TERMIUM Plus^®

Record 1,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 DEF

In botany, continuing more than 2 years; used specifically of a plant that dies back seasonally, but produces new growth from a persisting part, as a perennial herb.  3, record 1, English, - perennial

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Flowering and fruiting once, and then dying.  4, record 1, English, - perennial

Record 1,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Espèce végétale monocarpienne vivace, c'est-à-dire d'une plante qui vit plusieurs années, mais ne fleurit qu'une fois, puis meurt l'année de sa floraison.  3, record 1, French, - plante%20p%C3%A9renne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 2 OBS

plante vivace : Terme plutôt réservé aux plantes herbacées ornementales.  4, record 1, French, - plante%20p%C3%A9renne

Record number: 1, Textual support number: 3 OBS

pérenne : Se dit d'une culture ou d'une plante dont le cycle de culture dure plusieurs années.  4, record 1, French, - plante%20p%C3%A9renne

Record 1,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 2,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] fungal disease that attacks the leaflets, stems, petioles, pods and seeds of lentils.  2, record 2, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochyta Blight of Lentil. Symptoms appear on leaves, stems and pods as white to tan coloured spots, often with a darker margin. The centres of lesions are often speckled with tiny, black fruiting bodies(pycnidia) which contain the spores of the fungus. When the disease becomes severe, leaves may drop prematurely and shoots may be blighted. Dieback and flower and pod abortion are the main causes of yield loss.  3, record 2, English, - ascochyta%20blight%20of%20lentil

Record 2,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique touchant les folioles, les tiges, les pétioles, les gousses et les graines de la lentille.  4, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Ascochytose de la lentille. Les symptômes apparaissent sur les feuilles, les tiges et les gousses sous forme de taches blanches à chamois, souvent avec un contour plus foncé. Le centre des lésions est souvent tacheté à cause de la présence de petits organes fructifères noirs (pycnides) qui contiennent les spores du champignon. Quand la maladie s'aggrave, on constate une chute prématurée des feuilles et la brûlure des pousses. Le dépérissement et l'avortement des fleurs et des gousses sont les principales causes des pertes de rendement.  3, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record number: 2, Textual support number: 1 OBS

ascochytose : désignation utilisée par la Commission canadienne des grains (CCG).  5, record 2, French, - br%C3%BBlure%20ascochytique%20des%20lentilles

Record 2,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 3,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

The oblique cordon consists of a single stem trained at an angle, with fruiting branches and spurs. [It] is suitable for apples, pears, and plums.  2, record 3, English, - oblique%20cordon

Record 3,  Textual support,  French

Record 3,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 3, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Poda de un ciruelo en cordón oblicuo. El método de poda para cordones de ciruelo difiere ligeramente del utilizado para perales y manzanos.  1, record 3, Spanish, - cord%C3%B3n%20oblicuo

Record 4,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spherical, cylindrical, or flask-shaped hollow fruiting body in various ascomycetous fungi that contains the asci and usually opens by a terminal pore.  1, record 4, English, - perithecium

Record 4,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 4, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Enveloppe microscopique de la fructification ayant la forme d'une bouteille et renfermant les asques chez les champignons ascomycètes.  1, record 4, French, - p%C3%A9rith%C3%A8ce

Record 4,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 5,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fruiting body produced on the mycelium of a rust fungus at a particular stage in its life cycle[, ] within which aeciospores are produced.  3, record 5, English, - aecium

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 OBS

aecium: plural aecia.  4, record 5, English, - aecium

Record 5,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fructification formée par les champignons responsables de rouilles et dans laquelle sont produites des spores binucléées.  2, record 5, French, - %C3%A9cidie

Record 5,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 5, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Cuerpo fructífero en forma de copa, constituido por células hifales binucleadas, perteneciente a las royas[,] que forma eciósporas o ecidiósporas.  2, record 5, Spanish, - ecidio

Record 6,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A fruit originating from a tree or shrub that requires a period of cold each year in order to induce fruiting...  1, record 6, English, - temperate%20fruit

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Temperate fruit] (e.g. pome fruit, stone fruit, small fruit, etc.) ... can be grown outdoors in Canada’s climatic conditions.  1, record 6, English, - temperate%20fruit

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

temperate fruit: term and definition extracted from the Plant Health Glossary of Terms of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.  2, record 6, English, - temperate%20fruit

Record 6,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fruit [provenant] d'un arbre ou d'un arbrisseau, qui, pour induire la production de fruits, a besoin chaque année d'une période de froid [...]  3, record 6, French, - fruit%20de%20climat%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 1 OBS

[Les fruits de climat tempéré] (p. ex. fruits à noyau, fruits issus de la pomiculture, petits fruits, etc.) [...] peuvent être cultivés à l'extérieur dans les conditions climatiques canadiennes.  3, record 6, French, - fruit%20de%20climat%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 2 OBS

fruit de climat tempéré : terme et définition extraits du Glossaire de la protection des végétaux de l'Agence canadienne d'inspection des aliments.  4, record 6, French, - fruit%20de%20climat%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record number: 6, Textual support number: 3 OBS

fruit tempéré : terme extrait du «Glossaire de l’agriculture» et reproduit avec l’autorisation de l’Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques.  5, record 6, French, - fruit%20de%20climat%20temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9

Record 6,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 7,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leptosphaeria coniothyrium, a fungus. Cane blight may weaken fruiting canes of red raspberry. It may attack black raspberries at the points where canes have been snapped off or pruned to force lateral growth. "Boysenberry", "Loganberry", and "Youngberry" canes are seldom infected with cane blight except where canes are first frozen, pruned, or mechanically damaged. This pathogen is a wound invader.  2, record 7, English, - cane%20blight

Record 7,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Champignon présent dans la plupart des plantations de framboisiers. C'est un parasite des blessures.  1, record 7, French, - n%C3%A9crose%20des%20blessures

Record number: 7, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Chancres sur la base des tiges liés à des blessures (gel, cécidomyié).  2, record 7, French, - n%C3%A9crose%20des%20blessures

Record 7,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 8,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Didymella applanata, a fungus. The disease is found in western Oregon and Washington on red rasberry, ’Loganberry’, and ’Youngberry’. The ’Willamette’ cultivar of red raspberry is rapidly infected by spur blight but also is tolerant and can produce a satisfactory crop even if disease incidence is high. From early April mature black fruiting bodies(perithecia) can be found in the gray affected areas of cane tissue. Perithecia discharge ascospores during favorable(wet) weather, continuing perhaps until the end of June. Ascospores infect leaves on new shoots, but under very favorable conditions may infect young canes and laterals directly.  1, record 8, English, - spur%20blight

Record 8,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 8, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Maladie très répandue dans toutes les cultures de framboisiers. Le champignon ne pénètre pas profondément dans les tiges. Les feuilles sont parfois attaquées; elles portent des taches brunes, anguleuses, s'étendant des deux côtés de la nervure principale.  2, record 8, French, - d%C3%A9p%C3%A9rissement%20des%20tiges

Record 8,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 9,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A Eurasian shade tree(Platanus orientalis) with broad 5-to 7-lobed leaves and globose bristly fruiting heads produced in clusters of 3 to 7.  1, record 9, English, - oriental%20plane

Record 9,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le platane d'Orient, originaire de l'Asie Mineure, croît rapidement.  1, record 9, French, - platane%20d%27Orient

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Ce terme figure à la rubrique «platane» dans le Grand Larousse encyclopédique, édition familiale, 1973 (GRLAA).  4, record 9, French, - platane%20d%27Orient

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 2 OBS

platane commun; Platanus orientalis: termes figurant à la rubrique «Platanus orientalis L.» dans les pages bleues du Répertoire en six langues des noms d'arbres et d'arbustes, de L. Goarant (GONOM).  4, record 9, French, - platane%20d%27Orient

Record 9,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 9, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Distribución: Asia Menor, SE. de Europa, India.  1, record 9, Spanish, - pl%C3%A1tano%20oriental

Record 10,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The basidium-bearing fruiting body of a basidiomycete.  2, record 10, English, - basidiocarp

Record 10,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 10, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Appareil fructifère ou carpophore des Basidiomycètes de forme et de taille variées.  1, record 10, French, - basidiocarpe

Record 10,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 11,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Describing a fruit or fruiting body that does not open to release its seeds or spores when ripe.  2, record 11, English, - indehiscent

Record 11,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Qui ne s'ouvre pas spontanément, à l'époque de la maturité.  1, record 11, French, - ind%C3%A9hiscent

Record 11,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 11, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dice de un fruto o cuerpo fructífero que, cuando madura, no se abre naturalmente para liberar la semilla o las esporas.  1, record 11, Spanish, - indehiscente

Record 12,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Esca is a complex disease that comprises an array of symptoms, some of which have locally given their own names to the disease. For example in California, the dark, tiny spotting of the grapes is called “black measles.”  2, record 12, English, - esca

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Esca is a Latin word meaning food, aliment, or, figuratively, bait. The name indirectly refers to the fruiting bodies of certain wood-rotting fungi.  2, record 12, English, - esca

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 2 OBS

In many grapevine-growing areas of the world, the sudden wilting of esca-affected vines in summer has earned ... the name “apoplexy.”  2, record 12, English, - esca

Record 12,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

[...] cette maladie de la vigne est excessivement complexe car elle implique plusieurs champignons qui perturbent l’alimentation du pied. Elle se manifeste sur des ceps âgés en général de 10 à 15 ans présentant des plaies de taille. Aucun cépage ne semble être à l’abri. L’esca provoque des dépérissements qui entraînent la mort des pieds.  2, record 12, French, - esca

Record 12,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 12, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La yesca es una de las enfermedades más antiguas de la vid. [...] Durante muchos anos se asoció la yesca al hongo Stereuní hirsutum. Actualmente se ha visto que es un complejo de hongos los que están implicados en el desarrollo de la enfermedad. [...] El complejo de hongos causante de la enfermedad penetra por las heridas efectuadas a las plantas, generalmente originadas por los cortes de poda, una vez dentro se desarrolla en el interior del tronco y brazos descomponiendo los tejidos conductores llegando a impedir parcial o totalmente la circulación de la savia.  1, record 12, Spanish, - yesca

Record 13,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A spore-bearing structure in some Ascomycetes and lichens in which the fruiting surface or hymenium is exposed during spore maturation.  2, record 13, English, - apothecium

Record 13,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Réceptacle élaboré par les champignons asomycètes, dans lequel se localise l'hyménium.  3, record 13, French, - apoth%C3%A9cie

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Source de «apothèse» : Glossaire des termes utilisés en pathologie végétale, Phytoprotection, volume 52, février 71, n° 1.  2, record 13, French, - apoth%C3%A9cie

Record 13,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 13, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fructificación de los hongos discomicetos y de los líquenes, que posee ascas y parafisos y que, al abrirse en la madurez, toma forma de copa o taza.  1, record 13, Spanish, - apotecio

Record 14,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

A lichen of the family Cladoniaceae.  2, record 14, English, - British%20soldier

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fruticose(bushy) lichens... include the scarlet-capped Cladonias, such as Cladonia cristatella, often popularly called British soldiers, because their fruiting stalks have bright-red crests. This lichen is commonly found in somewhat sunny locations on old stumps or decaying logs.  3, record 14, English, - British%20soldier

Record 14,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 14, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Lichen de la famille des Cladoniaceae.  2, record 14, French, - cladonia%20soldats%2Dbritanniques

Record 14,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 15,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fungal disease of raspberries caused by Phragmidium rubi-idaei.  3, record 15, English, - yellow%20rust

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Symptoms : Leaf infections in spring and early summer create a yellowish spotting on the upper leaf surface. At first the spots are very small, yellow to orange and slightly raised(spermagonia) but then new, yellow to orangish spore bearing structures(aecia) are produced in a ring around these spots. By summer, another yellow spore stage(uredinia) appears on the lower leaf surface... Fruit often dies on the canes before maturing if leaves on fruiting laterals are attacked early in the summer.  4, record 15, English, - yellow%20rust

Record 15,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie fongique du framboisier causé par le champignon Phragmidium rubi-idaei.  2, record 15, French, - rouille%20du%20framboisier

Record number: 15, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Le parasite détermine sur les feuilles des taches jaunes bien délimitées virant à l'orange, puis au brun. Il s'ensuit un dessèchement du feuillage qui se recroqueville et une défoliation précoce qui commence dès la fin de l'été.  3, record 15, French, - rouille%20du%20framboisier

Record 15,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 16,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Completing its normal term of life in two years, flowering and fruiting the second year, as beets or winter wheat.  2, record 16, English, - biennial

Record 16,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Se dit d'une plante qui vit deux ans.  2, record 16, French, - bisannuel

Record 16,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Dícese de la planta que necesita dos años para completar su ciclo; en el primero desarrolla un tallo con hojas y la raíz, y en el segundo el tallo con flores que producirán las semillas.  1, record 16, Spanish, - bienal

Record number: 16, Textual support number: 1 OBS

No confundir bienal con bianual, el primer término se refiere a que sucede cada bienio, es decir, cada período de dos años, mientras que bianual significa que ocurre dos veces al año.  2, record 16, Spanish, - bienal

Record 17,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Pruning older, established(peach) trees is done annually to stimulate satisfactory growth and the production of new fruiting shoots of sufficient, but not excessive vigor.  1, record 17, English, - fruiting%20shoot

Record 17,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 17, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Ramification secondaire des arbres fruitiers ou de la vigne.  2, record 17, French, - coursonne

Record 17,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 18,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The large central flower in a cluster of apple flowers on the fruiting spur.  2, record 18, English, - king%20flower

Record 18,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 18, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En parlant d'un arbre fruitier, la première fleur de la grappe à s'épanouir.  1, record 18, French, - fleur%20centrale

Record 18,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 19,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusicoccum canker, also called constriction canker, is caused by Phomopsis amygdali (Del.) Tuset and Portilla, formerly Fusicoccum amygdali Delacr.  2, record 19, English, - Fusicoccum%20canker

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 2 CONT

Fusicoccum canker results in the death or necrosis of both vegetative and fruiting shoots. The fungus that causes this disease is suspected of entering the shoot through leaf scars in the fall or through bud scale scars during early spring. Once inside the shoot, the fungus proceeds to form a canker which eventually girdles the twig.  3, record 19, English, - Fusicoccum%20canker

Record 19,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le chancre à Fusicoccum : Ce chancre est causé par un champignon : Fusicoccum amygdali qui s'attaque à l'amandier et au pêcher [...] Le symptôme le plus caractéristique est le flétrissement des rameaux.  2, record 19, French, - chancre%20%C3%A0%20Fusicoccum

Record 19,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 19, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fusicocum o chancro. (Fusicoccum amygdali Delacr.). Este hongo puede resultar difícil de controlar en almendro, pues penetra por las heridas peciolares en la caída de hojas e incluso por la caída de pétalos florales, por tanto afecta a ramos y ramas jóvenes y a sus yemas.  1, record 19, Spanish, - fusicocum

Record 20,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[A] collection of photographs of the same area, obtained at different times.  2, record 20, English, - multitemporal%20photography

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 CONT

For example, the order of leafing, the characteristics of the spring, summer and fall foliage, flowering and fruiting, fall senescence, and the order of leaf-fall were all of potential value for discriminating individual tree species. Although these tree characteristics are variable and depend on many factors, they were used as a general guideline in planning the acquisition of multitemporal photography for this project.  3, record 20, English, - multitemporal%20photography

Record 20,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 20, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Prise de vue d'une même zone de terrain, répétée dans le temps [...].  2, record 20, French, - photographie%20multitemporelle

Record 20,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 21,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Record in a field note book, especially maintained for plant collections, the basic information for voucher specimens : plant name... plant height, phenological state(flowering, fruiting, leafing, dormant, colours of plant parts etc).  2, record 21, English, - phenological%20state

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Phenology: Designate phenological state for all plants recorded as mature in population structure section.  3, record 21, English, - phenological%20state

Record 21,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Stade du cycle de vie d'un organisme.  2, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tat%20ph%C3%A9nologique

Record number: 21, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Les [...] états phénologiques des plantes diffère[nt] selon qu'il s'agisse de : Fougères, prêles, lycopodes et groupes affiliés; Conifères (Gymnospermes); Plantes à fleurs (Angiospermes).  2, record 21, French, - %C3%A9tat%20ph%C3%A9nologique

Record 21,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 22,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Leafy vegetables take a lot of nitrogen, beans and peas add nitrogen, fruiting vegetables(tomato, pepper, eggplant) soak up phosphorus, and root vegetables use a lot of potassium. So at a particular spot, you might grow a leafy vegetable one year, then a fruiting vegetable, then a root vegetable, then a pea or bean, and finaly back to a leafy vegetable.  1, record 22, English, - fruit%20vegetable

Record 22,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 22, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Le mot «tomate» est une déformation du mot inca Tomalt; les Incas ont étendu leur domination sur les plateaux andins du XIIe au XVIe siècle et ont donné ce nom à ce fruit; c'est du Pérou que la tomate est partie en Europe où a eu lieu sa transformation étymologique. Nous retrouvons au Mexique le terme Jitomalt en Nahualt Lycopersicum signifie en latin «Pêche de loup», appellation peu alléchante à laquelle on a ajouté au XVIIIe siècle l'adjectif esculentum à cause des propriétés gustatives de ce légume-fruit jusqu'alors trop souvent malmené par l'opinion.  1, record 22, French, - l%C3%A9gume%2Dfruit

Record 22,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 23,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... perennials, flowering and fruiting many times...  2, record 23, English, - anabiont

Record 23,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 OBS

... plante polycarpique ...  2, record 23, French, - anabionte

Record 23,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 23, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Planta que florece y fructifica varias veces durante su vida.  1, record 23, Spanish, - anabionte

Record 24,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Said] of a plant flowering or fruiting early [or, specifically, ] bearing blossom before the leaves.  2, record 24, English, - precocious

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Also said of the blossoms or fruit.  2, record 24, English, - precocious

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Many precocious trees, and such as have their spring in the winter, may be found in most parts of Europe.  2, record 24, English, - precocious

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 2 CONT

That there were precocious and early bearing trees in Judæa, may be illustrated from some expressions in Scripture concerning precocious Figgs.  2, record 24, English, - precocious

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 3 CONT

A tree, with precocious hermaphrodite flowers.  2, record 24, English, - precocious

Record 24,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

[Se dit d'un végétal] qui est mûr [c'est-à-dire qui a atteint son plein développement] avant le temps, plus tôt que les autres individus de son espèce.  2, record 24, French, - pr%C3%A9coce

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fruits précoces. Variétés précoces, tardives d'une même espèce. Maraîcher qui récolte des asperges, des petits pois précoces.  2, record 24, French, - pr%C3%A9coce

Record 24,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record number: 24, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Que se desarrolla tempranamente.  1, record 24, Spanish, - precoz

Record 25,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

The visible exterior fruiting body produced by an interior wood-rotting fungus that has invaded a bole or branch.  1, record 25, English, - conk

Record 25,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 25, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Extérieur visible d'une masse de fructifications produite par un champignon intérieur de carie qui a envahi un fût ou une branche.  1, record 25, French, - console

Record 25,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 26,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 CONT

One or two young shoots are left on the vine to yield the new crop of grapes-the so-called fruiting canes. Pruning reshapes the vine and the systems that are customarily used in the Chianti Classico area are the "spurred cordon", the "Tuscan arched cane" and the Guyot.  3, record 26, English, - arched%20cane

Record 26,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 26, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Long bois laissé sur un pied de vigne au moment de la taille auquel on donne, ou qui prend de soi-même, une forme arquée.  1, record 26, French, - archelot

Record 26,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 27,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 27, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Relatively small trees that respond favourably to severe annual pruning(e. g., the peach and Kadota fig) are usually trained to create an open-centred tree with a scaffold of four or five main branches that originate on a short trunk and branch a number of times to provide fruiting wood. Annual renewal pruning can be reasonably efficient under these circumstances.  1, record 27, English, - renewal%20pruning

Record 27,  Textual support,  French

Record 27,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 28,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Fruiting after cross-fertilization.  1, record 28, English, - allocarpy

Record 28,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 28, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Production d'un fruit par allogamie.  1, record 28, French, - allocarpie

Record 28,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 29,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 29, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Fomes igniarius-a decay fungus that grows on beech and hard maple-usually extends about 2 meters above, and two meters below the fruiting bodies.  1, record 29, English, - decay%20fungus

Record 29,  Textual support,  French

Record 29,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 30,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

DOTHISTROMA NEEDLE BLIGHT caused by Dothistroma pini can infect all two or three needle pines, but only ponderosa and Austrian pines are highly susceptible. Early symptoms appear in late summer or early fall as deep green bands with a water-soaked appearance and as yellow or tan spots. The spots and bands turn brown to reddish-brown. The ends of infected needles gradually die and turn brown. Tiny black fruiting bodies develop near the infection band in late fall or the following spring. Infected needles drop prematurely. In the western United States, where the infected spots or bands are more red than in the Great Plains, this disease is called red band disease.  2, record 30, English, - red%20band%20disease

Record 30,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Maladie des aiguilles de pin, caractérisée par l'apparition de bandes rouge brique sur les aiguilles.  2, record 30, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 CONT

La maladie des «bandes rouges» des aiguilles. Symptômes : Les premières manifestations, en taches chlorotiques à l'automne suivant l'infection, ne sont pas caractéristiques. En revanche, dès le printemps suivant, les bandes rouge-brique tranchant sur le fond vert des aiguilles [...] sont typiques de cette maladie.  1, record 30, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record number: 30, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Agent pathogène : Dothistroma pini, forme conidienne de Scirrhia pini Funk et Parker.  2, record 30, French, - maladie%20des%20bandes%20rouges

Record 30,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 31,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 31, Textual support number: 1 OBS

There are two types of red raspberries-summer fruiting, the most common, and autumn fruiting or primocane fruiting. The primocane type of raspberry is one that will also produce fruit on the tips of the new canes(primocanes) each summer.  1, record 31, English, - primocane

Record 31,  Textual support,  French

Record 31,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 32,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

The order Pezizales is made up of mushrooms whose spore-producing structures, or asci, line the inner or upper surface of a cup-or-saucer-shaped fruiting body. Morels, false morels, saddle fungi, and many cup-shaped fungi are Pezizales.  1, record 32, English, - cup%20fungi

Record 32,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 32, Textual support number: 1 OBS

En forme de petite coupe.  1, record 32, French, - champignon%20cupuliforme

Record 32,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 33,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Of, relating to, or involving phenology.  1, record 33, English, - phenological

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

phenology : a branch of science concerned with the relations between climate and periodic biological phenomena(as the migrations and breeding of birds or the flowering and fruiting of plants).  1, record 33, English, - phenological

Record 33,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Relatif à la phénologie.  1, record 33, French, - ph%C3%A9nologique

Record number: 33, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Phénologie : Branche de la météorologie qui étudie les variations que les divers climats font subir à la floraison et à la feuillaison des végétaux, au point de vue de leur durée, de l'époque où elles se produisent, etc.  1, record 33, French, - ph%C3%A9nologique

Record 33,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 34,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Type of training system used in younger vineyards where six canes are trained to three wires. With this system, growth is spread over a large area. The spreading lessens disease and hastens ripening. Most growers prefer the six-cane Kniffin system because selection of fruiting canes and tying are generally easier.  1, record 34, English, - six%2Dcane%20Kniffin

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Sources: The Grape in Ontario, 1979; Ontario Grape and Wine Research Committee, Ontario: Ministry of Agriculture and Food, 1989.  1, record 34, English, - six%2Dcane%20Kniffin

Record 34,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Système de taille qui procure un haut tronc sur lequel 6 sarments ou bras sont étagés de chaque côté. Les sarments étagés de chaque côté sont renouvelés annuellement. Il y a donc 2 bras en T sur le premier fil de fer, 2 sur le deuxième, et enfin 2 sur le troisième. Ce système donne plus de rendement, mais aussi plus d'encombrement du feuillage.  1, record 34, French, - Kniffen%20%C3%A0%206%20bras

Record number: 34, Textual support number: 2 OBS

Culture de la vigne au Québec, 1986.  1, record 34, French, - Kniffen%20%C3%A0%206%20bras

Record 34,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 35,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of Fungi Imperfecti(family Moniliacea, order Moniliales) that develop fruiting organs resembling a broom, or the bones of the hand and fingers. When identified, the perfect(sexual) stage is classified with the ascomycetous fungi in the family Eurotiacea, order Eurotiales.  2, record 35, English, - Penicillium

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Other less important allergenic moulds are Aspergillus and Penicillium.  2, record 35, English, - Penicillium

Record 35,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 35, Textual support number: 1 DEF

L'un des champignons atmosphériques les plus importants qui peut entraîner asthme ou rhinite allergique chez un grand nombre de patients.  1, record 35, French, - Penicillium

Record 35,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 36,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 CONT

Uncontrollers early fruiting slows development of grow anchorage, induces loss of vigor, produces fruiting out and loss of the central leader and encourages the onset of a spur bound condition.  1, record 36, English, - fruiting%2Dout

Record 36,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 36, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Pommier qui rapporte énormément de fruits dans une année ce qui entraîne un épuisement et compromet la récolte de l'année suivante.  1, record 36, French, - surproduction%20de%20fruits

Record 36,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 37,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

A genus of tropical American woody vines(family Verbenaceae) having large blue or purple flowers in long racemes with the colored sepale enlarging in fruiting.  1, record 37, English, - petrea

Record 37,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 37, Textual support number: 1 DEF

Bel arbuste volubile dressé, à feuilles opposées, coriaces, simples et à fleurs violettes, pourpres ou bleuâtres, réunies en grappes allongées terminales ou subterminales. Ce genre est originaire de l'Amérique tropicale ou subtropicale. Famille des verbénacées.  1, record 37, French, - petrea

Record 37,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 38,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

elongated, sunken, whitish spots; purple center and black fruiting bodies of the fungus. An onion disease caused by Alternaria porri(Ell.) Cif.  1, record 38, English, - purple%20blotch%20%28of%20onion%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 38, Textual support number: 1 OBS

taches allongées, déprimées, blanchâtres; centre de couleur pourpre et fructifications noires du champignon. Maladie de l'oignon causée par Alternaria porri (Ell.) Cif.  1, record 38, French, - tache%20pourpre%20%28de%20l%27oignon%29

Record 38,  Textual support,  Spanish

Record 39,  Textual support,  English

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

Having fruiting structures covered with a downy pubescence.  1, record 39, English, - hebecarpous

Record 39,  Textual support,  French

Record number: 39, Textual support number: 1 OBS

à fruits chargés de duvet.  1, record 39, French, - h%C3%A9b%C3%A9carpe

Record 39,  Textual support,  Spanish