TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In doing so, however, the legislature did not completely do away with the constituent elements of emphyteusis—namely, the existence of an immovable property, the emphyteuta’s right to full enjoyment of the property, the 100-year limit on the duration of the right, and the requirement that the emphyteuta make improvements that increase the value of the property in a significant manner.  1, record 1, English, - emphyteuta

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

emphyteutic lessee : Since emphyteusis may be established by will, it is difficult to consider the expression emphyteutic lessee—in so far as it suggests a contractual relationship—as an appropriate equivalent to the French term emphytéote.  2, record 1, English, - emphyteuta

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Mais qu'il y ait obligation de verser une rente ou pas, le contrat d'emphytéose demeure toujours à titre onéreux, car l'emphytéote s'engage à effectuer des travaux d'importance et, en retour, le propriétaire retirera l'avantage de les récupérer à la fin du terme, ce qui correspond à la définition d'un tel contrat.  2, record 1, French, - emphyt%C3%A9ote

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A word(e. g. a preposition or conjunction) that is used in a sentence or phrase to show the nature of content words(nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs) or the relationships between them. Function words are not considered to be terminology units although they may appear in them(more commonly in French than in English).  1, record 2, English, - function%20word

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Term standardized by the Terminology and Documentation Directorate.  2, record 2, English, - function%20word

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Mot de faible signification (tel que préposition ou conjonction) servant à marquer la nature des mots forts (noms, adjectifs qualificatifs, verbes et adverbes) ou les rapports qui les unissent. Sans constituer en soi des unités terminologiques, les mots-outils entrent dans la composition de nombreux termes complexes, quoique moins souvent en anglais qu'en français.  1, record 2, French, - mot%2Doutil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Termes uniformisés par la Direction de la terminologie et de la documentation.  3, record 2, French, - mot%2Doutil

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A series of connected rooms ... in [an] office building ... used as a single unit.  3, record 3, English, - office%20suite

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Office suites typically include a range of private offices, meeting rooms, and shared workspaces, along with basic amenities such as high-speed internet, printing, and kitchen facilities.  1, record 3, English, - office%20suite

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

office suite; suite : In English, the terms "office suite" and "suite" specifically designate a series of connected rooms used as a single unit in an office building. In French, the term "bureau" designates more generally a space that may either consist of one room or several connected rooms.  4, record 3, English, - office%20suite

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Son bureau immense était même équipé d'une salle de bain.  2, record 3, French, - bureau

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bureau : Le terme «bureau» désigne en français un espace dans un immeuble de bureaux consacré à des travaux administratifs, qui peut être constitué d'une seule pièce comme de plusieurs pièces. En anglais, les termes «office suite» et «suite» désignent de manière spécifique un espace de travail dans un immeuble de bureaux constitué d'un ensemble de pièces qui sont reliées.  3, record 3, French, - bureau

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In defining a "region with a strong francophone presence, "the government may consider factors such as the number and proportion of French speakers in a region or the vitality and specificity of its French linguistic minority communities.  3, record 4, English, - region%20with%20a%20strong%20francophone%20presence

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

region with a strong francophone presence: designation usually used in the plural.  4, record 4, English, - region%20with%20a%20strong%20francophone%20presence

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

région à forte présence francophone : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 4, French, - r%C3%A9gion%20%C3%A0%20forte%20pr%C3%A9sence%20francophone

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

licence: A right or permission granted in accordance with law by a competent authority to engage in some business or occupation, to do some act, or to engage in some transaction which but for such license would be unlawful ...  3, record 5, English, - issue%20a%20permit

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permit : A written licence or warrant, issued by a person in authority, empowering the grantee to do some act not forbidden by law, but not allowable without such authority. The term "permit" is often confused with "licence, "but important differences exist between the two.... In a few dictionaries, however, "permit" is given as a synonym of "licence" or as a type of licence. Thus, although "permit" is usually translated as "permis" the context may require the French term "licence. "  3, record 5, English, - issue%20a%20permit

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

permis : Autorisation émise sous certaines conditions [...] par un pouvoir administratif ou par l'État (selon le cas) pour l'exercice d'une activité (commerciale ou non) soumise à une réglementation, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction [...].  5, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 2 OBS

licence : [...] une autorisation émise par un pouvoir administratif (ministère, mairie, préfecture, etc.) pour l'exercice d'un commerce ou d'une profession réglementés, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction. La «licence» [concerne] obligatoirement une activité commerciale ou professionnelle, alors que le «permis» [peut] être décerné pour l'exercice d'une activité non commerciale [...] voire sportive ou ludique [...]. De plus, la «licence» est attribuée par l'Administration ou par une autorité administrative, et non par l'État, tandis que le «permis» est délivré par l'un ou l'autre de ces trois groupes.  5, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre les termes français «permis» et «licence» [...]. Le mot «permis» s'emploie obligatoirement avec un verbe, ou parfois un nom signifiant une action. Ainsi, on ne dit pas «permis de chasseur», mais plutôt «permis de chasse», «permis de construire» et non pas «permis de construction». Par contre, «licence» n'a pas de telles exigences. Enfin, il faut remarquer que le mot «permis» employé seul désigne souvent le permis de conduire.  5, record 5, French, - d%C3%A9livrer%20un%20permis

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Children may be exempted from the application of the first paragraph of section 72 of the Charter of the French language(chapter C-11) if, at the time the request for exemption is made, they have serious learning disabilities and are in one of the following classes :...(3) children having serious learning disabilities demonstrated by a language, perception and psychomotor disability caused by a mental deficiency or by a severe socio-affective maladjustment or by a physical or sensory impairment that is persistent despite corrective intervention by a professional within the meaning of the Professional Code(chapter C-26) who is certified to treat such an impairment or deficiency in children.  1, record 6, English, - socio%2Daffective%20maladjustment

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signe de la cassure : No English equivalent exists for this concept. To relieve the pain associated with vertebral damage, a person may lean to the side opposite the damage. When the person leans to the injured side, they can only do so above the damaged vertebra. This is called "signe de la cassure" in French.  2, record 7, English, - signe%20de%20la%20cassure

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] quel que soit le côté de l'inflexion, le rachis lombaire reste mobilisable dans le sens de la déviation, mais la flexion latérale opposée ne s'effectue qu'au-dessus de la région lombaire bloquée réalisant le signe de la cassure [...]  2, record 7, French, - signe%20de%20la%20cassure

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Section 5(1) of the Conservation Authorities Act :"The Metropolitan Toronto and Region Conservation Authority is continued under the name Toronto and Region Conservation Authority in English and Office de protection de la nature de Toronto et de la région in French, and has jurisdiction in all matters provided for in this Act over the area under its jurisdiction on December 31, 1990, as it may be altered under this Act. 1997, c. 26, Sched. "  5, record 8, English, - Toronto%20and%20Region%20Conservation%20Authority

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Loi sur les offices de protection de la nature, Alinéa 5(1) : «L'Office de protection de la nature de la communauté urbaine de Toronto et de la région est maintenu sous le nom d'Office de protection de la nature de Toronto et de la région en français et sous le nom de Toronto and Region Conservation Authority en anglais. Il exerce sa compétence en toute matière prévue par la présente loi relativement à la zone qui relève de sa compétence le 31 décembre 1990, et qui peut être modifiée conformément à la présente loi. 1997, chap. 26, annexe».  5, record 8, French, - Office%20de%20protection%20de%20la%20nature%20de%20Toronto%20et%20de%20la%20r%C3%A9gion

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Under the Criminal Code provisions governing the language of the accused, provinces and territories have an obligation to establish criminal courts that are "institutionally bilingual. "The Supreme Court of Canada leaves no doubt as to the degree of bilingualism required : there must be true equality of English and French, without regard to any administrative inconvenience this may cause.  2, record 9, English, - institutionally%20bilingual

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les dispositions du Code criminel sur la langue de l'accusé entraînent une obligation pour les provinces et territoires de mettre sur pied des tribunaux de juridiction criminelle qui sont «institutionnellement bilingues». La Cour suprême du Canada ne laisse planer aucun doute sur le niveau de bilinguisme requis : il s'agit d'une égalité réelle du français et de l'anglais, que celle-ci entraîne ou non des problèmes d'ordre administratif.  2, record 9, French, - institutionnellement%20bilingue

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[In May 2010, the] islands known as the Queen Charlotte Islands in the English language and [îles] de la Reine-Charlotte in the French language [were] renamed as Haida Gwaii in both languages.  4, record 10, English, - Haida%20Gwaii

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haida Gwaii : désignation officielle à partir de 2010.  4, record 10, French, - Haida%20Gwaii

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Haida Gwaii: designación oficial en las lenguas oficiales de Canadá a partir de 2010.  3, record 10, Spanish, - Haida%20Gwaii

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

All ATS [air traffic service] units in Canada provide service in English. However, Canada is unique in that within the boundaries of Quebec, as well as at Ottawa-Macdonald Cartier International Airport, a pilot may choose to communicate in either English or French. The initial contact sets the language for the entire communication. You must initiate contact in the desired language of communication and continue communicating in that language for the duration of your contact.  3, record 11, English, - language%20of%20communication

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Toutes les unités ATS [service de la circulation aérienne] du Canada fournissent des services en anglais. Cependant, le Canada est unique en ce sens que, à l'intérieur des limites du Québec et à l'Aéroport international Macdonald-Cartier d’Ottawa, un pilote peut choisir de communiquer en anglais ou en français. Le contact initial établit la langue pour le reste de la communication. Vous devez entrer en contact dans la langue de communication de votre choix et continuer à communiquer dans cette langue durant la totalité de votre contact.  1, record 11, French, - langue%20de%20communication

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An edible part of a slaughter animal that is cut away when the carcass is dressed including liver, kidney, brain, spleen, pancreas, thymus, tripe, and tongue.  5, record 12, English, - offal

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

But as we’ve grown further away from the farm, our food tastes have become more homogenized and pickier. The meat cases of sleek supermarkets reflect this : You may find a few lonely packages of liver. Brains, kidneys and other innards are seldom seen except at ethnic markets and specialty butcher shops. Most restaurant menus are likewise almost bereft of what the French call abats de boucherie, the British "offal" and Americans, somewhat euphemistically, "variety meats, "which include one of the most luscious delicacies of all, sweetbreads.  6, record 12, English, - offal

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ensemble des parties comestibles du cinquième quartier des animaux de boucherie.  4, record 12, French, - abats%20comestibles

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

On distingue les abats blancs [tête, pieds, panse], et les abats rouges [foie, cœur, rate, langue].  4, record 12, French, - abats%20comestibles

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

En France, les termes «abats» et «abats comestibles» sont synonymes. Par contre, au Canada, on distingue entre les abats comestibles et les abats non comestibles (nommés «issues» en France), le terme «abats» étant plus général.  5, record 12, French, - abats%20comestibles

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Todas aquellas partes comestibles [destinadas al consumo humano] que se extraen de los animales destinados a carne y que no están comprendidas dentro del término canal, salvo alguna excepción como los riñones, patas y cabeza.  5, record 12, Spanish, - despojo

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

despojo: No confundir con menudencias o vísceras comestibles ya que estas solo comprenden los órganos internos y no partes como las patas, que sí se consideran despojos.  6, record 12, Spanish, - despojo

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

despojo de matadero; despojo de carnicería: No son despojos destinados al consumo humano, sino que a veces se utilizan para elaborar harina de carne para alimentación de animales. Algunos de ellos se consideran materiales especificados de riesgo ya que pueden causar epizootias tales como la encefalopatía espongiforme bovina.  6, record 12, Spanish, - despojo

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 3 OBS

canal: Cuerpo de los animales de las especies citadas para carne, desprovistos de vísceras torácicas, abdominales y pelvianas.  5, record 12, Spanish, - despojo

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 4 OBS

despojo; despojo comestible: términos utilizados generalmente en plural.  6, record 12, Spanish, - despojo

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the purposes of differentiation of the special qualifications of a Fellow, the Royal College shall be divided into a Division of Medicine and a Division of Surgery, and each Fellow shall accordingly be designated "Fellow of The Royal College of Physicians of Canada" which may be abbreviated to FRCPC or "Fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons of Canada" which may be abbreviated to FRCSC. When the French language is used, each Fellow shall be designated "Associé ou Associée du Collège royal des médecins du Canada" which may be designated FRCPC or "Associé ou Associée du Collège royal des chirurgiens du Canada" which may be designated as FRCSC, as the case may be.  2, record 13, English, - Fellow%20of%20the%20Royal%20College%20of%20Physicians%20of%20Canada

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

For the purposes of differentiation of the special qualifications of a Fellow, the Royal College shall be divided into a Division of Medicine and a Division of Surgery, and each Fellow shall accordingly be designated "Fellow of The Royal College of Physicians of Canada" which may be abbreviated to FRCPC or "Fellow of The Royal College of Surgeons of Canada" which may be abbreviated to FRCSC. When the French language is used, each Fellow shall be designated "Associé ou Associée du Collège royal des médecins du Canada" which may be designated FRCPC or "Associé ou Associée du Collège royal des chirurgiens du Canada" which may be designated as FRCSC, as the case may be.  2, record 14, English, - Fellow%20of%20the%20Royal%20College%20of%20Surgeons%20of%20Canada

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Group III: centrifugal devices. (...) Cyclonet. This device, consisting of a pair of cyclones, one either side of the recovery vessel, uses the forward motion of the vessel to include vortices in the surface water as it passes through a slot in the side of the device. Water is discharged from the base of the cyclone, and oil accumulates at the top. From time to time the oil can be pumped away.  1, record 15, English, - Cyclonet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

for "Cyclonet Vortex skimmer" : Cyclonet Vortex Skimmer.  1, record 15, English, - Cyclonet

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 2 OBS

for "Cyclonet Vortex skimmer" : The meaning of Vortex in English is centrifugal. Therefore a centrifugal skimmer may also be called a vortex skimmer. Two interesting types of Vortex skimmers exist : the Cyclonet and the Bertin. In French, however, Vortex is not used as a generic term; Vortex is used solely as the name of the centrifugal skimmer made by the Bertin company.  2, record 15, English, - Cyclonet

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les systèmes de pompage sont de deux types, Vortex et Cyclonet. (...) L'appareil de récupération est (...) fixé de part et d'autre d'un bateau ou bien remorqué par celui-ci. (...) Du seul fait de la vitesse, la masse d'eau pénétrant dans le récupérateur, par une fente tangentielle, provoque une rotation, à l'intérieur de l'appareil. Ce "cyclonage" du mélange eau-polluant crée une séparation naturelle. Les parties les plus légères (hydrocarbures) sont aspirées tandis que l'eau épurée est rejetée.  1, record 15, French, - Cyclonet

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tax incentive to encourage Canadians to invest in Canadian corporations.  2, record 16, English, - dividend%20tax%20credit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Shareholders, in their tax returns, add together their dividends from Canadian corporations, gross this income up by 50 per cent, calculate the federal tax, then deduct a federal tax credit equal to 75 per cent of the gross-up. This results in a lower tax rate on dividend income for Canadian taxpayers who invest in Canadian shares.  2, record 16, English, - dividend%20tax%20credit

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Holders of French equity securities may benefit of a dividend tax credit called "avoir fiscal".  3, record 16, English, - dividend%20tax%20credit

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dégrèvement accordé aux particuliers qui ont reçu, au cours de l'année d'imposition, des dividendes de sociétés imposables.  3, record 16, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20pour%20dividendes

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce dégrèvement a pour but d'atténuer la charge fiscale résultant de l'application successive, aux bénéfices distribués, de l'impôt sur le bénéfice de la société distributrice et de l'impôt dû par le bénéficiaire du dividende.  3, record 16, French, - cr%C3%A9dit%20d%27imp%C3%B4t%20pour%20dividendes

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A written license or warrant, issued by a person in authority, empowering the grantee to do some act not forbidden by law, but not allowable without such authority.  2, record 17, English, - permit

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[A permit is a] permission granted to an applicant (on a prescribed form) to conduct an occasional, specific activity for a fixed period of time, or in some cases to conduct a once-off or non-recurring activity, or in rare cases to cover special circumstances. Permits expire, whereupon a new permit would have to be applied for.... A licence is an authorisation granted to an applicant (on a prescribed form), allowing him to carry on a business on a continuous (subject to periodic renewal) or permanent basis and usually but not necessarily provides for the performance of more than one activity. Licences are valid until they lapse or are suspended or cancelled.  3, record 17, English, - permit

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The term "permit" is often confused with "licence", but important differences exist between the two. In a few dictionaries, however, "permit" is given as a synonym of "licence" or as a type of licence. Thus, although "permit" is usually translated as "permis" the context may require the French term "licence".  2, record 17, English, - permit

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Autorisation émise sous certaines conditions [...] par un pouvoir administratif ou par l'État (selon le cas) pour l'exercice d'une activité (commerciale ou non) soumise à une réglementation, toute infraction à la règle entraînant une sanction.  2, record 17, French, - permis

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il ne faut pas confondre les termes français «permis» et «licence». Le mot «permis» s'emploie obligatoirement avec un verbe ou, parfois, un nom signifiant une action. Ainsi, on ne dit pas «permis de chasseur», mais plutôt «permis de chasse», «permis de construire» et non pas «permis de construction». Par contre, «licence» n'a pas de telles exigences. Enfin, il faut remarquer que le mot «permis» employé seul désigne souvent le permis de conduire.  2, record 17, French, - permis

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A defect in the wale of a knitted [or woven] fabric caused by uneven tension, defective yarn or needle action, or other mechanical factor.  3, record 18, English, - barr%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Barré is the French term. Fabrics which have bars or stripes that would be detrimental to the finished cloth are given this name. The defects are usually in the filling direction and may be caused by uneven weaving, mixed filling yarn, poor or irregular yarn, etc.  2, record 18, English, - barr%C3%A9

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Quality control has probably no more perfect illustration in today’s textile manufacturing processes than that posed by the problems of barré ....  3, record 18, English, - barr%C3%A9

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Défaut dans le sens rangée constituée par l'existence d'une ou plusieurs rangées de mailles se distinguant du reste du tricot.  1, record 18, French, - barrure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La présence de barrures dans un tricot ou un tissu constitue un défaut de plus ou moins grande importance, fonction de l'intensité de ces barrures et de l'usage auquel est destinée l'étoffe.  1, record 18, French, - barrure

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

barre; barrure : Termes et définition normalisés par l'AFNOR.  2, record 18, French, - barrure

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

... parathion was formulated with DDT and rosin in an effort to get a longer residual action .... The effectiveness of the combination as a residual ... was found greatly superior to equivalent dosages of DDT or parathion alone.  3, record 19, English, - combination

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The general, "umbrella" French concept of "association" is best rendered in English by "combination" : it is, however, common to find more specific references in EN describing the combinations as either containing both insecticide and fungicide, for example, or 2 or more insecticides, or herbicides, etc. Combinations may be sold as such, e. g. AMIZINE(a combination of the herbicides amitrole and simazine), or may be made as tank mixtures just prior to application.  4, record 19, English, - combination

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Préparation comprenant plusieurs matières actives, présentée par le fabricant sous une forme prête à l'emploi.  3, record 19, French, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les associations les plus courantes comprennent un ou deux insecticides et un fongicide minéral (cuivre ou soufre) ou organique (manèbe ou zinèbe).  4, record 19, French, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Lorsque deux ou plusieurs matières actives augmentent l'efficacité d'un composé phytopharmaceutique, on parle d'association [...] de produits.  1, record 19, French, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Une association (de produits phytopharmaceutiques) [...] a pour but d'économiser la main d'œuvre lors de l'application et de lutter, en un seul traitement, contre plusieurs espèces de parasites. On dit parfois mélange de produits phytopharmaceutiques.  1, record 19, French, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[...] il y a intérêt à fabriquer un mélange lequel est présenté à l'utilisateur prêt à l'usage. Cette façon de procéder facilite les opérations de mise en œuvre et diminue les risques d'erreur. C'est par pure convention que le mot «association» a été choisi pour désigner de telles préparations, par opposition à «mélange».  5, record 19, French, - association%20de%20produits%20phytopharmaceutiques

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Canada and the Yukon have signed on April 28, 1988 the Canada-Yukon Languages Agreement in which Canada agrees to bear all the costs incurred in developing, enhancing and implementing French language rights and services in the Yukon that will be required on the enhancement of the Languages Act respecting French and aboriginal language rights and services which was adopted by the Yukon on May 18, 1988.  1, record 20, English, - Canada%2DYukon%20Languages%20Agreement

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le Canada et le Yukon ont signé, le 28 avril 1988, l'Entente linguistique entre le Canada et le Yukon, dans laquelle le Canada s'engage à couvrir tous les coûts engagés pour le développement, l'amélioration et la mise en œuvre des droits et des services en français au Yukon et dans le cadre de l'adoption de la Loi sur les langues concernant les droits et les services linguistiques des francophones et des Autochtones, laquelle loi fut adoptée par le Yukon le 18 mai 1988.  1, record 20, French, - Entente%20linguistique%20entre%20le%20Canada%20et%20le%20Yukon

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... a disability whereby a party is precluded from alleging or proving in legal proceedings that a fact is otherwise than it has been made to appear by the matter giving rise to that disability. (Halsbury, 3rd ed., Vol. 15, p. 168).  1, record 22, English, - estoppel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

"Estoppe, "says Lord Coke, "cometh of the French word "estoupe, "from whence the English word stopped; and it is called an estoppel or conclusion, because a man's own act or acceptance stoppeth or closeth up his mouth to allege or plead the truth. "Estoppel may also be defined to be a legal result or "conclusion" arising from an admission which has either been actually made, or which the law presumes to have been made, and which is binding on all persons whom it affects. Or we may adopt the definition of estoppel given by Bramwell, L. J., as follows :"An estoppel may be said to exist where a person is compelled to admit that to be true which is not true, and to act upon a theory which is contrary to the truth. This formula nearly approaches a correct definition of estoppel. "(Everest & Strode's, 3rd ed., 1923, p. 1).  1, record 22, English, - estoppel

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 2 OBS

estoppel: So spelled; the word is sometimes misspelled "estoppal" ...  2, record 22, English, - estoppel

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Principe de droit en vertu duquel une personne est irrecevable à revenir sur des déclarations ou à désavouer une attitude antérieure alors que ce changement pourrait porter préjudice à une autre personne qui s'était basée légitimement sur ces déclarations ou sur cette attitude.  2, record 22, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

préclusion : terme normalisé par le Comité de normalisation dans le cadre du Programme national de l'administration de la justice dans les deux langues officielles (PAJLO).  2, record 22, French, - pr%C3%A9clusion

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

size: Any thin, pasty or gluey substance used as a glaze or filler on porous materials, as on plaster, paper or cloth.  1, record 23, English, - sizing

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 OBS

"Sizing" may include the use of thin, liquid substances as well as of pastes of the type known as "enduit gras" in French.  2, record 23, English, - sizing

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Opération de préparation de surface consistant dans l'application directe d'un enduit de peinture sur un enduit de plâtre coupé. [Définition normalisée par l’AFNOR et reproduite avec son autorisation.]  2, record 23, French, - ratissage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Opération de préparation de surface consistant dans l'application au couteau, en couche très mince, d'un enduit sur tout subjectile plan, de manière à en atténuer les faibles irrégularités ou à remplir les pores du bois. (CSTC)  3, record 23, French, - ratissage

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ratissage : terme normalisé par l'AFNOR.  4, record 23, French, - ratissage

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A tough cord, thread or band of dense white fibrous connective animal tissue that unites a muscle with some other part.  2, record 24, English, - sinew

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Although a specific term in relationship to the French equivalent "babiche", the term "thong" is actually a generic term within the English language that denotes any strip of leather or hide, whether used for the hair or used in the making of snowshoes. When referring to the finished product or to all the strips used in the making of a snowshoe, the term "webbing"(short for "webbing of thongs") may be used. Other related terms : strap(normally thicker and sturdier than thong). In some cases the term "babiche" is borrowed from the French and Aboriginal vocabularies not only to retain the historic and cultural flavor of the original text, but because there is no exact equivalent in cases where "babiche" refers to a strip that is not of animal hide, but rather of animal sinew or tendon. Moreover, one would not use the term "thin straps"(in the plural) when referring to snowshoes, because a "strap" is usually not used meshed with other straps, rather it is used to prevent something from moving, as in a strap and buckle of a sandal.  2, record 24, English, - sinew

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Lanière de cuir, de peau d'anguille, de tendon, de boyau, etc., servant en particulier dans les raquettes à neige.  2, record 24, French, - babiche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les raquettes représentaient aussi un moyen de transport important. Il était possible de les confectionner très rapidement. On faisait d'abord l'armature en dégrossissant un morceau de bouleau à la hache et au couteau croche. Cette armature, en forme d'ogive, servait de cadre à un tapis de «babiche» d'orignal ou de caribou.  3, record 24, French, - babiche

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Data based on the description of individual cases rather than controlled studies.  2, record 25, English, - anecdotal%20information

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Additionally, anecdotal data may lack quantitative specifics and can come from sources that are not peer reviewed such as the popular media. In the epidemiology context, anecdotal data refers specifically to case studies, but other disciplines use the term to refer to pieces of information that are based on casual observations rather than rigorous or scientific analysis.  2, record 25, English, - anecdotal%20information

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The plural of "datum" is "data. "When "data" is used as a plural term, it may be perceived as a collective noun, which takes a singular verb. However, "data" can take a plural verb if attention is being focused on each individual piece of data(e. g. The data were transferred.). In both cases, the French equivalent should be in the plural form.  3, record 25, English, - anecdotal%20information

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[...] informations tirées de descriptions de cas ou d'événements, par opposition à des données recueillies systématiquement qui peuvent être soumises à des tests statistiques.  2, record 25, French, - informations%20anecdotiques

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les données anecdotiques doivent être interprétées avec prudence, mais elles permettent parfois d'élaborer des hypothèses.  2, record 25, French, - informations%20anecdotiques

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cement consisting of a mixture of Portland cement and of blast furnace slag in specified proportions. It can be produced by mixing the Portland cement clinker with granulated blast furnace slag before grinding, or by blending the ground cement with finely granulated slag.  1, record 26, English, - Portland%20blast%2Dfurnace%20slag%20cement

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Blended cements may contain blast furnace slag or be made with a pozzolan. Hence the term "pozzolan blast furnace cement" is surprising since it suggests a combination of two distinct types of blended cements. Furthermore, it would appear from a comparison of the English and French definitions, that we are speaking of "Portland blast-furnace cement".  3, record 26, English, - Portland%20blast%2Dfurnace%20slag%20cement

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ciment ternaire résultant de la mouture d'un mélange convenablement dosé et homogénéisé de clinker Portland, de laitier et de cendres volantes de houille. Symbole: CPMF.  1, record 26, French, - ciment%20pouzzolanom%C3%A9tallurgique

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Basic track structures are the turnout, by means of which rolling stock may be diverted from one track to another, the cross-over, which provides a continuous passage between two nearby and generally parallel tracks, and the railway crossing, whereby one track crosses another at grade. ... The cross-over is comprised of two turnouts and the track between them. A crossing consists of four connected frogs.  4, record 27, English, - railway%20crossing

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 OBS

crossing : This term may also designate a point at which a railway and a road cross(a "grade crossing, "or "passage à niveau" in French) or a section of a turnout("croisement" in French).  5, record 27, English, - railway%20crossing

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Croisement de deux voies ferrées ou plus.  2, record 27, French, - travers%C3%A9e

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le matériel roulant peut passer d'une voie à une autre à l'aide d'un branchement quand il s'agit d'une jonction (bifurcation), ou grâce à une liaison quand il s'agit de voies adjacentes. Une traversée est le point où deux voies se coupent (à niveau). [...] La liaison comprend deux branchements reliés par un tronçon de voie. La traversée se compose de quatre cœurs de forme spéciale, dits «de traversée».  3, record 27, French, - travers%C3%A9e

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In a turnout.  2, record 28, English, - crossing

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 2 OBS

crossing : This term may also refer to a "grade crossing"("passage à niveau" in French) or a "railway crossing"("traversée" in French).  2, record 28, English, - crossing

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Partie d'un branchement.  2, record 28, French, - croisement

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Cœur, talon de croisement.  2, record 28, French, - croisement

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A hollow, plastic tube used for the storage of frozen semen.  3, record 29, English, - French%20straw

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In addition to the adoption of the straw there has been an increase in direct sales of semen to owner-inseminators. It is estimated that the average farm semen tank contains semen from two to three breeding organizations. Although the 0. 5 ml French straw is the most popular semen package available today, 0. 5 ml and 1 mil ampules are still present in many tanks. The. 25 ml straws may be available in some areas.  2, record 29, English, - French%20straw

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Bull semen is packaged in 3 ways: glass ampules of 0.5 to 1 ml of extended semen; polyvinyl chloride straws containing 0.25 to 0.5 ml; and pelleted semen of approximately 0.1 ml.  4, record 29, English, - French%20straw

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Petit tube de plastique de quelques millimètres de diamètre qui contient une dose de sperme congelé pour l'insémination artificielle.  2, record 29, French, - paillette

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Sudden loss of erect posture, often upon movement of the head, with or without loss of consciousness, and due to syncope, brainstem ischemia, akinetic epilepsy, or vertigo, among many other causes.  2, record 30, English, - drop%20attack

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In English, the term "drop attack" may involve a brief loss of consciousness. This is not the case in French.  3, record 30, English, - drop%20attack

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dérobement brusque des membres inférieurs après hyperextension ou rotation de la tête, sans perte de connaissance, dû à une modification du système circulatoire vertébro-basilaire.  3, record 30, French, - drop%20attack

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En anglais, le terme «drop attack» peut s'associer à une perte de connaissance brève, ce qui n'est pas le cas en français.  1, record 30, French, - drop%20attack

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «drop attack» a été retenu par le Comité de sémiologie médicale.  1, record 30, French, - drop%20attack

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

... the stroke that starts play.  3, record 31, English, - serve

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[His] serve has lost its bite.  4, record 31, English, - serve

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The server stands behind the baseline and has two tries to send the ball into the diagonally opposite service court.  3, record 31, English, - serve

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Any motion, including underhand or sidearm is permissible, however, the overhead or overarm stroke is by far the most common.(The terms "overarm service" and "roundarm service" are rarely heard today.) There are basically three types of service : 1) the flat service; 2) the slice service; 3) the spin service. Note that the term "serve" is ambiguous in English. On the one hand it may refer to the result of going through(e. g. he can hit a very hard "serve") ;finally, it may even refer to one of the two attempts allowed to complete a service(e. g. he is about to make his second "serve"-French : deuxième balle de service). On this last note, at Wimbledon, England, one hears the chair umpire call out "first service", rather than "first serve".  5, record 31, English, - serve

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Awesome, big, break, cannonball, curving, deep, dodgy, down-the-center, easy, effortless, explosive, fault, first, high-bouncing, hook, huge, kick, killer, left-handed, let, long, medium-paced, over-powering, patty-cake, percentage, power(ful), return, returning, second, short, sliced, slow spin, smoking, smooth, solid, spin, spun, strong, technically sound, thunderbolt, underhand, unreturnable, well-placed, well-timed, whopping, wide serve. Return of serve. Serve and volley.  5, record 31, English, - serve

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 PHR

To break, return serve. To slice, take a serve. To rush one’s serve. To struggle with one’s serve. To take something/a little bit off one’s serve.  5, record 31, English, - serve

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Coup utilisé pour introduire le point.  2, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pour le débutant, le service constitue une mise au jeu souvent difficile, mais représente chez le bon joueur un coup d'attaque lui permettant normalement de gagner le jeu sur son service.  2, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

[Elle] fait partie de la nouvelle génération des joueuses qui frappent très fort au coup droit et au revers et elle possède un excellent service.  3, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Quand le service s'annonce bon, la trajectoire de la balle ressemble à celle d'un ballon d'hélium !  4, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 CONT

[...] vos services auront plus de mordant, de meilleurs effets et seront mieux contrôlés.  4, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le serveur, placé de profil derrière la ligne de fond, a droit à des essais pour envoyer la balle dans le carré de service situé en diagonale.  5, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Service appuyé, constant, déficient, en dessous, énorme, foudroyant, gagnant, de gaucher, impeccable, imprenable, en pousse-balle, redoutable, rythmé, travaillé. Bon, gros, long, puissant service.  5, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Service au trois quarts de la vitesse possible.  5, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Bloquer, frapper, livrer, rabattre, récupérer, remettre, retourner un service. Conserver, gagner, passer, perdre, remporter son service. Recevoir le service. Tenir service. Varier ses services.  5, record 31, French, - service

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Décocher le service le plus rapide. Faire un service gagnant. Mesurer le service d'un adversaire. Prendre le service de l'adversaire. Se présenter au service pour le match.  5, record 31, French, - service

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El servicio es el golpe más difícil del tenis por la perfecta coordinación de movimientos que exige, por lo tanto, está sujeto a multitud de amaneramientos y errores.  3, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

El servicio es el golpe más difícil del tenis, exige mucha coordinación de movimientos.  3, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 CONT

"... su servicio no era gran cosa, me adelanté para presionarle y las cosas empezaron a marchar muy bien" [Muster].  4, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Servicio a 3/4 de velocidad, ascendente, bueno, (muy) colocado, potente, rápido, válido. Un servicio cae buena, con efecto. Servicio se zambulla en la pista contraria.  5, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 2 PHR

Devolución, ejecución del servicio. Devolvedor(a), falta de servicio.  5, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 3 PHR

Colocar, efectuar, ejecutar, realizar, recibir un servicio. Devolver el servicio.  5, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 4 PHR

Orden de saque.  5, record 31, Spanish, - servicio

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

It was founded in 1936 and is concerned with the discussion and publication of research in the history of representative and parliamentary institutions. It has no official language : communications from the President, Secretary-General and Treasurer are usually in English, French or German. Usually, conference papers may be given in English, French or German or in the language of the country where the conference is held if not one of the three.  1, record 32, English, - International%20Commission%20for%20the%20History%20of%20Representative%20and%20Parliamentary%20Institutions

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Affiliée au Comité internationale des Sciences Historiques, la Commission a été créée en 1936 et s'occupe de la discussion et de la publication de recherches ayant trait à l'histoire des institutions représentatives et parlementaires. Il n'y a aucune langue officielle : les communications du Président, du Secrétaire général, et du trésorier sont faites habituellement en anglais, français, ou allemand. Habituellement, lors des congrès, les communications peuvent être données en anglais, français ou allemand, ou dans la langue du pays où se tient la rencontre, si celle-ci n'est pas l'une des trois autres.  1, record 32, French, - Commission%20internationale%20pour%20l%27histoire%20des%20Assembl%C3%A9es%20d%27%C3%89tats

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Monitoring wells should effectively achieve one or more of the following objectives: Provide access to the groundwater system for collection of water samples ... Measure the hydraulic head at a specific location in the groundwater flow system ... Provide access for conducting tests or collecting information necessary to characterize the aquifer materials or their hydrologic properties.  3, record 33, English, - monitoring%20well

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Figure 6. 1 illustrates a typical open disposal trench at the Barnwell facility. The trench floor is sloped slightly and covered with a layer of sand to facilitate collection of percolating water in a French drain. A number of pipes allow any water that may collect in the French drain to be removed and analyzed. Presently waste, primarily in boxes, drums and cask liners, is stacked neatly in the trench... As the level of the waste reaches the design level, 2 m below grade, a layer of dry soil is added and allowed to filter down between the waste containers. When a trench is filled, it is covered with a cap of at least 0. 6 m of compacted native clay, followed by at least 0. 9 m of soil. The cap is graded to shed water and seeded with grass. The sump in each trench is monitored for at least 5 years and any subsidence in the cap is filled to maintain its water-shedding ability. Monitoring wells at the perimeter of the facility have not detected migration of nuclides after more than 15 years of operation.  4, record 33, English, - monitoring%20well

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Puits d'observation servant à détecter l'apparition de signes prémonitoires d'une évolution prévisible, préjudiciable en général, soit des niveaux, soit de la qualité de l'eau d'une nappe, pour avertir de l'opportunité des mesures de prévention ou de précaution à prendre.  4, record 33, French, - puits%20de%20surveillance

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

pozo indicador: Pozo de observación que se utiliza para observar la aparición de una condición prevista, generalmente no deseable, como el avance del frente de agua salada en el área costera donde se produce la intrusión de agua salada, o el movimiento de un contaminante que se introduce en una fosa séptica.  1, record 33, Spanish, - pozo%20indicador

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of a sediment, composed of metastable rock fragments.  1, record 34, English, - petromict

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

petromict; petromictic : These adjectives are used specifically for rock materials, whereas the French terms "polygénique" and "hétérogène" may be used for any type of material.  3, record 34, English, - petromict

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

polygénique; hétérogène : Contrairement aux termes anglais «petromict» et «petromictic» qui s'appliquent à des fragments rocheux, les adjectifs «hétérogène» et «polygénique» s'appliquent à divers types de matériaux, pas nécessairement rocheux.  3, record 34, French, - polyg%C3%A9nique

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

rubble drain: A drain constructed by filling a trench with rubble stones.  7, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 DEF

French drain: A type of drain consisting of an excavated trench filled with pervious material such as coarse sand, gravel or crushed stone, through whose voids water percolates and exfiltrates into the soil.  8, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 DEF

French drain: An underground passageway for water through the interstices among stones placed loosely in a trench.  9, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 4 DEF

French drain: A drain made of rocks.  10, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Since rubble drains are usually not connected to a sewage system they are sometimes referred to as "blind drains."  11, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Note that for some authors the French drain may also be filled with other material than rocks(tile) ;and for some, those material may also be placed over a drain tile rather than being placed loosely in the trench.  11, record 35, English, - rubble%20drain

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit ou goulotte d'écoulement des eaux réalisé en pierres sèches.  6, record 35, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le principe de la tranchée drainante et de la pierrée est le même; seul diffère leur mode de construction. D'après les sources consultées, en effet, la pierrée est constituée uniquement de pierres, alors que la tranchée drainante comporte divers matériaux de remplissage.  7, record 35, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le terme «drain français», d'emploi relativement courant au Canada, ne semble pas connu ailleurs et est qualifié d'anglicisme par certains.  8, record 35, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Malgré ce que dit la source ROBER 1985, ne pas confondre avec «perré», en anglais «rip-rap» (voir fiche).  7, record 35, French, - pierr%C3%A9e

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A textured exterior finish of portland cement, lime, and sand, mixed with water.  2, record 36, English, - stucco

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Stucco is applied in three coats... Mineral color may be added to the finish coat, or prepared dry stucco already colored and available for finish coats may be used. A variety of treatments may be given to the finish coat to produce certain textures. Among those commonly used are French trowel, Italian finish, Modern America, spatter dash, English cottage, and travertine.  3, record 36, English, - stucco

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enduit à base de plâtre et de ciment qui sert au revêtement extérieur des murs.  3, record 36, French, - stucco

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ne pas confondre stuc et stucco. Le stuc est un enduit composé généralement de plâtre et de colle forte qui imite le marbre. Les Canadiens ont emprunté à l'anglais le mot stucco, qui désigne un enduit coloré fait de plâtre et de ciment dont on se sert en Amérique du Nord comme revêtement de murs extérieurs. Ce matériau de construction un peu baroque est inconnu en France. Se garder d'employer le mot stuc pour désigner un revêtement de stucco.  4, record 36, French, - stucco

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Suivant la norme US, le mot [anglais] "stucco", indépendamment de la nature du matériau employé, se réfère uniquement à son mode et à son lieu d'emploi, par opposition aux mots "plaster" et "mortar".  5, record 36, French, - stucco

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A British cut of the beef carcass; it is a lean, tough outside thigh muscle.  2, record 37, English, - silverside

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 OBS

This cut is used chiefly in hot-pots, and it may also be braised. In Paris and other large French cities, it is sold larded, rolled and tied.  3, record 37, English, - silverside

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Morceau situé en bas de la cuisse d'un bovin.  2, record 37, French, - g%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20la%20noix

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] avec le rond de gîte qui le prolonge, il était autrefois classé dans les morceaux à braiser, mais la demande croissante de pièces à biftecks l'a promu en morceau à griller ou à rôtir de deuxième catégorie. Le rond de gîte est maigre, tendre et savoureux; le nerveux de gîte [avec le morceau dit «gousse d'ail»] est très saignant, mais un peu fade. Le gîte à la noix sert aussi à préparer des steaks tartares et des brochettes; en une seule pièce, bardé et ficelé, il peut être rôti.  2, record 37, French, - g%C3%AEte%20%C3%A0%20la%20noix

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

IBSA was founded in Paris in 1981, as a non-profit-making organisation. The name of the entity shall be the "International Blind Sports Federation, "a title which may be accompanied by the expression "IBSA" or the corresponding logotype. This entity is an Association of a Sporting nature, conforming to the Spanish legislation in this field, and is duly registered as an international federation in the Sporting Associations Register of the National Sports Council... The official languages of this Federation shall be Spanish, English and French.  3, record 38, English, - International%20Blind%20Sports%20Federation

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Information confirmed by the IBSA.  4, record 38, English, - International%20Blind%20Sports%20Federation

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La dénomination de l'organisation sera «Fédération internationale des sports pour personnes aveugles»; cette dénomination pourra être accompagnée du nom «IBSA» ou de son logotype. Cette organisation est une association à caractère sportif, conformément à la législation espagnole dans ce domaine et est dûment enregistrée, en tant que fédération internationale, au registre des associations sportives du Conseil Supérieur des Sports [...] Les langues officielles de cette fédération seront l'espagnol, l'anglais et le français.  4, record 38, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20internationale%20des%20sports%20pour%20personnes%20aveugles

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Renseignements confirmés par l'organisme.  5, record 38, French, - F%C3%A9d%C3%A9ration%20internationale%20des%20sports%20pour%20personnes%20aveugles

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A word in a second language that is quite close to its equivalent in the mother tongue but only in terms of its spelling, not in meaning.  6, record 39, English, - false%20cognate

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The similarity may cause a second language learner to use the word wrongly. For exemple the French word "expérience" means "experiment", and not "experience". French learners of English might thus write or say : Yesterday we performed an interesting experience in the laboratory.  7, record 39, English, - false%20cognate

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

false cognate; false friend: According to the Wikipedia Encyclopedia (source en.wikipedia.org), "false cognate" and "false friend" are not synonymous, but it is the only source consulted that makes a distinction between these terms: "The term false cognate is sometimes misused to describe false friends [...] False friends are pairs of words in two languages or letters in two alphabets that look or sound similar but differ in meaning. False cognates, by contrast, are words that, due to strange similarities in appearance and/or meaning, are often erroneously believed to share a common root, although the similarities are due to chance and unrelated word evolutions."  8, record 39, English, - false%20cognate

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

faux-amis : Mots qui, d'une langue à l'autre, semblent avoir le même sens parce qu'ils sont de même origine, mais qui ont en fait des sens différents par suite d'une évolution séparée.  5, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Emploi d'un mot français dans un sens qu'il ne possède pas, sous l'influence d'un mot anglais qui a une forme semblable.  6, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Au Canada, les faux amis sont considérés comme des anglicismes sémantiques. Prenons par exemple les faux amis «caméra» et «camera». Le mot «caméra» est un anglicisme s'il est employé au sens d'«appareil photo», car en français «caméra» désigne seulement l'appareil pour filmer. On tombe dans le piège sous l'influence de l'anglais «camera», qui désigne à la fois l'appareil photo et la caméra pour filmer. Les faux amis «actuel/actual» et «actuellement/actually» en sont un autre exemple. C'est commettre un anglicisme que d'employer «actuel» dans le sens de vrai, réel, effectif, véritable, et «actuellement» dans le sens de réellement, effectivement, véritablement, à vrai dire, de fait, etc.  7, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 2 OBS

faux ami; faux-ami: Plusieurs ouvrages répertorient les graphies plurielles «faux-amis» et «faux amis» pour désigner les deux mots ou la paire de mots de langues différentes.  7, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 3 OBS

Contrairement à une idée couramment admise, c'est donc la désignation anglaise «false friend» qui est un calque du français. Les linguistes anglophones recourent d'ailleurs parfois à l'emprunt pur et simple de la forme «faux ami», les plus puristes préférant le terme «false cognate».  8, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«caméra» et «camera»; «actuellement» et «actually».  7, record 39, French, - faux%20ami

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Since the early 1970s, gas prices have moved from being negotiated between producers and large pipeline companies to being the fully administered, fixed ratios of the oil price that they are at present.  1, record 40, English, - pipeline%20company

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

As a pipeline may be used for the transportation of oil("oil pipeline") or natural gas("gas pipeline"), the English term "pipeline company" is more general than the French term "société de gazoducs. "  2, record 40, English, - pipeline%20company

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

société de gazoducs : terme spécifique par rapport au terme anglais «pipeline company», puisqu'un pipeline peut être un oléoduc (s'il transporte du pétrole) ou un gazoduc (s'il transporte du gaz naturel).  2, record 40, French, - soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9%20de%20gazoducs

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Associations of states. Independent states may enter into forms of co-operation by consent and on an equal basis. The basis for the co-operation may be the constitution of an international organization, such as the United Nations or the World Health Organization. However, by treaty or custom other structures for maintaining co-operation may be created. One such structure, the confederation, has in practice either disintegrated or been transformed into a federation. In recent times the British Commonwealth of Nations and the French Community have provided examples of associations of states of a special type. Membership of these two associations would not necessarily affect the primary legal capacities and personality of member states any more than membership of an organization and has less effect than membership of some organizations, for example, the European Economic Community, which has a slight federal element, albeit on a treaty basis.  3, record 41, English, - association%20of%20states

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Toute collectivité composée d'États liés entre eux selon des modalités variables.  2, record 41, French, - association%20d%27%C3%89tats

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pilotti [...], après avoir énoncé que «les formes dans lesquelles une association peut se réaliser sont pratiquement très nombreuses et très différentes l'une de l'autre», présente une classification dans laquelle il distingue «l'association d'États [...] constituée en vue d'un objet déterminé, qui intéresse les relations internationales [...] entre les États associés seuls», «les associations qui se présentent comme telles vis-à-vis des tiers, sans toutefois apparaître comme des unités», celles qui présentent en outre ce caractère particulier «d'avoir des organes communs à tous les États qui en font partie», celles dans lesquelles «l'association acquiert une personnalité distincte, au point de vue international, de celles des États associés», les «groupements dans lesquels les États membres ont perdu toute possibilité d'entrer en relations avec les États tiers, la somme des relations internationales étant exercée par le groupement tout entier», enfin le groupement dans lequel la somme de ces mêmes relations «serait exercée par un seul des États membres».  2, record 41, French, - association%20d%27%C3%89tats

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 CONT

“La organización internacional es una asociación de Estados establecida mediante un acuerdo internacional por tres o más Estados, para la consecución de unos objetivos comunes y dotada de estructura institucional con órganos permanentes, propios e independientes de los Estados miembros”.  1, record 41, Spanish, - asociaci%C3%B3n%20de%20Estados

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 OBS

According to the Centre d’études nordiques, Université de Laval, who coined the original French term, "glacielization" may be used since no English equivalent has been coined to date. The term "glacielization" is not to be confused with "glacierization".  1, record 42, English, - glacielization

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Action des glaces flottantes sur l'environnement.  2, record 42, French, - glaciellisation

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Cette forme de l'affixation comporte de nombreux exemples. a) de glacielle à glaciellisation.  2, record 42, French, - glaciellisation

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Even though there is no equivalent, the term "Superfang" may be used in some contexts. It is a type of Footfang used to designate a rigid crampon which has more than 12 and up to 24 points. The term "Superfang" designates a broader concept than the French term "crampon à quatorze pointes".  1, record 43, English, - Superfang

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis quelques années, le nombre de pointes s'est multiplié et l'on a vu des crampons à quatorze pointes, voire à vingt.  1, record 43, French, - crampon%20%C3%A0%20quatorze%20pointes

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le «crampon à quatorze pointes» est un crampon rigide de type Footfang utilisé pour les cascades et la glace raide.  2, record 43, French, - crampon%20%C3%A0%20quatorze%20pointes

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A single member of a data element.  3, record 44, English, - datum

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The plural of "datum" is "data. "When "data" is used as a plural term, it may be perceived as a collective noun, which takes a singular verb. However, "data" can take a plural verb if attention is being focused on each individual piece of data(e. g. The data were transferred.). In both cases, the French equivalent should be in the plural form.  4, record 44, English, - datum

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La donnée représente l'élément fondamental qui permet de caractériser sous une forme quantitative ou qualitative toute forme de manifestation.  3, record 44, French, - donn%C3%A9e

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Ne pas confondre avec «information». La donnée représente l'élément de base tandis que l'information représente l'interprétation ou l'analyse que l'on fait de la donnée.  3, record 44, French, - donn%C3%A9e

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Donnée discrète, géométrique, non géométrique, permanente, technique, temporaire, topologique.  4, record 44, French, - donn%C3%A9e

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The 4th Eurasphalt & Eurobitume Congress, 21st-23rd May 2008, in Copenhagen, Denmark, under the theme ASPHALT-ROADS FOR LIFE. The Congress will be held in the Bella Centre which is located close to the center of Copenhagen and the international airport. The official languages for the congress will be English, French and German.  1, record 45, English, - Eurasphalt%20%26%20Eurobitume%20Congress

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 OBS

4ème Congrès Eurasphalt & Eurobitume, Copenhague, Danemark, du 21 au 23 mai 2008. REVÊTEMENTS BITUMINEUX - DES ROUTES POUR LA VIE en est le thème. Le Congrès se tiendra au Centre Bella, situé à proximité du centre de Copenhague et de son aéroport international.  1, record 45, French, - Congr%C3%A8s%20Eurasphalt%20%26%20Eurobitume

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In rural school divisions, a local board, a parent committee, or a local school advisory committee may make a request for a French Immersion program where at least 15 pupils request enrolment.  1, record 46, English, - school%20advisory%20committee

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish