TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A warning issued by Environment Canada’s Meteorological Service [of Canada] (MSC) if freezing spray is forecast or observed to be moderate or severe.  1, record 1, English, - freezing%20spray%20warning

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Freezing spray is termed "moderate" if the ice accumulation or build-up rate on marine infrastructure is between 0. 7 and 2 cm per hour. It is termed "severe" if the ice accumulation or build-up rate on marine infrastructure is greater than 2 cm per hour.  1, record 1, English, - freezing%20spray%20warning

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Avertissement émis par le Service météorologique du Canada (SMC) d'Environnement Canada pour alerter le public lorsqu'on prévoit ou qu'on observe des embruns verglaçants dont le taux d'accrétion est modéré ou fort.  1, record 1, French, - avertissement%20d%27embruns%20vergla%C3%A7ants

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un taux d'accrétion «modéré» est un taux d'accumulation de la glace sur les structures maritimes qui varie de 0,7 cm à 2 cm à l'heure, tandis que le taux d'accrétion «fort» correspond à un taux d'accumulation de la glace supérieur à 2 cm à l'heure.  1, record 1, French, - avertissement%20d%27embruns%20vergla%C3%A7ants

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Freezing of a food or other commodity at a rapid rate of temperature reduction to produce a desired crystalline structure in the frozen product.  5, record 2, English, - quick%20freezing

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action de surgeler pour que le produit atteigne une température à cœur de -18 °C.  3, record 2, French, - surg%C3%A9lation

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A quick-frozen food is commonly defined as one that has been cooled from a temperature of 0°C to -5°C or lower, in a period of not more than 2 hours, and then cooled to -18°C.  1, record 3, English, - quick%2Dfrozen

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quick freezing(deep freezing) :Freezing of a food or other commodity at a rapid rate of temperature reduction to produce a desired crystalline structure in the frozen product.  5, record 3, English, - quick%2Dfrozen

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'un produit alimentaire congelé assez rapidement pour franchir en un temps assez court la zone de température (généralement 0 à -5 °C) où se forment de gros cristaux de glace, et maintenu ensuite à une température inférieure à -18 °C.  2, record 3, French, - surgel%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Dícese del] producto que ha sido sometido a un proceso adecuado de congelación denominado "congelación rápida" o "ultracongelación", que permite rebasar tan rápidamente como sea necesario en función de la naturaleza del producto la zona de máxima cristalización.  1, record 3, Spanish, - ultracongelado

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La temperatura de los alimentos ultracongelados deberá ser estable y mantenerse en todas las partes del producto a -18°C o menos, salvo fluctuaciones en el transporte de +3°C como máximo durante breves períodos de tiempo.  1, record 3, Spanish, - ultracongelado

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Las materias primas utilizadas para la elaboración de alimentos ultracongelados deberán ser de calidad sanitaria y comercial adecuadas y presentar, en su caso, el grado necesario de frescura. [...]. La denominación de venta deberá ser completada con las menciones ultracongelado o congelado rápidamente [...]  2, record 3, Spanish, - ultracongelado

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

That temperature a product has to reached to be totally solidified.  2, record 4, English, - final%20temperature%20of%20freezing

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In vitro freezing of tissue. Early attempts at studying the effects of speed and final temperature of freezing of tissue slices on cellular damage had difficulty in separating these parameters. Rubinsky and co-workers developed a method of controlled freezing of tissue slices on a microscope slide moving along a temperature gradient between two constant temperature bases. They were able to freeze animal and human liver tissue with a constant cooling rate. Their experiments revealed that high cooling rates will result in intracellular ice formation and probably immediate cell death, representing the clinical situation very close to the cryoprobe. Lower cooling rates resulting in cellular dehydration and extracellular ice formation with large ice crystals propagating along the sinusoids, expanding them by a factor of two in diameter.  1, record 4, English, - final%20temperature%20of%20freezing

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Température nécessaire à la congélation complète d'un produit.  2, record 4, French, - temp%C3%A9rature%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation%20totale

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

quick freezing(deep freezing) Freezing of a food or other commodity at a rapid rate of temperature reduction to produce a desired crystalline structure in the frozen product.  2, record 5, English, - quick%20freezing%20plant

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Installation spécialisée dans la congélation rapide ou surgélation des aliments ou autres substances.  3, record 5, French, - installation%20de%20cong%C3%A9lation%20rapide

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An instrument used to measure the rate of ice accumulation on an unheated object.  1, record 6, English, - icing%2Drate%20meter

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The icing rate meter... is a very sensitive and accurate instrument which takes continuous measurements of every type of atmospheric icing.... During tests conducted... we were able to convert icing results into a corresponding value of ice weight on a standard conductor.... weight measurements obtained from the icing rate meter can, in the case of freezing rain, be converted to into thickness.  2, record 6, English, - icing%2Drate%20meter

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil servant à mesurer l'épaisseur de givre sur une surface.  2, record 6, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quant au givromètre, c'est un instrument automatique très sensible qui effectue la mesure en continu de tous les types de givrage atmosphérique. [...] Cet instrument est d'abord un instrument de gestion du réseau de transport. Son efficacité dans la détection et la mesure du givre de nuages en a fait, dans les années 70, un instrument utile pour l'identification des zones exposées au givre. [...] Des essais effectués [...] nous ont permis de traduire les signaux de givrage en poids équivalent de glace sur un conducteur standard. [...] les mesures de poids du givromètre peuvent, dans le cas de la pluie verglaçante, être traduites en épaisseurs.  3, record 6, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[...] il devient important d'analyser les événements de givrage atmosphérique antérieurs et, si possible, leur progression d'un endroit à un autre. [...] Pour ce faire, deux bases de données de givrage sont à notre disposition. La première couvre des périodes d'observation jusqu'à 21 ans sur 180 stations déployées dans toute la province et repose sur des mesures de verglas et de givre obtenues par des glacimètres (passive ice meters). La seconde couvre une période d'observation jusqu'à 8 ans sur 23 stations et est basée sur un givromètre amélioré (ice rate meter).  4, record 6, French, - givrom%C3%A8tre

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The term ’cold shock’ has been used to describe this sensitivity to a reduction in temperature. It is independent of, or can occur in the absence of, freezing.... Cold shock is often related to the rate of cooling, rapid cooling usually being more damaging than slow cooling. It may, as for erythrocytes, be mediated by exposure to high concentrations of sodium chloride... This injury can also be reduced or avoided by incorporating cryoprotectants, specific phospholipids... or various other compounds...  1, record 7, English, - cold%20shock

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour obtenir des mutations, il est [...] possible de recourir à différents procédés comme des chocs thermiques chimiques, acides, ou des radiations.  2, record 7, French, - choc%20thermique

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Floating ice which has become honeycombed in the course of melting, and which is in an advanced stage of disintegration.  4, record 8, English, - rotten%20ice

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The settling out of the brine gives sea ice a honeycomb structure which greatly hastens its disintegration when the temperature rises above freezing. In this state, when it is called rotten ice, much more surface is exposed to warm air and water, and the rate of melting is increased. In a day's time, a floe of apparently solid ice several inches thick may disappear completely.  5, record 8, English, - rotten%20ice

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Glace flottante creusée d'alvéoles par le dégel se trouvant dans un état avancé de désagrégation.  2, record 8, French, - glace%20pourrie

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Hielo flotante que ha quedado deteriorado durante el proceso de fusión, y que se encuentra en un estado de desintegración avanzado.  2, record 8, Spanish, - hielo%20podrido

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A metal plate inserted in the surface of a sand mold or placed in the mold cavity to rapidly cool and solidify the casting, producing a hard surface.  2, record 9, English, - chill

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sand casting.(...) Design considerations for risers include their location, shape, and size, together with factors such as the use of chills(metal inserts to increase the freezing rate at certain locations to prevent formation of voids in the casting)(...)  3, record 9, English, - chill

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Pièce métallique placée dans la masse d'un moule en sable et contre laquelle se solidifie le métal.  1, record 9, French, - coquille

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish