TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Penicillium are very commonly found in soil, on decaying vegetation and compost or on wood, dried foodstuffs, spices, dry cereals, fresh fruit and vegetables. They are also found growing on building materials in water-damaged environments as well as in indoor air and house dust.  2, record 1, English, - penicillium%20infection

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les Penicillium sont très généralement retrouvés dans le sol, sur les végétaux en décomposition et le compost de même que sur le bois, les produits alimentaires secs, les épices, les céréales, les fruits frais et les légumes. On les trouve également poussant sur des matériaux de construction dans des environnements endommagés par l'eau ainsi que dans l'air intérieur et la poussière domestique.  1, record 1, French, - infection%20caus%C3%A9e%20par%20le%20penicillium

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A solar chimney, or thermal chimney, is a vertical shaft that utilises the radiation of the sun to drive ventilation through a building... During the day, the sun heats the chimney and hence the air inside it. It causes the hot air to rise through the chimney, creating an upward draft. Fresh air is then drawn into the building through lower openings... Thus, ventilating the building.  1, record 2, English, - solar%20chimney

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le fonctionnement des cheminées solaires est lié à l'effet cheminée. [...] Le principe est maintenant repris par les concepteurs de certains bâtiments verts et par des producteurs d'énergie. L'air chauffé par le soleil au bas de cette cheminée produit un mouvement de convection qui fera circuler l'air à travers le conduit. Il permet d'améliorer la ventilation d'un bâtiment ou d'actionner des turbines qui produiront de l'électricité.  1, record 2, French, - chemin%C3%A9e%20solaire

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A ghost forest is the watery remains of a once verdant woodland. As sea level rises, more and more saltwater encroaches on the land. Along the world's coasts and estuaries, invading seawater advances and overtakes the fresh water that deciduous trees rely upon for sustenance. The salty water slowly poisons living trees, leaving a haunted ghost forest of dead and dying timber. Still standing in or near brackish water, the decaying trees of a ghost forest resemble giant graying pillars that protrude into the air.  2, record 3, English, - ghost%20forest

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flooding of forests from dam reservoirs, water diversions, and weather events, such as storm surges and hurricanes, are some examples of causes that can lead to the formation of ghost forests.  3, record 3, English, - ghost%20forest

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les régions côtières du monde entier subissent des infiltrations d'eau de mer, des inondations ou sont victimes de tempêtes. Et ces événements ont de fâcheuses conséquences. [...] Les espèces d'arbres particulièrement sensibles au sel n'arrivent tout d'abord plus à se reproduire, puis finalement meurent. Les forêts trônant auparavant dans des zones humides d'eau douce laissent alors place à un marais salant sauvage où seuls les troncs sont encore visibles. Les chercheurs appellent ces zones des forêts fantômes [...]  2, record 3, French, - for%C3%AAt%20fant%C3%B4me

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les inondations de forêts provoquées par des réservoirs de barrage, des déviations de cours d'eau, et des phénomènes météorologiques, comme des ondes de tempêtes et des ouragans, sont quelques exemples de causes pouvant mener à la création de forêts fantômes.  3, record 3, French, - for%C3%AAt%20fant%C3%B4me

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Los bosques fantasma se crean una vez que el agua salada inunda áreas boscosas con árboles dependientes del agua dulce. La alta salinidad se filtra en los suelos, provocando la muerte lenta de los árboles más viejos, mientras los más jóvenes detienen su crecimiento y les resulta imposible reemplazar el sitio que dejaron los más antiguos.  2, record 3, Spanish, - bosque%20fantasma

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A pressurized, gastight portion of the ship with limited entrances and supplied with fresh air through special filtration units.  2, record 4, English, - citadel

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

citadel: designation standardized by NATO.  3, record 4, English, - citadel

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Partie sous pression du navire, étanche aux gaz, aux entrées limitées et approvisionnée d'air frais par l'entremise de centrales de filtration spéciales.  2, record 4, French, - citadelle

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 OBS

citadelle : désignation normalisée par l'OTAN.  3, record 4, French, - citadelle

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A heat exchanger designed to recover heat from air being exhausted from the home and transfer it to fresh air being supplied to the home.  2, record 5, English, - heat%20recovery%20ventilator

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] le VRC assure l'aération et préchauffe l'air de la maison grâce à une extraction de chaleur de l'air vicié qui est évacué.  3, record 5, French, - ventilateur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un VRC possède deux réseaux de conduits. L'un permet l'extraction de l'air vicié de la maison vers l'extérieur et l'autre achemine l'air neuf de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur de la maison. Ces deux conduits se croisent dans un boîtier, plus précisément dans un noyau d'échange de chaleur.  3, record 5, French, - ventilateur%20r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9rateur%20de%20chaleur

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A fresh egg is heavy in proportion to its size and becomes lighter as it ages. A fresh egg sinks in cold water whilst a stale egg floats. This is partially due to evaporation of the water content of the egg through the porous shell, the air space becoming relatively larger, and also because in the staler egg, gases are formed within the shell due to decomposition of the contents.  2, record 6, English, - fresh%20egg

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'œuf frais a un jaune bien bombé et un blanc d'une certaine viscosité, tandis que le blanc de l'œuf moins frais est plus liquide. Un œuf frais est plus facile à casser.  2, record 6, French, - %26oelig%3Buf%20frais

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Pour savoir si un œuf est frais, placez-le (avec sa coquille) dans un bol d'eau. Si l'œuf est frais, il se déposera au fond du bol. Sinon, il remontera à la surface et il flottera.  3, record 6, French, - %26oelig%3Buf%20frais

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A device with an adjustable aperture for regulating the flow of fresh or stagnant air.  4, record 7, English, - ventilator

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Éventail à moteur servant à faire circuler l'air dans une direction donnée.  2, record 7, French, - ventilateur

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ventilateur : terme uniformisé par le Comité d'uniformation de la terminologie aéronautique (CUTA) - Opérations aériennes.  3, record 7, French, - ventilateur

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aparato propio para renovar el aire de los aposentos y otros lugares cerrados o para agitarlo en ellos cuando hace calor.  2, record 7, Spanish, - ventilador

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A compartment into which two air supplies(usually return air and fresh air) mix together before being treated and discharged.  5, record 8, English, - mixing%20box

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

mixing chamber: term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee (New Brunswick).  6, record 8, English, - mixing%20box

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Caisson dans lequel on insuffle à la fois de l'air chauffé et de l'air refroidi [et où] ces deux flux d'air s'y mélangent dans les proportions exactes voulues pour atteindre la température de soufflage demandée par l'organe de régulation.  5, record 8, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Installations de conditionnement de l'air. Les divers appareils sont, en général, groupés dans une gaine comportant successivement : 1) une entrée d'air neuf et une entrée d'air recyclé [...] pénétrant dans la chambre de mélange [...] 2) un filtre; 3) deux échangeurs (réchauffeur et refroidisseur) [...] 4) un laveur et son capteur de gouttes; 5) un échangeur [...] 6) un ventilateur [...]  6, record 8, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

caisson de mélange; chambre de mélange; mélangeur : termes uniformisés par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  7, record 8, French, - bo%C3%AEte%20de%20m%C3%A9lange

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Two 2,673 litre ... water tanks in main fuselage compartment, with retractable pickup probe in each side of hull bottom.  1, record 9, English, - pickup%20probe

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The CL-215 firefighting installation consists of two internal tanks, two retractable probes and two drop doors... It attacks fires in the following ways :(a) with water or chemical retardants ground-loaded at airports; or(b) with fresh or salt water scooped from a suitable body of water as the aircraft skims across the surface.... Pickup distance is still air, from 15 m(50 ft) above the surface during landing to 15 m(50 ft) above the surface during climb-out...  1, record 9, English, - pickup%20probe

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le remplissage des réservoirs d'eau par écopage n'est pas possible sur tous les plans d'eau (...) Mentionnons, par exemple, qu'un avion-citerne (...) comme le CL-215, possède un tirant de 3 pieds; le plan d'eau utilisé doit avoir une profondeur minimale de 6 pieds pour assurer la protection des deux cuillères d'écopage.  1, record 9, French, - cuill%C3%A8re%20d%27%C3%A9copage

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

écopage : Opération au cours de laquelle un avion-citerne fait le plein en eau en se déplaçant à la surface d'un plan d'eau.  3, record 9, French, - cuill%C3%A8re%20d%27%C3%A9copage

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The shaft through which the fresh air is drawn or forced into the mine; the intake.  2, record 10, English, - downcast

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... downcast ... is more appropriate for a shaft; intake for an adit or entry.  2, record 10, English, - downcast

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'air, en s'échauffant, ayant une tendance naturelle à monter, de même que le grisou, gaz léger, on cherche à ne pas faire descendre le courant d'air une fois qu'il a pénétré dans les travaux; c'est le principe de l'aérage ascensionnel [...] L'air descend par le puits d'entrée d'air, qui est habituellement aussi le puits principal d'extraction, jusqu'au niveau le plus bas de la mine, se répartit dans les travers-bancs d'entrée d'air, de là monte dans les divers travaux en longeant les fronts de taille [...]  2, record 10, French, - puits%20d%27entr%C3%A9e%20d%27air

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A classroom, used by some public school systems, utilizing a maximum amount of fresh air and sunshine, designed to benefit children who are undernourished, anemic, subject to respiratory infections, or otherwise below par physically...  1, record 11, English, - open%2Dair%20class

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Classes qui reçoivent des enfants qui doivent bénéficier d'un séjour «au grand air». [...] Un enseignement adapté y est donné dans les conditions les plus favorables d'hygiène et d'aération en tenant compte de l'état des enfants qu'elles reçoivent.  2, record 11, French, - classe%20de%20plein%20air

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Cette expression française s'emploie au Canada au sens général de sortie (éducative).  3, record 11, French, - classe%20de%20plein%20air

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ventilation principle in which both the supply of fresh air and the extraction of vitiated air, smoke and hot gases can occur in the same section of a tunnel.  1, record 12, English, - transverse%20ventilation

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In order to control the longitudinal airflow, jet fans are required. In special cases, for example in [the] case of a powerful transversal ventilation with several ventilation sections, the air flow can be controlled without jet fans.  2, record 12, English, - transverse%20ventilation

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de ventilation dans lequel l'amenée d'air frais et l'extraction d'air vicié, de fumées et de gaz chauds ont lieu intégralement dans la même section transversale d'un tunnel.  2, record 12, French, - ventilation%20transversale

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En partie haute de ces tunnels sont aménagées des gaines de ventilation, servant au renouvellement d'air lors de l'exploitation normale et à l'évacuation des fumées en cas d'incendie. Deux configurations existent : la ventilation transversale pure et la ventilation semi-transversale [...] L'avantage présenté par ce mode de ventilation, par rapport au mode longitudinal, est qu'il préserve la stratification des fumées, la nappe chaude formée par celles-ci se confinant naturellement.  3, record 12, French, - ventilation%20transversale

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A ventilation system capable of either supplying fresh air or extracting vitiated air uniformly over part of the whole length of a tunnel.  1, record 13, English, - semi%2Dtransverse%20ventilation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In special cases, instead of controlling the longitudinal airflow by jet fans, the air velocity can be ceased by means of a powerful transversal or semi-transversal ventilation, which is common in older tunnels.  2, record 13, English, - semi%2Dtransverse%20ventilation

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

semi-transverse ventilation: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  3, record 13, English, - semi%2Dtransverse%20ventilation

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Système de ventilation capable soit de fournir de l'air frais dans un tunnel, soit d'extraire de l'air vicié de façon uniformément répartie sur toute la longueur d'un tunnel.  2, record 13, French, - ventilation%20semi%2Dtransversale

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 CONT

En partie haute de ces tunnels sont aménagées des gaines de ventilation, servant au renouvellement d'air lors de l'exploitation normale et à l'évacuation des fumées en cas d'incendie. Deux configurations existent : la ventilation transversale pure et la ventilation semi-transversale [...] L'avantage présenté par ce mode de ventilation, par rapport au mode longitudinal, est qu'il préserve la stratification des fumées, la nappe chaude formée par celles-ci se confinant naturellement.  3, record 13, French, - ventilation%20semi%2Dtransversale

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ventilation semi-transversale : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  4, record 13, French, - ventilation%20semi%2Dtransversale

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Air filtration units(AFU's) allow fresh air to enter the citadel, while filtering out this [chemical or radiological] contamination.  1, record 14, English, - air%20filtration%20unit

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

citadel: The main group of interconnecting compartments ... grouped together within an unbroken gastight boundary.  1, record 14, English, - air%20filtration%20unit

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Air filtration unit.  1, record 14, English, - air%20filtration%20unit

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

cooling unit : Groupe de refroidissement.  2, record 14, French, - groupe%20de%20filtration

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 2 OBS

compressed air unit : Groupe motocompresseur.  3, record 14, French, - groupe%20de%20filtration

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When aeration fans are used, they are designed to either blow fresh air up through the compost pile, or suck air down through the pile. Blowing air up and through the pile is referred to as positive aeration.  1, record 15, English, - positive%20aeration

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les ventilateurs sont utilisés, ils sont conçus pour souffler l'air vers le haut de la pile de compost ou aspirer l'air vers le bas de la pile. Le fait de souffler l'air vers le haut et à travers la pile est appelé aération positive.  1, record 15, French, - a%C3%A9ration%20positive

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

When aeration fans are used, they are designed to either blow fresh air up through the compost pile, or suck air down through the pile. Blowing air up and through the pile is referred to as positive aeration. Using fans to suck air down through a pile is referred to as negative aeration.  1, record 16, English, - negative%20aeration

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Lorsque les ventilateurs sont utilisés, ils sont conçus pour souffler l'air vers le haut de la pile de compost ou aspirer l'air vers le bas de la pile. Le fait de souffler l'air vers le haut et à travers la pile est appelé aération positive. L'utilisation des ventilateurs pour aspirer l'air vers le bas de la pile est appelée aération négative.  1, record 16, French, - a%C3%A9ration%20n%C3%A9gative

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

An air conditioning blower works to make sure an air conditioning system provides a continuous supply of fresh, cool air.  1, record 17, English, - air%2Dconditioning%20blower

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

An excavation or construction between a tunnel and the surface, used for the evacuation of vitiated air and smoke and/or the intake of fresh air for ventilation.  1, record 18, English, - ventilation%20shaft

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The shaft is often fitted with a chimney for easier dispersion of the vitiated air into the atmosphere.  1, record 18, English, - ventilation%20shaft

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

ventilation shaft: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 18, English, - ventilation%20shaft

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Excavation entre un tunnel et la surface, utilisée pour l'évacuation [de l'air vicié et] des fumées [...] ou l'aspiration d'air frais pour la ventilation.  1, record 18, French, - puits%20de%20ventilation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le puits est souvent surmonté d'une cheminée pour favoriser la dispersion de l'air pollué dans l'atmosphère.  1, record 18, French, - puits%20de%20ventilation

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 2 OBS

puits de ventilation : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 18, French, - puits%20de%20ventilation

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A small duct in the lining of a tunnel aimed at bringing fresh air from a ventilation duct at the ceiling to the level of the carriageway.  1, record 19, English, - secondary%20duct

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

secondary duct: term and definition proposed by the World Road Association.  2, record 19, English, - secondary%20duct

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit dans la paroi d'un tunnel destiné à amener l'air frais depuis une gaine de ventilation en voûte jusqu'au niveau de la chaussée.  1, record 19, French, - carneau

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 OBS

carneau : terme et définition proposés par l'Association mondiale de la route.  2, record 19, French, - carneau

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A method of ventilating a confined space by mechanically blowing fresh air into the space in sufficient volume to create a slight positive pressure within and thereby forcing the contaminated atmosphere out the exit opening.  1, record 20, English, - positive%2Dpressure%20ventilation

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Technique mise en œuvre pour ventiler un espace clos en introduisant mécaniquement de l'air frais dans l'espace en quantité suffisante pour y créer une légère pression positive et par conséquent forcer l'évacuation de l'air vicié par l'ouverture de sortie.  1, record 20, French, - ventilation%20%C3%A0%20pression%20positive

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

UHT milk is fresh milk, which has been processed with a technology called UHT(ultra high temperature). The UHT treatment ensures maximum microbic inactivation, while preserving the maximum flavor, taste, and nutritional value. The aseptic packaging system protects the product from air and light and guarantees long shelf life without the need for refrigeration.  3, record 21, English, - ultra%2Dhigh%20temperature

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Stérilisation en flux continu.  2, record 21, French, - ultra%2Dhaute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Le traitement se fait à 140° C ou plus pendant quelques secondes. Ce procédé est utilisé pour le lait, la crème fraîche liquide, les jus de fruits, soupes [...]  4, record 21, French, - ultra%2Dhaute%20temp%C3%A9rature

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In an air-conditioning system, an opening through which fresh air is brought into the system from the exterior.  5, record 22, English, - fresh%2Dair%20intake

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Properly sizing and characterizing the economizer dampers and using a relief fan will also minimize the gusty wind effect on the outside air intake and relief air openings.  7, record 22, English, - fresh%2Dair%20intake

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

fresh air inlet : term officially approved by the Lexicon Project Committee(New Brunswick).  8, record 22, English, - fresh%2Dair%20intake

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] schéma d'une installation climatique où l'on remarque : [...] la gaine (ou conduit) d'air neuf, communiquant avec l'extérieur par une prise d'air neuf; [...]  5, record 22, French, - prise%20d%27air%20neuf

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 OBS

prise d'air frais : terme uniformisé par le Comité du projet de lexiques (Nouveau-Brunswick).  6, record 22, French, - prise%20d%27air%20neuf

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... Energyflo Cell... is a dynamic thermal insulation product used in walls, floors, ceilings and pitched roofs in conjunction with suitable air delivery systems to draw fresh outdoor air into the building through the filter layer.  3, record 23, English, - dynamic%20thermal%20insulation

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Isolation thermique complémentaire réalisée par la récupération d'une partie du flux de chaleur traversant une paroi.  2, record 23, French, - isolation%20thermique%20dynamique

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The exploration department at Cogema Resources ... recognized the technical difficulties and expense encountered in drilling deep vertical holes. The solution was a technique called navigational drilling (or Navi-drilling) that was used in the oil industry and, less often, in mining. ... Simply put, navi-drilling allows operators to begin drilling a new hole 500 to 600 metres below the surface by using a pre-existing "pilot hole." This significantly reduces costs as the same hole is used for up to six navi-drilling holes. A steerable motor with a rotor system turns a cutting bit. The motor is powered by hydraulic force created by the mixture of water and drilling muds pumped inside the drill string. The fluid is pumped through the motor and returns to the surface at a rate of up to 250 litres per minute. [Followed by an illustration of a schematic cross-section showing navi-drilling holes.]  2, record 24, English, - navigational%20drilling

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Further deep drilling at Southwest Oyu will await the arrival of navigational drilling equipment, which will allow Ivanhoe to more accurately delineate the deeper portions of the high grade porphyry zone (in excess of one half of a mile deep).  5, record 24, English, - navigational%20drilling

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Newbergh Industries Limited ("Newbergh") has developed and patented a technology which will greatly enhance the steering currently being used in oil and gas field directional drilling. This technology, which is known under the acronym of "HANDS", which stands for Hydraulic Activated Navigational Drilling System, will be incorporated in a so-called benthousing, which will make this piece of equipment remote adjustable whilst drilling for the first time. Its implication will improve drilling performance in terms of speed as well as quality and will result in considerable cost savings for the oil companies and savings in energy to drill the bore holes.  6, record 24, English, - navigational%20drilling

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 CONT

As underground development proceeds to production levels, a return air raise(RAR) will be installed approximately 270 metres north west of the Hart Shaft and allow the Hart Shaft to revert to a second fresh air intake source. The site for the RAR, which will probably be 4. 0 metres in diameter, has been confirmed following vertical navi drilling and the use of a RAAX digital imaging borehole camera to geotechnically assess the insitu ground conditions.  3, record 24, English, - navigational%20drilling

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 CONT

Directional Drilling Training. Navigation Drilling Training.  4, record 24, English, - navigational%20drilling

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Forage multidirectionnel réalisé à partir d'un trou pilote.  1, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 OBS

forage multibranche : proposition d'un ingénieur, Institut français du pétrole; nous avons trouvé l'expression «puits multibranche» dans un site Internet (justification reproduite ci-après).  1, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 OBS

forage en faisceaux : proposition faite à partir de l'expression «faisceaux de pipelines» relevée dans un site Internet (justification reproduite ci-après); approuvée par l'Institut français du pétrole, nov. 2002.  1, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 4 OBS

navigationnel : Néologisme proposé à partir des attestations que l'on trouve dans le domaine de la télématique, où il est défini comme suit : «Caractéristique des systèmes qui permettent la navigation à travers les informations, c'est-à-dire de passer de l'une à l'autre directement». Cela n'est pas très parlant pour qualifier un forage, mais son pendant anglais ne l'est guère plus. Sous toutes réserves.  1, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 5 OBS

forage multilatéral : proposition de M. Stéphane Ménand, du Centre de géotechnique et d'exploitation du sous-sol, de l'École des mines de Paris. Nous hésitons cependant à recommander son emploi, étant donné que l'adjectif «multilatéral» n'est attesté que dans les domaines de l'économie et de la politique, pour désigner ce qui concerne les rapports entre des États. Nous pensons que «multibranche» ou «en faisceaux» sont préférables. (nov. 2002)  1, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 6 OBS

[...] l'expérimentation de puits multibranche, permettant de réaliser des extensions latérales dans des puits existants [...]  2, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 7 OBS

Notre société a construit plus de 1200 traversées par la méthode brevetée du Forage Horizontal Dirigé, dans toutes les parties du monde. [...] À ses débuts, le forage directionnel horizontal se limitait aux sols alluvionnaires tels que sable, limon et argile. Finalement, à la demande de ses clients, ses applications se sont étendues aux terrains rocheux. [...] Une autre application attractive du forage directionnel est l'installation de nombreux pipelines sur un parcours de forage commun. L'avantage principal des faisceaux de pipelines est la possibilité pour le client de limiter la quantité de droits de passage en dessous d'une voie d'eau ou d'un autre obstacle. HDI a fixé le standard pour des faisceaux de pipelines grâce à des installations dans le monde entier plus nombreuses que celles réalisés par les autres entreprises de forage directionnel. Les principales réalisations d'installations de faisceaux comprennent l'installation d'un faisceau de douze pipelines de 150 mm de diamètre sous la rivière Peene en Allemagne et de quatre pipelines de 300 mm de diamètre au-dessous du Mississippi aux États Unis.  3, record 24, French, - forage%20multibranche

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A strong heavy vessel, originally bell-shaped, with the bottom open, in which persons may descend into deep water, respiration being sustained by the compressed air at the top, or by fresh air supplied by a forcing pump from above.  2, record 25, English, - diving%20bell

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enceinte en forme de cloche ouverte à la base, alimentée en air comprimé et descendue sur le fond pour permettre aux hommes qu'elle abrite de travailler librement sans équipement de plongée.  2, record 25, French, - cloche%20%C3%A0%20plongeur

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Headaches, drowsiness, eye irritations, sore throats?... Well it is for thousands of office employees who work in sealed buildings where sufficient amounts of fresh air cannot enter. These workers are suffering from what is most often referred to as the "tight building syndrome. "  4, record 26, English, - tight%20building%20syndrome

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Conceptual family: sick building syndrome (SBS); tight building syndrome (TBS); building related illness (BRI); multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS); environmental disease.  5, record 26, English, - tight%20building%20syndrome

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Depuis le début de la décennie [années 1980], l'augmentation du nombre de plaintes relatives à la qualité de l'air et à la ventilation dans les édifices à bureaux préoccupe les occupants. Il s'agit de plaintes liées au confort et à la santé, telles que irritation des yeux, du nez ou de la gorge, fatigue mentale, maux de tête ou encore hypersensibilité non spécifique. Cet ensemble de symptômes connus sous le nom de «Syndrome des édifices hermétiques» surviendrait surtout dans des édifices construits ou rénovés au cours des 15 dernières années.  6, record 26, French, - syndrome%20des%20b%C3%A2timents%20herm%C3%A9tiques

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Syndrome le plus fréquent du syndrome plus général désigné par le terme de «syndrome des bâtiments malsains» (en anglais : «sick building syndrome»). Le terme général «bâtiment» est préférable à celui d'«édifice», ce dernier possédant une connotation de construction importante, de grandes dimensions, et, souvent, dont les qualités architecturales sont remarquables.  7, record 26, French, - syndrome%20des%20b%C3%A2timents%20herm%C3%A9tiques

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

«Nuevas» enfermedades. Fibromialgia. Síndrome de los edificios herméticos. Hipersensibilidad química. Síndrome de fatiga crónica. En ciertos casos, incluso cuando se trata de lesiones atribuibles al trabajo repetitivo.  3, record 26, Spanish, - s%C3%ADndrome%20de%20los%20edificios%20herm%C3%A9ticos

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

A floating flame is an indication that there is a lack of secondary air to the flame. In severe cases, the flame will leave the burner and have the appearance of a floating cloud. Again, the intermediate products of combustion are apt to escape from place to place wherever sufficient air for combustion may be found. This flame is sometimes hard to detect because, as the door to the equipment is opened sufficient air will be admitted to allow the flame to rest on the burner properly. However, the obnoxious odor of aldehydes may still be detected. Another possible cause of this flame is an improperly operating vent system. If the products of combustion cannot escape, fresh air cannot reach the flame  1, record 27, English, - floating%20flame

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 2 CONT

When a flame raises off the burner it is important to determine if it is a "lifting flame" or a "floating flame": "Lifting Flames" rise from the ports to burn some distance above the ports. In some cases these flames will drop back to the port and lift again intermittently. They are caused by too much primary air. Decreasing the shutter opening will stop lifting flames. "Floating Flames" are long and lazy looking, poorly defined, quiet flames which roll around the combustion chamber sometimes completely off the ports. Floating flames result from too little secondary or "make up" air. Lack of secondary air can be caused by incorrect venting, clogged flueways, blocked secondary air inlet openings, or lack of natural room makeup air to the oven.  2, record 27, English, - floating%20flame

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

modified atmosphere :... removing air from a filled package of a fresh food product and replacing it with another gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen.  2, record 28, English, - modified%20atmosphere

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Un mélange gazeux défini est injecté au moment du conditionnement. Ce mélange ne subit aucun renouvellement d'ordre technologique par la suite. Le système évolue dans le temps en fonction du couple emballage/produit associé à son environnement.  2, record 28, French, - atmosph%C3%A8re%20modifi%C3%A9e

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Whirly Vent Ventilation. The Whirly Vent ventilation system is effective all year round, removing hot and moisture-laden air from roof cavities and rooms and replacing summer heat and winter damp with fresh air. [Text accompanied by an illustration. ]  4, record 29, English, - whirly

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Whirly Bird Vents. These vents have a rotating top section that assist the flow of warm air to disperse. [Text accompanied by an illustration].  3, record 29, English, - whirly

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 3 CONT

Makes a dramatic difference to roof space temperatures. The in roof Fan changes air in the roof space between 50 and 70 times per hour, too fast for heat to build up much beyond the outside temperature. You would need 30 or more whirly type wind turbines and a strong breeze to achieve this rate of airflow. ... Existing "whirly birds" can be incorporated as part of the exhaust system but have to be supplemented with additional vents as their free air area is far too small.  2, record 29, English, - whirly

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La compagnie [Ventilation Maximum] offre [...] des ventilateurs statiques pour remplacer les vieilles turbines de ventilation. Ces turbines sont souvent bruyantes ou bloquées, elles peuvent aussi causer des infiltrations de neige. Le ventilateur statique évitera ces problèmes et peut être installé directement sur l'ancienne ouverture prévue pour la turbine. L'étanchéité du toit ne sera donc pas touchée par ce remplacement.  2, record 29, French, - turbine%20de%20ventilation

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 PHR

Turbine de ventilation de toit.  3, record 29, French, - turbine%20de%20ventilation

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Front occurring in the warm season between a fresh outburst of oceanic trade winds and the warm air from the continents.  1, record 30, English, - trade%2Dwind%20front

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Front de la saison chaude, entre une poussée d'air frais de l'alizé océanique et l'air chaud d'un continent.  3, record 30, French, - front%20des%20aliz%C3%A9s

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il faut ajouter que des perturbations interviennent dans les cols laissés entre deux noyaux anticycloniques, là où l'on peut placer le front des alizés.  4, record 30, French, - front%20des%20aliz%C3%A9s

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 2 CONT

On distingue plusieurs types de fronts [...] Le front des alizés (F.A.L.) entre 2 cellules voisines de hautes pressions.  2, record 30, French, - front%20des%20aliz%C3%A9s

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Frente de la estación cálida entre una masa de aire fresco de los alisios oceánicos y el aire caliente del continente vecino.  1, record 30, Spanish, - frente%20de%20los%20alisios

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Moving chilled, fresh meat between countries that are far apart used to require expensive air transport. Today, chilled meat moves over the ocean in refrigerated containers and arrives at faraway markets at the peak of freshness.... Source-loaded intermodal transport is the key to the successful ocean transport of chilled meat. With source loading, you can load meat into a container directly at the packing house, and the product stays in the same container until it reaches its final destination.  1, record 31, English, - chilled%20meat

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le transport de la viande revient généralement moins cher lorsque le réseau routier ou ferroviaire est bon, lorsque l'ensemble des opérations est parfaitement coordonné, et lorsque la viande réfrigérée est acceptée.  2, record 31, French, - viande%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

réfrigéré : Qui est soumis dès sa préparation à une conservation par le froid correspondant à un abaissement de la température compris entre 0° et 4°.  3, record 31, French, - viande%20r%C3%A9frig%C3%A9r%C3%A9e

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Livestock raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be organically grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products.  2, record 32, English, - organic%20livestock

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Les producteurs de bétail biologique élèvent leurs animaux dans des conditions saines. Sont bannies l'utilisation routinière d'antibiotiques, les hormones de croissance et les boulettes de plastique parfois ajoutées pour améliorer la texture des moulées. La production biologique du bétail met l'emphase sur des conditions saines de vie et sur les soins attentifs portés à tous les animaux de la ferme.  1, record 32, French, - b%C3%A9tail%20biologique

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Vacuum distillation is a technique that uses a vacuum to extract analytes from a sample. A condensing column is used in the technique to condense water that may also be present in the sample. A cryogenically cooled trap (cryotrap) is used to condense the compounds of interest. During a vacuum distillation procedure a sample is evacuated to a low pressure vaporizing volatile compounds, including water. The condenser column retains vaporized water and those vaporized compounds that are not condensed in the column are frozen in the cryotrap.  3, record 33, English, - condensation%20column

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 2 CONT

The water not evaporated in the diffusion tower will be collected at the bottom as brine and pumped through the regeneration heater using a brine pump. The air/water mixture enters a condensing tower where the water vapor is condensed into fresh liquid water that is collected in the sump of the condenser.  5, record 33, English, - condensation%20column

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 3 CONT

... a 4-stage condensation column can easily produce a vapor product stream containing 85 wt% ethanol from a pervaporation permeate stream containing 35 wt% ethanol.  7, record 33, English, - condensation%20column

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'évaporateur rotatif. C'est la technique la plus rapide et la plus efficace d'extraction de solvant. Son utilisation se limite le plus souvent à l'élimination des solvants de basse température d'ébullition. [...] Description. 1. Bain d'eau distillée. 2. Ballon contenant le solvant à extraire. 3. Thermostat. 4. Colonne de condensation des vapeurs. 5. Ballon où l'on recueille les solvants. 6. Connexion [...] entrée et sortie d'eau de la colonne de condensation.  3, record 33, French, - colonne%20de%20condensation

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A duct attached to the deck of a ship which allows fresh air to enter [the] hold.  4, record 34, English, - ventilator

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ventilators are of various types, the most common of which is the cowl type which can be swivelled to vary the rate of air flow into as well as out of the hold.  4, record 34, English, - ventilator

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Conduit en tôles, faisant partie du gréement, qui permet l'aération de l'intérieur du navire à partir du pont.  2, record 34, French, - manche%20%C3%A0%20air

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Environment Control and Life Support System(ECLSS) : The orbiter's Environmental Control and Life-Support System purifies the cabin air, adds fresh oxygen, keeps the pressure at sea level, heats and cools the air, and provides drinking and wash water. The system also includes lavatory facilities. The cabin is pressurized to sea level(14. 7 psi) with 21 percent oxygen and 79 percent nitrogen, comparable to Earth's atmosphere. The air is circulated through lithium hydroxide/charcoal canisters which remove carbon dioxide. The canisters are changed on a regular basis. Excess heat from the cabin and flight-deck electronics is collected by a circulating coolant water system and transferred to radiator panels on the payload bay doors where it is dissipated. The fuel cells produce about seven pounds of water each hour. It is stored in tanks, and excess water is dumped overboard. The lavatory unit collects and processes body waste, and also collects wash water from the personal hygiene station. The lavatory unit, located in the middeck area, operates much like those on commercial airlines but is designed for a weightless space environment.  3, record 35, English, - environment%20control%20and%20life%20support%20system

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

environment control and life support system; ECLSS: term and abbreviation officially approved by the International Space Station official approval Group (ISSOAG).  4, record 35, English, - environment%20control%20and%20life%20support%20system

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 OBS

équipement de vie et de contrôle de l'environnement; ECLSS : terme et abréviation uniformisés par le Groupe de travail de la terminologie de la Station spatiale internationale (GTTSSI).  2, record 35, French, - %C3%A9quipement%20de%20vie%20et%20de%20contr%C3%B4le%20de%20l%27environnement

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 DEF

To introduce fresh air into the hold of a ship by means of a ventilator on deck or by opening the hatches or by means of a mechanical system; the purpose is to prevent condensation.  1, record 36, English, - ventilate

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

New, or fresh, air brought into a building to replace losses due to exfiltration and exhausts, such as those from ventilation and chemical hoods.  4, record 37, English, - makeup%20air

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

In ventilating systems that exhaust air to the outdoors, provision shall be made for the admission of a supply of make-up air in sufficient quantity so that the efficiency of the exhaust system is not adversely affected.  5, record 37, English, - makeup%20air

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Quantité d'air extérieur introduit dans une enceinte.  4, record 37, French, - air%20d%27appoint

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Du générateur [d'air chaud] partent les gaines de distribution de l'air chaud aux bouches de soufflage. Les gaines de reprise et d'air neuf d'appoint y retournent.  2, record 37, French, - air%20d%27appoint

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Aire que requieren algunos sistemas de calefacción por combustión para aislar el generador de aire caliente de las fluctuaciones externas de presión y para mantener un tiro constante en la chimenea.  1, record 37, Spanish, - aire%20de%20compensaci%C3%B3n

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Town-Country Symbiosis in Calcutta. Historically, the city's eastward expansion halted west of a marginal zone of low lying marshlands, variously known as Dhapa, East Calcutta, or the area of the salt water lakes. Here a symbiotic, creative relationship exists between town and country. With the participation of the rural inhabitants, much of the solid trash, liquid sewage, and polluted air generated by the metropolis of over ten million inhabitants is recycled into organic nutrients, fresh water, and clean air. The system reduces urban waste, creates a daily supply of fresh fish and green vegetables for Calcutta's kitchens, and generates employment and revenue for East Calcutta's thirty-odd villages.  1, record 38, English, - town%2Dcountry%20symbiosis

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Afin de réaliser une symbiose ville-campagne, nous avons [...] proposé le retour des [...] ordures ménagères organiques à la terre, grâce à des usines intercantonales de l'humus.  3, record 38, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Soutenir la transformation par les minoteries villageoises et favoriser la symbiose ville-campagne.  4, record 38, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

symbiose : Fusion, union de plusieurs choses; association étroite et harmonieuse entre des personnes ou des groupes de personnes.  5, record 38, French, - symbiose%20ville%2Dcampagne

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

BOREAS... is the Greek NORTH WIND... He is cold and hard. Boreas blows from Thracie(Northern Greece)... he abducted a mortal named Orithyia, and forced her to marry him.... Orithyia became the cool breeze bringing fresh air in summertime.  3, record 39, English, - cool%20breeze

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Do not confuse with "fresh breeze" which is also a wind of the Force number 5 on the Beaufort scale.  4, record 39, English, - cool%20breeze

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 DEF

fraîche : Faible vent, de terre ou du large, qui souffle le matin ou le soir d'une façon à peu près périodique.  3, record 39, French, - brise%20fra%C3%AEche

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[Mythologie] Borée était un vent froid et rigoureux du Nord. [...] Il soufflait de la Thrace où il vivait dans une caverne [...] Il kidnappa Orithye la fille du roi d'Athènes dans un tourbillon de poussière, puis se maria avec elle de force. [...] Orithye devint la brise fraîche qui l'été venait apaiser le feu du ciel.  4, record 39, French, - brise%20fra%C3%AEche

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Marine.  5, record 39, French, - brise%20fra%C3%AEche

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 40,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ventilation : The provision of an adequate flow of fresh air along all roadways, traveling roads, workings, and service points underground.  4, record 40, English, - ventilation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Aeration: Exposing a substance, or area, to air circulation.  5, record 40, English, - ventilation

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ventilation is an essential factor in safety, health, and working efficiency and is also necessary to dilute and remove noxious or flammable gases and to abate such problems as dust and high temperatures.  4, record 40, English, - ventilation

Record 40,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Circulation souterraine de l'air dans les chantiers d'exploitation, les galeries et les puits.  4, record 40, French, - a%C3%A9rage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 CONT

L'aérage a pour objet : de renouveler l'air vicié [...]; d'entraîner et de diluer le grisou qui se dégage du charbon et des épontes dans les mines de combustibles, de façon à éviter les accumulations à teneur explosive; d'abaisser la température ambiante en dessous de la température des terrains vierges.  4, record 40, French, - a%C3%A9rage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 1 OBS

L'aérage peut être naturel (par échauffement de l'air à son passage dans les chantiers) ou forcé par des ventilateurs qui créent localement une dépression (aérage aspirant) ou une surpression (aérage soufflant).  5, record 40, French, - a%C3%A9rage

Record number: 40, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Aération : Nom généralement donné à la ventilation quand elle est naturelle; terme parfois étendu à la ventilation mécanique.  6, record 40, French, - a%C3%A9rage

Record 40,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 41,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The admission of a proper supply of fresh air, esp. to a room, building, mine, or other place where the air readily becomes stagnant and vitiated.  3, record 41, English, - aeration

Record 41,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Renouvellement de l'air dans un espace clos.  1, record 41, French, - a%C3%A9ration

Record number: 41, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Dans les serres, de jour, l'aération a pour but d'assurer une teneur en gaz carbonique suffisante pour les besoins photosynthétiques des plantes et d'éviter les excès de température et d'humidité. Dans les locaux d'habitation, au contraire, l'aération permet d'évacuer l'excès de gaz carbonique émis par la respiration des hommes et des animaux.  1, record 41, French, - a%C3%A9ration

Record 41,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 42,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fear of drafts of fresh air.  2, record 42, English, - aerophobia

Record 42,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 42, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Crainte excessive de l'air, du vent.  2, record 42, French, - a%C3%A9rophobie

Record 42,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 43,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Non-recirculated air which is rejected to atmosphere and replaced by fresh air.  1, record 43, English, - exit%20air

Record 43,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 43, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Air non recyclé, rejeté à l'atmosphère et remplacé par de l'air frais.  1, record 43, French, - air%20rejet%C3%A9

Record 43,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 44,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Respecting the carrying capacity of ecosystems also entails acknowledging that there are limits to growth, and respecting the inherent worth of nature, and thus does not justify increased pollution in pristine areas, or give a licence to pollute less polluted areas.  2, record 44, English, - pristine%20area

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 OBS

pristine : 1. belonging to the earliest period or state, original, primitive(pristine form of air conditioning)... 2 a) uncorrupted by civilization or the world(pristine freshness) b) free from drabness, soil or decay, fresh and clean(a pristine and fabulously wealthy residential area...  3, record 44, English, - pristine%20area

Record 44,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 44, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Il y a partout une différence entre la zone habitée (le village), la zone transformée par les activités agricoles (champs et jachères) et la zone «vierge», la forêt proprement dite [...]  2, record 44, French, - zone%20vierge

Record 44,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 45,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Wet shotcrete or sand and cement which bounces away from a surface against which pneumatically applied mortar is being projected.  3, record 45, English, - rebound

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The SF^TM cement concrete mix was also more cohesive, reducing what is called "rebound," when shotcrete does not stick to its intended surface (especially ceilings). Normal shotcrete rebound percentages are about 20, but with the Bath Dome SF^TM cement mix, rebound rates were between 2 and 3 percent, a dramatic decrease in wasted materials.  4, record 45, English, - rebound

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Influence of Polypropylene Fibres on Shotcrete... Several characteristics for fresh and hardened concrete are studied, such as air content, ease of coating, elastic rebound, resistance to scaling.  2, record 45, English, - rebound

Record 45,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La projection est réalisée avec la lance dirigée perpendiculairement à la paroi à traiter, en cherchant à obtenir la couche la plus homogène et la plus compacte possible et à limiter au maximum les pertes par rebond.  1, record 45, French, - pertes%20par%20rebond

Record number: 45, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Le volet [recherche] béton projeté inclut des mesures de performance et le développement de nouveaux équipements et techniques [...], étude de la composition des mélanges [...], essais de mise en place (rebond et épaisseur de projection, compactage), propriétés du béton projeté frais [...]  3, record 45, French, - pertes%20par%20rebond

Record 45,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 46,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A power-driven fan used to remove smoke from burning buildings or to blow fresh air into a building to expel smoke and heat.  1, record 46, English, - smoke%20ejector

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 2 DEF

Fan used to remove smoke and hot gases in the event of fire. It may be either mobile (generally brought by the fire brigade) or fixed (within the building).  2, record 46, English, - smoke%20ejector

Record 46,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 46, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ventilateur utilisé pour extraire les fumées et les gaz chauds en cas d'incendie. Il peut être mobile (généralement mis en place par les sapeurs-pompiers) ou fixe (incorporé à un bâtiment).  1, record 46, French, - ventilateur%20d%27extraction%20des%20fum%C3%A9es

Record 46,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 47,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

directing fresh air at the passenger's convenience.  2, record 47, English, - individual%20air%20outlet

Record 47,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 47, Textual support number: 1 OBS

buse d'air individuelle : terme uniformisé par le CUTA opérations aériennes.  2, record 47, French, - buse%20d%27air%20individuelle

Record 47,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 48,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The compost finishing drawer, the second independent chamber [of the three chamber system], is immediately below the composting drum, and just above the evaporating chamber. Compost in this drawer is totally isolated from material in the Bio-drum. Although it is no longer subject to contamination from fresh waste, it should not be used on edible vegetable. While in the finishing drawer, the compost is surrounded by a stream of drying air, and absorbs the radiant heat from the evaporating chamber. It is here that composting and sanitation are completed, and the compost becomes safe to handle. The finishing drawer can be pulled out and removed by hand(no tools or screws are needed) and the sanitized compost emptied whenever it is necessary to extract more compost from the drum.  1, record 48, English, - compost%20finishing%20drawer

Record 48,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 48, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le tiroir de finition, deuxième compartiment indépendant [du système à trois compartiments], se trouve sous le tambour de compostage et directement au-dessus de l'aire d'évaporation. Étant totalement isolé de la masse contenue dans le tambour Bio-drum, le compost dans ce tiroir ne peut être contaminé par des déchets frais. C'est dans cette zone que les procédés de décomposition et de désinfection sont complétés pour donner un compost qui peut être manipulé sans risque. Le tiroir de finition se retire manuellement (aucun outil n'est nécessaire) et le compost inerte est retiré du tiroir chaque fois qu'il s'avère nécessaire de vidanger le «Bio-drum».  1, record 48, French, - tiroir%20de%20finition

Record 48,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 49,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Hood Ventilation. Air is an important part of the paper drying process. Depending on what type of hood arrangement is used, from 7 to 20 pounds of air are utilized for each pound of water evaporated.... The early dryer hoods consisted of little more than a false ceiling with exhaust fans. All the process air was sucked from the machine room and was not effectively utilized.... The modern generation of hoods(the so-called "high-dew point hoods") are well sealed and insulated. Diffusion air is totally eliminated, and the amount of fresh makeup air is sharply reduced by operating at high temperature with partial recycle.  1, record 49, English, - high%2Ddew%20point%20hood

Record 49,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 49, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ventilation de la hotte. L'air est un élément important pour le séchage du papier. Suivant la configuration de la hotte, on utilise de 3,2 à 9,1 kg d'air par kg d'eau évaporée. [...] Les premières hottes de sécherie étaient des faux plafonds améliorés avec des ventilateurs aspirants. Tout l'air aspiré provenait de la salle de la machine, mais n'était pas utilisé en totalité [...] Les hottes modernes (qu'on appelle hottes à point de rosée élevé) sont étanches et bien isolées. L'air y est toujours complètement renouvelé et on y réduit la quantité d'air utilisée en travaillant à cette température et en ayant recours à un recyclage partiel.  1, record 49, French, - hotte%20%C3%A0%20point%20de%20ros%C3%A9e%20%C3%A9lev%C3%A9

Record 49,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 50,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A liquid chemical compound used for dissolving other compounds. ... The [two] principal qualifications ... that it be capable of dissolving another substance without reacting with it, and its volatility as judged by its boiling point. (Grolier Academic Encyclopedia, 1983).  1, record 50, English, - volatile%20solvent

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Any solvent... which evaporates upon exposure to the air.... Volatile solvents produce scents of great delicacy and are employed in extracting the odors from the greases of the enfleurage and macération processes as well as from fresh flowers.(Perfumes and Spices, Including an Account of Soaps and Cosmetics, 1983).  1, record 50, English, - volatile%20solvent

Record 50,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Procédé d'extraction des huiles essentielles [...] [au moyen de solvants tels que] le benzène, ou les carbures aliphatiques : butane, pentane, et surtout hexane [...]  1, record 50, French, - solvant%20volatil

Record number: 50, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Méthode d'extraction par solvants volatils : dans un diffuseur, on introduit le solvant volatil à basse température (éther benzène, sulfure de carbone, chlorure ou éther de pétrole [...] [dans lequel] on plonge les végétaux. L'alambic [permettra] de récupérer le solvant [...] et les essences plus lourdes. (Il est des parfums..., 1973, p. 109).  2, record 50, French, - solvant%20volatil

Record 50,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 51,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 51, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Foods described using the term ’organic' or its derivatives are a product of ’organic farming’... ’Organic livestock’ is raised under conditions of minimal stress, including reasonable freedom of movement, lack of crowding and access to sunshine, fresh air and water. All grains, forages and protein supplements fed to the animals must be ’organically’ grown. Animal health must be maintained without the use of antibiotics, synthetic growth promoters, hormones or similar products. Slaughtering and processing must be done under humane and sanitary conditions. [Harrosmith, 1989, no 86, p. 39].  2, record 51, English, - organic%20meat