TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Freehold Owners Association was organized in October of 1999, in an attempt to level the playing field between freeholders and the oil and gas companies that lease... oil and gas interests.  4, record 1, English, - Freehold%20Owners%20Association

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An interest created by cutting short one freehold estate in favor of another(not the grantor) as may occur in estates subject to a condition subsequent if certain events occur.  2, record 2, English, - shifting%20interest

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt mouvant : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Promotion de l'accès à la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 2, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20mouvant

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate held at the will of the lord, as distinguished from a freehold.  1, record 3, English, - base%20estate

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All corporeal tenements and hereditaments shall, as regards the conveyance of the immediate freehold thereof, be deemed to lie in grant as well as in livery.  1, record 4, English, - lie%20in%20livery

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A copyholder's possession of lands, the freehold possession being in the Lord.  1, record 5, English, - quasi%2Dseisin

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A leased land in 1970 to B for 20 years and in 1980 B... granted to D a term of nine years, or even 10 years less one day, D would take a sub-lease. In that case D would hold of B, who would continue to hold of A, although only D would be entitled to present possession of the land. In such circumstances A, if he owns the fee simple, is said to hold the "freehold reversion" while B holds a "leasehold reversion, "although it is, in this case, only of one day's duration. [Yates and Hawkins, p. 26].  1, record 6, English, - freehold%20reversion

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion de propriétaire franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 6, French, - r%C3%A9version%20de%20propri%C3%A9taire%20franc

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The student will find sometimes the language of possession, sometimes that of ownership. He will find both the expressions "freehold owner" and "freehold tenant. "He will read both that a freeholder owns the land and that he holds it as tenant.... Theoretically, the language of possession is more correct.... [Harwood, 1975, p. 7].  1, record 7, English, - freehold%20tenant

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenant franc; titulaire de domaine franc : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 7, French, - tenant%20franc

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A freehold estate for the life of the grantee or some other person.(Ballentine, p. 500)  1, record 8, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Estates of mere freehold(are) those estates which, though entitling the tenant to seisin of the land when they vested in possession and so being estates of freehold, did not descend to the heir on intestacy. The chief ones were life estates and estates "pur autre vie. "[Hargreaves, 4th ed., 1963, p. 81].  1, record 8, English, - estate%20of%20mere%20freehold

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc non héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 8, French, - domaine%20franc%20non%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If the benefit of a covenant has not been annexed, but is otherwise capable of running with the dominant land, a purchaser of the dominant land may still be entitled to enforce it if, in conjunction with the conveyance, the grantee also receives an express assignment of the benefit of the covenant. [Ontario Law Reform Commission, "Report on Covenants affecting Freehold Land. "1989, p. 38].  1, record 9, English, - express%20assignment

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cession expresse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 9, French, - cession%20expresse

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Those interests in land designated as "real property" are also referred to as "freehold interests. "When any such freehold interest is or may become possessory it is a "freehold estate. "["Restatement of the Law of Property, "p. 22].  1, record 10, English, - freehold%20interest

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Freehold... is applied to interests in land in two senses, either to denote the quality of an estate, or to denote the tenure by which the land is held.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 834)  1, record 10, English, - freehold%20interest

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 10, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20franc

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All property other than freehold land.  3, record 11, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] à l'occasion de la normalisation du Droit des biens, le gouvernement fédéral a choisi de laisser les gouvernements provinciaux établir la terminologie en ce domaine de droit privé qui relève de la compétence législative des provinces. Aussi, dans les Lois révisées du Canada de 1985, on retrouve par ex. dans la version française «biens meubles» et «biens immeubles» pour rendre «personal property» et «real property» et non les expressions normalisées «biens personnels» et «biens réels».  3, record 11, French, - biens%20meubles

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

When it is a present right of having the possession whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding chattel interest, or whenever it may become vacant by the determination of a preceding freehold estate, or at some other future time to which only the possession is postponed; in each of these cases, the estate is said to be vested in right or interest.(Fearne, 10th ed., 1844, p. 27)  1, record 12, English, - vested%20in%20right

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

dévolu en droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 12, French, - d%C3%A9volu%20en%20droit

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leasehold ownership exists where one person(the tenant or lessee) is given :(a) exclusive possession of land by another(the landlord or lessor),(b) with the intention that he should hold it as a tenant and not in some other capacity,(c) for a determinate period of time less than that held by the landlord himself.(T) he tenure of the leaseholder is still of vital importance. It is this relationship, represented in the terms of the lease or tenancy agreement, which determines the continuing rights and obligations of the parties. Although it is still common, and correct, for lawyers to talk of freehold tenants, tenants in fee simple, etc., the layman normally understands the word tenant to mean the leasehold tenant; and the expression "landlord and tenant" is invariably used even by lawyers to mean leasehold ownership.(Harwood, 1975, p. 81).  1, record 13, English, - leasehold%20ownership

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 13, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If A leased land in 1970 to B for 20 years and in 1980 B... granted to D a term of nine years, or even 10 years less one day, D would take a sub-lease. In that case D would hold of B, who should continue to hold of A, although only D would be entitled to present possession of the land. In such circumstances A, if he owns the fee simple, is said to hold the "freehold reversion" while B holds a "leasehold reversion", although it is, in this case, only of one day's duration.(Yates & Hawkins, 1981, p. 26)  1, record 14, English, - leasehold%20reversion

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion de bailleur : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9version%20de%20bailleur

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies.... Estates less than freehold(chattels real) are usually spoken of as leasehold tenancies. These are tenancies for a term of years, periodic tenancies, such as tenancies from year to year, often called yearly tenancies, and quarterly, monthly, or weekly tenancies.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 1-1).  1, record 15, English, - leasehold%20tenancy

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance à bail; propriété à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 15, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Time-sharing condominiums may be based on either the freehold or leasehold condominium concept, with the additional factor that a purchaser's interest in the unit and the common elements is limited to a particular time period... and may also be for a limited number of years.(Burns & McLellan, 1981, p. 6).  1, record 16, English, - time%2Dsharing%20condominium

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condominium à temps partagé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 16, French, - condominium%20%C3%A0%20temps%20partag%C3%A9

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Tenant's fixtures" are personal chattels annexed to the freehold by the tenant during the term, either for the purposes of his trade or for mere ornament and convenience, and which he has a right to sever and remove during the term, in the absence of any express stipulation or local custom to the contrary.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 13-12).  1, record 17, English, - tenant%27s%20fixture

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accessoire fixe du locataire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 17, French, - accessoire%20fixe%20du%20locataire

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Land or real property which is held of another by any tenure. (Oxford, 1933).  1, record 18, English, - tenement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "tenement" is not restricted to lands and other matters which are the subject of tenure. Everything in which a man can have an estate of freehold, and which is connected with land or savours of the realty, is a tenement. Thus the word includes not only land, as the corporeal subject formerly of inheritance, but also all rights which... would have been heritable issuing out of land, or concerning, or annexed to, or exercisable over, land, although they do not lie in tenure....(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 39, p. 264).  1, record 18, English, - tenement

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans un emploi non proprement juridique le terme «tenement» peut aussi désigner une maison, un immeuble. Dans diverses expressions composées («riparian tenement», «dominant tenement», «ervient tenement» et «landlocked tenement»), le terme «tenement» est rendu par «fonds».  1, record 18, French, - t%C3%A8nement

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tènement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 18, French, - t%C3%A8nement

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A less than freehold estate in which the property is leased for a definite, fixed period of time be it for 60 days, any fraction of a year, ten years and so on.(Reilly, 1977, p. 425).  1, record 19, English, - tenancy%20for%20years

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Terme polyvalent qui peut viser à la fois «tenancy for a term of years» et «yearly tenancy».  1, record 19, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20dur%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine», etc., sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une freehold tenancy (tenancy in fee simple, life tenancy, etc.), à une leasehold tenancy ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois. Un équivalent bâti avec le terme «propriété» a aussi été retenu pour les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de freehold tenancy, etc.  1, record 19, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20dur%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 OBS

tenance à durée déterminée : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 19, French, - tenance%20%C3%A0%20dur%C3%A9e%20d%C3%A9termin%C3%A9e

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies. Freehold tenancies are tenancies in fee simple or fee tail, and tenancies for the life of the tenant or of some other person("pur autre vie").(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 1-1).  1, record 20, English, - tenancy%20in%20fee%20simple

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine», etc., sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une freehold tenancy (tenancy in fee simple, life tenancy, etc.), à une leasehold tenancy ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois. Un équivalent bâti avec le terme «propriété» a aussi été retenu pour les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de freehold tenancy, etc.  1, record 20, French, - tenance%20en%20fief%20simple

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenance en fief simple; propriété en fief simple : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 20, French, - tenance%20en%20fief%20simple

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A settlor might... attempt to create what was known as a "perpetual freehold" by giving the land "to X for life, remainder to his son for life, remainder to the son's son for life" and so on "ad infinitum", thus creating a series of life estates closely resembling an unbarrable entail....(T) he device of successive life interests was kept within bounds by the rule in "Whitby" v. "Mitchell". The rule against unbarrable entails and the rule against successive life interests were thus complementary to one another.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 203).  1, record 21, English, - successive%20life%20interest

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt viager successif : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 21, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20viager%20successif

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The connecting link between tenure and the second important feudal concept, the doctrine of estates, was seisin. Seisin means possession, but it refers only to possession of an estate of freehold in land of freehold tenure. Thus, for example, a landlord will always have the seisin whereas the tenant under a lease is regarded as merely having possession.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 25).  1, record 22, English, - seisin

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Seisin is opposed (1) to possession which, in its technical sense, is only applied to leaseholds and other personal property; and (2) to occupation, which signifies actual possession. (Jowitt’s, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 1627).  1, record 22, English, - seisin

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

saisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - saisine

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The distinction which is more significant than the distinction between freehold and leasehold ownership is the distinction between the long and the short lease. For most purposes a 999-year lease may be indistinguishable from freehold ownership; a weekly tenancy is much less valuable and its value will depend on the degree of security available. In the case of a 999-year lease the whole of the capital value more or less has been transferred to the tenant. In the case of a weekly tenancy-apart from his security-the tenant is receiving nothing but the present use of the property and the capital value remains in the landlord.(Harwood, 1975, p. 499).  1, record 23, English, - short%20lease

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «short form of lease» qui désigne le bail abrégé dont les effets juridiques sont régis par voie législative.  1, record 23, French, - bail%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

bail à court terme : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 23, French, - bail%20%C3%A0%20court%20terme

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A future estate in real property created by operation of law when a grantor conveys a lesser estate than he or she has. The residue left in the grantor is called a reversion which commences in possession in the future upon the end of a particular estate granted or devised, whether it be freehold or less than freehold.(Reilly, 1977, p. 374).  1, record 24, English, - reversion

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

A reversion means properly the residue of an estate left in the grantor to commence in possession after the determination of some particular estate granted by him. But it is frequently, though improperly, used so as to include any future estate, whether in reversion or remainder. (Mozledy and Whiteley, 10th, p. 418)  1, record 24, English, - reversion

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le terme «reversion» et son équivalent français désignent à la fois la «réversion» en tant que droit et le mécanisme de la réversion.  1, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

réversion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 24, French, - r%C3%A9version

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A reversion may be created by the owner of any estate, and the reversionary interest will be the same estate that the transferor held....(W) here a life tenant grants an estate for years, he will have a reversion for life, and this is so even though the lease be for a long term, such as 999 years, for in the eyes of the law a lease is a lesser estate than a freehold.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 376)  1, record 25, English, - reversion%20for%20life

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réversion viagère : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 25, French, - r%C3%A9version%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fifth method of conveying was the lease and release. The lease for a term of years, since it was not a freehold, was usually made by deed. In order to perfect his interest, the lessee did, however, have to enter on the land, for otherwise the deed gave him only an "interesse termini", or interest in the term. Once the tenant had gone into possession, he was capable of taking a release, that is, the landlord could release the reversion to him by deed and the two interests would merge so as to give the tenant the fee simple and the seisin.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 34)  1, record 26, English, - release

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

délaissement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 26, French, - d%C3%A9laissement

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Real estate is a technical term and is generally to be construed in its technical sense. It comprises all freehold(and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments, but not leasehold interests.... "Real estate" includes, also, any rights in land, such as a rentcharge, which admit of being limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests.(39 Hals., 4th, p. 214)  1, record 27, English, - real%20property

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

As the common law developed, real property came to mean that form of property which could be specifically recovered by a real action if possession were lost. Only freeholdings of land were thus recoverable in the realty. (Crossley Vaines, 5th, p. 6)  1, record 27, English, - real%20property

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "real property, ""realty" and "real estate" are quasi-synonyms. "Real property" and "real estate" serve for distinct technical classifications. Originally, the use of the term "property" itself was confined to cases where the right included possession. The term "real property, "as opposed to "personal property, "was used to denote land and things attached to land so as to become part of it, as well as rights in the land which endure for a life. The term "real estate, "as opposed to "personal estate, "comprised all freehold(and formerly copyhold) lands, tenements and hereditaments(except leasehold interests) that a person owned, and also included any rights in land which could be limited in the same manner as freehold estates or interests. In modern usage, all three terms refer to the same object, comprising corporeal and incorporeal hereditaments.  2, record 27, English, - real%20property

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens réels : terme de classification; sens collectif.  2, record 27, French, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens réels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 27, French, - biens%20r%C3%A9els

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If a use is limited as a remainder, it must take effect as and be supported by a preceding estate of freehold.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 420).  1, record 28, English, - preceding%20estate

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine précédent : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 28, French, - domaine%20pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9dent

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tenure by which an estate is held in fee-simple, fee-tail, or for term of life. (Oxford, 1933)  1, record 29, English, - freehold

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freehold tenure is the sum of the rights and duties which constitute the relation of a free tenant to his lord.(Digby and Harrison, p. 49)  1, record 29, English, - freehold

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception spécifique : le terme fait référence à la «tenure».  1, record 29, French, - tenure%20franche

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 OBS

tenure franche : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 29, French, - tenure%20franche

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

All objects and rights which are capable of ownership except freehold estates in land and incorporeal hereditaments issuing thereout, or exercisable within the same.(Ballentine, p. 942)  3, record 30, English, - personal%20property

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The terms "personal property, ""personalty" and "personal estate" are quasi-synonyms. Although the terms "personal property"(or "personalty") and "personal estate" refer to the same concept, they serve for distinct technical classifications. "Personal property" and "personalty, "as opposed to "real property" and "realty, "refer to all forms of property other than freehold estates and interests in land and its appurtenances, for which no action layed to compel restitution from a wrongful taker, but only a personal action for damages. As to the term "estate, "it denotes all property that a person owns, divided into "real estate" and "personal estate, "which originally included goods and chattels of a personal kind.  4, record 30, English, - personal%20property

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

biens personnels : terme de classification; sens collectif.  2, record 30, French, - biens%20personnels

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

biens personnels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation, Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 30, French, - biens%20personnels

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the methods noted... for transferring possessory and non-possessory freehold interests, it should be recalled that non freehold interests, specifically a term of years, may arise through a mere agreement followed by entry into possession....(Laskin, Revised Edition, 1964, p. 327).  1, record 31, English, - possessory%20freehold%20interest

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt franc possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 31, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20franc%20possessoire

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ornamental fixtures. Objects which have been fixed to the freehold by way of ornament or for domestic convenience and utility have from the earliest times been removable by the tenant provided that the lease does not provide to the contrary and provided that they are capable of being severed without irreparable injury to the land.(Halsbury, 4th ed., Vol. 27, p. 115).  1, record 32, English, - ornamental%20fixture

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accessoire fixe d'ornementation : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 32, French, - accessoire%20fixe%20d%27ornementation

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

An enforceable option to purchase land confers on the grantee, Y, a right to call for a conveyance of the land from the grantor, X, provided that Y complies with all the terms of the option. Where X and Y are strangers between whom no other legal relationship exists, the option is commonly termed an option in gross.... An option may also be conferred on a tenant to purchase the freehold reversion. An option contained in a lease differs from an option in gross only in the respects that the grantor and the grantee stand in the relationship of landlord and tenant, and that the contract creating it is made part of the terms on which the lease is granted....(Barnsley, "Land Options", p. 2)  1, record 33, English, - option%20in%20gross

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

option indépendante : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 33, French, - option%20ind%C3%A9pendante

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the methods noted... for transferring possessory and non-possessory freehold interests, it should be recalled that non freehold interests, specifically a term of years, may arise through a mere agreement followed by entry into possession...(Laskin, Rev. ed., p. 327)  1, record 34, English, - non%2Dpossessory%20freehold%20interest

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt franc non possessoire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 34, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20franc%20non%20possessoire

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A free tenement, freeholding, or freehold. Used to denote both the tenure and the estate.(Black's, 5th, p. 594).  1, record 35, English, - frank%20tenement

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

franc-tènement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 35, French, - franc%2Dt%C3%A8nement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term is almost invariably used in a narrower sense, in contradistinction as well to contingent remainder, as to immediate devises, so as to denote "such a limitation of a future estate or interest in lands or chattels, as the law admits in the case of a will, though contrary to the rules of limitation in conveyances at common law", or, in other words, to denote limitations of springing interests, limitations of interest by way of conditional limitation, and quasi remainders after a life interest in personal estate... (Fearne, p. 33)  1, record 36, English, - executory%20devise

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Every devise of a future interest, which is not preceded by an estate of freehold, created by the same will(whether consisting of one or more testamentary papers), or which, being so preceded, is limited to take effect before or after, and not at the expiration of such prior estate of freehold, is an executory devise.(Jarman, p. 1420)  1, record 36, English, - executory%20devise

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Acception restreinte. Dans les équivalents normalisés, l'élément «non réalisé» se voit attribuer une vocation technique selon laquelle il désigne ce qui est à réaliser. Cas d'emploi du second équivalent : a) le terme est qualifié par l'indication de la chose ou de la catégorie léguée; b) la référence spécifique aux biens réels ressortira de quelque autre façon sans qu'il soit nécessaire de l'exprimer; c) le terme anglais se présente dans le doublet «executory devise(s), bequest(s) or (and) legacy(ies)».  1, record 36, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

legs de biens réels non réalisés; legs non réalisé : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 36, French, - legs%20de%20biens%20r%C3%A9els%20non%20r%C3%A9alis%C3%A9

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Any estate of inheritance or for life, in either a corporeal or incorporeal hereditament, existing in, or arising from, real property of free tenure. (Ballentine, p. 499)  1, record 37, English, - estate%20of%20freehold

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Legal estates in land of freehold tenure were divisible with reference to their quantity, or the extreme limit of their duration, into estates of freehold or less than freehold.(Jowitt's, 2nd ed., 1977, p. 723)  1, record 37, English, - estate%20of%20freehold

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 37, French, - domaine%20franc

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 DEF

From mediaeval times the essential part of the feoffment by which a freehold interest in land was created or transferred. It consisted in putting the donee in possession of the land, evidenced by handing over some symbols thereof, and leaving the land vacant.(Oxford Companion to Law, 1980, p. 773)  1, record 38, English, - livery%20of%20seisin

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

livrée de saisine : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 38, French, - livr%C3%A9e%20de%20saisine

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All corporeal tenements and hereditaments, as regards the conveyance of the immediate freehold thereof, lie in grant as well as in livery.(R. S. O. 1980, c. 90, s. 2)  1, record 39, English, - lie%20in%20livery

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

se transporter par livrée : terme normalisé par le Comite de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la Justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 39, French, - se%20transporter%20par%20livr%C3%A9e

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An estate in real property in which the tenant has a freehold interest for his life or for the life of another("pur autre vie").(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 834).  1, record 40, English, - life%20tenancy

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A tenancy for life is a freehold estate or tenancy but is not an estate of inheritance as is a fee simple. It is held of the immediate reversioner and reverts to him on the death of the tenant or the person for whose life the tenancy was held.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd, p. 235)  1, record 40, English, - life%20tenancy

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance viagère; propriété viagère : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 40, French, - tenance%20viag%C3%A8re

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A legal jointure is defined as a competent livelihood of freehold to the wife of lands and tenements to take effect presently after the death of the husband for the life of the wife at least, and might be made before or after marriage.(Anger and Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 190).  1, record 41, English, - legal%20jointure

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

provision en common law de l'épouse : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 41, French, - provision%20en%20common%20law%20de%20l%27%C3%A9pouse

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leaseholds have, however, been regarded primarily as being a form of estate, and in hte classification of tenures and estates, it is among the latter that leaseholds appear. (Riddall, 3rd, p. 31)  1, record 42, English, - leasehold

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Estates may be classified as freehold estates, and estates less than freehold or leasehold estates. The characteristic of a freehold estate is that its duration is uncertain. A leasehold estate, on the other hand, is an estate of certain duration or of a duration that is capable of being rendered certain.(Mendes da Costa and Balfour, p. 353)  1, record 42, English, - leasehold

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 42, French, - domaine%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The wide language of the "Statute of Wills" was held to override the rule that a freehold estate could not be created in a chattel interest in land. Consequently, it became possible to give a life interest in leasehold land by will, though not by conveyance "inter vivos".(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 161)  1, record 43, English, - leasehold%20land

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds à bail; terre à bail : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 43, French, - fonds%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Leasehold interest] generally referred to as a term of years, arises where land has been demised, i. e. leased, to a man for a definite number of years. It thus lacks the requirement of an uncertain duration, and though the period for which it is to last may be very great, as for instance 999 years, yet it is not a freehold estate, and in the eye of the law is a smaller interest than a life estate.(Cheshire's 12th ed., 1972, p. 38)  1, record 44, English, - leasehold%20interest

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

A freehold estate(a fee simple or a life estate) is an interest in land for an uncertain duration. All other interests are less than freehold, and include leasehold interests, such as an estate for years or an estate at will. Not all interests in land are estates.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 167)  1, record 44, English, - leasehold%20interest

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt à bail : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 44, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20%C3%A0%20bail

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fifth method of conveying was the lease and release. The lease for a term of years, since it was not a freehold, was usually made by deed. In order to perfect his interest, the lessee did, however, have to enter on the land, for otherwise the deed gave him only an "interesse termini", or interest in the term. Once the tenant had gone into possession, he was capable of taking a release, that is, the landlord could release the reversion to him by deed and the two interests would merge so as to give the tenant the fee simple and the seisin.... In England the feoffment with livery as well as the other old forms of conveyance, the bargain and sale and the lease and release, have been abolished. The latter two forms of conveyance, provided they are by deed, are still possible in Canadian jurisdictions which have legislation similar to Ontario's, since that legislation only deals with feoffment by livery.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, pp. 34 et 96)  1, record 45, English, - lease%20and%20release

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail-délaissement : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 45, French, - bail%2Dd%C3%A9laissement

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

At common law, if land were granted or devised to two or more persons for the same estate, whether freehold or otherwise, without words indicating how they were to take, it was presumed that they took as joint tenants.(I) f the limitation were to them... for a term of years, they took as... joint lessees.(Anger & Honsberger, 2nd ed., 1985, p. 789).  1, record 46, English, - joint%20lessee

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 OBS

preneur conjoint : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 46, French, - preneur%20conjoint

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception juridique stricte qui vise le preneur soumis au régime de tenance conjointe.  1, record 46, French, - preneur%20conjoint

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

(T) he true criterion of an irremovable fixture consists in the united application of several tests : 1st. Real or constructive annexation of the article in question to the realty; 2nd. Appropriation or adaptation to the use or purpose of that part of the realty with which it is connected; 3rd. The intention of the party making the annexation to make the article a permanent accession to the freehold, this intention being inferred from the nature of the article affixed, the relation and situation of the party making the annexation, and the policy of the law in relation thereto, the structure and mode of the annexation and the purpose or use for which the annexation was made. Of these three tests, the clear tendency of modern authority seems to give pre-eminence to the question of intention to make the article a permanent accession to the freehold, and the others seem to derive their chief value as evidence of such intention.(Reiter, Risk & McLellan, 2nd ed., 1982, pp. 131-2)  1, record 47, English, - irremovable%20fixture

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

accessoire fixe inenlevable : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 47, French, - accessoire%20fixe%20inenlevable

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Where the intermediate limitation did not create a present vested estate of freehold but merely a contingent interest..., merger occurred, but the two estates separated to let in the intervening interest as soon as it vested.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 63)  1, record 48, English, - intervening%20interest

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt interposé : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dan s le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 48, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20interpos%C3%A9

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A freehold estate(a fee simple or a life estate) is an interest in land for an uncertain duration. All other interests are less than freehold, and include leasehold interests, such as an estate for years or an estate at will. Not all interests in land are estates.(Reilly, 2nd ed., 1982, p. 167).  1, record 49, English, - interest%20less%20than%20freehold

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 OBS

intérêt non franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 49, French, - int%C3%A9r%C3%AAt%20non%20franc

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The Statute of "Quia Emptores" abolished rent service arising upon a conveyance in fee simple, by prohibiting subinfeudations. A ground rent in its pure form is a rent reserved to himself and his heirs by the grantor of a freehold estate in land, out of the land itself. It is not granted like an annuity or a rent charge, but is reserved out of a conveyance of the land in fee. It is a separate and distinct estate in itself and is held to be real estate with the usual characteristics of an estate in fee simple. The holder of a ground rent proper has an estate in the land itself, for the ground rent is a rent service and the grantor has a reversion. The right of distress is an incident of ground rent proper.(Cartwright, 1972, p. 805)  1, record 50, English, - ground%20rent

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 OBS

rente-charge : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, record 50, French, - rente%2Dcharge

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 CONT

If... the landlord is the freehold owner of a large block of flats which he has let, as a whole, to a head tenant who has failed to perform his obligations under his tenancy, the landlord may wish... to preserve the sub-tenancies of the individual flats.(Forfeiture of Tenancies, 1985, p. 99)  1, record 51, English, - head%20tenant

Record 51,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

locataire principal : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 51, French, - locataire%20principal

Record 51,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 52,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 CONT

"Chattels" means goods and chattels capable of complete transfer by delivery, and includes when separately assigned or charged, fixtures and growing crops; but does not include chattel interests in real property or fixtures when assigned together with a freehold or leasehold interest in any land or building to which they are affixed, or growing crops when assigned with any interest in the land on which they grow, or a ship or vessel registered under the laws of Canada or any share in such ship or vessel, or shares or interests in the stock, funds or securities of a government, or in the capital of a corporation, or book debts or other choses in action.(R. S. N. B., 1973, c. C-25, s. 1).  1, record 52, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

goods and chattels: term usually used in the plural.  2, record 52, English, - goods%20and%20chattels

Record 52,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 1 OBS

objets et chatels : termes habituellement utilisés au pluriel.  2, record 52, French, - objets%20et%20chatels

Record number: 52, Textual support number: 2 OBS

objets et chatels : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 52, French, - objets%20et%20chatels

Record 52,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 53,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freehold in deed is the real possession of land or tenements in fee, fee tail, or for life.(Black's, 5th ed., 1979, p. 598)  1, record 53, English, - freehold%20in%20deed

Record 53,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 53, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété franche de fait : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 53, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20franche%20de%20fait

Record 53,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 54,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The position reached by the common law was that estates of freehold represented real property law in the strict sense of that term, and as such were subject to all the consequences of feudal tenure; while on the other hand leaseholds(together with some other rights in land) were not so subject, and for this reason were neither affected by the incidents of feudalism, nor governed by the same legal rules as freeholds.(Cheshire's, 12th ed., p. 39).  1, record 54, English, - gavelkind

Record 54,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 54, Textual support number: 1 OBS

gavelkind : qualifiant ce terme d'historique, le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO) n'a pas tenu à le normaliser.  2, record 54, French, - gavelkind

Record 54,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 55,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Only an owner of freehold property could bring a real action(as opposed to a personal action for money damages). Thus, only freehold estates were regarded as real property.(Reilly, 1977, p. 187).  1, record 55, English, - freehold%20property

Record 55,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 55, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bien franc; bien en propriété franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 55, French, - bien%20franc

Record 55,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 56,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leasehold condominiums are unique in that the developer does not own the land which is being developed as a condominium project. A "purchaser" of a unit acquires a unit lease and an undivided interest in the leasehold only.... This is in contrast to freehold condominiums in which the unit owners own their unit in fee simple and are tenants in common of the common elements.(Burns & McLellan, 1981, p. 4).  1, record 56, English, - freehold%20condominium

Record 56,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 56, Textual support number: 1 OBS

condominium franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 56, French, - condominium%20franc

Record 56,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 57,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 CONT

(In) "Springett" v. "Jenings"(sic)... It was held that the lands devised to A did not pass under the gift of "the rest of" his freehold hereditaments in the parish of H and hence were not disposed of at all.(Anger and Honsberger, 1959, p. 663).  1, record 57, English, - freehold%20hereditament

Record 57,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 57, Textual support number: 1 OBS

héritage franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 57, French, - h%C3%A9ritage%20franc

Record 57,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 58,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 CONT

From 1645 until 1926 the two surviving tenures held the field : socage(often called freehold) and copyhold.... This dual system of tenure was an impediment to conveyancing. Copyhold had the great merit that the books of the manor were a register of title, while freehold titles had to be proved in the traditional way by investigating past transactions recorded in the title deeds.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, pp. 33-4)  1, record 58, English, - freehold%20title

Record 58,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 58, Textual support number: 1 OBS

titre franc : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 58, French, - titre%20franc

Record 58,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 59,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A freehold to which a person is lawfully entitled, but upon which he has not entered.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 500)  1, record 59, English, - freehold%20in%20law

Record 59,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 59, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété franche de droit : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 59, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20franche%20de%20droit

Record 59,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 60,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leases in early times had the important advantage that since they were personalty they could be devised, while wills of freehold land were not allowed before 1540.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 44)  1, record 60, English, - freehold%20land

Record 60,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 60, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fonds franc; terre franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 60, French, - fonds%20franc

Record 60,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 61,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A freehold estate in fee simple absolute, fee simple conditional, fee simple determinable or defeasible, and estates in fee tail.(Ballentine's, 3rd ed., 1969, p. 500).  1, record 61, English, - freehold%20estate%20of%20inheritance

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Freeholds of inheritance are estates which may devolve upon successors (heirs) ad infinitum. (Cheshire, 11th, p. 33)  1, record 61, English, - freehold%20estate%20of%20inheritance

Record 61,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 61, Textual support number: 1 OBS

domaine franc héréditaire : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 61, French, - domaine%20franc%20h%C3%A9r%C3%A9ditaire

Record 61,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 62,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As all land is considered to be the subject of tenure and not of absolute ownership, estates in freehold are spoken of as freehold tenancies. Freehold tenancies are tenancies in fee simple or fee tail, and tenancies for the life of the tenant or of some other person(pur autre vie).(Williams & Rhodes, 6th, p. 1-1)  1, record 62, English, - freehold%20tenancy

Record 62,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 1 OBS

tenance franche; propriété franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 62, French, - tenance%20franche

Record number: 62, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Acception de base, générique : vise le fait de «tenir» un bien (ou, plus exactement, un «domaine» sur celui-ci), de même que la relation ainsi établie. Le terme peut faire référence indifféremment à une «freehold tenancy» («tenancy in fee simple», «life tenancy», etc.) ou à une «leasehold tenancy» ou à l'une et l'autre à la fois. Un équivalent bâti avec le terme «propriété» a aussi été retenu pour les droits se rattachant à l'une des formes de «freehold tenancy», etc.  1, record 62, French, - tenance%20franche

Record 62,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 63,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A freehold lease is a lease for life or lives, where an immediate estate passes before entry.(Williams & Rhodes, 5th ed., 1983, p. 3-63)  1, record 63, English, - freehold%20lease

Record 63,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 63, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bail franc; location à bail franche : termes normalisés par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 63, French, - bail%20franc

Record 63,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 64,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The same word(freehold) is used sometimes to express the quality of the tenure, and sometimes the quantity of the estate.(Megarry & Wade, 4th ed., 1975, p. 41)  1, record 64, English, - freehold

Record 64,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 1 OBS

propriété franche : acception générique désignant à la fois la tenure et le domaine.  1, record 64, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20franche

Record number: 64, Textual support number: 2 OBS

propriété franche : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 64, French, - propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20franche

Record 64,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 65,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It is a fact that free and common socage has been and is the only freehold tenure operative in the common law provinces.(Laskin, Revised Edition, 1964, p. 26).  1, record 65, English, - free%20and%20common%20socage

Record 65,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 65, Textual support number: 1 OBS

franc et commun socage : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 65, French, - franc%20et%20commun%20socage

Record 65,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 66,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 66, Textual support number: 1 DEF

(T) he person to whom a freehold estate in land is conveyed by feoffment....(Garner, 1987, p. 240)  1, record 66, English, - feoffee