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FREEZING GROUND [34 records]
Record 1 - internal organization data 2023-10-16
Record 1, English
Record 1, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Air Transport
Record 1, Main entry term, English
- freezing rain
1, record 1, English, freezing%20rain
correct, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, English
Record 1, Synonyms, English
Record 1, Textual support, English
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[Rain] drops freezing on impact to form a coating of clear ice(glaze) on the ground and on exposed objects. 2, record 1, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Freezing rain is expected at lower elevations. [Example approved by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee.] 3, record 1, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
freezing rain: designation officially approved by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and by the Avalanche Bulletin Terminology Standardization Committee. 4, record 1, English, - freezing%20rain
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
freezing rain: designation proposed by the World Road Association. 5, record 1, English, - freezing%20rain
Record 1, French
Record 1, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Transport aérien
Record 1, Main entry term, French
- pluie verglaçante
1, record 1, French, pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, French
Record 1, Synonyms, French
- pluie se congelant 2, record 1, French, pluie%20se%20congelant
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Textual support, French
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pluie dont les gouttes se congèlent au moment de leur impact sur le sol, sur les objets à la surface du globe ou sur les aéronefs en vol. 3, record 1, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT
De la pluie verglaçante est prévue à plus basse altitude. [Exemple entériné par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche.] 4, record 1, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
pluie verglaçante : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie des bulletins d'avalanche. 5, record 1, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
pluie verglaçante : désignation proposée par l'Association mondiale de la route. 6, record 1, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
pluie se congelant : désignation uniformisée par l'Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI). 7, record 1, French, - pluie%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record 1, Spanish
Record 1, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Transporte aéreo
Record 1, Main entry term, Spanish
- lluvia congelante
1, record 1, Spanish, lluvia%20congelante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
Record 1, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 1, Synonyms, Spanish
- lluvia engelante 2, record 1, Spanish, lluvia%20engelante
correct, feminine noun, officially approved
- lluvia escarchada 3, record 1, Spanish, lluvia%20escarchada
correct, feminine noun
- lluvia helada 3, record 1, Spanish, lluvia%20helada
correct, feminine noun
Record 1, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gotas de [lluvia] que se congelan al llegar al suelo y sobre los objetos expuestos, formando así una capa de hielo claro. 4, record 1, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS
lluvia engelante: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "engelante", empleada en la terminología meteorológica para ciertas formaciones de hielo, es válida. 5, record 1, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS
lluvia congelante; lluvia engelante: designaciones aceptadas oficialmente por la Organización de Aviación Civil Internacional (OACI). 6, record 1, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS
lluvia congelante; lluvia engelante; lluvia escarchada; lluvia helada: designaciones utilizadas por la Asociación Mundial de la Carretera. 6, record 1, Spanish, - lluvia%20congelante
Record 2 - internal organization data 2019-02-25
Record 2, English
Record 2, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 2, Main entry term, English
- frost quake
1, record 2, English, frost%20quake
correct
Record 2, Abbreviations, English
Record 2, Synonyms, English
- ice quake 2, record 2, English, ice%20quake
correct
- cryoseism 1, record 2, English, cryoseism
correct
Record 2, Textual support, English
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF
... a natural phenomenon that produces ground shaking and noises similar to an earthquake, but is caused by sudden deep freezing of the ground. 3, record 2, English, - frost%20quake
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Also called ice quakes or cryoseisms, the cracking or booming sounds occur when moisture below ground starts to freeze and expand. As it does, it can move rocks and soil, occasionally causing them to crack, thereby producing the loud sounds that have been keeping people up at night. 2, record 2, English, - frost%20quake
Record 2, French
Record 2, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 2, Main entry term, French
- cryoséisme
1, record 2, French, cryos%C3%A9isme
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Abbreviations, French
Record 2, Synonyms, French
- tremblement de glace 2, record 2, French, tremblement%20de%20glace
correct, masculine noun
Record 2, Textual support, French
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le cryoséisme est un phénomène provoqué par le mouvement de la glace lors de période de froid extrême. Il peut être causé par une rupture soudaine d'un bloc de glace, d'un sol gelé ou d'une roche saturée en eau. Pour que cela arrive, il faut que de l'eau se soit infiltrée dans le sol avant que celui-ci n'ait eu le temps de geler complètement. La baisse des températures fera par la suite geler cette eau, qui prendra du volume et exercera une pression sur la terre ou les roches qui l'entourent, les faisant éclater. 1, record 2, French, - cryos%C3%A9isme
Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Il ne s'agit pas de séismes tectoniques le long de failles terrestres et n'a donc rien à voir avec les secousses sismiques. 1, record 2, French, - cryos%C3%A9isme
Record 2, Spanish
Record 2, Textual support, Spanish
Record 3 - internal organization data 2018-03-09
Record 3, English
Record 3, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Air Transport
Record 3, Main entry term, English
- freezing precipitation
1, record 3, English, freezing%20precipitation
correct
Record 3, Abbreviations, English
Record 3, Synonyms, English
Record 3, Textual support, English
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Precipitation drops freezing on impact to form a coating of clear ice(glaze) on the ground and on exposed objects. 2, record 3, English, - freezing%20precipitation
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Rain and snow are the main forms of precipitation. There are two forms of liquid precipitation [rain, drizzle], two forms of freezing precipitation [freezing rain, freezing drizzle] and six types of frozen precipitation [snow, snow pellets, ice pellets, snow grains, ice crystal, hail]. Many of these forms of precipitation can be showery (i.e., variable). 3, record 3, English, - freezing%20precipitation
Record 3, French
Record 3, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Transport aérien
Record 3, Main entry term, French
- précipitation verglaçante
1, record 3, French, pr%C3%A9cipitation%20vergla%C3%A7ante
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, French
Record 3, Synonyms, French
- précipitation se congelant 2, record 3, French, pr%C3%A9cipitation%20se%20congelant
correct, feminine noun
- précipitation givrante 3, record 3, French, pr%C3%A9cipitation%20givrante
feminine noun, officially approved
Record 3, Textual support, French
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gouttes de précipitation qui se congèlent en arrivant sur le sol et sur les objets exposés, formant ainsi une couche de verglas. 2, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les principales formes de précipitations sont la pluie et la neige. Il y a deux formes de précipitations liquides [pluie, bruine], deux formes de précipitations verglaçantes [pluie verglaçante, bruine verglaçante] et six types de précipitations solides [neige, neige roulée, granules de glace, neige en grains, cristaux de glace, grêle]. Beaucoup de ces formes de précipitations peuvent tomber en averses (c.-à-d. qu'elles sont variables). 4, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
précipitation givrante : désignation uniformisée par le Comité d'uniformisation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes. 5, record 3, French, - pr%C3%A9cipitation%20vergla%C3%A7ante
Record 3, Spanish
Record 3, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
- Transporte aéreo
Record 3, Main entry term, Spanish
- precipitación congelante
1, record 3, Spanish, precipitaci%C3%B3n%20congelante
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 3, Synonyms, Spanish
- precipitación engelante 2, record 3, Spanish, precipitaci%C3%B3n%20engelante
correct, feminine noun
Record 3, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gotas de precipitación que se congelan al llegar al suelo y sobre los objetos expuestos, formando así una capa de hielo claro. 1, record 3, Spanish, - precipitaci%C3%B3n%20congelante
Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS
precipitación engelante: La Fundación del Español Urgente (Fundéu BBVA), con el asesoramiento de la Real Academia Española, indica que la palabra "engelante", empleada en la terminología meteorológica para ciertas formaciones de hielo, es válida. 3, record 3, Spanish, - precipitaci%C3%B3n%20congelante
Record 4 - internal organization data 2014-10-20
Record 4, English
Record 4, Subject field(s)
- Plant Diseases
- Ecosystems
Record 4, Main entry term, English
- winter drying
1, record 4, English, winter%20drying
correct
Record 4, Abbreviations, English
Record 4, Synonyms, English
- parch blight 2, record 4, English, parch%20blight
correct, see observation
- winter killing 2, record 4, English, winter%20killing
correct, see observation
Record 4, Textual support, English
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The desiccation of foliage and twigs by dry winds, at times when water conduction is restricted by the freezing of plant tissues or of the ground. 2, record 4, English, - winter%20drying
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It may also occur on unfrozen but cold soil. 2, record 4, English, - winter%20drying
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 2 OBS
parch blight; winter killing: terms used in the Commonwealth. 3, record 4, English, - winter%20drying
Record 4, French
Record 4, Domaine(s)
- Maladies des plantes
- Écosystèmes
Record 4, Main entry term, French
- dessiccation hivernale
1, record 4, French, dessiccation%20hivernale
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, French
Record 4, Synonyms, French
Record 4, Textual support, French
Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Dessiccation du feuillage ou des ramilles par des vents desséchants, alors que l'équilibre hydrique des plantes est perturbé par les basses températures, notamment du sol. 2, record 4, French, - dessiccation%20hivernale
Record 4, Spanish
Record 4, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Enfermedades de las plantas
- Ecosistemas
Record 4, Main entry term, Spanish
- desicación invernal
1, record 4, Spanish, desicaci%C3%B3n%20invernal
correct, feminine noun
Record 4, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 4, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 4, Textual support, Spanish
Record 5 - internal organization data 2011-12-12
Record 5, English
Record 5, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Polar Geography
Record 5, Main entry term, English
- permafrost distribution
1, record 5, English, permafrost%20distribution
correct
Record 5, Abbreviations, English
Record 5, Synonyms, English
- distribution of permafrost 2, record 5, English, distribution%20of%20permafrost
correct
Record 5, Textual support, English
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Distribution of Permafrost.- Permafrost underlies more than 50% of the ground surface of Canada. The two major divisions of permafrost are continuous permafrost and discontinuous permafrost. In the continuous permafrost zone, permafrost occurs everywhere beneath the ground surface except large bodies of water. In the far north, it may be more than 500 m thick. The discontinuous permafrost zone is broken into two other divisions: the widespread permafrost zone, where permafrost underlies 50-90% of the land area, and the sporadic permafrost zone, where it occurs mostly inpeatlands and underlies 10-50% of the land area. 3, record 5, English, - permafrost%20distribution
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 CONT
The total annual freezing index has been used to predict permafrost distribution, and the design freezing index is commonly used in engineering to estimate the maximum thickness of lake ice and the maximum depth of frost penetration in the ground. 1, record 5, English, - permafrost%20distribution
Record 5, French
Record 5, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géographie du froid
Record 5, Main entry term, French
- distribution du pergélisol
1, record 5, French, distribution%20du%20perg%C3%A9lisol
correct, feminine noun
Record 5, Abbreviations, French
Record 5, Synonyms, French
- répartition du pergélisol 1, record 5, French, r%C3%A9partition%20du%20perg%C3%A9lisol
correct, feminine noun
- distribution des pergélisols 2, record 5, French, distribution%20des%20perg%C3%A9lisols
correct, feminine noun
- répartition des pergélisols 3, record 5, French, r%C3%A9partition%20des%20perg%C3%A9lisols
correct, feminine noun
- répartition du permafrost 4, record 5, French, r%C3%A9partition%20du%20permafrost
feminine noun
- distribution du permafrost 5, record 5, French, distribution%20du%20permafrost
feminine noun
Record 5, Textual support, French
Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Distribution du pergélisol.- Le pergélisol est sous-jacent à plus de 50 % de la surface du Canada. Les deux types principaux de pergélisol sont le pergélisol continu et le pergélisol discontinu. Dans la zone à pergélisol continu, le pergélisol est présent partout sous la surface du sol, à l'exception des grandes étendues d'eau. Dans le Grand Nord il atteint plus de 500 m d'épaisseur. La zone à pergélisol discontinu comporte deux sous-divisions : la zone à pergélisol étendu, où le pergélisol est sous-jacent à 50-90 % de la surface, et la zone à pergélisol sporadique, où il est présent surtout sous les tourbières et est sous-jacent à 10-50 % de la surface. 1, record 5, French, - distribution%20du%20perg%C3%A9lisol
Record 5, Spanish
Record 5, Textual support, Spanish
Record 6 - internal organization data 2011-10-19
Record 6, English
Record 6, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 6, Main entry term, English
- ground ice
1, record 6, English, ground%20ice
correct
Record 6, Abbreviations, English
Record 6, Synonyms, English
Record 6, Textual support, English
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A general term referring to all types of ice formed in freezing and frozen ground. 2, record 6, English, - ground%20ice
Record 6, French
Record 6, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 6, Main entry term, French
- glace de sol
1, record 6, French, glace%20de%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Abbreviations, French
Record 6, Synonyms, French
- glace au sol 2, record 6, French, glace%20au%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 6, Textual support, French
Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Générique désignant tous les types de glace qui se trouvent dans le gélisol en formation ou déjà formé. 3, record 6, French, - glace%20de%20sol
Record 6, Spanish
Record 6, Textual support, Spanish
Record 7 - internal organization data 2011-08-11
Record 7, English
Record 7, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 7, Main entry term, English
- frost blister
1, record 7, English, frost%20blister
correct
Record 7, Abbreviations, English
Record 7, Synonyms, English
Record 7, Textual support, English
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A seasonal frost mound produced through doming of seasonally frozen ground by a subsurface accumulation of water under high hydraulic potential during progressive freezing of the active layer... 2, record 7, English, - frost%20blister
Record 7, French
Record 7, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 7, Main entry term, French
- butte saisonnière à noyau de glace
1, record 7, French, butte%20saisonni%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20noyau%20de%20glace
correct, feminine noun
Record 7, Abbreviations, French
Record 7, Synonyms, French
Record 7, Textual support, French
Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Butte cryogène temporaire résultant du bombement d'un gélisol saisonnier sous potentiel hydraulique élevé par accumulation souterraine d'eau au cours de l'engel du mollisol [...] 2, record 7, French, - butte%20saisonni%C3%A8re%20%C3%A0%20noyau%20de%20glace
Record 7, Spanish
Record 7, Textual support, Spanish
Record 8 - internal organization data 2011-08-11
Record 8, English
Record 8, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 8, Main entry term, English
- frost mound
1, record 8, English, frost%20mound
correct
Record 8, Abbreviations, English
Record 8, Synonyms, English
Record 8, Textual support, English
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Any mound-shaped landform produced by ground freezing combined with groundwater movement or the migration of soil moisture. 2, record 8, English, - frost%20mound
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On the basis of genetic processes, frost mounds can be subdivided into two general categories: (1) seasonal frost mounds, which develop during a single winter season, and (2) perennial frost mounds, which include mounds formed by growth processes acting over periods of several decades or centuries ... 3, record 8, English, - frost%20mound
Record 8, French
Record 8, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 8, Main entry term, French
- butte cryogène
1, record 8, French, butte%20cryog%C3%A8ne
correct, feminine noun
Record 8, Abbreviations, French
Record 8, Synonyms, French
Record 8, Textual support, French
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Tout monticule produit par l'effet combiné de l'engel du sol et du mouvement de l'eau souterraine ou de la migration de l'eau dans le sol. 2, record 8, French, - butte%20cryog%C3%A8ne
Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Les divers types de buttes (p. ex. buttes saisonnières à noyau de glace, dômes de glaçage, palses et pingos) se distinguent par leur structure, par la durée et par la nature de la glace qu'elles contiennent. 2, record 8, French, - butte%20cryog%C3%A8ne
Record 8, Spanish
Record 8, Textual support, Spanish
Record 9 - internal organization data 2011-01-25
Record 9, English
Record 9, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
- Geomorphology and Geomorphogeny
Record 9, Main entry term, English
- ice wedge
1, record 9, English, ice%20wedge
correct
Record 9, Abbreviations, English
Record 9, Synonyms, English
- ground-ice wedge 2, record 9, English, ground%2Dice%20wedge
correct
- ice vein 3, record 9, English, ice%20vein
correct
- vein ice 4, record 9, English, vein%20ice
Record 9, Textual support, English
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
[A] tapering, vertically layered mass of ice, about a metre wide at the top and extending downward for some 3-7 m. 3, record 9, English, - ice%20wedge
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
It results from contraction cracking of the ground during extreme cold, followed by water penetration from the active layer and subsequent freezing. 3, record 9, English, - ice%20wedge
Record 9, Key term(s)
- ground ice wedge
Record 9, French
Record 9, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
- Géomorphologie et géomorphogénie
Record 9, Main entry term, French
- coin de glace
1, record 9, French, coin%20de%20glace
correct, masculine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, French
Record 9, Synonyms, French
- fente de glace 2, record 9, French, fente%20de%20glace
correct, feminine noun
- veine de glace 3, record 9, French, veine%20de%20glace
correct, feminine noun
- fente de gel 4, record 9, French, fente%20de%20gel
feminine noun
- fente en coin 5, record 9, French, fente%20en%20coin
feminine noun
Record 9, Textual support, French
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Amas de glace, généralement en forme de coin dont l'apex pointe vers le bas. 6, record 9, French, - coin%20de%20glace
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La glace est feuilletée ou litée dans le sens vertical et elle est généralement blanche. 6, record 9, French, - coin%20de%20glace
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS
fente de gel : terme en usage à Ressources naturelles Canada - Secteur des sciences de la Terre. 7, record 9, French, - coin%20de%20glace
Record 9, Spanish
Record 9, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Glaciología
- Geomorfología y geomorfogénesis
Record 9, Main entry term, Spanish
- cuña de hielo
1, record 9, Spanish, cu%C3%B1a%20de%20hielo
correct, feminine noun
Record 9, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 9, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 9, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Capa de agua helada que, al tener una forma de cuña, rompe las rocas. 1, record 9, Spanish, - cu%C3%B1a%20de%20hielo
Record 10 - internal organization data 2010-04-30
Record 10, English
Record 10, Subject field(s)
- Weather Stations and Meteorological Instruments and Equipment
- Air Transport
Record 10, Main entry term, English
- ice accretion indicator
1, record 10, English, ice%20accretion%20indicator
correct
Record 10, Abbreviations, English
Record 10, Synonyms, English
Record 10, Textual support, English
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Weather observations at Gander are taken from two locations. The primary observation site is located on the roof of the terminal building; a second observation site is located at ground level about 200 feet from the terminal building. When freezing precipitation is present or suspected, weather observers use an ice accretion indicator composed of a small piece of aluminum alloy similar to that found in aircraft structure. It is placed outside at the observation site and inspected for the presence of freezing precipitation at each observation. Mandatory weather observations are taken every 30 minutes, at the hour and half hour. When freezing precipitation is present, the indicator is removed and a new one installed at each mandatory observation. Prior to installation, the indicator is pre-cooled to ambient temperature. Thus, when observed at the next observation following installation, the indicator shows the type and quantity of freezing precipitation which occurred in the previous 30 minutes. 2, record 10, English, - ice%20accretion%20indicator
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Freezing fog may not always deposit rime or glaze on the "Ice Accretion Indicator", however if rime or glaze are evident, it positively indicates the presence of super-cooled water droplets and thus freezing rain, freezing drizzle or freezing fog is occurring. Freezing fog creates a significant risk of airframe icing and is therefore very important operational information for forecasters, pilots, flight service specialists, observers, communicators and others. 3, record 10, English, - ice%20accretion%20indicator
Record 10, Key term(s)
- ice-accretion indicator
Record 10, French
Record 10, Domaine(s)
- Stations, instruments et équipements météorologiques
- Transport aérien
Record 10, Main entry term, French
- indicateur d'accumulation de glace
1, record 10, French, indicateur%20d%27accumulation%20de%20glace
masculine noun
Record 10, Abbreviations, French
Record 10, Synonyms, French
Record 10, Textual support, French
Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le brouillard verglaçant peut ne pas toujours déposer de givre blanc ou de verglas sur l'«indicateur d'accumulation de glace». Toutefois, si la présence de givre blanc ou de verglas est évidente, on peut conclure à la présence de gouttelettes d'eau surfondues et, du coup, de la formation de pluie verglaçante, de bruine verglaçante ou de brouillard verglaçant; Le brouillard verglaçant entraîne un important risque de givrage sur la cellule des aéronefs. Il s'agit donc d'une donnée d'exploitation essentielle pour les prévisionnistes, les pilotes, les spécialistes de l'information de vol, les observateurs, les communicateurs et autres. 1, record 10, French, - indicateur%20d%27accumulation%20de%20glace
Record 10, Spanish
Record 10, Textual support, Spanish
Record 11 - internal organization data 2010-03-05
Record 11, English
Record 11, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 11, Main entry term, English
- ground frost
1, record 11, English, ground%20frost
correct
Record 11, Abbreviations, English
Record 11, Synonyms, English
- frost 2, record 11, English, frost
correct
Record 11, Textual support, English
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperature of the upper layer of the soil of less than 0°C. 3, record 11, English, - ground%20frost
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS
ground frost : In the British Isles, a temperature on the grass of 0°C(32°F) or below : a term sometimes used in weather forecasts to indicate that at ground level a frost may occur while the air temperature remains above the freezing point. 4, record 11, English, - ground%20frost
Record 11, French
Record 11, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 11, Main entry term, French
- gelée du sol
1, record 11, French, gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, French
Record 11, Synonyms, French
- gel du sol 2, record 11, French, gel%20du%20sol
correct, masculine noun
Record 11, Textual support, French
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Température de la couche superficielle du sol inférieure à 0 °C. 3, record 11, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20du%20sol
Record 11, Spanish
Record 11, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 11, Main entry term, Spanish
- helada en el suelo
1, record 11, Spanish, helada%20en%20el%20suelo
feminine noun
Record 11, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 11, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 11, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Temperatura de la capa superior del suelo inferior a 0°C. 1, record 11, Spanish, - helada%20en%20el%20suelo
Record 12 - internal organization data 2008-09-17
Record 12, English
Record 12, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 12, Main entry term, English
- frost jacking
1, record 12, English, frost%20jacking
correct
Record 12, Abbreviations, English
Record 12, Synonyms, English
- frost-jacking 2, record 12, English, frost%2Djacking
correct
- upfreezing 3, record 12, English, upfreezing
avoid, see observation
Record 12, Textual support, English
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Cumulative upward displacement of objects embedded in the ground, caused by frost action. 4, record 12, English, - frost%20jacking
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost jacking results from basal or vertical freezing pressures acting on the underside of a foundation, structure or object, or from adfreezing of soil to the sides of these objects. The cumulative upward movement over a period of time(one or several freeze-thaw cycles) may result in the foundation unit or object being ejected from the ground. 5, record 12, English, - frost%20jacking
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Frost-jacking-When heaving occurs..., if a structure imbedded in the ground is not properly anchored to resist such movement, the structure will be forced upward along with the ground surface. In most cases, the structure does not return to its original position when the active layer thaws during the following summer. The net upward movement is called "jacking. "This phenomenon can occur whenever there is seasonal freezing and thawing of the active layer, and is not limited to permafrost areas. 2, record 12, English, - frost%20jacking
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 CONT
Fence posts and utility poles or towers are commonly affected, and both deep (pile) and shallow (post) foundations (e.g., used for bridges, wharves, unheated or lightweight buildings) have been seriously affected by frost jacking. 5, record 12, English, - frost%20jacking
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
upfreezing: Synonym: (not recommended). 5, record 12, English, - frost%20jacking
Record 12, French
Record 12, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 12, Main entry term, French
- éjection gélivale
1, record 12, French, %C3%A9jection%20g%C3%A9livale
correct, feminine noun
Record 12, Abbreviations, French
Record 12, Synonyms, French
Record 12, Textual support, French
Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS
éjection gélivale (frost jacking) : Le substantif éjection suppose un mouvement rapide, une expulsion, une projection, ce qui n'est pas le cas. 2, record 12, French, - %C3%A9jection%20g%C3%A9livale
Record 12, Spanish
Record 12, Textual support, Spanish
Record 13 - internal organization data 2007-04-02
Record 13, English
Record 13, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
- Climatology
Record 13, Main entry term, English
- hard frost
1, record 13, English, hard%20frost
correct
Record 13, Abbreviations, English
Record 13, Synonyms, English
Record 13, Textual support, English
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A frost where both the air and the soil has dropped below freezing. 2, record 13, English, - hard%20frost
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Many plants can survive a light frost but cannot survive a hard frost. 2, record 13, English, - hard%20frost
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 2 OBS
light frost : A frost where the air has dropped below freezing but the ground has not. 2, record 13, English, - hard%20frost
Record 13, French
Record 13, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
- Climatologie
Record 13, Main entry term, French
- gelée à pierre fendre
1, record 13, French, gel%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20pierre%20fendre
correct, feminine noun
Record 13, Abbreviations, French
Record 13, Synonyms, French
- gel à pierre fendre 2, record 13, French, gel%20%C3%A0%20pierre%20fendre
masculine noun
Record 13, Textual support, French
Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Gelée par laquelle la végétation est détruite, la surface du sol prise solidement et les flaques d'eau recouvertes de glace. 1, record 13, French, - gel%C3%A9e%20%C3%A0%20pierre%20fendre
Record 13, Spanish
Record 13, Textual support, Spanish
Record 14 - internal organization data 2005-05-16
Record 14, English
Record 14, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
- Modelling (Mathematics)
Record 14, Main entry term, English
- soil conduction
1, record 14, English, soil%20conduction
correct
Record 14, Abbreviations, English
Record 14, Synonyms, English
Record 14, Textual support, English
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The thermal regime at the ground surface under snowcover can be divided into two or three distinct periods, depending on whether permafrost is present : an initial period dominated by soil conduction and freezing, a period dominated by frozen soil conduction alone(in permafrost cases only), and the ablation period. 2, record 14, English, - soil%20conduction
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Nocturnal evolution of air and soil temperatures are computed for clear-sky situations. The model takes into account the soil heat conduction and the atmospheric radiative transfers ... A by-product of the study is to use the model to investigate the sensitivity of the results to CO2 changes. Due to close saturation of the present CO2-H2O bands, the dependence appears very weak ... The surface temperature dependence is further smoothed by the fact that soil conduction acts to dissipate the energy excesses reaching the surface. 3, record 14, English, - soil%20conduction
Record 14, French
Record 14, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
- Modélisation (Mathématique)
Record 14, Main entry term, French
- conduction dans le sol
1, record 14, French, conduction%20dans%20le%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Abbreviations, French
Record 14, Synonyms, French
- conduction du sol 2, record 14, French, conduction%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun
Record 14, Textual support, French
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT
[Dans l'équation] RN + [phi]C + [phi]S + [phi]L = 0, [...] [phi]C [représente le] flux de chaleur dans le sol rendant respectivement compte du transport de chaleur par conduction dans le sol ainsi que du transfert d'eau sous la forme de vapeur. 3, record 14, French, - conduction%20dans%20le%20sol
Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Les modèles bi-couches ont essentiellement été développés pour les couverts éparses à fort contraste de températures entre le sol et la végétation, [...] Dans cette approche, synthétisée [...], le forçage atmosphérique est constitué de Ra et Rg (les rayonnements incidents global et atmosphérique [...] G est le flux de chaleur par conduction dans le sol [...] 4, record 14, French, - conduction%20dans%20le%20sol
Record 14, Spanish
Record 14, Textual support, Spanish
Record 15 - internal organization data 2004-12-06
Record 15, English
Record 15, Subject field(s)
- Meteorological Forecasting, Data Measurement and Analysis
Record 15, Main entry term, English
- state of ground
1, record 15, English, state%20of%20ground
correct
Record 15, Abbreviations, English
Record 15, Synonyms, English
Record 15, Textual support, English
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The characteristics of the surface of the ground, especially resulting from the effects of rain, snow, and temperatures near freezing point. 2, record 15, English, - state%20of%20ground
Record 15, French
Record 15, Domaine(s)
- Prévisions météorologiques et mesure et analyse des données
Record 15, Main entry term, French
- état du sol
1, record 15, French, %C3%A9tat%20du%20sol
correct, masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, French
Record 15, Synonyms, French
Record 15, Textual support, French
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Caractéristiques de la surface du sol, spécialement en relation avec les effets de la pluie, de la neige, et des températures proches du point de congélation. 2, record 15, French, - %C3%A9tat%20du%20sol
Record 15, Spanish
Record 15, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Previsiones meteorológicas, medición y análisis de datos
Record 15, Main entry term, Spanish
- estado del suelo
1, record 15, Spanish, estado%20del%20suelo
masculine noun
Record 15, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 15, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 15, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Características de la superficie del suelo, en particular en lo que se refiere a la influencia de la lluvia, de la nieve y de las temperaturas cercanas al punto de congelación. 1, record 15, Spanish, - estado%20del%20suelo
Record 16 - internal organization data 2004-10-26
Record 16, English
Record 16, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 16, Main entry term, English
- frozen ground
1, record 16, English, frozen%20ground
correct
Record 16, Abbreviations, English
Record 16, Synonyms, English
- gelisol 2, record 16, English, gelisol
correct
- merzlota 2, record 16, English, merzlota
correct
- tjaele 2, record 16, English, tjaele
correct
- taele 2, record 16, English, taele
correct
- tele 2, record 16, English, tele
correct
- cryosol 3, record 16, English, cryosol
Record 16, Textual support, English
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ground that has a temperature below freezing and generally contains a variable amount of water in the form of ice. 2, record 16, English, - frozen%20ground
Record 16, French
Record 16, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 16, Main entry term, French
- gélisol
1, record 16, French, g%C3%A9lisol
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, French
Record 16, Synonyms, French
- cryosol 2, record 16, French, cryosol
avoid, masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, French
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Sol gelé [...] 2, record 16, French, - g%C3%A9lisol
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS
cryosol : terme mal construit : grec + latin, à délaisser. 2, record 16, French, - g%C3%A9lisol
Record 16, Spanish
Record 16, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Glaciología
Record 16, Main entry term, Spanish
- gelisuelo
1, record 16, Spanish, gelisuelo
correct, masculine noun
Record 16, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 16, Synonyms, Spanish
- criosuelo 2, record 16, Spanish, criosuelo
correct, masculine noun
- gelisol 2, record 16, Spanish, gelisol
masculine noun
- criosol 2, record 16, Spanish, criosol
masculine noun
Record 16, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Terreno constantemente helado, haciendo referencia a una capa de hielo permanente situada a cierta profundidad bajo la superficie. 3, record 16, Spanish, - gelisuelo
Record 17 - internal organization data 2004-10-01
Record 17, English
Record 17, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 17, Main entry term, English
- supercooled rain
1, record 17, English, supercooled%20rain
correct
Record 17, Abbreviations, English
Record 17, Synonyms, English
- super-cooled rain 2, record 17, English, super%2Dcooled%20rain
correct
- super cooled rain 3, record 17, English, super%20cooled%20rain
correct
Record 17, Textual support, English
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Rain composed of drops at a temperature below freezing point. 4, record 17, English, - supercooled%20rain
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ice storms, also referred to as glaze storms, cause considerable damage every year to trees and power lines. Ice accumulates when super cooled rain freezes on contact with surfaces, such as tree branches, that are at or below the freezing point. This generally occurs when a winter warm front passes through an area after the ground level temperature reaches or falls below freezing. 3, record 17, English, - supercooled%20rain
Record 17, French
Record 17, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 17, Main entry term, French
- pluie surfondue
1, record 17, French, pluie%20surfondue
correct, feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, French
Record 17, Synonyms, French
Record 17, Textual support, French
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Pluie composée de gouttes dont la température est inférieure au point de congélation. 2, record 17, French, - pluie%20surfondue
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le contact de telles gouttes sur le sol ou sur un objet provoque la formation de givre transparent ou de verglas. 3, record 17, French, - pluie%20surfondue
Record 17, Spanish
Record 17, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 17, Main entry term, Spanish
- lluvia subfundida
1, record 17, Spanish, lluvia%20subfundida
feminine noun
Record 17, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 17, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 17, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Caída de gotas de lluvia con temperatura por debajo del punto de congelación. 1, record 17, Spanish, - lluvia%20subfundida
Record 18 - external organization data 2004-03-18
Record 18, English
Record 18, Subject field(s)
- Mine Water Drainage
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 18, Main entry term, English
- water ingress 1, record 18, English, water%20ingress
Record 18, Abbreviations, English
Record 18, Synonyms, English
Record 18, Textual support, English
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explained that the event began... with a fall of ground in a drift being developed to expanding the ground freeze curtain operations. Freezing of the ground is used for stabilization and to control water ingress to the mine. 1, record 18, English, - water%20ingress
Record 18, French
Record 18, Domaine(s)
- Écoulement et épuisement des eaux de mines
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 18, Main entry term, French
- infiltration d'eau
1, record 18, French, infiltration%20d%27eau
feminine noun
Record 18, Abbreviations, French
Record 18, Synonyms, French
Record 18, Textual support, French
Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explique que tout a commencé [...] lorsque s'est produit un éboulement de terrain dans une galerie creusée afin d'étendre les opérations de congélation du terrain. La congélation du sol sert à stabiliser et à régulariser l'infiltration d'eau dans la mine. 1, record 18, French, - infiltration%20d%27eau
Record 18, Spanish
Record 18, Textual support, Spanish
Record 19 - external organization data 2004-03-08
Record 19, English
Record 19, Subject field(s)
- Mining Operations
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 19, Main entry term, English
- fall of ground 1, record 19, English, fall%20of%20ground
Record 19, Abbreviations, English
Record 19, Synonyms, English
Record 19, Textual support, English
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explained that the event began on the morning of April 6, 2003 with a fall of ground in a drift being developed to expanding the ground freeze curtain operations. Freezing of the ground is used for stabilization and to control water ingress to the mine. 1, record 19, English, - fall%20of%20ground
Record 19, French
Record 19, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation minière
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 19, Main entry term, French
- éboulement de terrain
1, record 19, French, %C3%A9boulement%20de%20terrain
masculine noun
Record 19, Abbreviations, French
Record 19, Synonyms, French
Record 19, Textual support, French
Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explique que tout a commencé le matin du 6 avril 2003, lorsque s'est produit un éboulement de terrain dans une galerie creusée afin d'étendre les opérations de congélation du terrain. La congélation du sol sert à stabiliser et à régulariser l'infiltration d'eau dans la mine. 1, record 19, French, - %C3%A9boulement%20de%20terrain
Record 19, Spanish
Record 19, Textual support, Spanish
Record 20 - external organization data 2004-03-08
Record 20, English
Record 20, Subject field(s)
- Mining Operations
- Compartment - Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission
Record 20, Main entry term, English
- freezing of the ground 1, record 20, English, freezing%20of%20the%20ground
Record 20, Abbreviations, English
Record 20, Synonyms, English
Record 20, Textual support, English
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explained that the event began... with a fall of ground in a drift being developed to expanding the ground freeze curtain operations. Freezing of the ground is used for stabilization and to control water ingress to the mine. 1, record 20, English, - freezing%20of%20the%20ground
Record 20, Key term(s)
- ground freezing
Record 20, French
Record 20, Domaine(s)
- Exploitation minière
- Tiroir - Commission canadienne de sûreté nucléaire
Record 20, Main entry term, French
- congélation du sol
1, record 20, French, cong%C3%A9lation%20du%20sol
feminine noun
Record 20, Abbreviations, French
Record 20, Synonyms, French
Record 20, Textual support, French
Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Cameco explique que tout a commencé [...] lorsque s'est produit un éboulement de terrain dans une galerie creusée afin d'étendre les opérations de congélation du terrain. La congélation du sol sert à stabiliser et à régulariser l'infiltration d'eau dans la mine. 1, record 20, French, - cong%C3%A9lation%20du%20sol
Record 20, Spanish
Record 20, Textual support, Spanish
Record 21 - internal organization data 2003-11-12
Record 21, English
Record 21, Subject field(s)
- Atmospheric, Climatic and Meteorological Phenomena
Record 21, Main entry term, English
- hydrometeor
1, record 21, English, hydrometeor
correct
Record 21, Abbreviations, English
Record 21, Synonyms, English
Record 21, Textual support, English
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Meteor consisting of an ensemble of liquid or solid water particles falling through or suspended in the atmosphere, blown by the wind from the Earth’s surface or deposited on objects on the ground or in the free air. 2, record 21, English, - hydrometeor
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[Examples of hydrometeors. ] Liquid or solid water formation that is suspended in the air includes clouds, fog, ice fog, and mist. Drizzle and rain are examples of liquid precipitation, while freezing drizzle and freezing rain are examples of freezing precipitation. Solid or frozen precipitation includes ice pellets, hail, snow, snow pellets, snow grains, and ice crystals. Water vapor that evaporates before reaching the ground is virga. Examples of liquid or solid water particles that are lifted off the earth's surface by the wind includes drifting and blowing snow and blowing spray. Dew, frost, rime, and glaze are examples of liquid or solid water deposits on exposed objects. 3, record 21, English, - hydrometeor
Record 21, French
Record 21, Domaine(s)
- Phénomènes météorologiques, climatiques et atmosphériques
Record 21, Main entry term, French
- hydrométéore
1, record 21, French, hydrom%C3%A9t%C3%A9ore
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, French
Record 21, Synonyms, French
- météore aqueux 2, record 21, French, m%C3%A9t%C3%A9ore%20aqueux
correct, masculine noun, obsolete
Record 21, Textual support, French
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Météore consistant en un ensemble de particules d'eau, liquides ou solides en chute ou en suspension dans l'atmosphère, ou soulevées de la surface du globe par le vent, ou déposées sur des objets au sol ou dans l'atmosphère libre. 3, record 21, French, - hydrom%C3%A9t%C3%A9ore
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS
La pluie, la neige, la grêle, la rosée, le givre, le verglas sont les principaux hydrométéores que l'on rencontre habituellement au voisinage du sol et qui sont susceptibles d'affecter l'agriculture. 4, record 21, French, - hydrom%C3%A9t%C3%A9ore
Record 21, Spanish
Record 21, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Fenómenos meteorológicos, climáticos y atmosféricos
Record 21, Main entry term, Spanish
- hidrometeoro
1, record 21, Spanish, hidrometeoro
correct, masculine noun
Record 21, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 21, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 21, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Meteoro acuoso que se produce como consecuencia de las modificaciones que sufre el vapor de agua que se halla en la atmósfera. 2, record 21, Spanish, - hidrometeoro
Record 22 - internal organization data 2003-11-12
Record 22, English
Record 22, Subject field(s)
- Climatology
- Plant and Crop Production
- Soils (Agriculture)
Record 22, Main entry term, English
- frost heaving
1, record 22, English, frost%20heaving
correct
Record 22, Abbreviations, English
Record 22, Synonyms, English
- heaving 2, record 22, English, heaving
correct
- unearthing 3, record 22, English, unearthing
- heaving out 4, record 22, English, heaving%20out
Record 22, Textual support, English
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Frost heaving causes damage to plants which are lifted out by alternate freezing and thawing of the ground. 2, record 22, English, - frost%20heaving
Record 22, French
Record 22, Domaine(s)
- Climatologie
- Cultures (Agriculture)
- Sols (Agriculture)
Record 22, Main entry term, French
- déchaussage
1, record 22, French, d%C3%A9chaussage
correct, masculine noun
Record 22, Abbreviations, French
Record 22, Synonyms, French
- déchaussage par le gel 2, record 22, French, d%C3%A9chaussage%20par%20le%20gel
correct, masculine noun
- déchaussement 3, record 22, French, d%C3%A9chaussement
correct, see observation, masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, French
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mise à nu des racines [des plantes] par la gelée. 4, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le foisonnement du sol a deux conséquences, l'une extrêmement importante, [...] est le déchaussement des plantes, la seconde est la persistance de la couche de neige sur ces surfaces. (article sur l'action de la gelée sur le sol) la gelée provoquant le foisonnement du sol et le soulèvement. 5, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le soulèvement du sol par le foisonnement dû au gel peut briser le rhizome de la jeune pousse de céréale; elle est alors détruite si les racines de tallage ne sont pas encore formée. 2, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS
déchaussage : Selon le Dictionnaire encyclopédique d'agrométéorologie, «il ne faut pas confondre avec le «déchaussement» qui est un labour pratiqué en viticulture pour dégager les rangées de ceps.» Cependant, d'autres sources consultées, utilisent le terme déchaussement dans le sens de déchaussage : «Déracinement des jeunes plantes par suite du soulèvement ou du tassement de la terre sous l'action du gel ou du dégel.» 6, record 22, French, - d%C3%A9chaussage
Record 22, Spanish
Record 22, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Climatología
- Producción vegetal
- Suelos (Agricultura)
Record 22, Main entry term, Spanish
- desealzado por la helada 1, record 22, Spanish, desealzado%20por%20la%20helada
Record 22, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 22, Synonyms, Spanish
- levantamiento por helada 2, record 22, Spanish, levantamiento%20por%20helada
masculine noun
Record 22, Textual support, Spanish
Record 23 - internal organization data 2003-10-21
Record 23, English
Record 23, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Soil Science
Record 23, Main entry term, English
- freezing index
1, record 23, English, freezing%20index
correct
Record 23, Abbreviations, English
Record 23, Synonyms, English
- f degree-days 2, record 23, English, f%20degree%2Ddays
- coldness sun 3, record 23, English, coldness%20sun
Record 23, Textual support, English
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A measure of the combined duration and magnitude of below freezing temperatures occurring during a specific freezing season and calculated by accumulating the number of degree-days below 0°C and subtracting from that total the number of degree-days above 0°C over the same period. 3, record 23, English, - freezing%20index
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The index determined for air temperatures 137. 3 cm(4. 5 ft) above the ground is commonly designated as the air freezing index, whereas that determined for temperatures immediately below a surface is called the surface freezing index. 4, record 23, English, - freezing%20index
Record 23, French
Record 23, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Science du sol
Record 23, Main entry term, French
- indice de gel
1, record 23, French, indice%20de%20gel
correct, masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, French
Record 23, Synonyms, French
- F degrés-jours 2, record 23, French, F%20degr%C3%A9s%2Djours
masculine noun
Record 23, Textual support, French
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Mesure combinée durée-amplitude des températures inférieures à 0 °C durant une saison de gel déterminée. L'indice est calculé en additionnant le nombre de degrés-jours inférieurs à 0 °C et en soustrayant du total le nombre de degrés-jours supérieurs à 0 °C au cours de la même période. 3, record 23, French, - indice%20de%20gel
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On désigne communément l'indice déterminé pour les températures de l'air à 137,3 cm (4,5 pi) au-dessus du sol par l'expression indice de gel en atmosphère, tandis que celle qui est déterminée pour les températures prises juste au-dessous de la surface est appelée indice de gel à la surface. 4, record 23, French, - indice%20de%20gel
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
[L']indice de gel [...] est calculé en additionnant le nombre de degrés-jours inférieurs à 0 °C et en soustrayant du total le nombre de degrés-jours supérieurs à 0 °C au cours de la même période. 3, record 23, French, - indice%20de%20gel
Record 23, Spanish
Record 23, Campo(s) temático(s)
- Meteorología
- Ciencia del suelo
Record 23, Main entry term, Spanish
- índice de heladas
1, record 23, Spanish, %C3%ADndice%20de%20heladas
masculine noun
Record 23, Abbreviations, Spanish
Record 23, Synonyms, Spanish
Record 23, Textual support, Spanish
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Medición combinada de la duración y magnitud de las temperaturas inferiores a 0°C durante una determinada estación de heladas. 1, record 23, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20heladas
Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Se calcula sumando el número de grados-días inferiores a 0°C y sustrayendo del total el número de grados-días superiores a 0°C durante el mismo período. 1, record 23, Spanish, - %C3%ADndice%20de%20heladas
Record 24 - internal organization data 2003-10-10
Record 24, English
Record 24, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Soil Science
Record 24, Main entry term, English
- surface freezing index
1, record 24, English, surface%20freezing%20index
correct
Record 24, Abbreviations, English
Record 24, Synonyms, English
- surface freezing-index 2, record 24, English, surface%20freezing%2Dindex
Record 24, Textual support, English
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The cumulative number of degree-days below 0°C for the surface temperature (of the ground, pavement, etc.) during a given time period. 3, record 24, English, - surface%20freezing%20index
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The freezing index is used as a measure of the combined duration and magnitude of below freezing temperatures occurring during any given freezing season. The index determined for air temperatures at 4. 5 feet above the ground is commonly designated as the air freezing index, while that determined for temperatures immediately below a surface is known as the surface freezing-index. 2, record 24, English, - surface%20freezing%20index
Record 24, French
Record 24, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Science du sol
Record 24, Main entry term, French
- indice de gel à la surface
1, record 24, French, indice%20de%20gel%20%C3%A0%20la%20surface
correct, masculine noun
Record 24, Abbreviations, French
Record 24, Synonyms, French
Record 24, Textual support, French
Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On désigne communément l'indice déterminé pour les températures de l'air à 137,3 cm (4,5 pi) au-dessus du sol par l'expression indice de gel en atmosphère, tandis que celle qui est déterminée pour les températures prises juste au-dessous de la surface est appelée indice de gel à la surface. 1, record 24, French, - indice%20de%20gel%20%C3%A0%20la%20surface
Record 24, Spanish
Record 24, Textual support, Spanish
Record 25 - internal organization data 2003-10-10
Record 25, English
Record 25, Subject field(s)
- Meteorology
- Soil Science
Record 25, Main entry term, English
- air freezing index
1, record 25, English, air%20freezing%20index
correct
Record 25, Abbreviations, English
Record 25, Synonyms, English
Record 25, Textual support, English
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The cumulative number of degree-days below 0°C for the air temperature during a given time period. 2, record 25, English, - air%20freezing%20index
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The freezing index is used as a measure of the combined duration and magnitude of below freezing temperatures occurring during any given freezing season. The index determined for air temperatures at 4. 5 feet above the ground is commonly designated as the air freezing index, while that determined for temperatures immediately below a surface is known as the surface freezing-index. 3, record 25, English, - air%20freezing%20index
Record 25, French
Record 25, Domaine(s)
- Météorologie
- Science du sol
Record 25, Main entry term, French
- indice de gel atmosphérique
1, record 25, French, indice%20de%20gel%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
masculine noun
Record 25, Abbreviations, French
Record 25, Synonyms, French
- indice de gel en atmosphère 2, record 25, French, indice%20de%20gel%20en%20atmosph%C3%A8re
masculine noun
- indice de gel de l'air 3, record 25, French, indice%20de%20gel%20de%20l%27air
masculine noun
Record 25, Textual support, French
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT
On désigne communément l'indice déterminé pour les températures de l'air à 137,3 cm (4,5 pi) au-dessus du sol par l'expression indice de gel en atmosphère, tandis que celle qui est déterminée pour les températures prises juste au-dessous de la surface est appelée indice de gel à la surface. 2, record 25, French, - indice%20de%20gel%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 2 CONT
Au cours de l'hiver 84-85, les routes départementales du Forez ont subi un indice de gel atmosphérique de 120 °C.j-Gel; l'indice a atteint 170 °C.j-Gel vers 600 mètres d'altitude. 4, record 25, French, - indice%20de%20gel%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record number: 25, Textual support number: 3 CONT
[...] le LMS [laboratoire de mécanique des sols] a récemment collaboré à la [...] définition précise de l'indice de gel de l'air FI, déterminé avec les températures de l'air [...] Cet indice est utilisé pour le calcul de la profondeur du gel dans le sol. 3, record 25, French, - indice%20de%20gel%20atmosph%C3%A9rique
Record 25, Spanish
Record 25, Textual support, Spanish
Record 26 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 26, English
Record 26, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 26, Main entry term, English
- ground cooling stabilization/solidification process 1, record 26, English, ground%20cooling%20stabilization%2Fsolidification%20process
Record 26, Abbreviations, English
Record 26, Synonyms, English
Record 26, Textual support, English
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ground freezing or ground cooling stabilization/solidification processes are not suitable for contaminated sediment. 1, record 26, English, - ground%20cooling%20stabilization%2Fsolidification%20process
Record 26, French
Record 26, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 26, Main entry term, French
- procédé de stabilisation/solidification par refroidissement des sols
1, record 26, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20stabilisation%2Fsolidification%20par%20refroidissement%20des%20sols
masculine noun
Record 26, Abbreviations, French
Record 26, Synonyms, French
Record 26, Textual support, French
Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les procédés de stabilisation/solidification par gel ou refroidissement des sols sont inappropriés pour les sédiments contaminés; [...] 1, record 26, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20stabilisation%2Fsolidification%20par%20refroidissement%20des%20sols
Record 26, Spanish
Record 26, Textual support, Spanish
Record 27 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 27, English
Record 27, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 27, Main entry term, English
- organically modified clay
1, record 27, English, organically%20modified%20clay
correct
Record 27, Abbreviations, English
Record 27, Synonyms, English
Record 27, Textual support, English
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Technologies that use organically modified clays, macroencapsulation, silicates and ground freezing to immobilize contaminants in a stable matrix are still in the bench or laboratory stage of development for soil. 1, record 27, English, - organically%20modified%20clay
Record 27, Key term(s)
- organically-modified clay
Record 27, French
Record 27, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 27, Main entry term, French
- argile modifiée organiquement
1, record 27, French, argile%20modifi%C3%A9e%20organiquement
correct, feminine noun
Record 27, Abbreviations, French
Record 27, Synonyms, French
Record 27, Textual support, French
Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les techniques de stabilisation/solidification par des argiles modifiées organiquement, par macro-encapsulation, par des silicates et par le gel du sol visant à immobiliser les contaminants dans une matrice stable, sont encore au stade du laboratoire ou de banc d'essai pour les sols. 1, record 27, French, - argile%20modifi%C3%A9e%20organiquement
Record 27, Spanish
Record 27, Textual support, Spanish
Record 28 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 28, English
Record 28, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 28, Main entry term, English
- freezing loop
1, record 28, English, freezing%20loop
correct
Record 28, Abbreviations, English
Record 28, Synonyms, English
Record 28, Textual support, English
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ground freezing is a stabilization/solidification process that uses freezing loops installed in the ground and a refrigeration system that pumps liquid through the loops. 1, record 28, English, - freezing%20loop
Record 28, French
Record 28, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 28, Main entry term, French
- circuit de liquide réfrigérant
1, record 28, French, circuit%20de%20liquide%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant
correct, masculine noun
Record 28, Abbreviations, French
Record 28, Synonyms, French
Record 28, Textual support, French
Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Le refroidissement du sol est un procédé de stabilisation/solidification qui utilise des circuits de liquides réfrigérants installés dans le sol. 1, record 28, French, - circuit%20de%20liquide%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9rant
Record 28, Spanish
Record 28, Textual support, Spanish
Record 29 - internal organization data 2001-07-11
Record 29, English
Record 29, Subject field(s)
- Waste Management
Record 29, Main entry term, English
- ground freezing stabilization/solidification process 1, record 29, English, ground%20freezing%20stabilization%2Fsolidification%20process
Record 29, Abbreviations, English
Record 29, Synonyms, English
Record 29, Textual support, English
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Ground freezing or ground cooling stabilization/solidification processes are not suitable for contaminated sediment. 1, record 29, English, - ground%20freezing%20stabilization%2Fsolidification%20process
Record 29, French
Record 29, Domaine(s)
- Gestion des déchets
Record 29, Main entry term, French
- procédé de stabilisation/solidification par gel des sols
1, record 29, French, proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20stabilisation%2Fsolidification%20par%20gel%20des%20sols
masculine noun
Record 29, Abbreviations, French
Record 29, Synonyms, French
Record 29, Textual support, French
Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT
Les procédés de stabilisation/solidification par gel ou refroidissement des sols sont inappropriés pour les sédiments contaminés; [...] 1, record 29, French, - proc%C3%A9d%C3%A9%20de%20stabilisation%2Fsolidification%20par%20gel%20des%20sols
Record 29, Spanish
Record 29, Textual support, Spanish
Record 30 - internal organization data 2000-04-13
Record 30, English
Record 30, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 30, Main entry term, English
- active permafrost layer 1, record 30, English, active%20permafrost%20layer
Record 30, Abbreviations, English
Record 30, Synonyms, English
Record 30, Textual support, English
Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF
The layer of ground in areas underlain by permafrost that is subject to annual freezing and thawing. 1, record 30, English, - active%20permafrost%20layer
Record 30, French
Record 30, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 30, Main entry term, French
- couche active du pergélisol
1, record 30, French, couche%20active%20du%20perg%C3%A9lisol
feminine noun
Record 30, Abbreviations, French
Record 30, Synonyms, French
Record 30, Textual support, French
Record 30, Spanish
Record 30, Textual support, Spanish
Record 31 - internal organization data 1999-05-14
Record 31, English
Record 31, Subject field(s)
- Glaciology
Record 31, Main entry term, English
- fresh water ice
1, record 31, English, fresh%20water%20ice
correct
Record 31, Abbreviations, English
Record 31, Synonyms, English
- fresh-water ice 2, record 31, English, fresh%2Dwater%20ice
correct
- freshwater ice 3, record 31, English, freshwater%20ice
correct
- fresh ice 3, record 31, English, fresh%20ice
correct
Record 31, Textual support, English
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Ice formed by the freezing of fresh water in lakes or streams, or in the ground. 3, record 31, English, - fresh%20water%20ice
Record 31, French
Record 31, Domaine(s)
- Glaciologie
Record 31, Main entry term, French
- glace d'eau douce
1, record 31, French, glace%20d%27eau%20douce
correct, feminine noun
Record 31, Abbreviations, French
Record 31, Synonyms, French
Record 31, Textual support, French
Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF
Désigne toute forme de glace provenant du gel de l'eau douce. 1, record 31, French, - glace%20d%27eau%20douce
Record 31, Spanish
Record 31, Textual support, Spanish
Record 32 - internal organization data 1999-03-29
Record 32, English
Record 32, Subject field(s)
- Foundation Engineering
- Earthmoving
- Soil Mechanics (Engineering)
Record 32, Main entry term, English
- ground freezing
1, record 32, English, ground%20freezing
correct
Record 32, Abbreviations, English
Record 32, Synonyms, English
- freezing 2, record 32, English, freezing
correct
- freezing of ground 3, record 32, English, freezing%20of%20ground
correct
Record 32, Textual support, English
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 DEF
A technique used to stabilise fine-grained soils or coarser soils where normal methods of groundwater control might cause stability problems, to allow of excavation below the water table. Freezing imparts strength and impermeability to the ground and can be carried out either by circulating cooled brine through tubes(freeze probes) in the ground or by applying a refrigerant(e. g. liquid nitrogen) directly into the probe and allowing it to evaporate at the primary point where cooling is required. 1, record 32, English, - ground%20freezing
Record 32, French
Record 32, Domaine(s)
- Technique des fondations
- Terrassement
- Mécanique des sols
Record 32, Main entry term, French
- congélation
1, record 32, French, cong%C3%A9lation
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Abbreviations, French
Record 32, Synonyms, French
- congélation du sol 1, record 32, French, cong%C3%A9lation%20du%20sol
correct, feminine noun
- congélation des sols 1, record 32, French, cong%C3%A9lation%20des%20sols
correct, feminine noun
- congélation des terrains 1, record 32, French, cong%C3%A9lation%20des%20terrains
correct, feminine noun
Record 32, Textual support, French
Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT
En tant que technique de consolidation provisoire des terrains aquifères, la congélation est connue depuis longtemps [...] Congeler un sol, c'est transformer en glace l'eau contenue dans ce sol [...] Le tube congélateur [...] permet de transférer au terrain les frigories nécessaires à la transformation de l'eau en glace [...] L'apport du froid au terrain peut se faire de deux manières différentes : circulation d'un liquide refroidi (liquide frigoporteur) en circuit fermé. C'est le cas de la congélation à la saumure; circulation d'un liquide frigorigène dont la détente (ébullition) produit du froid directement au niveau du congélateur. C'est la méthode de congélation à l'azote liquide. 1, record 32, French, - cong%C3%A9lation
Record 32, Spanish
Record 32, Textual support, Spanish
Record 33 - internal organization data 1986-11-05
Record 33, English
Record 33, Subject field(s)
- Aircraft Systems
Record 33, Main entry term, English
- radio rack fan
1, record 33, English, radio%20rack%20fan
correct
Record 33, Abbreviations, English
Record 33, Synonyms, English
- radio rack cooling fan 2, record 33, English, radio%20rack%20cooling%20fan
correct
- radio rack blower 3, record 33, English, radio%20rack%20blower
correct
Record 33, Textual support, English
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT
The radio rack cooling fan is installed in the forward end of the left utility tunnel, in a section of ducting that bypasses the radio rack cooling overboard exhaust ducting.... The fan is used to create a flow of cooling air through the electrical and electronic equipment installations when the airplane is on the ground. The fan is also used to direct radio rack cooling exhaust air beneath the forward lower cargo compartment floor, to maintain temperature above freezing in the cargo compartment. The fan is an axial-flow type powered by a 115-volt, 400-cycle, 3-phase electric motor. 2, record 33, English, - radio%20rack%20fan
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT
During normal operation, airflow is produced by a radio rack blower, located in the air conditioning compartment below the radio rack. The blower is a single stage axial flow fan, driven by a three phase 200 volt electrical motor, powered by No. 1 AC bus. 4, record 33, English, - radio%20rack%20fan
Record 33, French
Record 33, Domaine(s)
- Circuits des aéronefs
Record 33, Main entry term, French
- ventilateur baie radio
1, record 33, French, ventilateur%20baie%20radio
correct, masculine noun, officially approved
Record 33, Abbreviations, French
Record 33, Synonyms, French
Record 33, Textual support, French
Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS
Le terme "ventilateur baie radio" a été uniformisé par le CUTA opérations aériennes et accepté par le Comité d'étude de la terminologie des cartes de travail du DC-9. 2, record 33, French, - ventilateur%20baie%20radio
Record 33, Spanish
Record 33, Textual support, Spanish
Record 34 - internal organization data 1986-02-25
Record 34, English
Record 34, Subject field(s)
- Scientific Measurements and Analyses
- Thermal Insulation
Record 34, Main entry term, English
- exterior ground survey
1, record 34, English, exterior%20ground%20survey
correct
Record 34, Abbreviations, English
Record 34, Synonyms, English
Record 34, Textual support, English
Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 CONT
An exterior ground survey provides more detailed investigation of the areas identified in a field model survey. Building science data can be collected at the same time...(e. g., colour slides; air pressures; interior and exterior surface contact thermocouples; ambient temperatures; relative humidities at above freezing temperatures; barometric pressures; wind speeds and direction; orientation; weather). 1, record 34, English, - exterior%20ground%20survey
Record 34, French
Record 34, Domaine(s)
- Mesures et analyse (Sciences)
- Isolation thermique
Record 34, Main entry term, French
- relevé extérieur au sol
1, record 34, French, relev%C3%A9%20ext%C3%A9rieur%20au%20sol
masculine noun
Record 34, Abbreviations, French
Record 34, Synonyms, French
Record 34, Textual support, French
Record 34, Spanish
Record 34, Textual support, Spanish
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