TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The International Institute for Advanced Studies also aims to create a body of navigators, in the form of an international association of scientists, philosophers, artists, writers and teachers, dedicated to the public service of charting new courses across the dangerous and turbulent seas of our political and social culture. It will dedicate itself to the active expansion of democracy, and participatory self-governance as a means of enhancing the dignity, peace, equality and freedom of all people. This boby of navigators will use critical reflection, principled action, and education to counter passive acceptance of control, compliance and the politics of mere consent. It will seek to expand and enhance reciprocal relationships among fellow human beings through an integration of interests and the development of collaborative consciousness.  1, record 1, English, - International%20Institute%20for%20Advanced%20Studies

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Access to sea of land-locked countries :[At the Geneva Sea Conference of 1958 the following principle was adopted] In order to enjoy freedom of the seas on equal terms with coastal States, States having no sea-coast should have free access to the sea.  4, record 2, English, - landlocked%20country

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

State which has no sea-coast  2, record 2, English, - landlocked%20country

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

land-locked: Expression and observation reproduced from the Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos with the permission of the United Nations Office at Geneva.  8, record 2, English, - landlocked%20country

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pays entièrement entouré de terre, et n'ayant pas d'accès direct à la mer.  6, record 2, French, - pays%20sans%20littoral

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

État enclavé : C'est le cas de 29 États.  5, record 2, French, - pays%20sans%20littoral

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Categoría que a efectos económicos identifica la UNCTAD para analizar los problemas específicos de las naciones que no tienen salida al mar. En su gran mayoría están en el área del mundo menos desarrollado (Bolivia, Paraguay, Burkina Faso, Chad, Níger, Malí, etc.).  3, record 2, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20sin%20litoral

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Estado sin litoral: Expresión reproducida del Glosario Provisional de Términos Jurídicos con la autorización de la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas en Ginebra.  4, record 2, Spanish, - pa%C3%ADs%20sin%20litoral

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

one of the fundamental principles of international law.  1, record 3, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Oppenheim states: "The term "freedom of the open sea" indicates the rule of the Law of Nations that the open sea is not, and never can be, under the sovereignty of any State whatever. Since, therefore, the open sea is not the territory of any State, no State has as a rule a right to exercise its legislation, administration, jurisdiction, or police over parts of the open sea."  1, record 3, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Freedom of the High Seas comprises, among others(1) freedom of navigation,(2) freedom of fishing,(3) freedom to lay submarine cables and pipe lines, and(4) freedom to fly over the high seas.  1, record 3, English, - freedom%20of%20the%20open%20sea

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Expression faisant apparaître que, ne se heurtant en haute mer à aucune souveraineté territoriale, chaque État est fondé : a) à y réclamer pour ses ressortissants la liberté de navigation, de pêche, de survol et autres utilisations de la mer, b) à y exercer son autorité à l'égard de ses navires nationaux, c) à y exercer ses droits de belligérant.  1, record 3, French, - libert%C3%A9%20de%20la%20mer

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The Universality of International Law. On the level of unorganised international society, the geographical scope of international law is universal, in the sense that it extends to the whole world. International law on this level comprises the sum total of the rules from which the seven fundamental and inter-related principles of sovereignty, recognition, consent, good faith, freedom of the seas, responsibility and self-defence can be abstracted.  1, record 4, English, - universality%20of%20international%20law

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caractère de ce qui est universel, de ce qui n'est pas propre à quelques-uns. Dans l'ordre international : Caractère de règles s'appliquant à tous les États par opposition aux règles qui ne valent que pour certains États. Universalité du droit international ou de certaines de ses règles.  1, record 4, French, - universalit%C3%A9%20du%20droit%20international

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish