term used by Citizenship and Immigration Canada and the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).  4, record 36, English, - freedom%20of%20movement

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

freedom of movement :Expression reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  5, record 36, English, - freedom%20of%20movement

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

liberté de circulation; liberté de mouvement : termes employés par Citoyenneté et Immigration Canada.  6, record 36, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20circulation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

droit de circuler librement : terme tiré de l'article 12 de la déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme.  4, record 36, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20circulation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Selon l'OTAN, la «liberté de circulation» s'applique aux civils tandis que la «liberté de mouvement», aux militaires.  6, record 36, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20circulation

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 4 OBS

liberté de mouvement : terminologie employée par la Commission de l'immigration et du statut de réfugié (CISR).  6, record 36, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20circulation

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libertad de circulación: expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  3, record 36, Spanish, - libertad%20de%20desplazamiento

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[State] that possesses freedom to direct and control its foreign relations without restraint from other States.  4, record 37, English, - sovereign%20state

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In a practical sense, sovereignty is also largely a matter of degree. Some States enjoy more power and independence than other States. This leads to the familiar distinction between independent or sovereign States, and non-independent or non-sovereign States or entities, for example, Protectorates and colonies. Even here it is difficult to draw the line, for although a State may have accepted important restrictions on its liberty of action, on other respects it may enjoy the widest possible freedom. "Sovereignty" is therefore a term of art rather than a legal expression capable of precise definition.  5, record 37, English, - sovereign%20state

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Une évolution significative s'est produite toutefois, à laquelle les arguments des adversaires de la souveraineté n'étaient pas étrangers. Tout en reconnaissant celle-ci, la tendance constante du droit contemporain est en outre de l'assimiler à l'indépendance de l'État. Les deux termes souveraineté et indépendance sont désormais, soit accouplés, soit considérés comme synonymes et interchangeables. Dans l'affaire de l'île Palmas, l'arbitre Max Huber déclare expressément : «La souveraineté dans les relations entre États signifie son indépendance». Dans son arrêt rendu dans l'affaire du Lotus, la C.P.J.I. [Cour perm. de Justice int.] confond aussi visiblement «État indépendant» et «État souverain» [...]. De nombreux auteurs préfèrent même s'en tenir à l'indépendance, terme moins ambigu que celui de souveraineté parce qu'il n'évoque pas d'emblée l'idée d'omnipotence.  2, record 37, French, - %C3%89tat%20souverain

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

International P. E. N. the worldwide association of writers, exists to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere, regardless of their political or other views; to fight for freedom of expression and to defend vigorously writers suffering from oppressive regimes. PEN is strictly non-political, a Non Governmental Organization with Category A status at UNESCO. It is composed of Centres, each of which represents its membership and not its country. Membership is open to all qualified writers, regardless of nationality, language, race, colour or religion, and every member is required to sign the P. E. N. Charter and by so doing to observe its conditions.  2, record 38, English, - International%20PEN

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

PEN le sigle est de Catharine Amy Dawson Scott: les trois initiales des différents métiers de l’écriture forment en anglais le mot plume; P=Poets, Playrighters; E=Essayists, Editors; N=Novelists, Non-fiction authors.  3, record 38, English, - International%20PEN

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Title reproduced from the document "United Nations and Related Bodies, Specialized Agencies of the United Nations System, Intergovernmental Organizations, International Non-Governmental Organizations, Networks, Systems, Foundations and Similar Institutions", with the authorization of UNESCO.  3, record 38, English, - International%20PEN

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression often used in a broader sense as including freedom of air commerce-that is, as including not only freedom to fly, but also the freedom of aircraft of one nation to land in the territory of other nations and to take on and discharge traffic there. We thus speak of the Five Freedoms of the Air, which include traffic rights as defined by the Third, Fourth and Fifth Freedoms.  2, record 39, English, - freedoms%20of%20the%20air

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The five freedoms of the air are: (1) The privilege to fly across (the) territory (of a State) without landing. (2) The privilege to land for non-traffic purposes. (3) The privilege to put down passengers, mail and cargo taken on in the territory of the State whose nationality the aircraft possesses. (4) The privilege to take on passengers, mail and cargo destined for the territory of the State whose nationality the aircraft possesses. (5) The privilege to take on passengers, mail and cargo destined for the territory of any other Contracting State and the privilege to put down passengers, mail and cargo coming from any such territory (International Air Transport Agreement, Chicago 1944).  3, record 39, English, - freedoms%20of%20the%20air

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

freedoms of the air: term officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).  4, record 39, English, - freedoms%20of%20the%20air

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression employée au pluriel dans les Accords annexés à la Convention internationale de l'Aviation Civile du 7 décembre 1944, pour exprimer les droits d'usage de l'espace aérien que se concèdent réciproquement les États contractants.  2, record 39, French, - libert%C3%A9s%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les cinq libertés de l'air. a) Comme conséquence de ces principes et textes de base, les «droits de trafic» sont exclusivement du ressort des gouvernements. Ces droits de trafic se définissent en cinq libertés de l'air (les deux premières dites «techniques» et les trois autres «commerciales») : 1re liberté : droit de traverser le territoire sans atterrir (droit de survol); 2e liberté : droit d'atterrir pour des raisons non commerciales (escale technique); 3e liberté : droit de débarquer du trafic (passagers, marchandises ou poste) embarqué sur le territoire de l'État dont l'aéronef possède la nationalité; 4e liberté : droit d'embarquer du trafic à destination du territoire de l'État dont l'aéronef possède la nationalité; 5e liberté : droit d'embarquer et débarquer du trafic à destination ou en provenance de tout autre État (c'est-à-dire entre États autres que celui de l'aéronef).  3, record 39, French, - libert%C3%A9s%20de%20l%27air

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libertés de l'air : terme uniformisé par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI).  4, record 39, French, - libert%C3%A9s%20de%20l%27air

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

libertades del aire : término aceptado oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI).  2, record 39, Spanish, - libertades%20del%20aire

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The programme includes four talks, each followed by question and discussion sessions, practical exercises, and an open forum.  3, record 40, English, - open%20forum

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A requisite to open discussion is suitable surroundings to promote freedom of expression.... everyone should face all others so as to communicate directly with them.  4, record 40, English, - open%20forum

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Prévoir une animation du grand groupe (sous forme de débat libre) après les exposés d'information générale.  2, record 40, French, - discussion%20ouverte

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

débat: Discussion organisée et dirigée. Conférence suivie d'un débat.  5, record 40, French, - discussion%20ouverte

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The definition of a special internal language to represent informal reasoning and follow a sequence of arguments is somewhat similar to EXCHECK's treatment of proofs, although ACE's language is based on a grammar rather than on logical macro-operators. This gives the student more freedom of expression. The translation of her statements into the formal language is done with a semantic grammar, as defined by Burton and used in SOPHIE. The elements of the formal language that record the traces internally constitute the semantic categories to be looked for(such as facts, equations, and deductions), organized into successive arguments. In this case, the parser has the interesting ability to interact with the student when it encounters difficulties, asking for specific corrections until it can satisfy its expectations.  1, record 41, English, - informal%20reasoning

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish