TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generation of visible or infrared light waves having very nearly a single frequency by pumping or exciting electrons into high-energy states in a laser.  6, record 1, English, - laser%20action

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lasing, as laser action has come to be called.  7, record 1, English, - laser%20action

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production d'une onde électromagnétique par émission stimulée dans un milieu dans lequel a été réalisée une inversion de population. Cette production a lieu lorsque le milieu actif est traversé par une onde de fréquence appropriée.  5, record 1, French, - effet%20laser

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

C-band refers to the radio airwaves that operate in a mid-band spectrum frequency(between 3. 7 and 4 GHz [gigahertz], to be exact). It's considered the "global" frequency for 5G [fifth generation] across the world...  3, record 2, English, - C%2Dband

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

C-band: designation officially approved by the RADARSAT-2 Terminology Approval Group (RTAG).  4, record 2, English, - C%2Dband

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

bande C : désignation uniformisée par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de RADARSAT-2 (GTTR).  3, record 2, French, - bande%20C

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Banda de frecuencias del espectro electromagnético, de una gama de longitudes de onda de 3,75 a 7,5 cm, utilizada a menudo en el radar meteorológico.  1, record 2, Spanish, - banda%20C

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Global navigation satellite system(GNSS) ] positioning is affected by various measurement errors, such as ionospheric delay, tropospheric delay, and multipath effect. In addition, the GNSS signal is weak[;] it comes from 20, 000 to 30, 000 km away and is vulnerable to unintentional radio frequency interference or malicious interference(jamming and spoofing)... Therefore, it is of great significance to enhance the reliability and positioning accuracy of GNSS by other means... Many studies consider using signals of opportunity(SOP) for positioning when GNSS is unavailable or unreliable. These SOP include digital television[, ] Bluetooth[, low earth orbit(LEO), ] Wi-Fi[, ] vision[, ] 5 G [(fifth generation), ] and so on.  3, record 3, English, - opportunity%20signal

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

opportunity signal; signal of opportunity: designations usually used in the plural.  5, record 3, English, - opportunity%20signal

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

signal d'opportunité : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  2, record 3, French, - signal%20d%27opportunit%C3%A9

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Spurious intermodulation products result from intermodulation between... the oscillations at the carrier, characteristic, or harmonic frequencies of an emission, or the oscillations resulting from the generation of the carrier or characteristic frequency; and... oscillations of the same nature, of one or several other emissions, originating from the same transmitting system or from other transmitters or transmitting systems.  2, record 4, English, - spurious%20intermodulation%20product

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

spurious intermodulation product: designation usually used in the plural.  3, record 4, English, - spurious%20intermodulation%20product

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les produits d'intermodulation non essentiels résultent de l'intermodulation entre [...] les oscillations sur les fréquences porteuses, ou caractéristiques ou harmoniques d'une émission, ou les oscillations résultant de la production de ces fréquences porteuses ou caractéristiques; et [...] des oscillations de même nature, d'une ou plusieurs autres émissions, en provenance du même ensemble émetteur ou d'émetteurs ou ensembles émetteurs différents.  2, record 4, French, - produit%20d%27intermodulation%20non%20essentiel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

produit d'intermodulation non essentiel : désignation habituellement utilisée au pluriel.  3, record 4, French, - produit%20d%27intermodulation%20non%20essentiel

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cada componente espectral producido por la intermodulación.  1, record 4, Spanish, - producto%20de%20intermodulaci%C3%B3n

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] spurious [emission] accidentally generated at frequencies which are independent both of the carrier or characteristic frequency of an emission and of frequencies of oscillations resulting from the generation of the carrier or characteristic frequency.  3, record 5, English, - parasitic%20emission

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Rayonnement non essentiel produit accidentellement sur des fréquences indépendantes à la fois des fréquences porteuses ou caractéristiques d'une émission et des fréquences des oscillations résultant de la production de la fréquence porteuse ou caractéristique.  1, record 5, French, - rayonnement%20parasite

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Radiación de un emisor en frecuencias ajenas al canal asignado.  1, record 5, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20no%20esencial

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En radiocomunicación.  1, record 5, Spanish, - radiaci%C3%B3n%20no%20esencial

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device used for amplification or generation of microwaves, in which atoms or molecules are raised to an unstable energy state and stimulated by microwave energy to produce excess energy at the same frequency and phase as the input.  3, record 6, English, - maser

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The word "maser" is derived from "microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation," the latter being almost never used except for explanatory purposes.  3, record 6, English, - maser

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Due to its low-noise characteristics, the maser is used to amplify extremely weak signals; as an oscillator, its frequency stability is remarkable.  3, record 6, English, - maser

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dispositif servant d'amplificateur ou d'oscillateur par l'introduction de micro-ondes pour stimuler un ensemble d'atomes ou de molécules à l'état instable.  2, record 6, French, - maser

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

La réaction produit un gain d'énergie et le rayonnement obtenu est la reproduction fidèle en fréquence et en phase du rayonnement de stimulation.  2, record 6, French, - maser

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Comme amplificateur, le maser est caractérisé par son faible bruit. Comme oscillateur, sa fréquence est très stable de sorte qu'on l'utilise souvent dans les horloges atomiques.  2, record 6, French, - maser

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] el maser emite microondas (aunque también los hay de infrarrojos) y permite amplificar centenares de veces las ondas centimétricas muy débiles. En el maser se usan materias paramagnéticas muy variadas apropiadas para cada uso a que se destina ese potente amplificador y, así, existen maseres de estado sólido (el material es un semiconductor) y de gas, entre los cuales destacan los de amoníaco (para relojes atómicos) y de hidrógeno.  2, record 6, Spanish, - m%C3%A1ser

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

maser: expresión inglesa que comprende las iniciales de "Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation" (amplificación de microondas por emisión estimulada de radiaciones).  2, record 6, Spanish, - m%C3%A1ser

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A second order non-linear optical process … based on the annihilation of two input photons at frequencies [omega subscript 1] and [omega subscript 2] while, simultaneously, one photon at frequency [omega subscript 3] is generated.  3, record 7, English, - sum%2Dfrequency%20generation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Sum Frequency Generation Spectroscopy(SFG) is a technique used to analyze surfaces and interfaces. This spectroscopy method utilizes sum frequency generation, where two light beams mix at a surface and generate an output beam with a frequency equal to the sum of the two input frequencies. From the experiment setup and the output beam, one can deduce the composition, orientation distributions, and some structural information of molecules on a surface. SFG has advantages in its ability to be monolayer surface sensitive, ability to be performed in situ(for example aqueous surfaces and in gases), and not causing much damage to the sample surface.  3, record 7, English, - sum%2Dfrequency%20generation

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

In order that the sum-frequency generation takes place it is necessary that the following two conditions happen : 1. Energy conservation … 2. Momentum conservation …  3, record 7, English, - sum%2Dfrequency%20generation

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique d’optique non linéaire développée […] pour sonder in situ et sélectivement les espèces adsorbées à l’interface entre deux milieux condensés, la seule contrainte étant la transparence d’une des phases.  3, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20somme

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette technique est obtenue par mixage non linéaire (synchronisation) d’une onde laser visible fixe (laser YAG [en grenat d'yttrium et d'aluminium] doublé) et d’une onde laser infrarouge accordable (laser à électrons libres). Le signal de fréquence somme devient résonnant quand la fréquence infrarouge est voisine de celle d’un mode de l’adsorbat.  3, record 7, French, - g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration%20de%20la%20fr%C3%A9quence%20somme

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Decrease in frequency of anginal episodes by control of thrombin generation with low-dose heparin : a controlled cross-over randomized study.  2, record 8, English, - randomized%20study

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Advanced Mobile Phone System : First Generation Cellular Radio standard developed in the USA. It is an analogue system which uses different frequency carriers to create communications channels in a technique known as Frequency Division Multiple Access(FDMA). AMPS is still widely used and forms the basis for a number of other cellular radio standards such as TACS and D-AMPS.  4, record 9, English, - advanced%20mobile%20phone%20system

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Type de réseau cellulaire analogique.  4, record 9, French, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20mobile%20perfectionn%C3%A9

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce réseau utilise la bande voisine de 800 mégahertz.  4, record 9, French, - service%20t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phonique%20mobile%20perfectionn%C3%A9

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

El sistema celular analógico más extendido es el denominado Advanced Mobile Phone System o Sistema Avanzado de Telefonía Móvil (AMPS), originado en los EUA.  1, record 9, Spanish, - sistema%20avanzado%20de%20telefon%C3%ADa%20m%C3%B3vil

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generation of a voltage between opposite faces of a piezoelectric crystal as a result of strain due to pressure or twisting, and the reverse effect in which application of a voltage to opposite faces causes deformation to occur at the frequency of the applied voltage.  2, record 10, English, - piezoelectric%20effect

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Génération de charges électriques sur les faces, convenablement orientées, de certains cristaux, lorsqu'on les soumet à des efforts de traction ou de compression (effet direct); réciproquement, des contraintes apparaissent dans les cristaux, lorsqu'on apporte sur leurs faces des charges électriques de signes opposés (effet inverse) [...]  1, record 10, French, - effet%20pi%C3%A9zo%C3%A9lectrique

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

piézoélectrique : Cette graphie, puisée des Rectifications de l'orthographe recommandées par le Conseil supérieur de la langue française, est attestée dans le Petit Robert (2004).  3, record 10, French, - effet%20pi%C3%A9zo%C3%A9lectrique

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Generación de una fuerza eléctrica (fuerza electromotriz) entre las caras de ciertos cristales (naturales o sintéticos) al ser deformados mecánicamente (compresión, flexión, torsión), y fenómeno opuesto: deformación mecánica del cristal bajo la influencia de un campo eléctrico.  2, record 10, Spanish, - efecto%20piezoel%C3%A9ctrico

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The law states that the frequency of alternative alleles of the same gene in a population are constant from one generation to the next so long as :(1) the population is large;(2) crosses occur at random;(3) there is no selection pressure favouring a specific form;(4) there is no mutation;(5) there is no migration of part of the population...  2, record 12, English, - Hardy%2DWeinberg%20law

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La loi de Hardy-Wieberg définit l'équilibre génétique : d'une génération à l'autre, dans des conditions idéales où aucun facteur évolutif n'agit, les fréquences géniques restent constantes. Dans le pool génique, c'est-à dire l'ensemble des gènes d'une population, l'allèle R a une fréquence allélique p et l'allèle r la fréquence relative q. La loi pose que dans un système bi-allèlique, p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1. Cette loi exclut tout phénomène de sélection, mutation ou migration. Si la population «idéale» ne se retrouve que rarement dans la nature, la loi de Hardy-Weiberg nous donne des outils pour étudier les phénomènes qui s'en écartent.  2, record 12, French, - loi%20de%20Hardy%2DWeinberg

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In recent years, the multimedia revolution has created a huge demand for high speed connections to the network. Satellite systems have been designed to respond to that demand. In particular, regenerative satellite systems will form the heart of the next generation of telecommunications satellites. They will provide very high speed internet connections to corporate and consumer users equipped with small(60-80cm diameters) antennas. This is achieved by employing high frequency bands, multi-spot coverage areas and high speed digital signal processing onboard the satellite.  2, record 13, English, - regenerative%20satellite

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

3rd Generation Wireless Networks. A new breed of wireless networks being planned, designed and even piloted. These networks will be in higher frequency band(2 GHz and beyond) with larger bandwidth(around 5 MHZ) ;provide speeds up to 2 Mbps in a fixed or stationary wireless environment and at 384 Kbps in a mobile environment; have one international standard for 3G.  2, record 14, English, - third%20generation%20wireless%20network

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UMTS - système de communication mobile - la première technologie des réseaux sans fil de troisième génération, est conçu pour activer la prestation de services multimédia sans fil et d'applications à des vitesses allant de 384 kbits/s pour le mobile jusqu'à Mbps pour les applications fixes.  2, record 14, French, - r%C3%A9seau%20sans%20fil%20de%20troisi%C3%A8me%20g%C3%A9n%C3%A9ration

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Non-destructive testing technique which has been developed in order to evaluate the quality of the concrete structures. The technique is based on generation of high frequency stress pulse in the surface of the structure and their reflections from the voids, delaminations and back of the structure.  1, record 15, English, - Impact%2Decho

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'équivalent a été proposé par l'auteur de cette technique, un ingénieur de l'Université McGill.  1, record 15, French, - technique%20de%20l%27impact%2D%C3%A9cho

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The generation schemes for interconnected applications are classified either as constant speed(rotor speed) constant frequency(CSCF) or as variable speed constant frequency(VSCF).  1, record 16, English, - variable%20speed%20constant%20frequency

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These expressions have an adjectival function here.  2, record 16, English, - variable%20speed%20constant%20frequency

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit ici de locutions adjectives n'ayant pas de genre propre.  2, record 16, French, - %C3%A0%20vitesse%20variable%20et%20fr%C3%A9quence%20constante

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The generation schemes for interconnected applications are classified either as constant speed(rotor speed) constant frequency(CSCF) or as variable speed constant frequency(VSCF).  1, record 17, English, - constant%20speed%20constant%20frequency

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

These expressions have an adjectival function here.  2, record 17, English, - constant%20speed%20constant%20frequency

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Il s'agit ici de locutions adjectives n'ayant pas de genre propre.  2, record 17, French, - %C3%A0%20vitesse%20et%20fr%C3%A9quence%20constantes

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish